CN106454582A - In-ear type earphone - Google Patents
In-ear type earphone Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106454582A CN106454582A CN201610805045.5A CN201610805045A CN106454582A CN 106454582 A CN106454582 A CN 106454582A CN 201610805045 A CN201610805045 A CN 201610805045A CN 106454582 A CN106454582 A CN 106454582A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- conducting pipe
- acoustic conducting
- noise elimination
- ear headphones
- acoustic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 101001010782 Drosophila melanogaster Fez family zinc finger protein erm Proteins 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
- H04R1/1016—Earpieces of the intra-aural type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only
Abstract
The invention discloses an in-ear type earphone. The in-ear type earphone comprises an earphone body, a silencing structure and a loudspeaker monomer, wherein the earphone body comprises a shell and a first acoustic conduction tube; the shell surrounds to form a cavity; one end of the first sound acoustic conduction tube communicates with the cavity and the other end of the first sound acoustic conduction tube communicates with the outside; the silencing structure comprises a resonant cavity and a second sound acoustic conduction tube; the resonant cavity communicates with the first sound acoustic conduction tube through the second sound acoustic conduction tube; and the loudspeaker monomer is arranged in the cavity. Through setting the silencing structure, the in-ear type earphone disclosed by the invention can adjust the frequency response in a certain specific frequency band.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of In-Ear Headphones, more particularly, to the In-Ear of certain band frequency response can be adjusted
Earphone.
Background technology
The loudspeaker monomer of In-Ear Headphones, is had in the auditory meatus of sound conduction to user by the front operatic tunes and sound tube
There is good sealing, increased the audio visual effect of earphone.Because its outstanding Portability, high-quality sound show and outstanding
Soundproof effect and very popular.
But, existing In-Ear Headphones, due to being directly conducted to sound in the auditory meatus of user, need high frequency is carried out
Adjust to obtain closer to the sound requiring and frequency response curve.And existing product carries out entirety often through paster or sponge
Regulation, rather than be adjusted just for certain special frequency channel.For example, the frequency response only to a certain special frequency channel of high frequency
It is adjusted.Existing In-Ear Headphones can not meet user's higher and higher requirement to In-Ear Headphones.Accordingly, it would be desirable to existing
In-Ear Headphones further improve.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of In-Ear Headphones that can adjust the response of certain band frequency.
According to the first aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of In-Ear Headphones.This In-Ear Headphones includes：Headset body,
Described headset body includes shell and the first acoustic conducting pipe, and described shell surrounds and forms a chamber, one end of described first acoustic conducting pipe
With described chamber, the other end of described first acoustic conducting pipe is communicated to the external world；Noise elimination structure, described noise elimination structure includes resonating
Chamber and the second acoustic conducting pipe, described resonant cavity is connected with described first acoustic conducting pipe by described second acoustic conducting pipe；And speaker list
Body, described loudspeaker monomer is arranged at described within the chamber.
Optionally, described second acoustic conducting pipe is the through hole on the tube wall be arranged on described first acoustic conducting pipe.
Optionally, described noise elimination structure has fixing resonant frequency, and the resonant frequency of described noise elimination structure exceedes
3000Hz.
Optionally, described second acoustic conducting pipe is located at the middle part of described noise elimination structure.
Optionally, the cross-sectional area of described rising tone catheter channel is less than or equal to the transversal of described first acoustic conductance tube passage
/ 10th of area.
Optionally, described In-Ear Headphones include ear muff, and described ear muff fits in the auditory meatus of user, described ear muff setting
Described first acoustic conducting pipe away from described loudspeaker monomer one end.
Optionally, described In-Ear Headphones are provided with multiple described noise elimination structures.
Optionally, described resonant cavity is around the outer surface of described first acoustic conducting pipe.
Optionally, multiple described noise elimination structures have different resonant frequencies.
Optionally, multiple described noise elimination structures have identical resonant frequency.
It was found by the inventors of the present invention that in prior art, existing In-Ear Headphones are carried out often through paster or sponge
Overall regulation, can not be adjusted just for certain special frequency channel.
