CN106451465B - It is a kind of to be used for the new energy model splicing method based on CIM in AVC controls - Google Patents
It is a kind of to be used for the new energy model splicing method based on CIM in AVC controls Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/12—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J2203/20—Simulating, e g planning, reliability check, modelling or computer assisted design [CAD]
Abstract
New energy model splicing method based on CIM in a kind of control for AVC proposed by the present invention, belongs to power system automatism voltage control technical field.This method is in each controlling cycle, the CIM model file of complete provincial power network CIM model file and each new energy station is collected first, then by the way that circuit, main transformer and corresponding parameter is manually specified, the CIM model of new energy station is spliced in the CIM model of provincial power network, form the new complete electric network model for including new energy station, the final control for realizing automatic voltage control system for new energy station.Full automatic model splicing may be implemented using the method for the present invention, meet the needs of AVC controls, solve the voltage control problem of new energy power plant.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to power system automatism voltage control technical field, more particularly to it is based in a kind of control for AVC
The new energy model splicing method of CIM.
Background technology
Automatism voltage control (hereinafter referred to as AVC, Automatic Voltage Control) system is to realize power grid security
The important means that (improving voltage stability margin), economic (reducing via net loss), high-quality (improving rate of qualified voltage) run.AVC
System architecture can utilize power grid real-time running data, from power grid global optimization on energy management system (EMS)
Angle science decision goes out best var-volt regulation scheme, is handed down to power plant, substation and subordinate's dispatching of power netwoks machine automatically
Structure executes.AVC systems with voltage security and it is high-quality for constraint, using system operation economy as target, carry out electricity to continuous closed-loop
The real-time optimal control of pressure realizes the online generation of reactive voltage Coordinated Control Scheme, real time down, closed-loop automatic control etc.
A whole set of analysis, decision, control, and analyze again, then decision, the reactive voltage real-time tracing control problem that controls again, can
Efficiently against insufficient existing for traditional electric network reactive-load voltage control approach, the water of raising electricity net safety stable economical operation
It is flat.
In recent years, it is influenced by global warming and energy crisis, the importance of clean energy resource is increasingly prominent, apoplexy
The new energy such as power power generation, solar energy power generating due to its huge potentiality to be exploited and the development technique of relative maturity, by
The extensive concern of countries in the world, and grow rapidly with a kind of unprecedented speed;China is to wind light generation resource at present
Take is extensive centralized development mode more, and due to the intrinsic intermittent feature of generation of electricity by new energy, extensive new energy is simultaneously
Net power generation brings great challenge to operation of power networks scheduling.Again often because of new-energy grid-connecteds regions such as wind-powered electricity generation, photovoltaic generations
Lack local load, the electric energy that new energy power station is sent out needs to send load afield by voltage levels, long power transmission line
Center, and these transfer passages often lack conventional extreme misery power plant and carry out active and reactive support, system short circuit capacity is smaller,
This variation for resulting in new energy power station Active Generation can cause larger voltage fluctuation, and new-energy grid-connected regional power grid is caused to be transported
Row is unstable, and the chain off-grid fault of stop in station of new energy power station and web area can be caused when serious.It is asked to solve this
Topic, there is an urgent need to be linked into new energy station in the automatism voltage control AVC systems of power grid, by power grid AVC systems according to new
The grid-connected area operation situation of the energy is to progress such as wind-driven generator, photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter, reactive-load compensation equipments in new energy station
Auto voltage control gives full play to the reactive voltage regulating power of new energy station itself, effectively inhibits new energy station
Voltage fluctuation caused by active power output fluctuates ensures that the stable operation of new energy station collection region power grid and clean energy resource are stablized
It receives.
