CN106460425A - Device and method for mounting trunk lid hinge - Google Patents
Device and method for mounting trunk lid hinge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106460425A CN106460425A CN201380071139.9A CN201380071139A CN106460425A CN 106460425 A CN106460425 A CN 106460425A CN 201380071139 A CN201380071139 A CN 201380071139A CN 106460425 A CN106460425 A CN 106460425A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hinge
- hinge box
- vehicle body
- equipment
- axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 244000261422 Lysimachia clethroides Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D65/00—Designing, manufacturing, e.g. assembling, facilitating disassembly, or structurally modifying motor vehicles or trailers, not otherwise provided for
- B62D65/02—Joining sub-units or components to, or positioning sub-units or components with respect to, body shell or other sub-units or components
- B62D65/06—Joining sub-units or components to, or positioning sub-units or components with respect to, body shell or other sub-units or components the sub-units or components being doors, windows, openable roofs, lids, bonnets, or weather strips or seals therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/06—Bent flaps
- E05D5/062—Bent flaps specially adapted for vehicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/06—Bent flaps
- E05D2005/067—Bent flaps gooseneck shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/50—Mounting methods; Positioning
- E05Y2600/56—Positioning or pre-mounting
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/69—Permanence of use
- E05Y2800/692—Temporary use
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles characterised by the type of wing
- E05Y2900/548—Trunk lids
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a device (100, 200) and method for facilitating the assembly of swan-neck shaped hinges, such as trunk lid hinges (11), to a vehicle body (1). The device (100, 200) and method for mounting the trunk lid hinge (11) can adjust the position of the hinge box (15) of a swan-neck shaped hinge along the normal direction of a surface (3) of the vehicle body (1). The device (100, 200) and method can be used in the case where the trunk lid's hinge box (15) is attached to the vehicle body (1) by protruding through an opening in the surface (3) during the assembly of the vehicle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to for assisting the equipment of gooseneck shape hinge assemblies to vehicle body.Especially, the present invention relates to
For adjusting the position of the flat board of the ceiling that the hinge box of gooseneck shape case cover hinge is with respect to the boot space forming vehicle
The equipment put.Specifically, in the case of being fixed to planar surface in hinge box is from boot, described equipment contributes to this tune
Section.
Background technology
Gooseneck shape hinge is frequently utilized for closure member (such as, car door or case cover) is connected to the body of vehicle.Logical
Often, gooseneck shape element be fixed to provide rotation axiss hinge box, wherein hinge its around described rotation axiss motion.
Except provide hinge components hinged in addition to, hinge box generally also includes flat surfaces, and described flat surfaces can be easily tight
It is affixed to the corresponding flat surfaces of vehicle body.
In the design of known boot, the top board of boot includes a pair of holes, and gooseneck shape element is in vehicle period of assembly
Through the pair of hole.The flat surfaces of hinge box element contact from above top board and lock onto top board by its own weight
On.Gravity guarantees hinge box elements into intimate contact top board.Adjusting on lateral and longitudinal direction with respect to vehicle body
After the position of hinge components, by the flat surfaces of hinge bodies are attached to the top board of boot, hinge box element is permanent
Be fixed to body.In further step, case cover itself is fitted to hinge components (one or more).
Present invention discover that application in the situation, i.e. before gooseneck shape hinge components are installed to vehicle body,
Case cover is attached to hinge components first in period of assembly.Therefore so that gooseneck shape element is from above through standby roof box
In hole be impossible.On the contrary, hinge box needs to pass through the hole of top board in moving upwards in boot.Needs are fastened to
The flat surfaces of the hinge box of the bottom surface of top board are from below close to top board.In the vertical direction, gravity does not help provide two units
Tight fit between part.On the contrary, gravity tend to by hinge components further downward tractive away from hinge components need fixed
The top board arriving.To enable accurately lid is assembled to vehicle body, thereby, it is ensured that the position of hinge box is in X-direction, Y side
To with Z-direction on correctly positioning be important, wherein X-direction correspond to vehicle body lateral, Y-direction correspond to car
The longitudinal direction of body, and Z-direction corresponds to vertical direction, and wherein vertical direction is basically perpendicular to the top board of boot.
Being accurately positioned of hinge is most important for provided the accurate closure of boot after assembly by lid.Lid is with respect to vehicle
Geometry for final products quality perception for be critically important.
