CN106455058B - A kind of method and device of determining population distribution situation - Google Patents
A kind of method and device of determining population distribution situation Download PDFInfo
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- CN106455058B CN106455058B CN201611109709.0A CN201611109709A CN106455058B CN 106455058 B CN106455058 B CN 106455058B CN 201611109709 A CN201611109709 A CN 201611109709A CN 106455058 B CN106455058 B CN 106455058B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
- H04W64/006—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management with additional information processing, e.g. for direction or speed determination
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Abstract
This application discloses a kind of method and devices of determining population distribution situation, are related to field of communication technology, can be improved the precision of determining population distribution process.It is at least used to indicate the location information that terminal is current the method include that obtaining communication base station work parameter evidence, terminal signaling and user face data, the user face data；According to the communication base station work parameter evidence, the corresponding grid chart of each standard network is established respectively；According to the terminal signaling, the density of population of each grid in the grid chart is determined respectively, wherein the density of population of grid is the ratio of terminal quantity and the grid area in the grid；The corresponding grid chart of each standard network is overlapped segmentation, obtains total grid chart；It by the current location information of the terminal obtained in the user face data, is coupled with total grid chart, obtains the ultimate population density of each grid in total grid chart.The application is suitable for determining the process of population distribution situation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of communication technology more particularly to a kind of method and devices of determining population distribution situation.
Background technique
The analysis of density of population distribution can be used for a variety of industries such as Urban Traffic Planning, emergency event early warning, tourism planning
In.During determining population distribution situation, subsequent system is mainly realized as basic data using terminal signaling
Meter, analytic process, that is, after getting terminal signaling, cell information is extracted from terminal signaling, and according to cell institute
Locate the construction area of each block in the location information of base station and the quantity and cell of active service terminal to determine each block
The density of population, so that it is determined that the population distribution situation in entire region to be measured.
But with the popularity of the internet, there may be multiple cell in same standard network during network is disposed
With the case where covering, resulting in this way can be anti-by the total population distribution situation of multiple cells for co-sited or multiple types network cell
It reflects in a grid, to influence the precision of determining population distribution process.
Summary of the invention
The application provides a kind of method and device of determining population distribution situation, can be improved determining population distribution process
Precision.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the application adopts the following technical scheme that
In a first aspect, the application provides a kind of method of determining population distribution situation, which comprises
Communication base station work parameter evidence, terminal signaling and user face data, the user face data is obtained at least to be used to indicate
The current location information of terminal；
According to the communication base station work parameter evidence, the corresponding grid chart of each standard network is established respectively；
According to the terminal signaling, the density of population of each grid in the grid chart is determined respectively, wherein the people of grid
Mouth density is the ratio of terminal quantity and the grid area in the grid；
The corresponding grid chart of each standard network is overlapped segmentation, obtains total grid chart；
By the current location information of the terminal obtained in the user face data, is coupled with total grid chart, obtain institute
State the ultimate population density of each grid in total grid chart.
Second aspect, the application provide a kind of device of determining population distribution situation, and described device includes:
Module is obtained, for obtaining communication base station work parameter evidence, terminal signaling and user face data, the user face data
At least for indicating the current location information of terminal；
Module is established, the communication base station work parameter evidence for obtaining according to the acquisition module is established each respectively
The corresponding grid chart of standard network；
Determining module, the terminal signaling for being obtained according to the acquisition module, determines respectively in the grid chart
The density of population of each grid, wherein the density of population of grid is the ratio of terminal quantity and the grid area in the grid
Value；
Generation module, for the corresponding grid chart of each standard network for establishing module foundation to be overlapped
Segmentation, obtains total grid chart；
The determining module, the current location information of the terminal for being also used to obtain in the user face data are and described
Total grid chart coupling, obtains the ultimate population density of each grid in total grid chart.
The method and device of determining population distribution situation provided by the present application, is compared in the prior art because of same standard
Multiple cell co-sited or multiple types network cell cover together and each cell population distribution are caused to be reflected in the same net in network
Lattice, to influence the case where determining the precision of population distribution process, the application is establishing the corresponding grid chart of each standard network
When, cell deflection is introduced, distinguishes multiple cells of co-sited in same standard network in position, then according to terminal
Signaling determines the density of population of each grid, and is overlapped after segmentation obtains total grid chart in all grid charts, by user
The current location information of the terminal carried in face data is coupled with total grid chart, to obtain the final of each grid in total grid chart
The density of population.It can be seen that passing through the introducing of cell deflection, and building for grid chart is carried out respectively for networks with different systems
It is vertical, same standard multiple cell co-sited and multiple types network cell can be effectively reduced with covering to density of population determination process
Bring influences, and can be improved the precision of determining population distribution process.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of method flow diagram of determining population distribution situation provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is another method flow diagram for determining population distribution situation provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is another method flow diagram for determining population distribution situation provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is another method flow diagram for determining population distribution situation provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of apparatus structure schematic diagram of determining population distribution situation provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of determining population distribution situation, as shown in Figure 1, this method can be applied to
A kind of terminal, server or the network equipment.It should be noted that it is necessary to have most for above-mentioned terminal, server and the network equipment
Basic data statistics, analytic function, and can be realized the superposition segmentation of grid chart, or can run for realizing grid chart
It is superimposed the program of segmentation.This method comprises:
101, communication base station work parameter evidence, terminal signaling and user face data are obtained.
