CN1064606A

CN1064606A - Grinding device for pepper powder

Info

Publication number: CN1064606A
Application number: CN 91101378
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈宗文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1991-03-02
Filing date: 1991-03-02
Publication date: 1992-09-23

Abstract

The present invention relates to grinding device for pepper powder, relate in particular to a kind of grinding device for pepper powder that possesses two putting grooves, it is characterized by and possess a turning handle, can drive a driving gear in the loam cake the inside, and respectively have in the driving gear both sides one not with two driven gears of this driving gear engagement, and each driven gear respectively has a little carrier wheel that is engaged with, and each little carrier wheel also respectively has Y shape pressing lever operation, and is removable to move or to mesh or to separate with driving tooth; And each driven gear and be that a bull stick passes, and pass and pass each putting groove behind the lower cover closing with the abrasive wheel bolt, rotate and carry out abrasive dust thereby can drive abrasive wheel.

Description

Grinding device for pepper powder

The present invention relates to grinding device for pepper powder.

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of two a kind of double flute abrading type mills that can put pepper corn and salt respectively and grind to form the putting groove of powdery respectively that have, make the grinding of pepper powder and salt more convenient.

Mill of the present invention comprises array structure down: loam cake, it is formed by upper cover body and lower cover fit, and above upper cover body central authorities, have a rotary sleeve and close by a turning handle bolt, rotate and can go up turning handle driven rotary cover, rotary sleeve is that the driving gear axle bolt of clamping between upper and lower cover body is solid again; And driving gear, its axle clamping and stretches out upper cover body between upper and lower cover body; And pass an axle sleeve and be that a button hook fastens axle sleeve can not moved down; And

Two driven gears separate from driving gear two sides, not with the driving gear engagement, but respectively are that a bull stick passes, and can rotate and make the bull stick rotation by these two driven gears; Again

Two little carrier wheels, by an end pin of separately Y type pressing lever fixedly form rotary shape, each little carrier wheel is the engagement shape with each self-corresponding driven gear at ordinary times; And

Two Y type pressing levers, one end pin is fixed with little carrier wheel separately, other end pin is that a fulcrum passes and is fixed between upper and lower cover body, and has a torsionspring that is placed on the fulcrum between this end pin and lower cover, and other end pin then stretches out in the loam cake both sides from two side openings of upper and lower cover body;

Two bull sticks, protruding upward in loam cake top is that two bolt button bolts close can adjust the height of abrasive wheel, to adjust the powder thickness, downwards and pass and close with the abrasive wheel bolt after pedestal wears a spring; And

Pedestal, by outer, in, interior three layers of mutual fit form, wherein top base has two batter posts and a mesopore to support bull stick, the internal layer pedestal has an elongated slot, the protruded stigma that can be abrasive disk is inserted and fixedly is and do not rotate shape, and the middle level pedestal has a transversal piece, can prevent dog link and the abrasive wheel person of dropping.And abrasive disk and abrasive wheel.

Characteristics of the present invention be can once grind simultaneously two in the putting groove salt and pepper powder or grind pepper powder separately or grind salt separately, improved the utilization benefit of mill.

Another characteristics of the present invention are to have driving gear in loam cake, and the driven gear of each abrasive wheel not with driving gear engagement, and move in needing separately little carrier wheel and with the driving gear engagement, thereby be the effect of turning handle drive carrying out levigation.

Characteristics more of the present invention are that the abrasive disk in this mill has carse, medium and small three kinds of profiles of tooth, abrasive wheel has square bastard and smalls helical teeth, can improve the levigation fineness, carries out single groove when grinding, the abrasive wheel of another groove never reverses or rotates, and abrasive wheel is rubbed mutually with abrasive disk and weares and teares.

Another characteristics of the present invention be this fixedly the pedestal of abrasive disk adopt Microsoft's property PP or PE material to make, and form by three layers of fits location, interior China and foreign countries, in anabolic process, needn't use bolting, can the automation combination, improve production capacity, reduce production costs.

Can obtain the application's embodiment by above-mentioned purpose of the present invention and characteristics, as shown in drawings.Now explain orally as follows with reference to the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the loam cake of the embodiment of the invention 1 and gear etc.