Patent document FR 2928883 discloses a kind of dress that gooseneck shape case cover is hingedly mounted to corresponding hinge box
Method of completing the square, described hinge box is fixed to vehicle body.Hinge box is included for adjusting hinge in z-direction with respect to hinge box
The device of position.However, described file does not disclose for adjusting hinge box with respect to the equipment of the position of vehicle body or side
Method.
Patent document FR 2955825 and FR 2674564 discloses respectively for case cover is installed to vehicle body
Assembly equipment.But two files all do not disclose and adjust hinge box along z axis with respect to vehicle body.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide overcoming equipment and the method for at least some shortcoming of prior art.
According to the first aspect of the invention, a kind of normal to a surface direction along vehicle body is provided to adjust gooseneck shape hinge
The equipment of the position of the hinge box of chain.Described equipment includes the helical spring being wound around around axis.Described equipment being capable of axial coupling
Link the part of the opening projecting through in vehicle body surface of described hinge box.Spring end from axis tangentially extend with
It is supported on said surface.Spring end is arranged to, when rotation is applied on described axis, axis be promoted remote
From described surface.Preferably, gooseneck shape hinge is the hinge of case cover.
Preferably, described equipment may further include for applying the handle rotating on described axis.Preferably, institute
State handle can extend radially from the axis.
Spring end can be equal length.Preferably, spring end can include axially extending contact
Portion.
Can preferably, the axial direction of described equipment couples device and includes for the general hollow with the projection coupling of hinge box
Cylindrical part.
Axially coupling device can also include radial opening, and described radial opening is used for receiving the correspondence in described hinge box
Projection and projection corresponding with described hinge box coupling.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of method that case cover hinge box is assembled to vehicle body.Institute
The method of stating comprises the following steps：
- the gooseneck shape case cover hinge including at least one hinge box is provided；
- offer includes boot and the vehicle body of top boot flat board；
- arrange described hinge box in boot so that top is prominent on the upper surface of described top boot flat board
By the opening in described surface；
- by being supported in described upper surface, equipment according to the present invention is engaged with described hinge box；
- by rotary motion is applied on the axis of described equipment, adjust hinge box along described normal to a surface direction
Position；
- described hinge box is fixed to described vehicle body.
Equipment according to the present invention allows the bottom surface towards standby roof box to pull hinge box and described hinge box
Flat surfaces.Once the top of hinge box projects through top board from below, described equipment can be coupled to hinge box.By on top
The upper surface of plate is supported, enabling towards bottom surface lifting hinge box and the hinge component of top board.Therefore, by hinge box
Before being attached to vehicle body, help adjust the position of hinge along z axis, adjust hinge along X-axis line and Y-axis line simultaneously
Position is also possible.
Therefore, the method according to the invention utilizes low-cost equipment to provide repeatable installation step.Methods described improves
The quality of finished product.By using the equipment according to the present invention along assembly line, due to having been integrated into vehicle in hinge components
After body, no longer case cover must be attached to hinge components, therefore strengthen flexible along assembling line ordering station
Property.In fact, case cover can be initially secured to its corresponding gooseneck shape hinge components.Then hinge components are by for good and all
It is precisely located along X, Y and Z-direction with respect to vehicle body before being fixed to vehicle body.Described equipment can be with any class
The car door of type is used together and is suitable to be used together with the hinge box of various sizes.
Brief description
Illustrate some embodiments of the present invention by accompanying drawing mode, but accompanying drawing does not limit the scope of the invention, its
In：
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram at the rear portion of vehicle body.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view with the case cover including gooseneck shape hinge component for the trunk portion of vehicle body.
Fig. 3 is the details of the sectional view of hinge box of the trunk portion of vehicle body and gooseneck shape hinge component.
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the equipment according to the present invention, and wherein said equipment is not coupled to hinge
Box.
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the equipment according to the present invention, and wherein said equipment is coupled to hinge box.
Fig. 6 a and Fig. 6 b is the indicative icon of the sectional view of the preferred embodiment of equipment according to the present invention, wherein institute
State equipment respectively in primary importance and the second position.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 illustrates the rear portion of vehicle body, and wherein case cover will be fixed to described rear portion.Body 01 includes top board 03,
Described top board 03 is restricted to the boot opening 05 at top.Top board includes the hole 07 being arranged symmetrically, and wherein said hole 07 is arranged
To receive the hinge of case cover.
