CN106454591A - Earphone - Google Patents

Earphone Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106454591A
CN106454591A CN201610911299.5A CN201610911299A CN106454591A CN 106454591 A CN106454591 A CN 106454591A CN 201610911299 A CN201610911299 A CN 201610911299A CN 106454591 A CN106454591 A CN 106454591A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
earphone
cavity
knot
housing
single body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610911299.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106454591B (en
Inventor
谢萍
赵燕鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Goertek Inc
Original Assignee
Goertek Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Goertek Inc filed Critical Goertek Inc
Priority to CN201610911299.5A priority Critical patent/CN106454591B/en
Publication of CN106454591A publication Critical patent/CN106454591A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106454591B publication Critical patent/CN106454591B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1058Manufacture or assembly
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2201/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R1/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2201/10Details of earpieces, attachments therefor, earphones or monophonic headphones covered by H04R1/10 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2201/105Manufacture of mono- or stereophonic headphone components

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Headphones And Earphones (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an earphone, which comprises a shell, an earphone line, a speaker single body and a line knot fixing member, wherein the speaker single body is accommodated in the shell and connected with the earphone line, and the line knot fixing member is arranged in the shell. The earphone is characterized in that the side, which is away from the speaker single body, of the line knot fixing member is provided with a first gap; a first cavity is formed between the line knot fixing member and the speaker single body, and a second cavity is formed between the first gap and the shell; the line knot fixing member is provided with a low-pitch pipe and a connecting channel which connects the first cavity and the second cavity; and the low-pitch pipe is connected with the first cavity and isolated from the second cavity. By using the earphone provided by the invention, the intermediate frequency of the earphone can be adjusted by using the double rear acoustic cavities, and the acoustic performance of the earphone is improved correspondingly.