Wherein, user face data is at least used to indicate the location information that terminal is current.
Above-mentioned communication base station work parameter evidence can be considered as static data, after network completes deployment, the communication base station
Work parameter evidence will not generally change；Above-mentioned terminal signaling and user face data can then be considered as dynamic data, that is,
After network completes deployment, terminal generated data in executing business procedure.
In embodiments of the present invention, communication base station work parameter according to can specifically include base station location region code (English:
Location Area Code, referred to as: LAC), cell ID (English: Cell Identity, referred to as: CI), latitude and longitude coordinates,
Direction angular dimensions etc..The location information of terminal can be extracted in terminal signaling and user face data.For terminal signaling
Speech, can by terminal signaling obtain terminal where base station cell information, terminal signaling can be divided into circuit domain (English:
Circuit Switched, referred to as: cs) signaling and packet domain (English: Packet Switch, referred to as: ps) signaling.Wherein, electric
Road domain signaling may include A interface, Iu-cs interface, and signaling event may include: calling, location updating, paging, switching, short message
Etc. events；Grouping domain signaling may include Gb Interface, Iu-ps interface, S1-MME (English: Mobile Managenment
Entity, Chinese: mobile management entity) interface, signaling event may include: attachment, packet data protocol (English: Packet
Data Protocol, referred to as: PDP) activation, PDP deactivation, load creating, deleting load-bearing, service request, paging, Route Area
The events such as update, radio access bearer (English: Radio Access Bearer, abbreviation: RAB) appointment.The base station cell being related to
Information may include LAC, Routing Area code (Routing Area Code, referred to as: RAC), Tracking Area Code (English: Trace
Area Code, referred to as: TAC), CI, coverage code (English: Service Area Code, referred to as: SAC), global cell mark
Know (English: E-UTRAN Cell Identifier, referred to as: ECI) etc..
It should be noted that location information can be involved particularly for the latitude and longitude information of reflection terminal present position
And interface can specifically include Gb, Iu-ps, S1-U, Gn, Gi, SGi etc., the location information in above-mentioned user face data can be with
Global positioning system (English: Global including typical case (English: Application, abbreviation: APP) reading terminals
Positioning System, referred to as: GPS) information, it is (English: Hyper which can pass through hypertext transfer protocol
Text Transfer Protocol, referred to as: http protocol) in GET (data are obtained from server), POST (to service
Device transmit data) etc. messages send, therefore, GPS information can be obtained by the parsing to corresponding message.
102, according to communication base station work parameter evidence, the corresponding grid chart of each standard network is established respectively.
For example, under current deployed environment, there are 2G network, 3G network, 4G network these three standard networks, then according to logical
Believe base station work parameter evidence, the corresponding 2G grid chart of 2G network, the corresponding 3G grid chart of 3G network and 4G network can be established respectively
Corresponding 4G grid chart.For example, 3G grid chart can be considered as 3G cell Thiessen polygon grid figure layer, that is, to communication base
3G cell in cell of standing individually GIS-Geographic Information System (English: Geographic Information System, referred to as:
GIS a presentation) is spread, Thiessen polygon figure layer is established.
103, according to terminal signaling, the density of population of each grid in grid chart is determined respectively.
Wherein, the density of population of grid is the ratio of terminal quantity and grid area in grid.
