CN106454627A - Waterproof sound production device and earphone - Google Patents
Waterproof sound production device and earphone Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106454627A CN106454627A CN201610837692.4A CN201610837692A CN106454627A CN 106454627 A CN106454627 A CN 106454627A CN 201610837692 A CN201610837692 A CN 201610837692A CN 106454627 A CN106454627 A CN 106454627A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sound
- water proof
- proof type
- cavity
- producing device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/44—Special adaptations for subaqueous use, e.g. for hydrophone
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
- Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)
- Headphones And Earphones (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a waterproof sound production device and an earphone. The device comprises a shell. A cavity and an independent cavity enclosed by an inner shell are arranged in the shell. An air pressure balancing hole for connecting the independent cavity and an external space is arranged on the shell. A waterproof element is arranged on the air pressure balancing hole. The device also comprises a sound production device. The sound production device is arranged in the independent cavity. A rear sound cavity is formed between the sound production device and at least one of the inner shell and the shell. A sound absorption material is filled in the rear sound cavity. A sound leaking hole for connecting the cavity and the rear sound cavity is arranged on the inner shell. Through adoption of the air pressure balancing hole, the air pressure in and out of the independent cavity is kept balanced, and vibrating diaphragm is prevented from being damaged. The sound absorption material is filled in the rear sound cavity, the rear sound cavity is connected with the cavity through the sound leaking hole, so low frequency is expanded, and an acoustic effect is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electroacoustic switch technology field, more particularly, to a kind of water proof type sound-producing device and earphone.
Background technology
Existing water proof type verbal system is lived on the premise of waterproof in satisfaction, i.e. IPX4 classification of waterproof typically can lead to
After crossing loudspeaker the operatic tunes volume of the operatic tunes or let out acoustic aperture debug preferably low frequency output.But this species water proof type earphone is in accident
After falling in water or being immersed in the water, its function can be destroyed, and also or produce dangerous, leads to earphone to lose efficacy.
In prior art designs, be that the operatic tunes is let out the design of acoustic aperture and carried out expansion low-frequency after loudspeaker, let out acoustic aperture need unobstructed and
There is higher Air permenbility.But due to the waterproof material Air permenbility of IPX7 all very low (being all essentially airtight type).It is thus impossible to
Meet two conditions let out required by acoustic aperture：One is unobstructed；Two are intended to high Air permenbility, thus causing low-frequency effect poor.As
Fruit to lift low-frequency effect, then can lead to two problems only by way of the volume of the operatic tunes after increase：One is that small product size increases
Greatly, thus product seems heavy, destroy the aesthetic property of product；Two be earphone class product during use, due to speaker voice coil
Drive is shaken vibration of membrane, operatic tunes air after drastically compressing so that the temperature in the rear operatic tunes steeply rises, particularly end user
When using aboard or on plateau, easily by becoming vibrating diaphragm to be destroyed, thus leading to damage of product.
The existing verbal system that can meet IPX7 classification of waterproof, in order to effectively increase the volume of the rear operatic tunes of loudspeaker,
After loudspeaker, the operatic tunes has shared the inner chamber body of product, cause the acoustical signal of sender or loudspeaker after loudspeaker vibration signal can easily by
Microphone in product receives, and cause echo problem serious.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of new solution of water proof type sound-producing device.
According to the first aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of water proof type sound-producing device.This device includes：Housing, described
It is provided with cavity in housing and the separate chamber being formed is surrounded by inner casing, be additionally provided with described only for connecting on the housing
Vertical chamber and the air equalizer opening of space outerpace, are provided with waterproofing elements on described air equalizer opening；Audible device, described sounding
Equipment is arranged in described separate chamber, is formed between described audible device and at least one of described inner casing and described housing
The operatic tunes afterwards, is filled with sound-absorbing material in the operatic tunes in the rear, is provided with the described cavity of connection and described rear sound on described inner casing
Chamber let out acoustic aperture.
Alternatively, described sound-absorbing material is sound-absorbing foam or zeolite.
Alternatively, described inner casing is provided with and multiple described lets out acoustic aperture.
Alternatively, it is provided with multiple described air equalizer openings on the housing.
Alternatively, sender after being additionally provided with described audible device, described acoustic aperture of letting out is arranged on away from after described
The position of sender.
Alternatively, described air equalizer opening is arranged on the position of the neighbouring described audible device of described housing.
Alternatively, described audible device is removably disposed in described separate chamber.
Alternatively, also include microphone, described microphone is arranged in described cavity.
Alternatively, described audible device is water proof type loudspeaker monomer.
A kind of earphone is provided according to a further aspect in the invention.This earphone includes the described water proof type sounding of present invention offer
Device.