Therefore, present invention technical assignment to be realized or technical problem to be solved be those skilled in the art from
Not expecting or it is not expected that, therefore the present invention is a kind of new technical scheme.
The In-Ear Headphones of the present invention, can force down the earphone response of certain frequency range by arranging noise elimination structure, from
And special frequency channel is adjusted, to obtain closer to the sound requiring.
By the detailed description to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention referring to the drawings, the further feature of the present invention and its
Advantage will be made apparent from.
Brief description
Combined in the description and the accompanying drawing of the part that constitutes description shows embodiments of the invention, and even
It is used for together explaining the principle of the present invention with its explanation.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of In-Ear Headphones in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the profile of the line A-A along along Fig. 1.
The frequency response chart of In-Ear Headphones in Fig. 3 embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, 1：Shell；2：Loudspeaker monomer；3：The front operatic tunes；4：The operatic tunes afterwards；5：First acoustic conducting pipe；6：Resonant cavity；7：The
Two acoustic conducting pipes；8：Ear muff.
Specific embodiment
To describe the various exemplary embodiments of the present invention now with reference to accompanying drawing in detail.It should be noted that：Unless other have
Body illustrates, the positioned opposite, numerical expression of the part otherwise illustrating in these embodiments and step and numerical value do not limit this
The scope of invention.
Description only actually at least one exemplary embodiment is illustrative below, never as to the present invention
And its application or any restriction using.
May be not discussed in detail for technology, method and apparatus known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant, but suitable
When in the case of, described technology, method and apparatus should be considered a part for description.
In all examples with discussion shown here, any occurrence should be construed as merely exemplary, and not
It is as restriction.Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represent similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in individual accompanying drawing, then do not need it is further discussed in subsequent accompanying drawing.
The invention provides a kind of In-Ear Headphones, including headset body, noise elimination structure and loudspeaker monomer 2.This
The bright structure to In-Ear Headphones is improved, and is additionally arranged noise elimination structure, is capable of the frequency of a certain special frequency channel of flexible
Response, to obtain closer to the sound requiring.Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2 described headset body includes shell 1 and the first acoustic conductance
Pipe 5.Described first acoustic conducting pipe 5 includes the passage that tube wall and described tube wall surround, and sound passes through described channel conductance.Described shell
1 surrounds formation one chamber, and described loudspeaker monomer 2 is arranged at described within the chamber, and described chamber is divided into by described loudspeaker monomer 2
The front operatic tunes 3 and the rear operatic tunes 4.One end of described first acoustic conducting pipe 5 is connected with the described front operatic tunes 3, described first acoustic conducting pipe 5 another
End is communicated to the external world, and sound passes through the described front operatic tunes 3 and the channel conductance of described first acoustic conducting pipe 5 is extremely extraneous.Described knot of eliminating the noise
Structure includes resonant cavity 6 and the second acoustic conducting pipe, and described second acoustic conducting pipe includes the passage that tube wall and described tube wall surround, described resonance
Chamber 6 is connected with the through hole of described first acoustic conducting pipe 5 by described second acoustic conducting pipe, and sound passes through the passage of described second acoustic conducting pipe
Conduct to resonant cavity 6.
When the frequency of external sound wave is identical with the resonant frequency of described noise elimination structure, covibration, amplitude will be produced
Reach maximum, the gas in described noise elimination structure moves reciprocatingly under acoustic wave action, by friction and damping action, make one
Acoustic energy is divided to be converted to thermal energy consumption.When the frequency of external sound wave leave described resonance frequency value farther out when, sound deadening capacity drastically declines.
For example shown in Fig. 3, dotted line (curve l) is the frequency response chart being not provided with described noise elimination structure, and solid line (curve 2) is setting
The frequency response chart of described noise elimination structure.Described In-Ear Headphones pass through the described noise elimination structure of setting and can force down a certain frequency range
Frequency response, obtain closer to the sound requiring.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art, in order to obtain close to requirement
Sound, described noise elimination structure is readily adaptable for use in other kinds of earphone to reduce the frequency response of certain frequency range.