Since China major part new energy station is grid-connected by 110kV and 35kV, and mostly by new other than grid company
The tissues such as energy investment quotient are invested and are built, therefore in the dispatching control center of grid company side and do not know about new energy field
The equipment such as wind turbine, photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter in standing situation and its connection relation, that is, do not have the electrical mould of new energy station
Type, and power grid AVC needs complete station electrical model that could realize is automatically controlled to it.Therefore, by new energy station
It is linked into the engineering practice of power grid AVC systems, how to establish new energy station model is a difficult point.If relied on artificial
New energy station model is established in dispatching of power netwoks control centre, on the one hand has a large amount of wind turbines, photovoltaic in every new energy station
Inverter, workload are very huge;On the other hand it also cannot be satisfied the requirement of the current clean energy resource fast development in China.Therefore,
It needs to solve modeling problem of the new energy station in AVC systems by technological means.
With the development of power industry and the continuous expansion of power grid scale, information content is increasing, the analysis of electric system
It also becomes increasingly complex with calculating, there is an urgent need to establish the power system network model of complete and accurate to simulate actual electric network.Each electricity
There is respective power network modeling mode in Force system producer, but due to developer or the difference of system version, the model being created that,
There are prodigious differences in structure for figure or database, are formed a degree of " information island ", cause between different system
The interoperability of information sharing and realization in a way becomes extremely difficult.For this purpose, since two thousand, International Electrotechnical Commission
57th technical committee (IEC TC57) has formulated IEC on the basis of the American Electric Power academy of sciences (EPRI) CCAPI projects
61970 series standards keep the application software component and Opening of Energy Management System (EMS), energy plug and play and interconnection mutual
It is logical, reduce system integration cost and protection user resources.Common information model (CIM) is the core of 61970 series standards of IEC
Part, it is an abstract model, covers all main objects being usually directed in electric power enterprise operation.It is a kind of by providing
The standard method of power system resource is indicated with object class and attribute and the relationship between them, it is different that CIM facilitates realization
Integrated, the collection between the complete EMS system of multiple stand-alone developments of Energy Management System (EMS) application of seller's stand-alone development
At and EMS system and other be related to Operation of Electric Systems different aspect system.By defining a kind of public affairs based on CIM
Language (i.e. syntax and semantics) altogether so that these applications or system can access public number independent of the content representation of information
According to exchange information.
In the CIM model of 61970 series standards of IEC (hereinafter referred to as standard), to forming the equipment and its phase of power grid
Connect relationship, and main definitions 2 class objects describe:Conductive equipment (ConductingEquipment) and node
(ConnectiveNode), it is briefly described below.
1) conductive equipment (ConductingEquipment).
Conductive equipment corresponds to specific physical equipment in power grid, and following object is further derived from conductive equipment class object
Manage equipment:Transmission line of electricity (ACLineSegment), transformer winding (TransformerWinding), busbar
(Busbarsection).To transformer, in order to describe two windings or three-winding transformer, transformer class is defined in a standard
(PowerTransformer).In specific model instance, 1 transformer object includes 2 or 3 transformer winding classes pair
As.
Meanwhile in order to describe the external connection of equipment, to defining terminal (Terminal) class in standard, and conduction is set
The standby attribute for increasing arrangement terminal, describes terminal possessed by equipment:Transmission line of electricity has two terminals, transformer winding tool
There are one terminals, and there are one terminals for busbar tool.
In CIM model example, the mode for typically describing an alternating current circuit model is as follows:
Wherein,<cim:ACLineSegment expressions are illustrated starting at a circuit, " rdf:ID " is in an electric network model
The number of one object of middle unique mark, it is subsequent</cim:ACLineSegment>Indicate that alternating current circuit object factory is completed.
Content among this 2 row, exactly describes the part of alternating current circuit attribute.Wherein attribute " Naming.name " illustrates circuit
Name;Continuous 2 row " ConductingEquipment.Terminals " describes circuit head end and 2 terminals of end, respectively
Give 2 terminals corresponding " rdf:ID " passes through " rdf:ID " can find the description of specific 2 terminal objects, i.e., after
Face "</cim:Terminal>…</cim:Terminal>" part.