Description

Earphone
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of acoustics, more specifically, is related to a kind of earphone with double rear operatic tunes.
Background technology
With the extensive application of the portable type electronic products such as high-quality smart mobile phone, Pad, people are to can be with its fit applications Earphone requirement also more and more higher, while requiring that its bodily form is compact, also requiring which possesses true to nature can reproduce various sounds The high-fidelity tonequality performance of effect.Additionally, no matter which kind of electronic product above-mentioned, in order to allow user under the situation for not disturbing other people The acoustical signal provided by electronic product is listened to, earphone has become as the necessary accessory of each electronic product, earphone is also provided in addition Listener's preferably transfer voice, enables the listener clearly hear and understand sound-content.
At present, the operatic tunes after earphone is usually provided with, the earphone for being partly provided with double rear operatic tunes is typically after two There is the big or middle bass effect of middle bass area amplitude not by the series connection conducting such as hole or pipe in the operatic tunes.
Content of the invention
In view of the above problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of earphone, with solve current earphone double after the operatic tunes pass through , there is the big or middle bass effect of middle bass area amplitude not in hole or pipe series connection.
A kind of earphone is provided according to the present invention, including housing, earphone cord, the loudspeaker for being housed in housing and turning on earphone cord Monomer, and the knot fixture being arranged in housing, are provided with first in knot fixture away from the side of horn single body Breach;The first cavity is formed between knot fixture and horn single body, forms the second cavity between the first breach and housing;Online The interface channel of bass pipeline and the first cavity of connection and the second cavity is provided with knot fixture;Bass pipeline and the first chamber Body connects, and isolates with the second cavity.
Furthermore it is preferred that structure be to be provided with back cavity sound regulating hole on housing, back cavity sound regulating hole and interface channel conducting.
Furthermore it is preferred that structure be that bass pipeline and interface channel are located at the both sides up and down of knot fixture;And in earphone Same cross section on, bass pipeline and interface channel are located at knot fixture diametrically.
Furthermore it is preferred that structure be that the middle part of knot fixture is provided with fair line passage;The knot of earphone cord is fixed on Between horn single body and knot fixture, earphone cord by fair line passage along go out.
Furthermore it is preferred that structure be, on the same cross section of earphone, fair line passage, interface channel and bass pipeline position In knot fixture same diametrically.
Furthermore it is preferred that structure be also to include to be arranged on the earphone handle of housing side;Wherein, it is provided with earphone handle Drawing lines corresponding with fair line passage, the earphone cord through fair line passage is drawn by drawing lines.
Furthermore it is preferred that structure be, the first breach be.
Furthermore it is preferred that structure be to be provided with the second breach of arcuate structure near the side of housing in knot fixture, Second breach cooperatively forms interface channel with housing.
Furthermore it is preferred that structure be, housing include the back cover of pyramidal structure and with the back cover fore shell that is connected of adaptation;Front Acoustic aperture is provided with out on shell, and horn single body is formed and the front operatic tunes for going out acoustic aperture conducting away from the side of knot fixture.
Furthermore it is preferred that structure be, in knot fixture, the side of horn single body is provided with accepting groove, earphone cord Knot is spacing in accepting groove.
Using the above-mentioned earphone according to the present invention, knot fixture forms the first cavity, knot with the rear end of horn single body The breach of fixture forms the second cavity with housing, and the first cavity and the second cavity are turned on by interface channel;Also, bassoon Road is connected with the first cavity, and is isolated with the second cavity, can pass through the first cavity and the second cavity coordinates in regulation earphone Frequently, the tonequality of earphone is improved.
In order to realize above-mentioned and related purpose, one or more aspects of the present invention include the spy that will be explained in below Levy.Description below and accompanying drawing are described in detail some illustrative aspects of the present invention.However, only indicating in terms of these Being can be using some mode in the various modes of the principle of the present invention.Additionally, it is contemplated that including all these aspects with And their equivalent.
Description of the drawings
By reference to the explanation below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, and with being more fully understood to the present invention, the present invention other Purpose and result will be more apparent and should be readily appreciated that.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the earphone part sectioned view according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is to apply the profile in 1 along A-A part.
Reference therein includes:Fore shell 1, back cover 2, horn single body 3, knot fixture 4, the first cavity 5, the second chamber Body 6, interface channel 7, back cavity sound regulating hole 8, fair line passage 9, bass pipeline 10, earphone handle 11.
Identical label indicates similar or corresponding feature or function in all of the figs.
Specific embodiment
In the following description, for purposes of illustration, in order to provide the comprehensive understanding to one or more embodiments, explain Many details are stated.It may be evident, however, that these embodiments can also be realized in the case of not having these details. In other examples, for the ease of describing one or more embodiments, known structure and equipment are illustrated in block form an.