During determining the density of population of each grid, need first to determine terminal in the area and grid of grid
Quantity, later by determine terminal quantity and grid area ratio, obtain the density of population of grid.In view of each standard
Network can all have individual grid chart, therefore, when calculating the density of population of grid, need for networks with different systems come really
Surely belong to the terminal quantity in each net region.Since information source field can be carried in terminal signaling, it can be with
Determine that terminal signaling belongs to the network of which kind of standard according to information source field, later for the terminal letter of a certain standard network
Duplicate removal is enabled, so that the terminal quantity in each grid of the standard network is determined according to the terminal signaling quantity after duplicate removal,
When the user face data appearance comprising location information for having same terminal in the front and back certain time window that terminal signaling occurs
When, equally the terminal signaling event rejecting is handled, avoids coupling with subsequent user plane in link to same
One terminal computes repeatedly.It should be noted that information source field belongs to the mode that most intuitively can determine information source,
In embodiments of the present invention, information source field can be for determining that terminal signaling belongs to the differentiation ginseng of which kind of standard network
Number, but discriminant approach is not limited as aforesaid way, can also be determined according to other information.
104, the corresponding grid chart of each standard network is overlapped segmentation, obtains total grid chart.
In embodiments of the present invention, it specifically can use GIS tool and multiple independent grid charts be overlapped segmentation, obtain
To communication cell normalizing geographical polygon grid chart, i.e., total grid chart.It should be noted that obtaining the mode of total grid chart not only
Be limited to using GIS tool, can also using in the prior art other can be realized that grid chart merges, subdivided technology is come reality
It is existing, it is not limited here.
105, the location information that the terminal obtained in user face data is current, couples with total grid chart, obtains total grid
The ultimate population density of each grid in figure.
The application can determine each grid according to terminal signaling after establishing the corresponding grid chart of each standard network
The density of population, and be overlapped after segmentation obtains total grid chart in all grid charts, the terminal that will be carried in user face data
Current location information is coupled with total grid chart, to obtain the ultimate population density of each grid in total grid chart.It can be seen that
By carrying out the foundation of grid chart respectively for networks with different systems, multiple types network cell can be effectively reduced with covering pair
Density of population determination process bring influences, and can be improved the precision of determining population distribution process.In addition, communication school district rank
Position precision is usually that hundred meter levels are other, and utilize the customer position information in user face data, precision can further be promoted,
Therefore, the location information being introduced into this application in order to further enhance precision in user face data, carries out the density of population
It calculates.
In order to reduce precision institute band of the multiple sectors at same position to density of population determination process of co-sited in same standard network
The influence come, by deviating to initial position, makes every in grid chart in an implementation of the embodiment of the present invention
A location point can only indicate a cell.Therefore, on the basis of implementation as shown in Figure 1, be also implemented as
Implementation shown in Fig. 2.Wherein, it is corresponding to establish each standard network according to communication base station work parameter evidence respectively for step 102
Grid chart can be implemented as step 1021 to step 1023:
1021, according to communication base station work parameter evidence, the corresponding initial position of cell of each standard network is determined.
For the different community under same base station, since communication base station longitude and latitude data are identical, above-mentioned different community
The same initial position can be corresponded to.
1022, in the corresponding grid chart of same standard network, at least two initial positions are overlapped if it exists, then near
Each initial position in few two initial positions, according to cell represented by the angularly each initial position of cell direction
Present position deviates distance to a declared goal, the source location after being moved.
In order to improve the dividing precision of grid chart, in embodiments of the present invention, for multiple initial positions of coincidence, need
It is corresponding to be changed to each cell by the way of initial position offset by same initial position corresponding to multiple cells
One source location not being overlapped with other positions point.For example, there is 3 cells under same base station, cell A is that deflection is 0 °
To 120 °, the deflection of cell B is 120 ° to 240 °, and the deflection of cell C is 240 ° to 360 °.Cell A, cell B and cell C
Due to belonging under same base station, the initial position of this 3 cells is identical, and after carrying out initial position offset, it obtains
To 3 source locations can be respectively in the deflection where cell A, cell B and cell C.It should be noted that direction
The offset distance at angle does not do excessive restriction in embodiments of the present invention, and staff can carry out according to real network deployment scenario
Adjustment, for example, offset distance can be set to lesser numerical value when base station deployment is closeer, to avoid with belong to other bases
Source location corresponding to cell under standing is overlapped, or distance is too close；When base station deployment is relatively dredged, offset distance can be set
It is set to biggish numerical value, it is smaller with grid area difference each in the grid chart that ensures, it is determined to promote the density of population
The precision of process.
1023, in the corresponding grid chart of same standard network, with obtained all source locations and the institute not being overlapped
Having initial position is center basic point, generates Thiessen polygon grid chart.
If without the offset for being overlapped initial position, then the quantity of grid will tail off in obtained grid chart,
Also just making the division dynamics of grid reduces, to reduce the precision of density of population determination process.It can be seen that using above-mentioned offset
Mode can further promote the precision of density of population determination process.