In CIM model example, the mode for typically describing a transformer model is as follows:
Include 2 transformer windings which depict 1 transformer (PowerTransformer)
(TransformerWinding), 2 windings voltage class (attribute "<cim:TransformerWinding.ratedKV
>") it is 110 and 35kV respectively, and each winding includes 1 terminal (Terminal).
In CIM model example, the mode for typically describing a busbar is as follows:
2) node (ConnectiveNode).
In order to describe the connection relation between conductive equipment, node (ConnectiveNode) class is introduced in standard, and
The node attribute (Terminal.ConnectivityNode) belonging to it is introduced in terminal (Terminal) class.Multiple ends
Node attribute value belonging to son can be identical, that is, indicates that these terminals link together, namely show belonging to these terminals
Equipment links together.
For example, in the CIM model of above-mentioned example, node is described as follows:
<cim:ConnectivityNode rdf:ID=" 3377701543477256 ">
<cim:Naming.name>195</cim:Naming.name>
</cim:ConnectivityNode>
Notice the circuit " alternating current circuit #1 " provided in 1), " two winding transformer #1-110kV windings ", " 110kV
In three conductive equipments of busbar #1 ", there are one the " rdf of the node belonging to terminal for they:ID " is identical
" 3377701543477256 ", this has indicated that " alternating current circuit #1 " and " two winding transformer #1-110kV windings " 2 equipment
It is connected on busbar " 110kV busbares #1 ".
IEC61970 standards are widely used after proposing, at present the AVC main station system of grid dispatching center, and
AVC substation systems in each new energy station follow IEC61970 standard developments, and can provide and meet IEC61970
The power grid CIM model and the CIM model in new energy station of standard, this is established to be automatic comprising including new energy station
Complete AVC Controlling models provide the foundation.
Invention content
In place of to fill up the blank of prior art, based on the CIM power grids in IEC61970 standards
Common information model, provide it is a kind of for AVC control in the new energy model splicing method based on CIM.This method can be automatic
Generate the detailed electric network model including new energy station needed for AVC;It may be implemented using the joining method full automatic
Model splicing adapts to the requirement of new energy station development and change.
New energy model splicing method based on CIM in a kind of control for AVC proposed by the present invention, which is characterized in that
This method collects the CIM moulds of complete provincial power network CIM model file and each new energy station first in each controlling cycle
The CIM model of new energy station is spliced to province by type file then by the way that circuit, main transformer and corresponding parameter is manually specified
In the CIM model of grade power grid, the new complete electric network model for including new energy station is formed, it is final to realize automatism voltage control system
The control united for new energy station.This method specifically includes following steps:
1) controlling cycle for presetting automatic voltage control system AVC is T;
2) it when a controlling cycle of automatic voltage control system AVC arrives, is obtained first from energy management system
The complete provincial power network CIM model, model content is taken to include:500kV the and 220kV transmission lines of electricity of provincial power network scheduling, and
In the device model of busbar, generator, transformer and breaker in power plant, substation and the provincial power network CIM model
The topological connection relation of each device model;Obtained provincial power network CIM model is stored in data buffer zone;
3) the CIM model C of station i is obtained from new energy station ii, content includes:1 or the submitting exchange of a plurality of new energy
Transmission line of electricity, busbar, step-up transformer, breaker, collection electric line and the equipment of wind-driven generator or photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter in field
Model and the MODEL CiThe topological connection relation of interior each device model;By the CIM model C of obtained station iiIt is stored in data
In buffering area;
4) to the CIM model C of new energy station iiIn every new energy send out transmission line of alternation current Lj, execute following step
Suddenly:
4-1) according to the new energy station grid entry point information table of advance manual compiling, transmission line of alternation current L is determinedjHigher level
Substation SkIn 110kV busbares Bk, and find B in provincial power network CIM modelkIncluding terminal Tk, by TkAttribute in retouch
The node stated is denoted as Nk, and record NkRdf in CIM model:ID is Ridk;
4-2) check that new energy sends out transmission line of alternation current LjVoltage class;If LjFor 110kV voltage class, then hold
Row step 4-3);If LjFor 35kV voltage class, 4-4 is thened follow the steps);
4-3) work as LjFor 110kV voltage class when, then:
4-3-1) determine circuit LjThe terminal of hanging one end is Tj;Lookup method is:Check transmission line of alternation current Lj2
A terminal, if the attribute of one of terminal is sky, it is determined that the terminal is Tj, execute step 4-3-2);Otherwise, alarm is gone forward side by side
Enter step 4-5);
4-3-2) by terminal TjThe value of attribute be set as Ridk;
4-4) work as LjFor 35kV voltage class when, then:
4-4-1) determine circuit LjThe terminal of hanging one end is Tj;Lookup method is:Check transmission line of alternation current Lj2
A terminal, if wherein the attribute of some terminal is sky, it is determined that the terminal is Tj, execute step 4-4-2);Otherwise, it alarms simultaneously
Enter step 4-5);
4-4-2) in the data buffer zone of storage CIM model, increases a transformer model and be denoted as Trfmj, the transformation
Device model includes 2 transformer windings, and a winding is that 110kV is denoted as Twj-110, it includes terminal be denoted as Tmj-110;It is another
A winding is that 35Kv is denoted as Twj-35, it includes terminal be denoted as Tmj-35;
4-4-3) in the data buffer zone of storage CIM model, increases a node model and be denoted as Nj-35, and N is setj-35
Rdf in CIM model:ID is Ridj-35;
4-4-4) by terminal Tmj-110The value of attribute be set as Ridk;By terminal Tmj-35The value of attribute be set as
Ridj-35;By terminal TjThe value of attribute be set as Ridj-35;
4-5) return to step 4-1), to new energy station MODEL CiIn next new energy send out AC power line
Road Lj+1It is handled, until whole new energy send out transmission line of alternation current processing completion in the new energy station model;
5) step 3) is returned to, to next new energy station MODEL Ci+1It is handled, until whole new energy field
Model treatment of standing is completed;Every new energy station model is become by the higher level in circuit and provincial power network model in data buffer zone
Power station busbar is connected, and complete grid model splicing is completed;
6) the complete electric network model by the completion splicing in data buffer zone is imported into automatic voltage control system, by certainly
Dynamic voltage control system calculates the voltage control instructions of each new energy station and is issued;
7) when next controlling cycle arrives, step 2) is returned to, the calculating of next cycle is started.
The features of the present invention and advantageous effect are:
The present invention realizes a kind of new energy model splicing method based on CIM in being controlled for AVC, can using the method
New energy station is spliced in major network model, splicing after the completion of automatically generate needed for AVC including new energy station
Detailed electric network model, meet AVC control the needs of;To improve Network Voltage Stability and quality of voltage and new energy
The voltage control problem of source power plant.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the method flow block diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
New energy model splicing method based on CIM in a kind of control for AVC proposed by the present invention, below in conjunction with attached
Figure and specific embodiment are further described as follows.
New energy model splicing method based on CIM in a kind of control for AVC proposed by the present invention, which is characterized in that
This method collects the CIM moulds of complete provincial power network CIM model file and each new energy station first in each controlling cycle
The CIM model of new energy station is spliced to province by type file then by the way that circuit, main transformer and corresponding parameter is manually specified
In the CIM model of grade power grid, the new complete electric network model for including new energy station is formed, it is final to realize automatism voltage control system
The control united for new energy station.