Fig. 2 is the driving gear of the embodiment of the invention 1 and the drive connection vertical view between driven gear.

Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the loam cake of embodiments of the invention 2 and gear etc.

Fig. 4 is the active worm screw of the embodiment of the invention 2 and the drive connection vertical view between driven gear.

Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the loam cake of the embodiment of the invention 3 and gear etc.

Fig. 6 is the active screw rod of embodiments of the invention 3 and the drive connection vertical view between driven gear.

Fig. 7 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the loam cake of embodiments of the invention 4 and gear etc.

Fig. 8 is the driving gear of embodiments of the invention 4 and the drive connection vertical view between driven gear.

Fig. 9 is body of the present invention and one group of pedestal and abrasive disk and abrasive wheel three-dimensional exploded view.

Figure 10 is a cutaway view of the present invention.

Figure 11 is the view of the embodiment 1 of abrasive disk of the present invention.

Figure 12 is the view of the embodiment 2 of abrasive disk of the present invention.

Figure 13 is the view of abrasive wheel of the present invention.

Figure 14 is a planar section exploded view of the present invention.

Figure 15 is a stereogram of the present invention.

Figure 16 is the stereogram of another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 17 is the stereogram of another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 1, Figure 2 shows that the embodiment of the invention 1.As shown in the figure, loam cake 1 of the present invention is completely fixed shape by upper cover body 11 and lower cover 12 covers are synthetic, and inserts driving gear 13, driven

gear

14,15, and two

little carrier wheels

16,17 and Y type

pressing lever

18,19 thereof before upper and

lower cover body

11,12 fits earlier.

Wherein the axle 131 of driving gear 13 pass an axle sleeve 132 and fasten by a button hook 133 after pass upper cover body 11 and a rotary sleeve 111 bolts close, and these rotary sleeve 111 bolts have closed a turning handle 112, by the rotatable rotary sleeves 111 of this turning handle 112 and drive driving gear 13 and rotate, and this turning handle 112 can be turned right and folded.

Respectively has a driven gear 14 in the both sides of

driving gear

13,15, respectively by

bull stick

21,22 pass and by being anchored at, between lower cover, and two driven

gears

14,15 keep not meshing shape with driving gear 13 respectively, and each driven gear 14, a side of 15 and each and a

little carrier wheel

16,17 are engagement shape (shown in Fig. 2 A), and this each

little carrier wheel

16,17 respectively by a Y type pressing lever 18, an end pin 181 of 19, fulcrum 182 on 191,192 sets also are rotary shape, this two Y type pressing lever 16 again, 17 other end pin 183,193 all have axis hole 184,194, can be by a fulcrum 185,195 pass and are bonded to,

lower cover

11,12, make this Y type

pressing lever

18,19 are stretched out by it, two side openings 121 of lower cover institute clamping, 122 end pin 186,196 its little mobile teeth separately moving 16 when pressing toward in, 17 will be moved by interior pushing away (shown in Fig. 2 C) and mesh with driving gear 13, can by driving gear 13 drive little carrier wheel 16 if rotate this handle 112 this moment, 17 and drive separately driven gear 14 again, 15, thereby drive

bull stick

21,22 rotate, can be simultaneously to two putting grooves 23, pepper corn in 24 and salt carry out levigation; But if shown in Fig. 2 B, when only pressing Y type pressing lever 18, the bull stick 21 that then only drives putting groove 23 rotates and only the content in the putting groove is carried out abrasive dust, and so, the action that makes the present invention can select institute to desire levigation arbitrarily is the two while or single mill; When the hand one that presses unclamps two side pin 186,196 of

pressing lever

18,19, then relying on an end to be bonded to lower cover 12 other ends is bonded to an end pin 183,193 belows and is placed in fulcrum 185,195 torsionsprings 187,197, can make Y type

pressing lever

18,19 rapid returns, shown in Fig. 2 A, and wait for next abrasive action.

