CN106455671A - Nutrition composition - Google Patents

Nutrition composition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106455671A
CN106455671A CN201580016418.4A CN201580016418A CN106455671A CN 106455671 A CN106455671 A CN 106455671A CN 201580016418 A CN201580016418 A CN 201580016418A CN 106455671 A CN106455671 A CN 106455671A
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alimentation composition
milk protein
calcium content
protein concentrate
concentrate
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CN201580016418.4A
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CN106455671B (en
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佐伯吾郎
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Meiji Co Ltd
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Meiji Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/17Amino acids, peptides or proteins
    • A23L33/19Dairy proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/40Complete food formulations for specific consumer groups or specific purposes, e.g. infant formula

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Pediatric Medicine (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a nutrition composition containing proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, and water, wherein the nutrition composition contains as the proteins a milk protein concentrate with a reduced calcium content, the unit energy amount is 2.0 kcal/mL or greater, and viscosity is 400 mPa.s or less.

Description

Alimentation composition
Technical field
The present invention relates to alimentation composition.More specifically, the present invention relates to unit energy (position エ ネ Le ギ amount) High and low-viscosity alimentation composition and its manufacture method.
Background technology
The various alimentation compositions (liquid food) as pharmaceuticals and nutraceutical are able to disclosure (for example, patent literary composition Offer 1~5).In conventional most of alimentation composition, unit energy is adjusted to 1~2kcal/mL, therefore in order in large quantities Picked-up energy is it is necessary to absorb liquid food itself with Large Copacity.If liquid food is absorbed with Large Copacity, exist and increase the same of stomach load When, also make the problem of the picked-up time elongated grade of liquid food.
On the other hand, if such as more than 1.5kcal/mL will be adjusted on the unit energy of alimentation composition, can be led to it Mobility or heat stability (thermostability) deteriorate, using undesirable on adaptability or manufacture adaptive practicality face.Using As in the example of protein sources, although the heat stability of protein is high, but the viscosity of alimentation composition rises casein sidium, flowing Property deteriorate (patent documentation 6), total milk protein (Total Milk Protein) is being used as in the example of protein sources, report ?:Processed by heat sterilization, produce cohesion or precipitation (patent documentation 6,7).
In addition, and with milk protein concentrate (Milk Protein Concentrate:Below also known as " MPC ".With " complete Lactoprotein " is almost synonymous.) and caseinolytic thing as in the example of protein sources it was recently reported that:If the usage amount of MPC is not complete Albumen about less than 60 weight %, then also can produce cohesion or precipitation (patent documentation 7).
Prior art literature
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1:Special table 2013-530722 publication;
Patent documentation 2:Special table 2007-532534 publication;
Patent documentation 3:Special table 2012-504971 publication;
Patent documentation 4:JP 2012-144531 publication;
Patent documentation 5:JP 2003-289830 publication;
Patent documentation 6:Unexamined Patent 08-196236 publication;
Patent documentation 7:Unexamined Patent 10-210951 publication.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to:There is provided unit energy high and low-viscosity new rule alimentation composition.
According to the present invention, provide following alimentation composition etc..
1. alimentation composition, it is the nutrition containing protein, lipid, carbohydrate, vitamin, mineral and water Compositionss, wherein, as above-mentioned protein comprise calcium content minimizing milk protein concentrate, unit energy be 2.0kcal/mL with On, viscosity is below 400mPa s.
2. the alimentation composition described in above-mentioned 1, wherein, above-mentioned unit energy is more than 2.0kcal/mL.
3. the alimentation composition described in above-mentioned 1 or 2, wherein, the content of the milk protein concentrate that above-mentioned calcium content reduces, With respect to the gross weight of contained protein in alimentation composition, it is more than 60 weight %.
4. the alimentation composition any one of above-mentioned 1~3, wherein, the milk protein concentrate that above-mentioned calcium content reduces It is the concentrate that untreated milk protein concentrate is supplied cation exchange.
5. the alimentation composition any one of above-mentioned 1~3, wherein, the milk protein concentrate that above-mentioned calcium content reduces It is the concentrate by the dialysis under untreated milk protein concentrate supply acidity and/or ultrafiltration.
6. the alimentation composition any one of above-mentioned 1~3, wherein, the milk protein concentrate that above-mentioned calcium content reduces It is the concentrate of the process based on chelating agen by the supply of untreated milk protein concentrate.
7. the alimentation composition any one of above-mentioned 1~6, wherein, the milk protein concentrate that above-mentioned calcium content reduces Calcium content, concentrate with respect to for modulating the untreated lactoprotein that the milk protein concentrate that above-mentioned calcium content reduces is used The calcium content of thing, is 15~45 weight %.
