CN106451992B - A kind of self-generating device based on reciprocating moving mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of self-generating device based on reciprocating moving mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106451992B
CN106451992B CN201610832971.1A CN201610832971A CN106451992B CN 106451992 B CN106451992 B CN 106451992B CN 201610832971 A CN201610832971 A CN 201610832971A CN 106451992 B CN106451992 B CN 106451992B
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China
Prior art keywords
reciprocating
permanent magnet
guiding axis
frequency
moving mechanism
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CN201610832971.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106451992A (en
Inventor
黄荣华
许世杰
代辉
黄胜
张郁
周培
陈琳
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Publication of CN106451992A publication Critical patent/CN106451992A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K35/00Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K35/02Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit with moving magnets and stationary coil systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of self-generating device based on reciprocating moving mechanism, which includes:Armouring housing main body (1) is mounted on reciprocating formula motion, can move reciprocatingly therewith;Power generation and electricity storage module, including be arranged guiding axis (14) periphery permanent magnet (3) and be co-axially located at the coil (4) of the permanent magnet periphery, the permanent magnet (3) is driven by the reciprocating of armouring housing main body (1), relative motion is generated with coil (4), to generate alternating current;And pretightning force adjustment module, it is arranged on the guiding axis (14) and is adjusted frequency and amplitude that the permanent magnet (3) moves back and forth on guiding axis (14).Apparatus of the present invention not only can provide electric energy for the sensor of reciprocating mechanism long-term effectively, can also adjust the response frequency of the present apparatus in real time according to the working frequency of reciprocating mechanism, utilize reciprocatory movement to generate electricity in maximum efficiency.

Description

A kind of self-generating device based on reciprocating moving mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic surveyings and field of sensing technologies, and in particular to a kind of based on the spontaneous of reciprocating moving mechanism Electric installation.
Background technology
The temperature, pressure of the reciprocating moving mechanisms such as internal combustion engine measures reliability and service life to monitoring moving link It is most important, but the component that high speed moves back and forth is difficult to realize wired measuring.Therefore, the sensing measurement of moving link is usually adopted Power supply with wireless measurement technology or memory-type measuring technique, sensor is a big difficulty of the technical field.
The sensing measurement of overwhelming majority reciprocating mechanism is using battery powered at present, by frequently replacing battery reality The long-term work of existing sensor.There are life problems for battery powered, and the maintenance of sensing equipment can be greatly increased by frequently replacing battery Cost simultaneously reduces its reliability.Especially in internal combustion engine piston temperature fields of measurement, disassembles engine and replace the process of battery Extremely complex, the later maintenance of measuring apparatus can be greatlyd improve by frequently replacing the battery for the temperature sensor being installed on piston Cost.
In order to overcome the drawbacks described above of common batteries powered sensor, patent document CN102680125A to disclose a kind of nothing Line temperature sensor is equipped with piezoelectric ceramic vibration power generation sheet, is received by piezoelectric ceramic vibration power generation sheet and electric current induction module Collect energy to power for entire sensor, is not necessarily to battery powered.But wireless temperature disclosed in patent document CN102680125A senses Device exists following insufficient:
(1) radio temperature sensor incudes electricity generation module by piezoelectric ceramic vibration power generation sheet and electric current and collects energy It powers for entire sensor, this power supply mode is difficult to apply on the internal combustion engine that high speed moves back and forth, and the scope of application has Certain restrictions;
(2) radio temperature sensor does not have carries out adaptive adjustment generating capacity according to testee working frequency Function, therefore its generating efficiency is relatively low, does not have good adaptivity.