This method flow diagram is as shown in Figure 1, specifically include following steps:
1) controlling cycle for presetting automatic voltage control system AVC is T;The control of general automatic voltage control system
Period is to differ for 1 minute to 5 minutes, this period can manually set according to actual conditions and demand;
2) it when a controlling cycle of automatic voltage control system AVC arrives, is obtained first from energy management system
The complete provincial power network CIM model, model content is taken to include:500kV the and 220kV transmission lines of electricity of provincial power network scheduling, and
In the device model of busbar, generator, transformer and breaker in power plant, substation and the provincial power network CIM model
The topological connection relation of each device model;Obtained provincial power network CIM model is stored in data buffer zone;
3) the CIM model C of station i is obtained from new energy station ii, content includes:1 or the submitting exchange of a plurality of new energy
Transmission line of electricity, busbar, step-up transformer, breaker, collection electric line and the equipment of wind-driven generator or photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter in field
Model and the MODEL CiThe topological connection relation of interior each device model;By the CIM model C of obtained station iiIt is stored in data
In buffering area;
4) to the CIM model C of new energy station iiIn every new energy send out transmission line of alternation current Lj, execute following step
Suddenly:
4-1) according to the new energy station grid entry point information table of advance manual compiling, including the title of circuit and the head of connection
Distal point determines transmission line of alternation current LjHigher level substation SkIn 110kV busbares Bk, and looked in provincial power network CIM model
To BkIncluding terminal (Terminal) Tk, by TkAttribute Terminal.ConnectivityNode described in node
(ConnectiveNode) it is denoted as Nk, and record NkRdf in CIM model:ID is Ridk;
4-2) check that new energy sends out transmission line of alternation current LjVoltage class;If LjFor 110kV voltage class, then hold
Row step 4-3);If LjFor 35kV voltage class, then such as step 4-4 is executed);
4-3) work as LjFor 110kV voltage class when, then:
4-3-1) determine circuit LjThe terminal (Terminal) of hanging one end is Tj;Lookup method is:Check ac transmission
Circuit Lj2 terminals (Terminal), if the attribute of one of terminal (Terminal)
Terminal.ConnectivityNode is sky, it is determined that the terminal is Tj, execute step 4-3-2);Otherwise, it alarms and enters
Step 4-5);
4-3-2) by terminal TjThe value of attribute Terminal.ConnectivityNode be set as Ridk;
4-4) work as LjFor 35kV voltage class when, then:
4-4-1) determine circuit LjThe terminal (Terminal) of hanging one end is Tj;Lookup method is:Check ac transmission
Circuit Lj2 terminals (Terminal), if the wherein attribute of some terminal (Terminal)
Terminal.ConnectivityNode is sky, it is determined that the terminal is Tj, execute step 4-4-2);Otherwise, it alarms and enters
Step 4-5);
4-4-2) in the data buffer zone of storage CIM model, increase transformer (PowerTransformer) mould
Type is denoted as Trfmj, which includes 2 transformer windings (TransformerWinding), and a winding is 110kV
It is denoted as Twj-110, it includes terminal be denoted as Tmj-110;Another winding is 35Kv, is denoted as Twj-35, it includes terminal be denoted as
Tmj-35;
4-4-3) in the data buffer zone of storage CIM model, increase node (ConnectivityNode) model
It is denoted as Nj-35, and N is setj-35Rdf in CIM model:ID is Ridj-35;
4-4-4) by terminal Tmj-110The value of attribute Terminal.ConnectivityNode be set as Ridk;By terminal
Tmj-35The value of attribute Terminal.ConnectivityNode be set as Ridj-35;By terminal TjAttribute
The value of Terminal.ConnectivityNode is set as Ridj-35;
4-5) return to step 4-1), to new energy station MODEL CiIn next new energy send out AC power line
Road Lj+1It is handled, until whole new energy send out transmission line of alternation current processing completion in the new energy station model.
5) step 3) is returned to, to next new energy station MODEL Ci+1It is handled, until whole new energy field
Model treatment of standing is completed;Included provincial power network model and whole new energy station model in data buffer zone, and every
Seat new energy station model is connected by circuit with higher level's substation bus bar in provincial power network model, complete power grid mould
Type splicing is completed;
6) the complete electric network model by the completion splicing in data buffer zone is imported into automatic voltage control system, by certainly
Dynamic voltage control system calculates the voltage control instructions of each new energy station and is issued;
7) when next controlling cycle arrives, step 2) is returned to, the calculating of next cycle is started.