8. the method being used for modulating the alimentation composition any one of above-mentioned 1~7, the method includes:By nutrition group The operation that the raw mixture of compound is homogenized under the pressure of more than 20MPa.
9. high-calorie nutritional agent, alimentation composition any one of above-mentioned 1~7 for this high-calorie nutritional agent and appearance Receive above-mentioned alimentation composition container constitute, and above-mentioned alimentation composition be heated sterilizing.
According to the present invention it is possible to provide unit energy high and low-viscosity new rule alimentation composition.
Specific embodiment
[alimentation composition]
The alimentation composition of the present invention is the nutrition group containing protein, lipid, carbohydrate, vitamin, mineral and water Compound it is characterised in that:Comprise the milk protein concentrate of calcium content minimizing as above-mentioned protein, unit energy is 2.0kcal/ More than mL, viscosity is below 400mPa s.
The alimentation composition of the present invention, although unit energy is the high concentration of more than 2.0kcal/mL, but still is low viscosity And it is stable.Because unit energy is high and be low viscosity, therefore in order to ensure necessary energy only need to be absorbed nourishment group with low capacity Compound, thus can shorten its picked-up time while mitigating the stomach load of patient.
The alimentation composition of the present invention comprises the milk protein concentrate of calcium content minimizing (below also known as " Ca as protein Reduce MPC ".)." milk protein concentrate (Ca reduces MPC) that calcium content reduces " refers to decrease milk protein concentrate (MPC) Calcium content.And, Ca reduces MPC and can obtain from such as Fonterra Japan Co., Ltd..
Ca used in the present invention reduces MPC, for example can be according to No. 2001/041578 (special table of International Publication No. 2003-515352 publication) described in method be modulated.Specifically, for example, remove and skimmed milk is used ultrafiltration (UF) Film or microfiltration (MF) film etc. be dried etc. after concentrating gained " untreated milk protein concentrate is (untreated MPC calcium) ", reduces calcium content.The removal of calcium for example can be carried out by the following method:(1) sodium form and/or Potassium forms Dialysis under cation exchange on ion exchanger, (2) acidity and/or ultrafiltration, (3) process based on chelating agen etc..Above-mentioned (1) institute in the detailed description such as International Publication No. of the method for~(3) 2001/041578 (special table 2003-515352 publication) Open.
The Ca being used in the present invention reduces in MPC, reduces, with for modulating Ca, the untreated MPC that MPC is used Compare, the content of calcium (Ca) is reduced.Ca reduces the calcium content in MPC, is used with respect to for modulating Ca minimizing MPC Untreated MPC calcium content, preferably 5~75 weight %, more preferably 15~45 weight %, more preferably 25~ 35 weight %.
In addition, reducing in MPC in Ca, compared with untreated MPC, the sodium (Na) as ion exchanger and potassium (K) Total content increase.Sodium in Ca minimizing MPC and total content, the sodium with respect to untreated MPC and the total content of potassium of potassium, excellent Choosing, with 0.5~1.5 weight %, more preferably with 0.6~1.3 weight %, is further preferably increased with 0.7~1 weight % etc..
It is used as protein by comprising Ca minimizing MPC, the example as described in Unexamined Patent 10-210951 publication, with MPC Protein be not limited to caseinolytic thing, and, even if by the usage amount of MPC with respect to protein gross weight set For more than 60 weight % also occurring to condense or precipitate, low-viscosity alimentation composition can be obtained.
Ca reduces the content of MPC, with respect to the gross weight of contained protein in alimentation composition, preferably 60 weight % More than, more than more preferably 80 weight %, more preferably 100 weight %.
The unit energy of alimentation composition of the present invention is more than 2.0kcal/mL, and preferably more than 2.0kcal/mL (exceedes The quantity of 2.0kcal/mL).The upper limit of unit energy is not particularly limited, for example, 3.0kcal/mL.Therefore, the battalion of the present invention The unit energy of foster compositionss is, for example, more than 2.0kcal/mL and below 3.0kcal/mL, or for more than 2.0kcal/mL and 3.0kcal/mL it is following.
The unit energy of alimentation composition is the theoretic numerical value of the composition calculating gained according to alimentation composition, its meter Described in calculation method such as " Japanese's meal ingestion benchmark (version in 2010) " of Japanese MHLW planning regulation.
The alimentation composition of the present invention is liquid or liquid, and having being capable of oral administration or the mobility through pipe administration.
The viscosity of the alimentation composition of the present invention is below 400mPa s, preferably below 300mPa s, more preferably Below 200mPa s, more preferably below 100mPa s.The lower limit of viscosity is not particularly limited, for example, 1mPa s.