Preferably, as described in Figure 2, make described noise elimination structure for convenience, described second acoustic conducting pipe is to be arranged on described the
Through hole 7 on the tube wall of one acoustic conducting pipe 5.Described through hole 7 connects described resonant cavity 6 and described first acoustic conducting pipe 5.Described through hole 7
Collectively form described noise elimination structure with described resonant cavity 6.When the frequency of external sound wave reaches or close to described noise elimination structure
During resonant frequency, the gas in described through hole 7, under acoustic pressure effect, moves back and forth, by described through hole 7 as piston
The friction of inner surface and damping action, make a part of acoustic energy be converted into thermal energy consumption.
It is further preferred that as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 it is contemplated that the outward appearance of described In-Ear Headphones, described resonant cavity 6 ring
Outer surface around described first acoustic conducting pipe 5.One end of described resonant cavity 6 is connected with described shell 1, and described resonant cavity 6 is in addition
One end can extend to the marginal position of described first acoustic conducting pipe 5.It is so designed that, described 6 encirclements of resonant cavity can be avoided described
The local outer surface of the first acoustic conducting pipe 5 so that the outer surface out-of-flatness of described In-Ear Headphones, thus affecting the product body of user
Test.
Preferably, described noise elimination structure has fixing resonant frequency fb, the resonant frequency f of described noise elimination structurebIt is set to
High frequency more than 3000Hz.In general, when sound is more than 3000Hz, user's auditory meatus will produce discomfort.Described noise elimination structure
Described fixed frequency range f can be adjustedbThe frequency response of neighbouring special frequency channel.Described fixed frequency range fbValue is more than 3000Hz's
High frequency, so that described In-Ear Headphones only adjust the frequency response of certain frequency range making user auditory meatus uncomfortable, to obtain more adjunction
The nearly sound requiring.For example shown in Fig. 3, solid line (curve 2) is the frequency being provided with the noise elimination structure that fixed frequency is 6000Hz
Rate response diagram.The fixed frequency of described noise elimination structureAcoustic capacitanceAcoustic massSound
Anti-Wherein, SbFor the cross-sectional area of described second acoustic conducting pipe 7 passage, lbFor described second acoustic conducting pipe 7
Length, VbVolume for described resonant cavity 6.Determine natural frequency f of described noise elimination structurebAfterwards, then calculate and meet natural frequency fb
The cross-sectional area S of required the second acoustic conducting pipe 7 passageb, length lbVolume V with described resonant cavity 6b, according to the chi calculating
Very little making described noise elimination structure.
Optionally, the sound deadening capacity of described noise elimination structureWhereinF is the frequency of external sound wave, and S is the cross-sectional area of described first acoustic conducting pipe 5 passage.When external sound
When the frequency of ripple is f, the sound deadening capacity T of described noise elimination structureLIncrease with frequency ratio z and reduce rapidly, described sound deadening capacity TLWith β value
For direct ratio.Therefore, the frequency range that can eliminate the noise for noise elimination structure described in broadening, to be arranged larger of β value.If described first
The cross-sectional area S of acoustic conducting pipe 5 fixes, then volume V of described resonant cavity 6bTo be arranged larger with noise elimination structure described in broadening
The frequency range that can eliminate the noise.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2 theoretical noise elimination value and actual noise elimination result for ensureing described noise elimination structure keep one
Cause, described second acoustic conducting pipe 7 is arranged on the middle part of described noise elimination structure.Because the gas in described second acoustic conducting pipe 7 is in sound wave
Under pressure effect, move back and forth as piston.It is so designed that avoiding described second acoustic conducting pipe 7 is arranged on described noise elimination structure
Marginal position, gas pass through described second acoustic conducting pipe 7 after irregularly flow in described resonant cavity 6.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2 the cross-sectional area of described second acoustic conducting pipe 7 passage is less than or equal to described first sound
/ 10th of the cross-sectional area of conduit 5 passage.For example, the cross-sectional area of the first acoustic conducting pipe 5 passage of existing earphone generally sets
Put between 10-50 square millimeter, accordingly, the cross-sectional area of described second acoustic conducting pipe 7 passage is less than 1-5 square millimeter.