Invention content
For the disadvantages described above or Improvement requirement of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of based on reciprocating moving mechanism Self-generating device, the device not only can provide electric energy for the sensor of reciprocating mechanism long-term effectively, remove replacement electricity from The maintenance process in pond can also adjust the response frequency of the present apparatus in real time according to the working frequency of reciprocating mechanism, improve it Power generation and power supply capacity have adaptability.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of self-generating device based on reciprocating moving mechanism, this is spontaneous Electric installation includes:
Armouring housing main body, with the guiding axis on centrally disposed axis, which is mounted on reciprocal On formula motion, it can move reciprocatingly therewith;
Power generation and electricity storage module, are arranged in the space between the guiding axis and side wall, including are arranged outside guiding axis The permanent magnet in week and the coil for being co-axially located at the permanent magnet periphery, the permanent magnet are reciprocating by armouring housing main body Movement driving can generate relative motion, to generate alternating current along guiding axis and coil;And
Pretightning force adjustment module is arranged on the guiding axis and the permanent magnet is adjusted and back and forth transported on guiding axis Both dynamic frequency and amplitude, to may make its frequency and the reciprocating frequency of the reciprocating mechanism to match, realize Resonance using the reciprocating motion to be generated electricity in maximum efficiency.
Further, the power generation and electricity storage module further include resetting spring, are set on the guiding axis, including two Section, first segment one end are fixedly connected with the armouring housing main body, and the other end is contacted with the permanent magnet, second segment one end and institute It states pretightning force adjustment module to be fixedly connected, the other end is contacted with the permanent magnet so that the reciprocal fortune of the permanent magnet and coil It is dynamic asynchronous, to generate relative motion.
Further, the pretightning force adjustment module includes spiral expanding mechanism, is set on the guiding axis, is used for It pushes the resetting spring flexible, the adjusting that its initial position realizes resetting spring pretightning force is adjusted, to adjust the permanent magnetism The frequency and amplitude that iron moves back and forth on guiding axis.
Further, spiral expanding mechanism outer rim has helicitic texture, the circumferential screw thread with the armouring housing main body Match, can realize up and down motion by rotating on the guiding axis, to push the resetting spring flexible.
Further, the pretightning force adjustment module further includes stepper motor and motor coupler, and stepper motor is fixed on The top of the guiding axis, motor coupler connects the stepper motor and spiral expanding mechanism, stepper motor are joined by motor Axis device controls the spiral expanding mechanism rotation, to realize that the spiral expanding mechanism moves up and down.
Further, which further includes rectification and control module, is arranged in the top of the armouring housing main body, with Armouring housing main body is fixedly connected, the frequency for detecting the alternating current.
Further, the rectification and control module include control and storage chip, for storing the alternating current frequency The corresponding optimal reset initial tension of spring of rate can control pretightning force adjustment module to pre-tightening according to the alternating current frequency of detection Power is adjusted so that and the reciprocating frequency of the permanent magnet is matched with the reciprocating frequency of the reciprocating mechanism, The resonance both to realize.
Further, the power generation and electricity storage module further include accumulator, for on the reciprocating moving mechanism Temperature sensor or pressure sensor power supply.
Further, the rectification and control module are used to the alternating current rectification be DC current, and are described Accumulator charges.
Further, the reciprocating moving mechanism is engine piston, air-compressor piston or eccentric mechanism.
In general, through the invention it is contemplated above technical scheme is compared with the prior art, can obtain down and show Beneficial effect:
(1) in technical scheme of the present invention, it is disposed with permanent magnet on the guiding axis at armouring housing main body center and resets bullet Spring, circumferentially coil, permanent magnet move to make coil cutting magnetic induction line in turn with the reciprocating motion of the device magnet Rectification is realized by rectification and control module and is charged to accumulator, it is final to realize self power generation and be that sensor is powered.
(2) technical scheme of the present invention passes through the faradic frequency of measuring coil and amplitude, real-time control resetting spring Pretightning force, to change permanent magnet reciprocating motion intrinsic frequency and response characteristic so that permanent magnet move back and forth it is intrinsic Frequency and the intrinsic frequency of the reciprocating mechanisms such as piston at this time are close, that is, generate resonance, and amplitude is maximum, in maximum efficiency It is generated electricity using reciprocatory movement, it is applied widely.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of sectional view of self-generating device based on reciprocating moving mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is rectification and the control module of a kind of self-generating device based on reciprocating moving mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram.