Fig. 3 and for example, shown in 4, they are embodiments of the invention 2, wherein present embodiment is quoted as among the embodiment 1,

lower cover

11,12 and driven

gear

14,15,

little carrier wheel

16,17, Y type

pressing lever

18,19 and assembly, but present embodiment 2 is with the driving gear 13 of an active worm screw A13 alternate embodiment 1, wherein the bar axle A131 of this active worm screw A13 is horizontally placed on the left side of lower cover 12, right side wall 123,124, and after a side wears an axle sleeve A132, pass its side wall surface 123 and be rotary shape, by two reverse endless screw unit A133, A134 forms, and its pass side wall surface 123 back and again bolt close in the turning handle A111 of a windmill flaabellum shape, so can driving initiatively by this turning handle 111, worm screw A13 rotate and other accessories of transmission; Also having tool one to move worm gear 161,171 in addition below

little carrier wheel

16,17, can be that initiatively worm-drive is rotated by pressure in the Y type pressing lever; And turning handle A111 top and have a turn-button A112 can bend towards as Figure 16 A, and possesses folding or rotate the function of this turning handle; And the action shown in Fig. 4 A, 4B, 4C is identical with Fig. 2 A, 2B, the 2C of embodiment 1.

Shown in Fig. 5,6, they are embodiments of the invention 3 for another example, and wherein the present embodiment major part is quoted the assembly in embodiment 1 and 2, but wherein replace passive worm gear 161,171 with the alternative initiatively worm screw A13 of active screw rod B13 and passive helical gear A161, A171.

Wherein this active screw rod B13 also is positioned 123,124 of lower cover 12 two sides, have two reverse screw rod junior unit B133, B134, and wear an axle sleeve B132 and a turning handle A111 bolt closes, passive helical gear A161, A171 also are designed to one with driven

gear

16,17, but the turn-button A112 of turning handle A111 then is riveting in a rivet A113 and is the folding shape on the handle; And its action and embodiment 1,2 identical persons.

Fig. 9 for another example, shown in 10, they are the part decomposition and the cutaway view of body and below assembly thereof, wherein body 3 has two putting

grooves

23,24, bull stick 21 in each putting groove, 22 pass behind the loam cake 1 separately by two bolt buttons 211,221 bolts close, can be by two bolt buttons 211,221 degree of tightness adjustment and change

abrasive wheel

31,32 height, it is thick to reach the change levigation, thin purpose, but as with two each bull stick of bolt button whiz, then can easily loam cake 1 be got from body 4 and (as shown in figure 14) can add content arbitrarily to each putting groove 23, in 24, bull stick 21 again, 22 are passed down through putting

groove

23,24 backs are anchored at pedestal 41 with quilt, abrasive wheel 31 in 44,32 bolts close, and at

abrasive wheel

31,32 tops also are with a spring 212,222 with can be by

bull stick

21,22 drive

abrasive wheel

31,32 rotate.Each

pedestal

41,44 by outer, in, interior three

layer

41,42,43 and 44,45,46 mutual fits form, its

ectomesoderm pedestal

41,44 is two batter posts of tool 411,441 and have mesopore 412,442 to support bull stick all; Fit between its pedestal is the last ring wall 431,461 that is covered in

internal layer pedestal

43,46 by an outer field ring wall face 413,443 covers, and this internal layer pedestal all has an elongated slot 432,462 and the protruded stigma 331,341 that can be

abrasive disk

33,34 is inserted,

abrasive disk

33,34 is does not rotate shape, in

pedestal

42,45 be placed between outer frame, and its bottom surface and have a transversal piece 421,451 so that when adding the content of article putting

groove bull stick

21,22 and

abrasive wheel

31,32 can in pedestal, not drop in outside.

Please consult Fig. 7 again, 8, be depicted as embodiments of the invention 4, as shown in the figure, loam cake 1 of the present invention is by upper cover body C11 and the synthetic complete set shape of lower cover C12 cover, and last, lower cover C11, then insert driving gear 13 before the C12 fit earlier, driven

gear

14,15 and two

little carrier wheels

16,17, anabolic process as embodiment 1, wherein driving gear 13 its axles 131 pass an axle sleeve 132 and fasten by a button hook 133 after pass upper cover body C11 and close with a rotation handle bolt, can by this rotate handle C110 just or counter-rotating drive driving gear 13 and be forward or reverse, and last, lower cover C11, the wall inboard of C12 respectively have corresponding on, lower gear axial trough C111, C112 and C121, C122, make axial trough C111 corresponding to C121, and C112 is corresponding to C122.Each axial trough C111, C112, C121, C122 all is oblique shape in driving gear 13, again at each axial trough C111, C112, C121, all be placed into a compression spring C113 among the C122, C114, C123, C124, make an end of this compression spring can be resisted against gear shaft one side, moreover respectively has a driven gear 14 in the both sides of