It was found by the inventors of the present invention that in the prior art, water proof type sound-producing device is had to improve low-frequency effect
Operatic tunes volume after increase, and the cavity closed causes vibrating diaphragm fragile.Therefore, present invention technical assignment to be realized or
Technical problem to be solved be that those skilled in the art never expect or it is not expected that, therefore the present invention is a kind of new
Technical scheme.
This water proof type sound-producing device is provided with air equalizer opening and lets out acoustic aperture.Air equalizer opening can make separate chamber inner and outer
The air pressure balance in portion space, prevents vibrating diaphragm to be damaged.
Additionally, being filled with sound-absorbing material in the rear operatic tunes and the rear operatic tunes is connected with cavity by letting out acoustic aperture, this structure
Acoustic efficiency can be improved with expansion low-frequency.
Additionally, the use of sound-absorbing material can be in the case of operatic tunes space after not increasing, expansion low-frequency performance effectively,
Improve acoustic efficiency, comply with the development trend that electronic equipment is lightening, minimize.
Additionally, this water proof type sound-producing device has good waterproof effect.
By the detailed description to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention referring to the drawings, the further feature of the present invention and its
Advantage will be made apparent from.
Brief description
Combined in the description and the accompanying drawing of the part that constitutes specification shows embodiments of the invention, and even
It is used for together explaining the principle of the present invention with its explanation.
Fig. 1：The left view of the water proof type sound-producing device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2：The right view of the water proof type sound-producing device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3：The sectional view of the water proof type sound-producing device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4：The partial view of the water proof type sound-producing device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5：The sectional view of another kind of water proof type sound-producing device of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure, 11：Housing；12：Go out acoustic aperture；13：Air equalizer opening；14：Cavity；15：Waterproofing elements；16：Water proof type is raised
Sound device monomer；17：Inner casing；18：Sender afterwards；19：Sound-absorbing foam；20：Let out acoustic aperture；21：Microphone；22：Fixing muscle；23：Anti-
Moisture film.
Specific embodiment
To describe the various exemplary embodiments of the present invention now with reference to accompanying drawing in detail.It should be noted that：Unless other have
Body illustrates, the positioned opposite, numerical expression of the part otherwise illustrating in these embodiments and step and numerical value do not limit this
The scope of invention.
Description only actually at least one exemplary embodiment is illustrative below, never as to the present invention
And its application or any restriction using.
May be not discussed in detail for technology, method and apparatus known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant, but suitable
When in the case of, described technology, method and apparatus should be considered a part for specification.
In all examples with discussion shown here, any occurrence should be construed as merely exemplary, and not
It is as restriction.Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represent similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in individual accompanying drawing, then do not need it is further discussed in subsequent accompanying drawing.
In order at least solve one of above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of water proof type sound-producing device.This device is permissible
It is, but not limited to, earphone, audio amplifier, wearable device etc..As Figure 1-4, this device includes housing 11 and audible device.?
It is provided with cavity 14 in housing 11 and the separate chamber being formed is surrounded by inner casing 17.In view of waterproof requirement, cavity 14 should be formed
Sealing.Air equalizer opening 13 for connecting separate chamber and space outerpace is additionally provided with housing 11.Air equalizer opening 13
Shape and size can be configured according to actual needs.Waterproofing elements 15 are provided with air equalizer opening 13.This water repellent element
Part 15 does not have acoustic performance requirements, but requires the classification of waterproof with more than IPX7.Water can not pass through this waterproofing elements 15, but should
Waterproofing elements 15 have certain Air permenbility, and gas can pass through this waterproofing elements 15, to play the balance inner and outer portion of separate chamber
The effect of the air pressure of environment.Waterproofing elements 15 can adopt CZCC-NF3100 type waterproof material, and for example, waterproofing elements 15 pass through
The mode of bonding covers on air equalizer opening 13.Housing 11 has acoustic aperture 12, goes out the pars stridulans of acoustic aperture 12 and audible device,
Such as vibrating diaphragm, is oppositely arranged.
Audible device is arranged in separate chamber.Preferably, audible device is water proof type loudspeaker monomer 16, this monomer
By diaphragm oscillations sounding.The operatic tunes after being formed between audible device and at least one of inner casing 17 and housing 11.In the rear operatic tunes
Inside it is filled with sound-absorbing material.Sound-absorbing material is porous material, sound after can increasing in the case of the space of the operatic tunes after not expanding
The Virtual Space in chamber, thus effectively extend the low-frequency effect of sound-producing device.Optionally, sound-absorbing material be sound-absorbing foam 19 or
Person's zeolite, for example, sound-absorbing material can be filled with the way of using direct filling or by container.Go out acoustic aperture 12 generally to have
There is larger aperture.In order to reach waterproof effect, it is coated with waterproof membrane 23 on going out acoustic aperture 12, for example, pass through bonding agent by waterproof
Film 23 sticks on housing.This waterproof membrane 23 has the classification of waterproof of more than IPX7, and water and gas all can not pass through.This waterproof membrane
23 can passively send voice signal.Be provided with connection cavity 14 and the rear operatic tunes on inner casing 17 lets out acoustic aperture 20.