In all attached drawings, identical reference numeral is used for indicating identical element or structure, wherein:1- armouring shell masters Body, 2- resetting springs, 3- permanent magnets, 4- coils, 5- accumulators, 6- rectifications and control circuit module, 7- binding posts, outside 8- armourings Shell end cap, 9- holding screws, 10- stepper motors, 11- armouring shell circumferential directions screw thread, 12- spiral expandings mechanism, 13- shaft couplings, 14- guiding axis, 15- stepper motor driving circuits, 16- controls and storage chip, 17- rectification circuits, 18- capacitances, 19- voltage stabilizing electricity Road.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, not For limiting the present invention.As long as in addition, technical characteristic involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below that Conflict is not constituted between this to can be combined with each other.
Fig. 1 is a kind of sectional view of self-generating device based on reciprocating moving mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention.Such as Fig. 1 institutes Show, which includes:Armouring housing main body 1, power generation and electricity storage module, pretightning force adjustment module and rectification and Control module 6.
Wherein, the armouring housing main body 1 includes the guiding axis 14 being disposed therein on mandrel line, and it is past to be mounted on piston etc. On reciprocating mechanism, and reciprocating is done with reciprocating moving mechanisms such as pistons;
As shown in Figure 1, the power generation and electricity storage module include resetting spring 2, permanent magnet 3, coil 4 and lithium battery 5, set It is placed in the center of armouring housing main body 1, is realized and is electrically connected by conducting wire with rectification and control module 6;The permanent magnet 3 can It is moved back and forth on the guiding axis 14 at 1 center of armouring shell, the resetting spring 2 is mounted on the upper bottom surface of permanent magnet 3, limitation Its amplitude moved back and forth, the coil 4 is arranged in the circumferential direction of permanent magnet 3 and is fixedly connected with armouring shell 1, described Lithium battery 5 is mounted on the inner wall of armouring shell 1, is fixedly connected with armouring shell 1;
As shown in Figure 1, the pretightning force adjustment module includes stepper motor 10, motor coupler 13 and spiral expanding mechanism 12, it is installed on the shaft centre line of armouring housing main body 1, is located above power generation and electricity storage module, it is logical with armouring housing main body 1 The flexible connection of guiding axis 14 is crossed, is realized and is electrically connected by conducting wire with rectification and control module 6;Outside the spiral expanding mechanism 12 Edge has helicitic texture, matches with the circumferential screw thread 11 of armouring shell, can pass through on the guiding axis 14 at 1 center of armouring shell Rotation, which is realized, to move up and down, and the stepper motor 10 is connect by motor coupler 13 with spiral expanding mechanism 12;
As shown in Figure 1, the rectification and control module 6 are a set of by rectification circuit 17,15 structure of stepper motor driving circuit At module, the rectification circuit 17 with power generation and electricity storage module coil 4 and lithium battery 5 by conducting wire realize be electrically connected, The stepper motor driving circuit 15 and the stepper motor 10 of pretightning force adjustment module are realized by conducting wire and are electrically connected.
In technical scheme of the present invention, it is disposed with permanent magnet and resetting spring on the guiding axis at armouring housing main body center, Circumferentially coil, permanent magnet move to make coil cutting magnetic induction line with the reciprocating motion of the device and then pass through magnet Rectification and control module realize rectification and charge to accumulator, final to realize self power generation and be that temperature sensor or pressure pass Sensor is powered.
In addition, by the faradic frequency of measuring coil and amplitude, the pretightning force of real-time control resetting spring, to change Become intrinsic frequency and response characteristic that permanent magnet moves back and forth so that the intrinsic frequency that permanent magnet moves back and forth and piston etc. at this time The intrinsic frequency of reciprocating mechanism is close, that is, generates resonance, and amplitude is maximum, to utilize reciprocatory movement in maximum efficiency Power generation, it is applied widely, can be the power supply of the sensors such as temperature sensor or pressure sensor.