driving gear

13,15, be respectively

bull stick

21,22 pass and are fixed in, between lower cover, and two driven

gears

little carrier wheel

16,17 or be the engagement shape or be and do not mesh shape, but then each keeps being the engagement shape (as 8A with driving gear each carrier wheel, shown in the 8B), each

little carrier wheel

16,17 also are coated with a gear shaft 160 again, 170, make this each gear shaft 160, on 170, the lower end all be placed in its pairing on, the gear axial trough C111 of lower cover, C112, among the C122, so, when this rotation handle C110 is just changeing (shown in Fig. 8 A), this driving gear 13 will be pressed to carrier wheel 16, make this carrier wheel mesh driven gear 14 again.And when this rotation handle C110 is just being changeed, but transmission driven gear 14 rotates, make abrasive wheel 31 rotations corresponding to the putting groove 23 of this driven gear, and pepper powder or the salt of being put in the putting groove is carried out levigation, and at the same time, carrier wheel 17 will be pushed open by driving gear 13, make 15 engagements of not corresponding driven gear with it, only drive driven gear 14 rotations when just changeing and make, and driven gear 15 does not rotate, rotate handle C110 this moment if when being inverted (shown in Fig. 8 B) again, then driving gear 13 pushes away driven gear 14 with carrier wheel 16 and both is and do not mesh shape, and this carrier wheel 17 will be the engagement shape with driven gear 15 by interior pressure at the same time, thereby driving driven gear 15 rotates, and abrasive wheel 32 in its corresponding putting groove 24 is rotated and opposed salt or the pepper corn of putting in the putting groove 24 carries out levigation, so form one and turn to the function of grinding a kind of flavouring, easy to use, and so design can be removed double flute from and grinds the shortcoming of adding pepper powder salt simultaneously simultaneously, and possesses the labour-saving advantage.

And for example shown in Figure 11,12, abrasive disk 33(34 of the present invention) available these two kinds of abrasive disk A33(A34), B33, B34 substitute, the abrasive disk A33(A34 shown in Figure 11 A and 11B wherein) have concavo-convex square shaped teeth A331(A341), the inner wall surface thereof downside does not have tooth lapping and forms a skew wall face A332(A342).

Abrasive disk B33(B34 among Figure 12 A, 12B, the 12C) stage casing then has concavo-convex square tooth lapping B331, but the upper and lower side of inner wall surface thereof is not then had a tooth lapping, upper and lowerly all have a skew wall face B332(B342), B333(B334), make the collocation abrasive wheel form carse, medium and small powder and grind.

The abrasive wheel A31(A32 of Figure 13 A, 13B) the three crossed square tooth A311(A321 that grind by meal) and with the crossed square tooth (A312(A322) that is the middle powder grinding that 120 degree intersect, the below also has smalls helical teeth A313(A323), grind and formed carse, medium and small powder.

So and collocation the present invention or can be shown in Figure 15,16,17 according to the shape of turning handle, and form the outward appearance of grinding device for pepper powder of the present invention.

Claims

1, a kind of grinding device for pepper powder is characterized by, and comprises following elements:

Loam cake, it is formed by upper cover body and lower cover fit, and above upper cover body central authorities, have a rotary sleeve and close by a turning handle bolt, and can rotating by turning handle driven rotary axle sleeve, rotary sleeve is that the driving gear axle bolt of clamping between upper and lower cover body is solid again;

Driving gear, its axle clamping and stretch out upper cover body between upper and lower cover body, and pass an axle sleeve and be that a button hook fastens axle sleeve can not moved down;

Two driven gears separate from driving gear two sides, not with the driving gear engagement, but respectively are that a bull stick passes, and can rotate and make the bull stick rotation by these two driven gears;

Two little carrier wheels, by an end pin of separately Y type pressing lever fixedly form rotary shape, each little carrier wheel is the engagement shape with each self-corresponding driven gear at ordinary times;