For describing the Headphone structure of the embodiment of the present invention in detail, below with reference to accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is entered Row is described in detail.
Fig. 1 shows earphone part section structure according to embodiments of the present invention;Fig. 2 is shown along A-A part in Fig. 1 Cross-section structure.
As Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 jointly shown in, the earphone of the embodiment of the present invention, including housing, earphone cord, be housed in housing simultaneously The horn single body 3 for turning on earphone cord, and the knot fixture 4 being arranged in housing, in knot fixture 4 away from loudspeaker list The side of body 3 is provided with the first breach, forms the first cavity 5, the first breach and shell between knot fixture 4 and horn single body 3 The second cavity 6 is formed between body;Bass pipeline 10 and the first cavity 5 of connection and the second chamber is provided with knot fixture 4 The interface channel 7 of body;Bass pipeline 10 is connected with the first cavity 5, and is isolated with the second cavity 6, i.e. bass pipeline 10 and first Cavity 5 connects, and is connected with the second cavity 6 by the first cavity 5 indirectly.
Wherein, the first cavity 5 and the second cavity 6 are the rear operatic tunes of earphone, are provided with back cavity sound regulating hole 8 on housing, Back cavity sound regulating hole 8 is turned on interface channel 7;One end of first cavity 5 is while connect with bass pipeline 10 and back cavity sound regulating hole 8 Connect, turned on the second cavity 6 by back cavity sound regulating hole 8, and the second cavity 6 is connected with back cavity sound regulating hole 8, by back cavity sound regulating hole 8 are turned on the first cavity 5, are not directly connected to bass pipeline 10.
Specifically, bass pipeline 10 and interface channel 7 are located at the both sides up and down of knot fixture 4, and in the same of earphone On cross section, bass pipeline 10 and interface channel 7 are located at one of knot fixture 4 diametrically.As shown in Fig. 2 in earphone warp Later in the cross section of intonation sound hole 8, interface channel 7 is arranged on the surface of knot fixture 4, and bass pipeline 10 is arranged online The underface of knot fixture 4, under common cooperation of the knot fixture 4 with housing, forms interface channel 7 and bass pipeline 10, The side of the first cavity 5 is turned on bass pipeline 10, and opposite side is turned on interface channel 7, by interface channel 7 and the second cavity 6 connections.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the middle part of knot fixture 4 is provided with fair line passage 9;Earphone The knot of line is fixed between horn single body 3 and knot fixture 4, and earphone cord passes through fair line passage 9 along going out, in the same of earphone On cross section, fair line passage 9, interface channel 7 and bass pipeline 10 are located at the same of knot fixture 4 diametrically.Due to ear One end of machine line is connected conducting with horn single body 3, and the other end is drawn from housing and is electrically connected with external device terminal, so fair line is logical Road 9 has reached, in the tilted setting of knot fixture 4, the purpose for drawing earphone cord from housing.
The earphone of the embodiment of the present invention, also includes to be arranged on the earphone handle 11 of housing side;Wherein, set in earphone handle 11 Drawing lines corresponding with fair line passage 9 is equipped with, the earphone cord through fair line passage 9 is drawn by drawing lines, and bass pipeline 10 is also extended to In earphone handle 11, and it is connected with drawing lines.Knot fixture 4 the side and housing away from horn single body 3 or the first cavity 5 it Between be directly contact, after bass pipeline 10 extends to earphone handle 11, do not turn on the second cavity 6, the side of the second cavity 6 Turn on interface channel 7, the opposite side of the second cavity 6 is enclosed construction, and the second cavity 6 can be avoided direct with bass pipeline 10 Conducting, so as to adjust the intermediate frequency of earphone using the first cavity 5 and the second cavity 6.
It should be noted that in the earphone of the present invention, the volume of the second cavity 6 is bigger, the intermediate resonance peak of earphone is got over Toward high-frequency mobile, and the first breach on knot fixture 4 is the avoidance for the formation setting of the second cavity 6, the body of the first breach Product directly influences the size of the second cavity 6;Wherein, the first breach could be arranged to step-like structure (as shown in Figure 1), also may be used To be set to curved-surface structure, the shape of the first breach and volume all can be adjusted according to product size, production requirement etc., and It is not limited to structure shown in accompanying drawing.
In addition, the interface channel 7 of the first cavity 5 of connection and the second cavity 6 may be alternatively provided as arc or curved-surface structure, i.e., The second breach of arcuate structure is provided near the side of housing in knot fixture 4, the second breach is cooperatively formed even with housing Connect road 7.
In another embodiment of the present invention, housing include the back cover 2 of pyramidal structure and with 2 company of adaptation of back cover The fore shell 1 for connecing;The acoustic aperture that of earphone is provided with fore shell 1, and horn single body 3 is formed away from the side of knot fixture 4 and gone out The front operatic tunes of acoustic aperture conducting, the first cavity 5 and the second cavity 6 form double rear acoustical cavity.
Knot for avoiding earphone cord extrudes horn single body, and the knot fixture 4 of the embodiment of the present invention is set to taper knot Structure, and sectional area of the knot fixture 4 near 3 side of horn single body is more than its sectional area away from 3 side of horn single body, online Knot fixture 4 arranges the oriented accepting groove away from 3 side of horn single body depression on the end face of horn single body 3, earphone cord Knot is spacing in accepting groove;Fair line pipeline is then located in accepting groove, and is turned on accepting groove, and the knot of earphone cord is fixed on receipts Tank, the other end of earphone cord is drawn by fair line pipeline.