In the present invention, " viscosity " refers to:Using single cylindrical shape rotating cylinder viscometer (Brookfield viscometer), the temperature when measuring Spend the viscosity for 20 DEG C, the scope that enables those skilled in the art to measure more than 1mPa s and 700mPa below s, and set In the case of the shape of rotor and rotation number, the value of practical measurement gained.
Protein beyond mixing, Ca minimizing MPC in the alimentation composition of the present invention, lipid, carbohydrate, dimension life Element and mineral etc., as long as be usually used in the field of Food & Drink and pharmaceuticals, then especially do not limit Fixed, it is preferably used as the material that the raw material of food or pharmaceuticals or additive are approved by MHLW.In addition, each seek Support the combined amount of element, for example, can come according to " Japanese's meal ingestion benchmark (version in 2010) " of MHLW's planning regulation Determine.In the alimentation composition of the present invention, the specific example of each nutrient of mixing is as follows.
As water used in the alimentation composition of the present invention, can enumerate:Water channel water, well water, pure water, refined Water and ion exchange water etc..
As the protein beyond the Ca minimizing MPC of mixing in the alimentation composition of the present invention, can enumerate:Semen sojae atricolor egg Animal protein of the white vegetable protein waiting, casein and lactalbumin etc. etc., preferably soybean protein, casein and breast Albumin etc..Alternatively, it is also possible to hydrolysate using these protein etc., these protein and its hydrolysate can use 1 Kind, or can also be used two or more.
With regard to the combined amount of the protein (reducing the whole protein of MPC containing Ca) in the alimentation composition of the present invention, to seek On the basis of the gross weight of foster compositionss, the scope of preferably 5~25 weight %, the scope of more preferably 7~20 weight %.Separately Outward, from the viewpoint of the Japanese average intake of health, with respect to the unit energy of alimentation composition, preferably 10~ 30% scope, more preferably 15~25% scope.
As the lipid of mixing in the alimentation composition of the present invention, can enumerate:Soybean oil, Petiolus Trachycarpi oil, Petiolus Trachycarpi fractional distillation The vegetative grease of oil and olive oil etc.;The animal raw fat of butterfat, Adeps Sus domestica and fish oil etc.;And, Oleic acid, linolenic acid and γ- Free fatty of linolenic acid etc. etc., preferably soybean oil and Petiolus Trachycarpi oil etc..In addition, these lipids can use a kind, or can also Using two or more.
With regard to the combined amount of the lipid in the alimentation composition of the present invention, on the basis of the gross weight of alimentation composition, excellent Elect the scope of 3~12 weight %, the scope of more preferably 4~10 weight % as.In addition, from the Japanese average intake of health From the viewpoint of, with respect to the unit energy of alimentation composition, preferably 15~35% scope, more preferably 20~30% Scope.
As the carbohydrate of mixing in the alimentation composition of the present invention, can enumerate:Dextrin, sucrose, Lactose and Oligosaccharide etc., preferably dextrin, sucrose and palatinose (Palatinose) etc..Alternatively, it is also possible to using these carbohydrates Hydrolysate etc., these carbohydrates and hydrolysate can use a kind, or can also use two or more.
With regard to the combined amount of the carbohydrate in the alimentation composition of the present invention, with the gross weight of alimentation composition as base Standard, the scope of preferably 20~55 weight %, the scope of more preferably 25~50 weight %.In addition, it is Japanese flat from health All from the viewpoint of intake, with respect to the unit energy of alimentation composition, preferably 35~75% scope, more preferably 45 ~70% scope.
As the vitamin of mixing in the alimentation composition of the present invention, can enumerate:Vitamin A, vitamin D, dimension life Plain E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, nicotinic acid, vitamin B6, Folic Acid, vitamin B12, pantothenic acid and vitamin C etc., preferred vitamin B1, vitamin B2, nicotinic acid, vitamin B6, Folic Acid, vitamin B12, pantothenic acid and vitamin C etc..In addition, these vitamin can make With a kind, or can also be used two or more.
As the mineral of mixing in the alimentation composition of the present invention, can enumerate:Calcium, ferrum, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, copper and zinc In preferably calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium etc..In addition, these mineral can use a kind, or can also be used two or more.
The alimentation composition of the present invention, the milk protein concentrate that calcium content is reduced uses as protein, it means that In milk protein concentrate before mixing with the other compositions constituting alimentation composition, compared with untreated thing, calcium content It is reduced.Therefore, the calcium content of alimentation composition has subtracted without the level of the calcium content than conventional alimentation composition Few.In addition, in order to reduce calcium content, can be by calcium suitable for the amount removing with from milk protein concentrate, additionally as mineral It is mixed in alimentation composition.