Acquisition can be extracted in advance in an implementation of the embodiment of the present invention in order to facilitate location information is obtained
To terminal signaling and user data in parameter relevant to location information, and location information data is established according to above-mentioned parameter
Library.Therefore, it on the basis of implementation as shown in Figure 1 or 2, by taking Fig. 1 as an example, is also implemented as shown in Figure 3
Implementation.Wherein, after executing step 101 and obtaining communication base station work parameter evidence, terminal signaling and user face data, may be used also
To execute step 106:
106, terminal signaling and the timestamp in user face data, user identifier, location information, information source are extracted respectively
Field, and establish location information data library.
In this application, the foundation of database is for follow-up data statistics, analyzes, and provides more convenient condition.Also,
Location information data library is pre-established, more targeted can provide sufficient data for density of population determination process.
In an implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, for total grid chart, proposes and be specifically used for determining each net
The implementation of the ultimate population density of lattice.Therefore, on the basis of implementation as shown in Figure 2, be also implemented as
Implementation shown in Fig. 4.Wherein, step 105 location information that the terminal obtained in user face data is current, with total grid
Figure coupling, obtains the ultimate population density of each grid in total grid chart, can be implemented as step 1051:
1051, the location information that the terminal obtained in user face data is current, couples with Thiessen polygon grid chart, obtains
The ultimate population density of each grid into total grid.
The density of population of each grid in the method for determination of ultimate population density grid chart corresponding with networks with different systems
Method of determination is similar, after by the corresponding grid chart normalizing of each standard network, obtains total grid chart.Later according to total net
The area of each grid in trrellis diagram, and the terminal quantity of each grid is belonged to, the ultimate population to determine each grid is close
Degree.
It should be noted that terminal quantity is mainly according to user face data during the determination of ultimate population density
Determining.Since user face data can reflect that terminal is presently in the location information of position in real time, in the final people of determination
When mouth density, it can guarantee the timeliness of data, also be equivalent to further improve in ultimate population density determination process
Precision.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of device 20 of determining population distribution situation, and the device 20 is for executing such as Fig. 1 extremely
Any a set of method flow shown in Fig. 4, the device 20 include:
Module 21 is obtained, for obtaining communication base station work parameter evidence, terminal signaling and user face data, user face data is extremely
Less for indicating the current location information of terminal.
Module 22 is established, the communication base station work parameter evidence for obtaining according to module 21 is obtained establishes each standard respectively
The corresponding grid chart of network.
Determining module 23, the terminal signaling for obtaining according to module 21 is obtained, determines each grid in grid chart respectively
The density of population, wherein the density of population of grid be grid in terminal quantity and grid area ratio.
Generation module 24 is overlapped point for will establish the corresponding grid chart of each standard network that module 22 is established
It cuts, obtains total grid chart.
Determining module 23, the current location information of the terminal for being also used to obtain in user face data, with total grid chart coupling
It closes, obtains the ultimate population density of each grid in total grid chart.
In an implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, module 22 is established, is specifically used for:
According to communication base station work parameter evidence, the corresponding initial position of cell of each standard network is determined；
In the corresponding grid chart of same standard network, at least two initial positions are overlapped if it exists, then will at least two
Each initial position in a initial position, according to locating for cell represented by the angularly each initial position of cell direction
Positional shift distance to a declared goal, the source location after being moved；
In the corresponding grid chart of same standard network, it is not overlapped with obtained all source locations and all initial
Location point is center basic point, generates Thiessen polygon grid chart.
In an implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, module 22 is established, is also used to extract terminal signaling and use respectively
Timestamp, user identifier, location information, information source field in the face data of family, and establish location information data library.
In an implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, determining module 23 is specifically used for:
It by the current location information of the terminal obtained in user face data, couples, obtains total with Thiessen polygon grid chart
The ultimate population density of each grid in grid.
The device of determining population distribution situation provided by the present application is compared in the prior art because in same standard network
Multiple cell co-sited or multiple types network cell cover together and each cell population distribution are caused to be reflected in the same grid, thus
The case where determining the precision of population distribution process is influenced, the application is introduced when establishing the corresponding grid chart of each standard network
Cell deflection distinguishes multiple cells of co-sited in same standard network in position, then true according to terminal signaling
The density of population of fixed each grid, and be overlapped after segmentation obtains total grid chart in all grid charts, by user face data
The current location information of the terminal of middle carrying is coupled with total grid chart, close with the ultimate population for obtaining each grid in total grid chart
Degree.It can be seen that passing through the introducing of cell deflection, and carry out the foundation of grid chart respectively for networks with different systems, it can
Density of population determination process is brought with effectively reducing same standard multiple cell co-sited and multiple types network cell with covering
Influence, can be improved the precision of determining population distribution process.