This kind of structure design, it can be avoided that the cross-sectional area of described second acoustic conducting pipe 7 passage is excessive, leads to sound wave just can lead to easily
Cross described second acoustic conducting pipe 7 and enter described resonant cavity 6, and then affect the sound performance of described In-Ear Headphones.And described disappear
Acoustic form is relatively small to the friction of gas and damping action, does not also reach the soundproof effect of anticipation.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2 described In-Ear Headphones also include ear muff 8, described ear muff 8 fits in user
Auditory meatus.Described ear muff 8 is in hollow structure, and described hollow structure runs through described ear muff 8.Described ear muff 8 is located at described first acoustic conductance
, away from one end of described loudspeaker monomer 2, one end of for example described ear muff 8 can be with described first acoustic conducting pipe 5 away from described for pipe 5
The end surface of loudspeaker monomer 2 connects, and the other end of described ear muff 8 can be set in the surface of described first acoustic conducting pipe 5.
Described In-Ear Headphones are fitted with the auditory meatus of user by described ear muff 8, can more efficiently intercept external noise.
Preferably, for enabling described In-Ear Headphones to adjust the frequency response of multiple frequency ranges, described In-Ear Headphones set
There are multiple described noise elimination structures.It is further preferred that multiple described noise elimination structures have different resonant frequencies.When external sound wave
Frequency close to wherein any one fixed frequency when, described In-Ear Headphones all can adjust its frequency response, to obtain more
Close to the sound requiring.So, multiple described noise elimination structures can adjust the frequency response of multiple different frequency ranges, it is to avoid only arranges
The frequency range that can adjust during one noise elimination structure is excessively narrow.
Alternatively, when the flow in described the one the second acoustic conducting pipes 7 is larger, multiple described noise elimination structures may be configured as phase
Same resonant frequency.For example, the body of the cross-sectional area, length and multiple described resonant cavity 6 of multiple described second acoustic conducting pipe 7 passages
Amass and can be of the same size, so that multiple described noise elimination structure has identical resonant frequency.Due to the described rising tone
The cross-sectional area of conduit 7 passage is less than 1/10th of the cross-sectional area of described first acoustic conducting pipe 5 passage, if described first sound
The cross-sectional area of conduit 5 passage is fixed, then the cross-sectional area of described second acoustic conducting pipe 7 passage has maximum.When described first sound
When in the passage of conduit 5, flow is larger, only less second acoustic conducting pipe 7 of one channel cross-sectional area of setting can not reach requirement
Soundproof effect.Therefore, it can arrange multiple noise elimination structures with same resonance frequency to obtain preferable soundproof effect.
Although being described in detail to some specific embodiments of the present invention by example, the skill of this area
Art personnel it should be understood that example above is merely to illustrate, rather than in order to limit the scope of the present invention.The skill of this area
Art personnel are it should be understood that can modify to above example without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention.This
Bright scope is defined by the following claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of In-Ear Headphones are it is characterised in that include：
Headset body, described headset body includes shell (1) and the first acoustic conducting pipe (5), and described shell (1) is surrounded and formed a chamber
Room, one end of described first acoustic conducting pipe (5) and described chamber, the other end of described first acoustic conducting pipe (5) is communicated to the external world；
Noise elimination structure, described noise elimination structure includes resonant cavity (6) and the second acoustic conducting pipe (7), and described resonant cavity (6) passes through described the
Two acoustic conducting pipes (7) are connected with described first acoustic conducting pipe (5)；And
Loudspeaker monomer (2), described loudspeaker monomer (2) is arranged at described within the chamber.
2. In-Ear Headphones according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described second acoustic conducting pipe (7) is described for being arranged on
Through hole on the tube wall of the first acoustic conducting pipe (5).