This water proof type sound-producing device is provided with air equalizer opening 13 and lets out acoustic aperture 20.Air equalizer opening 13 can make separate chamber
The air pressure balance in inner and outer portion space, prevents vibrating diaphragm to be damaged.
Additionally, being filled with sound-absorbing material in the rear operatic tunes, and the rear operatic tunes is connected with cavity 14 by letting out acoustic aperture 20, this
Structure can improve acoustic efficiency with expansion low-frequency.
Additionally, the use of sound-absorbing material can be in the case of operatic tunes space after not increasing, expansion low-frequency performance effectively,
Improve acoustic efficiency, comply with the development trend that electronic equipment is lightening, minimize.
Additionally, this water proof type sound-producing device has good waterproof effect.
Fig. 3 and 4 shows an embodiment of the water proof type sound-producing device of the present invention.In this embodiment, housing 11 quilt
It is set to cuboid.Go out acoustic aperture 12 and be arranged on housing 11 along one end of long side direction.For comfortable wearing, outer also going out acoustic aperture 12
It is provided with the earplug for the ear that fits.Certainly, the shape of housing 11 can be configured according to actual needs, such as cylindricality,
Circular, oval etc..
For the ease of installing and changing, in one example, audible device is removably disposed in separate chamber.For example,
It is provided with two fixing muscles 22 in cavity 14, during installation, first audible device is installed in separate chamber, then by inner casing 17
It is engaged in the space that fixing muscle 22 is limited with housing 11.
Air equalizer opening 13 can be arranged on bottom surface or side, and its size and dimension can enter according to actual needs
Row setting, e.g. rectangle, circle, ellipse etc..For more rapid equilibrium air pressure, in one example, on housing 11
It is provided with multiple air equalizer openings 13, multiple air equalizer openings 13 are respectively set on bottom surface and side.Preferably, air pressure
Balance pipe 13 is arranged on the position of the neighbouring audible device of housing 11, and the diffusion length of such air-flow is the shortest, can make air-flow
Rapid diffusion.
In another example, inner casing 17 is provided with multiple let out acoustic aperture 20, this setup can expand further
Exhibition low frequency, improves acoustic efficiency.
In this embodiment, water proof type sound-producing device is also equipped with phonetic function, as shown in Fig. 2 being provided with cavity 14
Microphone 21.Air equalizer opening 13 is set on a side.In order to improve pickup effect, microphone 21 is 2 and is set
Put on another side relative with air equalizer opening 13, wherein, a microphone 21 is located at the middle part on long side, another position
In the other end relative with audible device.Certainly, microphone 21 can also be arranged on bottom surface.The quantity of microphone can root
It is configured according to being actually needed, here does not limit.
Additionally, sender 18 after being additionally provided with audible device.As shown in figure 4, in the structure shown here, let out acoustic aperture 20 and set
Put at the position away from rear sender 18, to avoid interfering.Sound-absorbing foam 19 is set in the rear operatic tunes.Attract foam permissible
It is set to make the signal strength signal intensity of a certain frequency range in the voice signal that rear sender 18 sends to be effectively reduced, it is to avoid this frequency range
Voice signal enter in microphone 21, thus effectively reducing the generation of echo.
Fig. 5 shows another embodiment of the water proof type sound-producing device of the present invention.In this embodiment, inner casing 17 is by shell
It is divided into separate chamber and cavity 14 inside body 11.The operatic tunes after being formed between sound-producing device and housing 14, is filled with the rear operatic tunes
Sound-absorbing foam 19.Inner casing is provided with and lets out acoustic aperture 20.Air equalizer opening 13 is arranged on bottom surface or the side of housing 11.
This structure can make full use of the space within housing 11.
The present invention also provides a kind of earphone, and this earphone includes the water proof type sound-producing device of present invention offer.
This earphone has that low-frequency effect is good, the good feature of sound effect.
Although being described in detail to some specific embodiments of the present invention by example, the skill of this area
Art personnel it should be understood that example above is merely to illustrate, rather than in order to limit the scope of the present invention.The skill of this area
Art personnel are it should be understood that can modify to above example without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention.This
Bright scope is defined by the following claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of water proof type sound-producing device is it is characterised in that include：
Housing (11), is provided with cavity (14) in described housing (11) and surrounds, by inner casing (17), the separate chamber being formed,
Air equalizer opening (13) for connecting described separate chamber and space outerpace is additionally provided with described housing (11), in described air pressure
Waterproofing elements (15) are provided with balance pipe (13)；
Audible device, described audible device is arranged in described separate chamber, described audible device and described inner casing (17) and institute
State the operatic tunes after being formed between at least one of housing (11), be filled with sound-absorbing material in the operatic tunes in the rear, in described inner casing
(17) be provided with connect described cavity (14) with the described rear operatic tunes let out acoustic aperture (20).