Two bull sticks, protruding upward in loam cake top is that two bolt button bolts close can adjust the height of abrasive wheel, to adjust the powder thickness, downwards and pass and close with the abrasive wheel bolt after pedestal wears a spring;

Pedestal, by outer, in, interior three layers of mutual fit form, wherein top base has two batter posts and a mesopore to support bull stick, the internal layer pedestal has an elongated slot, the protruded stigma that can be abrasive disk is inserted and fixedly is and do not rotate shape, and the middle level pedestal has a transversal piece, can prevent dog link and the abrasive wheel person of dropping; Also have

Abrasive disk and abrasive wheel.

2, grinding device for pepper powder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, driving gear can substitute by an active worm screw, and the bar axle of this active worm screw is horizontally placed on the two side of lower cover and becomes rotary shape, and have two reverse side worm screw junior units, make and can mesh and the transmission driven gear with the mobile worm gear of carrier wheel below.

3, grinding device for pepper powder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, driving gear can substitute by an active screw rod, and this active screw rod is horizontally placed on the two side of lower cover and becomes rotary shape, and have two screw rod junior units, make and can mesh and the transmission driven gear with the mobile scroll gear of carrier wheel below.

4, a kind of grinding device for pepper powder is characterized in that, is made up of following element;

Loam cake is formed by upper cover body and lower cover fit, and above upper cover body central authorities, have one rotate handle with and the driving gear axle bolt of clamping between upper and lower cover body solid; Respectively have two gear axial troughs in the upper and lower cover body, and each axial trough is also respectively inserted a compression spring;

Driving gear, its axle clamping and stretch out upper cover body between upper and lower cover body, pass an axle sleeve and be that a button hook fastens axle sleeve can one not be moved;

Two driven gears separate from driving gear two sides, with driving gear engagement, but respectively are that a bull stick passes, thus the rotation of two driven gears and bull stick is rotated;

Two little carrier wheels, quilt gear shaft separately passes and places the gear axial trough of upper and lower cover body and is rotary shape, and each little carrier wheel is the engagement shape with driving gear at ordinary times;

Two bull sticks up stretch out in loam cake top and are that two bolt button bolts close can adjust the height of abrasive wheel, realize adjusting the function of powder thickness, downwards and pass and close with the abrasive wheel bolt after pedestal wears a spring;

Pedestal, by outer, in, interior three layers of mutual fit form, wherein top base has two batter posts and a mesopore to support bull stick, the internal layer pedestal has an elongated slot, the protruded stigma that can be abrasive disk is inserted and fixedly is and do not rotate shape, and the middle level pedestal has a transversal piece, can prevent that dog link and abrasive wheel drop; And

Abrasive disk, abrasive wheel; Wherein

Last, the wall inboard of lower cover has two corresponding gear shaft grooves, compress spring and all respectively have one in each gear axial trough, make the gear shaft of two carrier wheels can be placed on the correspondence, under the gear axial trough in, so make each carrier wheel all be the engagement shape at ordinary times with driving gear, so when driving gear drives via the forward or reverse that rotates handle, can make driving gear press to one of them carrier wheel, and make this carrier wheel be engaged in its pairing driven gear and this driven gear rotation of transmission, its corresponding bull stick is rotated, thereby the content in its putting groove is carried out levigation, and driving gear will be pushed another carrier wheel open at the same time, make it to leave its pairing another driven gear, this another driven gear is not changeed, and via rotate handle just or counter-rotating, each is turned to only drives an abrasive wheel and rotate.

5, grinding device for pepper powder as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, this gear axial trough is oblique in driving gear, and makes two carrier wheels be backward rotation, rotates and make driving gear only drive a driven gear at every turn.

As claim 1 or 4 described grinding device for pepper powder, it is characterized in that 6, abrasive wheel is single square grinding dentation, its inwall downside also has an oblique wall or the upper and lower side of its inwall all has oblique wall.

As claim 1 or 4 described grinding device for pepper powder, it is characterized in that 7, this abrasive wheel can have the three crossed square teeth that meal grinds, wherein powder grinds to be the three crossed square teeth that 120 degree intersect with it, also has the smalls helical teeth.