3. In-Ear Headphones according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described noise elimination structure has fixing resonance frequency
Rate, the resonant frequency of described noise elimination structure is more than 3000Hz.
4. In-Ear Headphones according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described second acoustic conducting pipe (7) is located at described noise elimination
The middle part of structure.
5. In-Ear Headphones according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：The cross section of described second acoustic conducting pipe (7) passage
/ 10th of the long-pending cross-sectional area less than or equal to described first acoustic conducting pipe (5) passage.
6. In-Ear Headphones according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Including ear muff (8), described ear muff (8) fits in
The auditory meatus of user, described ear muff (8) is arranged on described first acoustic conducting pipe (5) one end away from described loudspeaker monomer (2).
7. In-Ear Headphones according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described In-Ear Headphones are provided with multiple described noise eliminations
Structure.
8. In-Ear Headphones according to claim 2 it is characterised in that：Described resonant cavity (6) is around described first acoustic conductance
The outer surface of pipe (5).
9. In-Ear Headphones according to claim 7 it is characterised in that：Multiple described noise elimination structures have different resonance
Frequency.
10. In-Ear Headphones according to claim 7 it is characterised in that：Multiple described noise elimination structures have identical altogether
Vibration frequency.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610805045.5A CN106454582A (en) | 2016-09-06 | 2016-09-06 | In-ear type earphone |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610805045.5A CN106454582A (en) | 2016-09-06 | 2016-09-06 | In-ear type earphone |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106454582A true CN106454582A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=58165354
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610805045.5A Pending CN106454582A (en) | 2016-09-06 | 2016-09-06 | In-ear type earphone |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106454582A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107318073A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-03 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | Loudspeaker module and electronic equipment |
| CN107371107A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-21 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | Loudspeaker module and electronic equipment |
| CN110191386A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-30 | 歌尔科技有限公司 | A kind of external earphone |
| CN111447526A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-07-24 | 成都水月雨科技有限公司 | Acoustic coupling structure of in-ear earphone cavity |
| CN113709612A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-11-26 | 江西联创宏声电子股份有限公司 | In-ear earplug and earphone |
| CN113938788A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-01-14 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Audio output device and electronic equipment |
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| CN103347228A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-10-09 | 中山市天键电声有限公司 | Acoustic structure for improving high-frequency resolution of in-ear headphone |
| CN103533472A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-22 | 中山市天键电声有限公司 | Front cavity structure of micro-receiver with acoustic filter |
| JP2015033110A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2015-02-16 | アシダ音響株式会社 | Earphone |
| CN204291298U (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2015-04-22 | 中山市天键电声有限公司 | A kind of In-Ear Headphones |
| CN206100383U (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-04-12 | 歌尔科技有限公司 | An ear -worn earphone |
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2016
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103347228A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-10-09 | 中山市天键电声有限公司 | Acoustic structure for improving high-frequency resolution of in-ear headphone |
| JP2015033110A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2015-02-16 | アシダ音響株式会社 | Earphone |
| CN103533472A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-22 | 中山市天键电声有限公司 | Front cavity structure of micro-receiver with acoustic filter |
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| CN206100383U (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-04-12 | 歌尔科技有限公司 | An ear -worn earphone |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107318073A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-03 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | Loudspeaker module and electronic equipment |
| CN107371107A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-21 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | Loudspeaker module and electronic equipment |
| CN113630700A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2021-11-09 | 苹果公司 | Speaker module and electronic equipment |
| CN110191386A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-30 | 歌尔科技有限公司 | A kind of external earphone |
| CN110191386B (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2021-03-19 | 歌尔科技有限公司 | External earphone |
| CN111447526A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-07-24 | 成都水月雨科技有限公司 | Acoustic coupling structure of in-ear earphone cavity |
| CN113709612A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-11-26 | 江西联创宏声电子股份有限公司 | In-ear earplug and earphone |
| CN113709612B (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2024-03-26 | 江西联创宏声电子股份有限公司 | In-ear earplug and earphone |
| CN113938788A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-01-14 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Audio output device and electronic equipment |
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Application publication date: 20170222 |