Additionally, horn single body 3 further includes vibrational system and magnetic circuit system;Wherein, vibrational system include vibrating diaphragm and It is sticked in the voice coil loudspeaker voice coil of vibrating diaphragm side, magnetic circuit system includes the conductive magnetic yoke for setting gradually, the Magnet being fixed in conductive magnetic yoke and fixation Washer on magnet.
Specifically, the magnetic circuit system of horn single body 3 could be arranged to single magnetic structure or two magnetic route structure;When magnetic circuit system When uniting as two magnetic route structure, Magnet include centring magnet and around centring magnet arrange side Magnet, washer include respectively with Heart Magnet and while the corresponding center washer of Magnet and while washer;Centring magnet and center washer with while Magnet and while washer between shape Become magnetic gap, voice coil loudspeaker voice coil is hung in magnetic gap, when the voice coil loudspeaker voice coil in magnetic field has tone currentss to flow through, an alternation can be subject to Motive force produces alternate motion, so as to drive vibrating diaphragm to shake, and then promotes repeatedly air and sounding.
In the earphone of the present invention, pleasant gum cover is arranged with housing and adjusts the tune of the acoustical behavior of horn single body Tablet material;Wherein, tuning sheet material is screen cloth, sponge or non-woven fabrics.Wherein, the pleasant gum cover can adopt silica gel or high resiliency The materials such as polyester are made, and can be in close contact with auditory meatus after which inserts auditory meatus, enter middle ear and internal ear to completely cut off sound Interior, reach the purpose of sound insulation.One end of earphone cord is connected with horn single body, and the other end is provided with headset plug, is inserted by earphone Head is used cooperatively with external portable electronic product (exterior terminal equipment).
The earphone of present invention offer be can be seen that by above-mentioned embodiment, the first cavity and the second cavity are all by even Connect road to connect with back cavity sound regulating hole;Also, the volume of the second cavity is bigger, earphone intermediate resonance peak is more toward high-frequency mobile, energy Enough the regulation that realizes to earphone intermediate frequency is coordinated jointly by the first cavity and the second cavity, improve tonequality and the performance of product.
Above with reference to accompanying drawing, the earphone according to the present invention is described in an illustrative manner.But, those skilled in the art should Understanding, for the earphone proposed by the invention described above, various improvement can also be made on the basis of without departing from present invention. Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the content of appending claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of earphone, including housing, earphone cord, is housed in the housing and horn single body with earphone cord conducting, And the knot fixture being arranged in the housing;Characterized in that,
In the knot fixture, the side of the horn single body is provided with the first breach;
The first cavity, shape between first breach and the housing is formed between the knot fixture and the horn single body Become the second cavity;
Bass pipeline is provided with the knot fixture and connects the connection of first cavity and second cavity Passage;
The bass pipeline is connected with first cavity, and is isolated with second cavity.
2. earphone as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Back cavity sound regulating hole is provided with the housing, and the back cavity sound regulating hole is turned on the interface channel.
3. earphone as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The bass pipeline and the interface channel are located at the both sides up and down of the knot fixture;Also,
On the same cross section of the earphone, the bass pipeline and the interface channel are located at the straight of the knot fixture On footpath.
4. earphone as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The middle part of the knot fixture is provided with fair line passage;
The knot of the earphone cord is fixed between the horn single body and the knot fixture, and the earphone cord is by described Fair line passage along go out.
5. earphone as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that
On the same cross section of the earphone, the fair line passage, the interface channel and the bass pipeline are located at described The same of knot fixture is diametrically.
6. earphone as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that also include to be arranged on the earphone handle of the housing side;Wherein,
Be provided with drawing lines corresponding with the fair line passage in the earphone handle, through the fair line passage earphone cord by institute State drawing lines extraction.
7. earphone as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
First breach is step-like structure or curved-surface structure.
8. earphone as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Be provided with the second breach of arcuate structure near the side of the housing in the knot fixture, second breach with The housing cooperatively forms the interface channel.
9. earphone as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The housing includes the back cover of pyramidal structure and the fore shell being connected with back cover adaptation;
Be provided with out acoustic aperture on the fore shell, the horn single body away from the knot fixture side formed with described go out The front operatic tunes of acoustic aperture conducting.
10. earphone as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
In the knot fixture, the side of the horn single body is provided with accepting groove, the knot of the earphone cord spacing In the accepting groove.
CN201610911299.5A 2016-10-19 2016-10-19 Earphone set Active CN106454591B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610911299.5A CN106454591B (en) 2016-10-19 2016-10-19 Earphone set