2. water proof type sound-producing device according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described sound-absorbing material is sound-absorbing foam (19)
Or zeolite.
3. water proof type sound-producing device according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that be provided with multiple on described inner casing (17)
Described let out acoustic aperture (20).
4. water proof type sound-producing device according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that be provided with multiple on described housing (11)
Described air equalizer opening (13).
5. after water proof type sound-producing device according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that be additionally provided with described audible device
Sender (18), described acoustic aperture (20) of letting out is arranged on the position away from described rear sender (18).
6. water proof type sound-producing device according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described air equalizer opening (13) is arranged on
The position of the neighbouring described audible device of described housing (11).
7. water proof type sound-producing device according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described audible device is removably disposed in
In described separate chamber.
8. water proof type sound-producing device according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that also include microphone (21), described Mike
Wind (21) is arranged in described cavity (14).
9. water proof type sound-producing device according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described audible device is water proof type loudspeaker
Monomer (16).
10. a kind of earphone is it is characterised in that include the water proof type sound-producing device as described in any one in claim 1-9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610837692.4A CN106454627B (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2016-09-20 | Waterproof sound generating device and earphone |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610837692.4A CN106454627B (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2016-09-20 | Waterproof sound generating device and earphone |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106454627A true CN106454627A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
| CN106454627B CN106454627B (en) | 2023-02-17 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610837692.4A Active CN106454627B (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2016-09-20 | Waterproof sound generating device and earphone |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106454627B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108882066A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-23 | 出门问问信息科技有限公司 | Audio frequency apparatus and wrist-watch |
| WO2019218520A1 (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-11-21 | 上海安费诺永亿通讯电子有限公司 | Speaker box body for reinforcing low frequency |
| CN111586540A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2020-08-25 | 张琴 | Loudspeaker assembly of mobile terminal |
| CN113613110A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2021-11-05 | 深圳市冠旭电子股份有限公司 | Microphone assembling method, microphone and earphone |
| US11290792B2 (en) | 2018-02-11 | 2022-03-29 | Vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. | Loudspeaker assembly and electronic device |
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| JPS59144297A (en) * | 1983-02-08 | 1984-08-18 | Sony Corp | Electroacoustic transducer |
| US20090304220A1 (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2009-12-10 | Takashi Fujikura | Earphone |
| CN203039854U (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-07-03 | 常州美欧电子有限公司 | Earphone |
| CN103686498A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-03-26 | 青岛歌尔声学科技有限公司 | Denoising communication device |
| US20150110320A1 (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2015-04-23 | Otter Products, Llc | Earphone Assembly |
| CN204442667U (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-07-01 | 歌尔声学股份有限公司 | Speak loud speaker module in side |
| CN206136253U (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-04-26 | 歌尔科技有限公司 | Waterproof type sound generating mechanism and earphone |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59144297A (en) * | 1983-02-08 | 1984-08-18 | Sony Corp | Electroacoustic transducer |
| US20090304220A1 (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2009-12-10 | Takashi Fujikura | Earphone |
| CN203039854U (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-07-03 | 常州美欧电子有限公司 | Earphone |
| US20150110320A1 (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2015-04-23 | Otter Products, Llc | Earphone Assembly |
| CN103686498A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-03-26 | 青岛歌尔声学科技有限公司 | Denoising communication device |
| CN204442667U (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-07-01 | 歌尔声学股份有限公司 | Speak loud speaker module in side |
| CN206136253U (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-04-26 | 歌尔科技有限公司 | Waterproof type sound generating mechanism and earphone |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111586540A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2020-08-25 | 张琴 | Loudspeaker assembly of mobile terminal |
| US11290792B2 (en) | 2018-02-11 | 2022-03-29 | Vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. | Loudspeaker assembly and electronic device |
| WO2019218520A1 (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-11-21 | 上海安费诺永亿通讯电子有限公司 | Speaker box body for reinforcing low frequency |
| CN108882066A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-23 | 出门问问信息科技有限公司 | Audio frequency apparatus and wrist-watch |
| CN113613110A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2021-11-05 | 深圳市冠旭电子股份有限公司 | Microphone assembling method, microphone and earphone |
| CN113613110B (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2024-01-12 | 深圳市冠旭电子股份有限公司 | Microphone assembling method, microphone and earphone |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106454627B (en) | 2023-02-17 |
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