Fig. 2 illustrates the sectional view of top board 03, and wherein gooseneck shape hinge 11 is already affixed to top board 03.Gooseneck shape hinge 11
It is attached to case cover 21 at one end, and is attached to axis 17 at the other end, its axis 17 is the one of hinge box 15
Part.Hinge its around axis 17 motion.Hinge case assembly also includes flat panel surface 13, and wherein box is from described flat
Smooth panel surface projects.General planar surface 13 is fixed to the bottom surface of top board 03.Hinge case assembly and its with respect to top board 03
The detailed view of relative position figure 3 illustrates.It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of help for hinge component to be assembled to vehicle
The equipment of body and method.Described purpose is to realize the position shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 in reliable, efficient and reproducible mode.
As shown in figure 4, the hinge box 15 including rotation axiss 17 passes through from the inner side in boot space in moving upwards
Hole 07 in top board 03.The cylinder form of general hollow is had according to the equipment 100 of the present invention.Described equipment includes axis
102 and helical spring 104, wherein helical spring 104 is wound around around axis.Helical spring 104 includes tangentially prolonging from axis 102
Two spring ends stretched or lower limb 106.Spring leg is supported on top board surface 03.Described spring leg has roughly the same
Length and between described spring leg itself limit angle.The body of described equipment includes device 108, and described device 108 is used
In coupling with hinge box 15 in this way and be preferably used for coupling the axis so that hinge box with axis 17 in this way
17 are alignd with the axis 102 of equipment.In a preferred embodiment, the axial direction coupling device of equipment can be grabbed as open-end wrench
Hold axis 17.Therefore, coupling device 108 is preferably open-end wrench shape, and restriction has the opening towards central axis 102
Disk.Coupling device is generally cylindrical shape.Other can grasp the coupling device of hinge box within the scope of the invention,
And those skilled in the art can adjust disclosed equipment with the hinge box coupling with concrete shape.
When equipment is coupled to hinge box, spring 104 is loaded so that lower limb obtains support on surface 03.As Fig. 4 institute
Show, described equipment can be coupled to hinge box by being basically parallel to the translational motion of top board surface 03.In a preferred embodiment,
Hinge 110 radially extends from axis 102 and contributes to the rotation of axis.Fig. 5 illustrates to be in the equipment 100 of coupled relationship and hinge
Box 15 and top board 03.Opening 09 in top board surface allows for hinge case assembly to be fixed to top board.
Each spring end or lower limb 106 preferably include axially extending contact site 107.This contributes in top board
It is supported on 03 planar surface portion.
Fig. 6 a illustrates the wrench shape embodiment of the equipment 200 according to the present invention.Described equipment is included from axis 202 radially
The handle 210 extending.Helical spring is wound around around axis 202 and includes two ends or lower limb 206, described two ends or lower limb
It is arranged to be supported on the upper surface of the top board 03 of boot.Described equipment is coupled to the top of hinge box 15, hinge
Box 15 includes the rotation axiss 17 of hinge, and the coupling device 208 of wrench shape is engaged with described rotation axiss 17.Hinge case assembly
Further include the surface 13 of general planar, it is shown as at the normal distance d below top board surface.Hinge box 15 is upwards
Project through the opening in top board surface.
Fig. 6 b illustrates the reaction to rotary motion for the equipment 200, and wherein rotary motion is applied to axis by operation handle 210
202.Spring end or lower limb 206 opposing rotate and are promoted towards surface 03.Thus, spring is loaded and spring further
Angle between end 206 reduces.Length due to spring end keeps identical, the axis 202 that helical spring is wound about
It is urged away from surface 03.Rotary motion is partially converted to and translates up motion by spring assembly effectively.
Because axis 202 is coupled to hinge box 15, therefore hinge box is also urged away from surface 03.Meanwhile, hinge box group
The flat panel 13 of part is pulled up along z axis, towards the bottom surface of top board 03.Hinge case assembly can be for good and all thus
The position obtaining is fixed to top board.
Once hinge component has been secured to top board, equipment 200 can discharge from hinge box.This can be by contrary
On direction, rotary handle 210 and axis 202 to be realizing, so that the reception device of wrench shape can decontrol the axis of hinge box
17.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of normal direction for the surface (03) along vehicle body adjusts the position of the hinge box (15) of gooseneck shape hinge
The equipment (100 put；200), described equipment includes：
Around axis (102；202) helical spring (104) being wound around,
Wherein said equipment can axially be coupled to a part for the opening projecting through in described surface of described hinge box,
And wherein spring end (106；206) tangentially extend to be supported on said surface from described axis,
And wherein said spring end is arranged to be forced away from described axis when applying rotation on described axis
Described surface.
2. equipment according to claim 1, wherein said equipment is also included in described axis (102；202) upper applying
The handle (110 of rotation；210).