In addition, the alimentation composition of the present invention can also comprise dietary fiber.As water-soluble dietary fiber, Ke Yilie Lift:Indigestible dextrins and reduction indigestible dextrins etc., in addition, as water-insoluble dietary fiber, can enumerate cellulose Deng.And, the alimentation composition of the present invention can comprise various spice, sweetening material, emulsifying agent and other additives etc..
With regard to contained protein in alimentation composition, lipid, carbohydrate, vitamin, the containing of each composition of mineral The unit energy of alimentation composition can be more than 2.0kcal/mL, be preferably greater than by amount and the content of any condition 2.0kcal/mL suitably determines as condition.
With regard to the pH value of the alimentation composition of the present invention, in terms of the local flavor or in terms of physical property from the viewpoint of, preferably pH3 The scope of the scope of~11 scope, more preferably pH4~10, more preferably pH5~9, can also be substantially pH7. In addition, the pH value of the alimentation composition in order to adjust the present invention, can the pH adjusting agent containing citric acid etc..
In addition, the osmotic pressure of the alimentation composition with regard to the present invention, disappear from the diarrhoea preventing hyperosmosises from causing, stomachache etc. From the viewpoint of changing systemic symptom, the preferably scope of 200~800mOsm/L, the more preferably scope of 300~750mOsm/L.
[manufacture method of alimentation composition]
The manufacture method of the alimentation composition of the present invention is included the raw mixture of alimentation composition in 20MPa (204kg/ cm2) more than pressure under the operation that homogenized.More specifically, the material composition of ormal weight is mixed as former Material mixture, this raw mixture is carried out pre-emulsification and obtains after pre-emulsification thing, by this pre-emulsification thing more than 20MPa pressure Homogenized under power, thus can be manufactured the alimentation composition of the present invention.
With regard to material composition, if the alimentation composition for the present invention is above-mentioned illustrated.
Mixing and pre-emulsification suitably can be processed by known means in this technical field, for example, can pass through " TK Homo Mixer " (Primix Co., Ltd.), Multifunctional storage tank (" Turbo Mixer " (Scanima society), " Dinex " (Romaco Fryma Koruma society), " Flex Mix " (APV society) etc.) etc. suitably process.
Homogenize and suitably can be processed by known means in this technical field, for example, it is possible to pass through homogenizer (Nano Valve (Niro Soavi society), Micro Gap (APV society) etc.) etc. is suitably processed.Pressure when homogenizing is More than 20MPa and below 55MPa, preferably more than 20MPa and below 50MPa, more preferably more than 20MPa and below 40MPa, More preferably more than 20MPa and below 35MPa.
Homogenize and can be processed by a stage, or can also be processed by multiple stages.By one As long as pressure more than the 20MPa homogenizing when being processed in stage, processed by homogenizing of multiple stages As long as when the pressure in pressure each stage add up to more than 20MPa.
In addition, homogenize can carry out after pre-emulsification.As any operation, when carrying out heat sterilization process, homogenizing Change can also be carried out after pre-emulsification, before heat sterilization, alternatively, it is also possible to carry out after pre-emulsification and heat sterilization.
In the example that Unexamined Patent 08-196236 publication is recorded, using the homogenizer of high-pressure type, by the first stage 9.8MPa(100kg/cm2), second stage 29MPa (100kg/cm2) the pressure in 2 stages homogenize as 1 circulation (One Set), carry out 4 circular treatment, thus obtain the alimentation composition with mobility.In contrast, in the present invention, use Conventional homogenizer carries out 1 circular treatment under the homogenizing of the pressure of more than 20MPa, thus obtains as the object of the invention Low viscous alimentation composition, consider from the side, be practical and as nutrition as manufacturing equipment or manufacturing process The manufacture method of compositionss is very effective.
In addition, the alimentation composition of the present invention can be processed for heat sterilization as needed.Heat sterilization can pass through In this technical field, known means are suitably processed, for example, can pass through indirect heating type steriliser (board-like steriliser, pipe Formula steriliser etc.), direct-heating type steriliser (steam-sprayed steriliser, steam injection type steriliser etc.), electrified regulation formula Steriliser, the storage tank with agitating function, autoclave, autoclave sterilizer etc. are suitably processed.Heat sterilization can be Such as pre-emulsification and carrying out between homogenizing, in addition can also be carried out after homogenizing.