In use, it is reciprocal that the self power generation probe power of the reciprocating moving mechanisms such as inventive piston is fixed on piston etc. It on formula motion, is moved back and forth with the movement of mechanism, drives and be sleeved in armouring housing main body 1 in reciprocatory movement Permanent magnet 3 on heart guiding axis 14 is moved back and forth relative to coil 4, and 4 cutting magnetic induction line of coil generates the alternation electricity of certain frequency Stream;
Meanwhile the alternating current that rectification and control module 6 generate coil 4 carries out rectifier transformer and to power generation and storing up electricity mould Lithium battery 5 in the block charges, and to realize the self power generation of the device, electric energy is finally passed through the binding post on armouring shell 7 supplies are arranged in the sensor in mechanism to be measured.
When the reciprocating frequency of mechanism to be measured changes, the frequency and width of rectification and the input of 6 detection coil 4 of control module The best initial tension of spring for being worth and reading under the working frequency precomputed in control and storage chip 16, controls simultaneously Pretightning force adjustment module realizes the adjusting of 2 pretightning force of resetting spring, at this point, the motion frequency of permanent magnet 3 can also change correspondingly, line Enclose the frequency and amplitude respective change of the alternating current of 4 cutting magnetic induction lines generation;
Specifically, according to the optimal reset initial tension of spring, the stepper motor driving circuit 15 of rectification and control module 6 Driving Stepping Motor 10 rotates a certain angle, and stepper motor 10 controls spiral expanding mechanism 12 by motor coupler 13 and revolves Turn, spiral expanding mechanism 12 pushes resetting spring 2 flexible in rotary course, adjusts its initial position to realize resetting spring The adjusting of 12 pretightning forces, the final intrinsic frequency and frequency response characteristic for changing permanent magnet 3 and moving back and forth so that permanent magnet is reciprocal The intrinsic frequency of movement and the intrinsic frequency of the reciprocating mechanisms such as piston at this time are close, that is, generate resonance, and amplitude is maximum, realizes Maximal efficiency generates electricity.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the position of the power generation and permanent magnet 3 and coil 4 in electricity storage module can be with It exchanges, permanent magnet 3 is fixed in the circumferential direction of armouring housing main body 1, and coil 4 is arranged circumferentially on the guiding axis 14, and can It is moved back and forth on the guiding axis 14 of armouring housing center.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the rectification and control module further include regulator circuit 19, for adjusting control Voltage processed.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, rectification and control module 6 can also include boosting and voltage reduction module, therefore, The self power generation probe power of the reciprocating moving mechanisms such as the piston can also provide different power voltage according to demand sensor.
In the inventive solutions, effect preferably permanent magnet is given in implementation, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned The permanent magnet provided in embodiment, can also be electromagnet, be determined with specific reference to actual conditions.
In the inventive solutions, effect preferably resetting spring is given in implementation, but the present invention is not limited to upper The resetting spring provided in embodiment is stated, can also be spring leaf or elastic rubber, is determined with specific reference to actual conditions.
In the inventive solutions, effect preferably lithium battery is given in implementation, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned The lithium battery provided in embodiment can also be lithium polymer battery, Ni-MH battery or lead-acid battery, specific accumulator type root It is determined according to actual conditions.
In the inventive solutions, effect preferably spiral expanding mechanism is given in implementation, but the present invention is unlimited The spiral expanding mechanism provided in above-described embodiment, can also be worm gear mechanism or telescoping hydraulic cylinder, specific flexible Mechanism type is determines according to actual conditions.
In the inventive solutions, effect preferably stepper motor is given in implementation, but the present invention is not limited to upper The stepper motor provided in embodiment is stated, can also be servo motor or direct current generator, specific motor type is according to actual conditions It determines.
In the inventive solutions, it is engine piston that reciprocating moving mechanism is given in implementation, but of the invention The reciprocating moving mechanism provided in being not limited to the above embodiments can also be air-compressor piston, eccentric mechanism, specifically Reciprocating moving mechanism is determines according to actual conditions.