3. equipment according to claim 2, wherein said handle radially extends from described axis.
4. the equipment according to any one of claim 1-3, wherein said spring end (106；206) it is equal length.
5. equipment according to claim 4, wherein said spring end (106) is included along the extension of described axial direction
Contact site (107).
6. the equipment according to any one of claim 1-3, wherein axially couples device (108；208) include for described
A part for the general hollow cylinder form of projection coupling in hinge box.
7. equipment according to claim 4, wherein said axially coupling device (108；208) radial opening, institute are also included
State radial opening for the projection that receives in described hinge box and with described hinge box on projection coupling.
8. a kind of method for gooseneck shape case cover hinge box is fixed to vehicle body, wherein said method includes following
Step：
- the gooseneck shape case cover hinge including at least one hinge box is provided；
- offer includes boot and the vehicle body of top boot flat board；
- arrange described hinge box in described boot so that top is prominent on the upper surface of described top boot flat board
Opening through in described upper surface；
- by being supported on the upper surface, by the equipment according to any one of claim 1-7 and described hinge
Box engages；
- by rotary motion is applied on the axis of described equipment, adjust described hinge box along described normal to a surface direction
Position；
- described hinge box is fixed to described vehicle body.
9. a kind of method for case cover is assembled to vehicle body, wherein said method includes institute according to Claim 8
Case cover hinge box is fixed to described vehicle body by the method stated.
10. a kind of method for case cover is assembled to vehicle body, wherein said method is included according to claim 9
Described method, by before case cover hinge assemblies to described vehicle body, case cover is fixed to case cover hinge.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2013/070893 WO2014113939A1 (en) | 2013-01-23 | 2013-01-23 | Device and method for mounting a trunk lid hinge |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106460425A true CN106460425A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
| CN106460425B CN106460425B (en) | 2018-05-11 |
Family
ID=51226822
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201380071139.9A Expired - Fee Related CN106460425B (en) | 2013-01-23 | 2013-01-23 | For installing the apparatus and method of case cover hinge |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106460425B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014113939A1 (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5419012A (en) * | 1994-05-27 | 1995-05-30 | Midway Products Group, Inc. | Gooseneck hinge for vehicle deck lid |
| US5584099A (en) * | 1995-08-23 | 1996-12-17 | Midway Products Group, Inc. | Adjustable gooseneck hinge |
| CN200955313Y (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2007-10-03 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Passenger-coach cargo container hinge mechanism |
| US20080084087A1 (en) * | 2006-10-09 | 2008-04-10 | M & C Corporation | Modular deck lid hinge with coil springs |
| US7536748B2 (en) * | 2005-04-13 | 2009-05-26 | General Motors Corporation | Gooseneck hinge assembly for vehicles |
| FR2928883A1 (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2009-09-25 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Boot flap mounting method for motor vehicle, involves fixing swan neck hinges on boot flap by base plate, and fixing geometry of boot flap on body shell by fixing swan neck hinges on body shell by clevis |
| CN202611403U (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2012-12-19 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | Self-limiting automobile trunk cover hinge structure |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5873619A (en) * | 1996-07-25 | 1999-02-23 | Lewkoski; Randolph D. | Adjustable deck lid hinge assembly |
-
2013
- 2013-01-23 CN CN201380071139.9A patent/CN106460425B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-01-23 WO PCT/CN2013/070893 patent/WO2014113939A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5419012A (en) * | 1994-05-27 | 1995-05-30 | Midway Products Group, Inc. | Gooseneck hinge for vehicle deck lid |
| US5584099A (en) * | 1995-08-23 | 1996-12-17 | Midway Products Group, Inc. | Adjustable gooseneck hinge |
| US7536748B2 (en) * | 2005-04-13 | 2009-05-26 | General Motors Corporation | Gooseneck hinge assembly for vehicles |
| CN200955313Y (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2007-10-03 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Passenger-coach cargo container hinge mechanism |
| US20080084087A1 (en) * | 2006-10-09 | 2008-04-10 | M & C Corporation | Modular deck lid hinge with coil springs |
| FR2928883A1 (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2009-09-25 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Boot flap mounting method for motor vehicle, involves fixing swan neck hinges on boot flap by base plate, and fixing geometry of boot flap on body shell by fixing swan neck hinges on body shell by clevis |
| CN202611403U (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2012-12-19 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | Self-limiting automobile trunk cover hinge structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106460425B (en) | 2018-05-11 |
| WO2014113939A1 (en) | 2014-07-31 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180511 |