The method of heat sterilization or condition are not particularly limited, as long as being equivalent to following heating condition:Using indirect Condition when heated type steriliser, direct-heating type steriliser, electrified regulation formula steriliser, such as 110~150 DEG C × 1~30 Second, condition when in the case of using the storage tank with agitating function using autoclave, such as 110~140 DEG C × 1~ 30 minutes or 90~99 DEG C × 15~60 minutes, using condition during autoclave sterilizer, such as 110~120 DEG C × 10 ~30 minutes.
[high-calorie nutritional agent]
The high-calorie nutritional agent of the present invention by described above alimentation composition of the present invention and accommodate alimentation composition container structure Become, and alimentation composition is heated sterilizing.The high-calorie nutritional agent of the present invention is easy to preserve and conveys, and need not especially process Use immediately.
The high-calorie nutritional agent of the present invention can be by by alimentation composition heat sterilization in advance, being sterilely filled in container Method (for example, by the method for high temperature, short time (HTST) sterilization, superhigh temperature (UHT) sterilization and aseptic packaging processes), Or alimentation composition is filled in the method for heat sterilization together with container after container, and (for example, autoclaving, high steam go out Bacterium device sterilization) manufacturing.It should be noted that as HTST sterilization, UHT sterilization, because sterilizing object is liquid Thing, therefore (can be steamed by indirect heating type steriliser (board-like steriliser, tubular type steriliser etc.), direct-heating type steriliser Vapour injecting type steriliser, steam injection type steriliser etc.), electrified regulation formula steriliser suitably processes.
Container can use known any vessel in this technical field, for example can be using Gable packaging, brick shape bag Dress, PET bottle, vial, steel can, aluminum container, flexible package (retort pouch) etc..It should be noted that by alimentation composition and appearance Device together heat sterilization when container can use the container being made up of the material being capable of heat sterilization.
The method of heat sterilization or condition are not particularly limited, and can be suitable for the side being equal to the alimentation composition of the present invention Method or condition.
Embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is below described, but the invention is not restricted to these embodiments.
In the present embodiment, employ according in International Publication No. 2001/041578 (special table 2003-515352 publication) The Ca of the method modulation recorded reduces MPC (Fonterra Japan Co. Ltd. system).Reduce the MPC of the modulation of MPC for Ca (protein content:80 weight %, Fonterra Japan Co. Ltd. systems) and Ca reduce MPC composition as shown in table 1.Table In, the unit " % " of protein~solid constituent refers to reduce the weight ratio of each composition of gross weight of MPC with respect to MPC or Ca Example, the unit " mg/100g " of Ca~Fe refers to reduce the content of each composition of MPC with respect to MPC or Ca of 100g.
[table 1]
Embodiment 1
In about 60 DEG C of 1200mL warm water, by milk protein concentrate (the Fonterra Japan strain formula of 326g calcium content minimizing Commercial firm's system, consists of " Ca reduces MPC " of table 1.), 235g Oleum Brassicae campestriss, 15g fatty acid monoglyceride, 924g powder dextrin, with And the mixture of mineral as follows and vitamin is mixed (interpolation) with weight as follows, using the mixing of TK homogenizing After machine (Tokushu Kika Kogyo K.K's system) carries out pre-emulsification, mix (interpolation) water further, adjustment total amount, to 3L, obtains Pre-emulsification thing.
The mixture of mineral and vitamin contains:The vitamin A of 100 μ g RE (retinol equivalent), 40 μ g vitamin D, 230 μ g Vitamin E, 17mg vitamin B1,17mg vitamin B2,140mg nicotiamide, 25mg vitamin B6,50mg Folic Acid, 28mg Vitamin B12,50mg calcium pantothenate, 2g vitamin C, 6.7g potassium chloride, 1.4g potassium hydroxide, 1.86g magnesium carbonate, 0.26g sulphuric acid Ferrous.
For this pre-emulsification thing, using high-pressure homogenizer (GEA Process Engineering Co. Ltd. system), by The pressure in one stage is set as 50kg/cm2(4.9MPa), the pressure of second stage is set as 350kg/cm2(34.3MPa), two Homogenized under the individual stage, obtained the alimentation composition of emulsifying liquid.
With regard to the combined amount of each composition of alimentation composition, on the basis of the gross weight of alimentation composition, (Ca subtracts protein Few MPC) for 9.4 weight %, lipid (Oleum Brassicae campestriss) be 6.8 weight %, carbohydrate (powder dextrin) be 26.6 weight %.
The unit energy of this alimentation composition is 2.4kcal/mL, viscosity is 228mPa s (20 DEG C), protein concentration is (with respect to the gross weight of contained protein in alimentation composition, the content of milk protein concentrate is 100 weights to 90mg/mL Amount %.), lipid concentration be 90mg/mL, carbohydrate concentration be 330mg/mL.It should be noted that protein, lipid, carbon Each concentration of hydrate is the value of calculation based on mixing composition.