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610911299.5A CN106454591B (en) 2016-10-19 2016-10-19 Earphone set

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106454591A true CN106454591A (en) 2017-02-22
CN106454591B CN106454591B (en) 2020-06-12

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021006833A1 (en) * 2019-07-11 2021-01-14 Saygin Yavuz In-ear headphone with private acoustic room

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4588867A (en) * 1982-04-27 1986-05-13 Masao Konomi Ear microphone
EP0143383B1 (en) * 1980-10-31 1987-05-06 Sony Corporation Electro-acoustic transducers
WO1997011573A1 (en) * 1995-09-19 1997-03-27 Interval Research Corporation Acoustically transparent earphones
US20060034476A1 (en) * 2004-08-12 2006-02-16 Cardo Corp. Headset case arrangement for wind control
CN101400006A (en) * 2007-09-28 2009-04-01 李轩 Line-doffing-proof earphone
CN104244130A (en) * 2014-09-05 2014-12-24 歌尔声学股份有限公司 Earphone
US20150110330A1 (en) * 2012-06-20 2015-04-23 Apple Inc. Earphone having an acoustic tuning mechanism
US20150163583A1 (en) * 2012-06-20 2015-06-11 Apple Inc. Earphone having a controlled acoustic leak port
CN105072530A (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-11-18 广州酷狗计算机科技有限公司 Earphone
CN105228039A (en) * 2014-06-27 2016-01-06 苹果公司 The quality with draft chamber loads earplug
CN205071260U (en) * 2015-08-18 2016-03-02 中山雄声电子有限公司 Earphone with two sound cavities
US20160293156A1 (en) * 2014-10-30 2016-10-06 Charter Media (Dongguan) CO. Ltd. In-ear headphones with noise reduction effect
CN206164789U (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-05-10 歌尔股份有限公司 Earphone

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0143383B1 (en) * 1980-10-31 1987-05-06 Sony Corporation Electro-acoustic transducers
US4588867A (en) * 1982-04-27 1986-05-13 Masao Konomi Ear microphone
WO1997011573A1 (en) * 1995-09-19 1997-03-27 Interval Research Corporation Acoustically transparent earphones
US20060034476A1 (en) * 2004-08-12 2006-02-16 Cardo Corp. Headset case arrangement for wind control
CN101400006A (en) * 2007-09-28 2009-04-01 李轩 Line-doffing-proof earphone
US20150110330A1 (en) * 2012-06-20 2015-04-23 Apple Inc. Earphone having an acoustic tuning mechanism
US20150163583A1 (en) * 2012-06-20 2015-06-11 Apple Inc. Earphone having a controlled acoustic leak port
CN105228039A (en) * 2014-06-27 2016-01-06 苹果公司 The quality with draft chamber loads earplug
CN104244130A (en) * 2014-09-05 2014-12-24 歌尔声学股份有限公司 Earphone
US20160293156A1 (en) * 2014-10-30 2016-10-06 Charter Media (Dongguan) CO. Ltd. In-ear headphones with noise reduction effect
CN205071260U (en) * 2015-08-18 2016-03-02 中山雄声电子有限公司 Earphone with two sound cavities
CN105072530A (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-11-18 广州酷狗计算机科技有限公司 Earphone
CN206164789U (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-05-10 歌尔股份有限公司 Earphone

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021006833A1 (en) * 2019-07-11 2021-01-14 Saygin Yavuz In-ear headphone with private acoustic room

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