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that the foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to The limitation present invention, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention made by all any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all include Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of self-generating device based on reciprocating moving mechanism, which is characterized in that the self-generating device includes:
Armouring housing main body (1), with the guiding axis (14) on centrally disposed axis, the armouring housing main body (1) installation On reciprocating moving mechanism, it can move reciprocatingly therewith;
Power generation and electricity storage module, are arranged in the guiding axis (14) in the space between side wall, including are arranged in guiding axis (14) permanent magnet (3) of periphery and it is co-axially located at the coil (4) of the permanent magnet periphery, the permanent magnet (3) is by armouring The reciprocating of housing main body (1) drives, and relative motion can be generated along guiding axis (14) and coil (4), to generate alternation Electric current;And
Pretightning force adjustment module is arranged on the guiding axis (14) and the permanent magnet (3) is adjusted in guiding axis (14) The frequency and amplitude of upper reciprocating motion, to may make its frequency and the reciprocating frequency of the reciprocating mechanism to match, Realize the two resonance to generate electricity in maximum efficiency using the reciprocating motion;
The power generation and electricity storage module further include resetting spring (2), are set on the guiding axis (14), including two sections, the One section of one end is fixedly connected with the armouring housing main body (1), and the other end is contacted with the permanent magnet (3), second segment one end with The pretightning force adjustment module is fixedly connected, and the other end is contacted with the permanent magnet (3) so that the permanent magnet (3) and coil (4) reciprocating motion is asynchronous, to generate relative motion;
The pretightning force adjustment module includes spiral expanding mechanism (12), is set on the guiding axis (14), for pushing The resetting spring (2) is flexible, adjusts the adjusting that its initial position realizes resetting spring (12) pretightning force, thus described in adjusting forever The frequency and amplitude that magnet (3) moves back and forth on guiding axis (14);
The pretightning force adjustment module further includes stepper motor (10) and motor coupler (13), and stepper motor (10) is fixed on institute The top of guiding axis (14) is stated, motor coupler (13) connects the stepper motor (10) and spiral expanding mechanism (12), stepping Motor (10) controls the spiral expanding mechanism (12) by motor coupler (13) and rotates, to realize the spiral expanding machine Structure (12) moves up and down.
2. a kind of self-generating device based on reciprocating moving mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spiral shell Rotation telescoping mechanism (12) outer rim has helicitic texture, matches with the circumferential screw thread (11) of the armouring housing main body (1), Neng Gou Up and down motion is realized by rotating, on the guiding axis (14) to push the resetting spring (2) flexible.
3. a kind of self-generating device based on reciprocating moving mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the device Further include rectification and control module (6), is arranged in the top of the armouring housing main body (1), it is solid with armouring housing main body (1) Fixed connection, the frequency for detecting the alternating current.
4. a kind of self-generating device based on reciprocating moving mechanism according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described whole Stream and control module (6) include control and storage chip (16), for storing the corresponding optimal reset of the alternating current frequency Initial tension of spring can control pretightning force adjustment module according to the alternating current frequency of detection and pretightning force is adjusted so that The reciprocating frequency of the permanent magnet (3) is matched with the reciprocating frequency of the reciprocating mechanism, both to realize Resonance.
5. a kind of self-generating device based on reciprocating moving mechanism according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the hair Electricity and electricity storage module further include accumulator (5), for being the temperature sensor or pressure sensing on the reciprocating moving mechanism Device is powered.
6. a kind of self-generating device based on reciprocating moving mechanism according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described whole Stream and control module (6) are used to the alternating current rectification be DC current, and charge for the accumulator (5).
7. a kind of self-generating device based on reciprocating moving mechanism according to any one of claim 1-6, feature It is, the reciprocating moving mechanism is engine piston, air-compressor piston or eccentric mechanism.
CN201610832971.1A 2016-09-19 2016-09-19 A kind of self-generating device based on reciprocating moving mechanism Expired - Fee Related CN106451992B (en)

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CN107612266A (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-01-19 哈尔滨工程大学 A kind of electromagnetic vibration energy transducer based on radial magnetic field
CN111237364A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-06-05 安徽中安检测中心有限公司 Power debugging machine for falling protector
CN112144973A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-12-29 章国相 Standby self-charging device of face recognition intelligent door lock
CN114825848A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-07-29 郑州航空工业管理学院 Bistable electromagnetic energy collection structure based on rolling magnet

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CN105337470B (en) * 2015-11-26 2017-12-26 王保进 A kind of energy gathering apparatus

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