This alimentation composition is high unit energy but is low viscosity, is very easy to pass through throat when therefore taking.
Embodiment 2
In about 60 DEG C of 25000mL warm water, by milk protein concentrate (the Fonterra Japan strain of 7000g calcium content minimizing Formula commercial firm system, consists of " Ca reduces MPC " of table 1.), 3400g Oleum Brassicae campestriss, 300g fatty acid monoglyceride, 21300g powder paste The mixture of essence and mineral as follows and vitamin is mixed (interpolation) with weight as follows, equal using TK After change mixer (Tokushu Kika Kogyo K.K's system) carries out pre-emulsification, mix (interpolation) water further, adjustment total amount is extremely 60L, has obtained pre-emulsification thing.
The mixture of mineral and vitamin contains:The vitamin A of 100,000 μ g RE, 800 μ g vitamin D, 4.6mg dimension Raw element E, 340mg vitamin B1,340mg vitamin B2,2.8g nicotiamide, 500mg vitamin B6,1g Folic Acid, 560mg vitamin B12,1g calcium pantothenate, 43g vitamin C, 133g potassium chloride, 28g potassium hydroxide, 37g magnesium carbonate, 5g ferrous sulfate.
With regard to the combined amount of each composition of alimentation composition, on the basis of the gross weight of alimentation composition, (Ca subtracts protein Few MPC) for 9.9 weight %, lipid (Oleum Brassicae campestriss) be 4.8 weight %, carbohydrate (powder dextrin) be 30.2 weight %.
The unit energy of this alimentation composition is 2.4kcal/mL, viscosity is 96mPa s (20 DEG C), protein concentration is (with respect to the gross weight of contained protein in alimentation composition, the content of milk protein concentrate is 100 weights to 96mg/mL Amount %.), lipid concentration be 67mg/mL, carbohydrate concentration be 372mg/mL.It should be noted that protein, lipid, carbon Each concentration of hydrate is the value of calculation based on mixing composition.
This alimentation composition is high unit energy but not low viscosity, is very easy to pass through throat when therefore taking.
Make the pre-emulsification thing of embodiment 2 through steam-sprayed steriliser (SPX society system), carry out 145 DEG C × 5 seconds go out Bacterium.Then, using high-pressure homogenizer (three and Engineering Co. Ltd. systems), the pressure of first stage is set as 50kg/ cm2(4.9MPa), the pressure of second stage is set as 350kg/cm2(34.3MPa), homogenized under two stages, obtained The alimentation composition of emulsifying liquid.
Although this alimentation composition is the high concentration of more than 2.0kcal/mL (more than 2.0kcal/mL), with per hour The processing speed of 100L is carried out 0.6 hour, continuously sterilize the phenomenon also not occurring burning.In other words, civilian with using patent Offer the feelings of the heat stability described in 6,7 substantially poor " milk protein concentrate of process for reduce calcium content is not carried out " Condition compares, and heat stability substantially increases.
Embodiment 3
Mix the water of (interpolation) 130mL in the 870mL of the alimentation composition of embodiment 2, obtain the nutrition group of emulsifying liquid Compound.
With regard to the combined amount of each composition of alimentation composition, on the basis of the gross weight of alimentation composition, (Ca subtracts protein Few MPC) for 8.4 weight %, lipid (Oleum Brassicae campestriss) be 4.1 weight %, carbohydrate (powder dextrin) be 25.8 weight %.
The unit energy of this alimentation composition is 2.0kcal/mL, viscosity is 33mPa s (20 DEG C), protein concentration is (with respect to the gross weight of contained protein in alimentation composition, the content of milk protein concentrate is 100 weights to 80mg/mL Amount %.), lipid concentration be 56mg/mL, carbohydrate concentration be 310mg/mL.It should be noted that protein, lipid, carbon Each concentration of hydrate is the value of calculation based on mixing composition.
This alimentation composition is high unit energy but is low viscosity, is very easy to pass through throat when therefore taking.
Embodiment 4
In about 60 DEG C of 250L warm water, by milk protein concentrate (the Fonterra Japan strain formula meeting of 54kg calcium content minimizing Society's system, consists of " Ca reduces MPC " of table 1.), 42kg Oleum Brassicae campestriss, 2.4kg fatty acid monoglyceride, 150kg powder dextrin, with And the mixture of mineral as follows and vitamin is mixed (interpolation) with weight as follows, using the mixing of TK homogenizing After machine (Primix Co. Ltd. system) carries out pre-emulsification, mix (interpolation) water further, adjustment total amount, to 500L, has obtained pre- breast Compound.