All the embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, same and similar portion between each embodiment
Dividing may refer to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments.Especially for device reality
For applying example, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, so describing fairly simple, related place is referring to embodiment of the method
Part explanation.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing all or part of the process in above-described embodiment method, being can be with
Relevant hardware is instructed to complete by computer program, the program can be stored in computer-readable storage medium
In, the program is when being executed, it may include such as the process of the embodiment of above-mentioned each method.Wherein, the storage medium can be magnetic
Dish, CD, read-only memory (English: Read-Only Memory, referred to as: ROM) or random access memory (English:
Random Access Memory, referred to as: RAM) etc..
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by those familiar with the art, all answers
It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope in claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method of determining population distribution situation, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
Communication base station work parameter evidence, terminal signaling and user face data, the user face data is obtained at least to be used to indicate terminal
Current location information；
According to the communication base station work parameter evidence, the corresponding grid chart of each standard network is established respectively；
According to the terminal signaling, the density of population of each grid in the grid chart is determined respectively, wherein the population of grid is close
Degree is the ratio of terminal quantity and the grid area in the grid；
The corresponding grid chart of each standard network is overlapped segmentation, obtains total grid chart；
It by the current location information of the terminal obtained in the user face data, couples, obtains described total with total grid chart
The ultimate population density of each grid in grid chart；
It is described according to the communication base station work parameter evidence, establish the corresponding grid chart of each standard network respectively, specifically include:
According to the communication base station work parameter evidence, the corresponding initial position of cell of each standard network is determined；
In the corresponding grid chart of same standard network, at least two initial positions are overlapped if it exists, then by described at least two
Each initial position in a initial position, according to cell represented by the angular each initial position in cell direction
Present position deviates distance to a declared goal, the source location after being moved；
In the corresponding grid chart of same standard network, with obtained all source locations and all initial positions not being overlapped
Point is center basic point, generates Thiessen polygon grid chart.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein in the acquisition communication base station work parameter evidence, terminal signaling
After user face data, the method also includes:
Timestamp, user identifier, location information, the information source field in the terminal signaling are extracted, the user face is extracted
Timestamp, user identifier, location information, information source field in data, and establish location information data library.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein the terminal that will be obtained in the user face data is current
Location information, coupled with total grid chart, obtain the ultimate population density of each grid in total grid chart, it is specific to wrap
It includes:
By the current location information of the terminal obtained in the user face data, couples, obtain with the Thiessen polygon grid chart
The ultimate population density of each grid into total grid.
4. a kind of device of determining population distribution situation, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Module is obtained, for obtaining communication base station work parameter evidence, terminal signaling and user face data, the user face data is at least
For indicating the current location information of terminal；
Module is established, the communication base station work parameter evidence for obtaining according to the acquisition module establishes each standard respectively
The corresponding grid chart of network；
Determining module, the terminal signaling for being obtained according to the acquisition module, determines each in the grid chart respectively
The density of population of grid, wherein the density of population of grid is the ratio of terminal quantity and the grid area in the grid；
Generation module, for the corresponding grid chart of each standard network for establishing module foundation to be overlapped point
It cuts, obtains total grid chart；
The determining module, the current location information of the terminal for being also used to obtain in the user face data, with total net
Trrellis diagram coupling, obtains the ultimate population density of each grid in total grid chart；
It is described to establish module, it is specifically used for:
According to the communication base station work parameter evidence, the corresponding initial position of cell of each standard network is determined；
In the corresponding grid chart of same standard network, at least two initial positions are overlapped if it exists, then by described at least two
Each initial position in a initial position, according to cell represented by the angular each initial position in cell direction
Present position deviates distance to a declared goal, the source location after being moved；
In the corresponding grid chart of same standard network, with obtained all source locations and all initial positions not being overlapped
Point is center basic point, generates Thiessen polygon grid chart.
5. device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that it is described to establish module, it is also used to extract the terminal signaling
In timestamp, user identifier, location information, information source field, extract timestamp, the Yong Hubiao in the user face data
Knowledge, location information, information source field, and establish location information data library.
6. device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the determining module is specifically used for:
By the current location information of the terminal obtained in the user face data, couples, obtain with the Thiessen polygon grid chart
The ultimate population density of each grid into total grid.
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| CN107239756A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-10-10 | 国家地理空间信息中心 | Density of population analysis system based on high score satellite remote sensing date combination type of ground objects |
| CN107371158B (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2020-04-07 | 华南理工大学 | Method for investigating user ratio and estimating crowd quantity of regional mobile communication operator |
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