The mixture of mineral and vitamin contains:The vitamin A of 830,000 μ g RE, 6.7g vitamin D, 38.3mg dimension Raw element E, 2.8g vitamin B1,2.8g vitamin B2,23.3g nicotiamide, 4.2g vitamin B6,8.3g Folic Acid, 4.7g vitamin B12,8.3g calcium pantothenate, 360g vitamin C, 233g potassium chloride, 308g magnesium carbonate, 42g ferrous sulfate.
Make this pre-emulsification thing through steam-sprayed steriliser (SPX society system), carry out the sterilizing of 145 DEG C × 5 seconds.So Afterwards, using high-pressure homogenizer (three and Engineering Co. Ltd. systems), the pressure of first stage is set as 50kg/cm2 (4.9MPa), the pressure of second stage is set as 350kg/cm2(34.3MPa), homogenized under two stages, obtained The alimentation composition of emulsifying liquid.
With regard to the combined amount of each composition of alimentation composition, on the basis of the gross weight of alimentation composition, (Ca subtracts protein Few MPC) for 9.4 weight %, lipid (Oleum Brassicae campestriss) be 7.2 weight %, carbohydrate (powder dextrin) be 25.7 weight %.
The unit energy of this alimentation composition is 2.4kcal/mL, viscosity is 82mPa s (20 DEG C), protein concentration is (with respect to the gross weight of contained protein in alimentation composition, the content of milk protein concentrate is 100 weights to 90mg/mL Amount %.), lipid concentration be 94mg/mL, carbohydrate concentration be 318mg/mL.It should be noted that protein, lipid, carbon Each concentration of hydrate is the value of calculation based on mixing composition.
This alimentation composition is high unit energy but is low viscosity, is very easy to pass through throat when therefore taking.
Although this alimentation composition is the high concentration of more than 2.0kcal/mL (more than 2.0kcal/mL), with per hour The processing speed of 100L is carried out 4 hours, continuously sterilize the phenomenon also not occurring burning.In other words, with use patent documentation 6th, the situation of the heat stability described in 7 substantially poor " milk protein concentrate of process for reduce calcium content is not carried out " Compare, heat stability substantially increases.
By this sterilization treatment thing in the container that outer layer is formed by the laminated material of paper, aluminium foil, polyethylene successively, Using aseptic package device (Tetra Pak society system), make each sample sterilely filling 200mL, at 40 DEG C, save 2 months Afterwards, they are broken a seal, detected by an unaided eye and had or not precipitation, the cohesion of protein etc..As a result, with using in patent documentation 6,7 The substantially poor situation of " milk protein concentrate of process for reduce calcium content is not carried out " of heat stability recorded or with Embodiment of patent documentation 6,7 etc. compares, and condensation product is substantially few, and the alimentation composition of the present invention solves in conventional art The problem of condensation product.
Comparative example 1
The milk protein concentrate replacing the calcium content using in embodiment 1 to reduce, will be not carried out the place for reducing calcium content Milk protein concentrate (the protein content of reason:80 weight %, Fonterra Japan Co. Ltd. system, consist of table 1 “MPC”.) (interpolation) is mixed with 337g, in addition, carry out operation similarly to Example 1, obtained nutrient combination Thing.
With regard to the combined amount of each composition of alimentation composition, on the basis of the gross weight of alimentation composition, protein (MPC) For 9.7 weight %, lipid (Oleum Brassicae campestriss) be 6.8 weight %, carbohydrate (powder dextrin) be 26.6 weight %.
The unit energy of this alimentation composition is 2.4kcal/mL, viscosity is 428mPa s (25 DEG C), protein concentration is (with respect to the gross weight of contained protein in alimentation composition, the content of milk protein concentrate is 100 weights to 90mg/mL Amount %.), lipid concentration be 90mg/mL, carbohydrate concentration be 330mg/mL.It should be noted that protein, lipid, carbon Each concentration of hydrate is the value of calculation based on mixing composition.
This alimentation composition is high viscosity, is difficult to by throat when therefore taking.
Comparative example 2
The milk protein concentrate that the calcium content using in embodiment 1 is reduced (consists of " Ca reduces MPC " of table 1.) with 169g is mixed (interpolation), and by casein sidium (protein content:90 weight %, Fonterra Japan Co., Ltd. System) (interpolation) is mixed with 150g, in addition, carry out operation similarly to Example 1, obtained alimentation composition.
With regard to the combined amount of each composition of alimentation composition, on the basis of the gross weight of alimentation composition, protein is 9.2 Weight % (Ca minimizing MPC is 4.9 weight %, casein sidium is 4.3 weight %), lipid (Oleum Brassicae campestriss) are 6.8 weight %, carbon water Compound (powder dextrin) is 26.6 weight %.
The unit energy of this alimentation composition is 2.4kcal/mL, viscosity is 557mPa s (25 DEG C), protein concentration is (with respect to the gross weight of contained protein in alimentation composition, the content of milk protein concentrate is 50 weights to 90mg/mL Amount %.), lipid concentration be 90mg/mL, carbohydrate concentration be 330mg/mL.It should be noted that protein, lipid, carbon Each concentration of hydrate is the value of calculation based on mixing composition.
This alimentation composition is high viscosity, is difficult to by throat when therefore taking.
Comparative example 3
The milk protein concentrate replacing the calcium content using in embodiment 1 to reduce, will be not carried out the place for reducing calcium content Milk protein concentrate (the protein content of reason:80 weight %, Fonterra Japan Co. Ltd. system, consist of table 1 “MPC”.) mixed (interpolation) with 169g, and by casein sidium (protein content:90 weight %, Fonterra Japan Co. Ltd. system) (interpolation) is mixed with 150g, in addition, carry out operation similarly to Example 1, obtained nutrition group Compound.
With regard to the combined amount of each composition of alimentation composition, on the basis of the gross weight of alimentation composition, protein is 9.2 Weight % (Ca minimizing MPC is 4.9 weight %, casein sidium is 4.3 weight %), lipid (Oleum Brassicae campestriss) are 6.8 weight %, carbon water Compound (powder dextrin) is 26.6 weight %.
The unit energy of this alimentation composition is 2.4kcal/mL, viscosity is 470mPa s (25 DEG C), protein concentration is (with respect to the gross weight of contained protein in alimentation composition, the content of milk protein concentrate is 50 weights to 90mg/mL Amount %.), lipid concentration be 90mg/mL, carbohydrate concentration be 330mg/mL.It should be noted that protein, lipid, carbon Each concentration of hydrate is the value of calculation based on mixing composition.
This alimentation composition is high viscosity, is difficult to by throat when therefore taking.
Industrial applicability
The alimentation composition of the present invention in the welfare facility of the medical institutions of hospital etc., child-bearing facility or facilities for the elders etc., especially It is useful.
Above-mentioned be described in detail by several embodiments of the present invention and/or embodiment, but those skilled in the art are in reality In the case of in matter, the new rule without departing from the present invention are instructed with effect, to as these embodiments illustrated and/or embodiment Numerous variations are added to be easy.Therefore, these numerous variations are within the scope of the present invention.
Japanese publication explanation using the document described in this specification and the Paris Convention priority basis as the application The content of book, all includes in this specification.

Claims (9)

1. alimentation composition, it is the nutrient combination containing protein, lipid, carbohydrate, vitamin, mineral and water Thing, wherein, comprises the milk protein concentrate of calcium content minimizing as above-mentioned protein, and unit energy is more than 2.0kcal/mL, Viscosity is below 400mPa s.
2. the alimentation composition described in claim 1, wherein, above-mentioned unit energy is more than 2.0kcal/mL.
3. the alimentation composition described in claim 1 or 2, wherein, the content of the milk protein concentrate that above-mentioned calcium content reduces, phase For the gross weight of contained protein in alimentation composition, it is more than 60 weight %.
4. the alimentation composition any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, the milk protein concentrate that above-mentioned calcium content reduces It is the concentrate that untreated milk protein concentrate is supplied cation exchange.
5. the alimentation composition any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, the milk protein concentrate that above-mentioned calcium content reduces It is the concentrate by the dialysis under untreated milk protein concentrate supply acidity and/or ultrafiltration.
6. the alimentation composition any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, the milk protein concentrate that above-mentioned calcium content reduces It is the concentrate of the process based on chelating agen by the supply of untreated milk protein concentrate.
7. the alimentation composition any one of claim 1~6, wherein, the milk protein concentrate that above-mentioned calcium content reduces Calcium content, concentrate with respect to for modulating the untreated lactoprotein that the milk protein concentrate that above-mentioned calcium content reduces is used The calcium content of thing, is 15~45 weight %.
8. the method being used for modulating the alimentation composition any one of claim 1~7, the method includes:By nutrition group The operation that the raw mixture of compound is homogenized under the pressure of more than 20MPa.
9. high-calorie nutritional agent, this high-calorie nutritional agent is by the alimentation composition any one of claim 1~7 and receiving The container of above-mentioned alimentation composition is constituted, and above-mentioned alimentation composition is heated sterilizing.
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