Embodiment:
The embodiment of the present invention is that two new energy stations are connected in major network, and major network includes:1 500kV substation, one
220kV substations, respectively D, E, E collect station for new energy online.Two new energy wind power plants B, F;
Major network CIM model is as follows:
The stations new energy B CIM model is as follows:
The stations new energy F CIM model is as follows:
Execute following steps:
1) controlling cycle for presetting automatic voltage control system AVC is 5 minutes;
2) it when a controlling cycle of automatic voltage control system AVC arrives, is obtained first from energy management system
The complete provincial power network CIM model, model content is taken to include:500kV the and 220kV transmission lines of electricity of provincial power network scheduling, and
The device model of busbar, generator, transformer and breaker in power plant, substation and the topology of the device model are even
Connect relationship;The provincial power network CIM model acquired is stored in data buffer zone.
3) the CIM model Cb of station B is obtained from new energy station B, content includes:One generator, a main transformer, one
The topological connection relation of the device model and the device model of 110kV busbares and 110kV outlets Lb;By station B's
In CIM model Cb deposits data buffer zone.
4) transmission line of alternation current L is sent out to the new energy in the B of new energy stationb, execute following steps:
4-1) according to the new energy station grid entry point information table of advance manual compiling, transmission line of alternation current L is determinedbHigher level
110kV busbares E in substation E1, and find E in provincial power network CIM model1Including terminal (Terminal) "
25005097002 ", the node described in the attribute Terminal.ConnectivityNode by 25005097002
(ConnectiveNode) it is denoted as N1, and record N1Rdf in CIM model:ID is 230000571;
4-2) check that new energy sends out transmission line of alternation current LbVoltage class, LbFor 110kV voltage class;
4-3)LbFor 110kV voltage class, then:
4-3-1) find circuit LbThe terminal (Terminal) of hanging one end is LB_T2.
The value of the attribute Terminal.ConnectivityNode of terminal LB_T2 4-3-2) is set as 230000571;
5) transmission line of alternation current L is sent out to the new energy in the F of new energy stationf, execute following steps:
5-1) according to the new energy station grid entry point information table of advance manual compiling, transmission line of alternation current L is determinedfHigher level
110kV busbares E in substation E1, and find E in provincial power network CIM model1Including terminal (Terminal) "
25005097002 ", the node described in the attribute Terminal.ConnectivityNode by 25005097002
(ConnectiveNode) it is denoted as N1, and record N1Rdf in CIM model:ID is 230000571;
5-2) check that new energy sends out transmission line of alternation current LfVoltage class, LfFor 35kV voltage class;
5-3)LfFor 35kV voltage class, then:
5-3-1) find circuit LfThe terminal (Terminal) of hanging one end is LF_T2;
5-3-2) in the buffering area of storage CIM model, increase transformer (PowerTransformer) model note
For Trfmf, which includes 2 transformer windings (TransformerWinding), and a winding 110kV is denoted as
Twf-110, it includes terminal be denoted as Tmf-110;Another winding is that 35kV is denoted as Twf-35, it includes terminal be denoted as Tmf-35;
5-3-3) in the buffering area of storage CIM model, increases node (ConnectivityNode) model, be denoted as
Nf-35And N is setf-35Rdf in Cim models:ID is Ridf-35;
5-3-4) by terminal Tmf-110The value of attribute Terminal.ConnectivityNode be set as 230000571;
5-3-5) by terminal Tmf-35The value of attribute Terminal.ConnectivityNode be set as Ridf-35;
5-3-6) set the value of the attribute Terminal.ConnectivityNode of terminal LF_T2 to Ridf-35;
6) the complete electric network model by the completion splicing in data buffer zone is imported into automatic voltage control system, by certainly
Dynamic voltage control system calculates the voltage control instructions of each new energy station and issues.
7) when the arrival of next controlling cycle, step 2) is returned to, the calculating of next cycle is started.
It is provided for the embodiments of the invention technical solution above to be described in detail, specific case used herein
The principle and embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention are expounded, the explanation of above example is only applicable to help to understand this
The principle of inventive embodiments;Meanwhile for those of ordinary skill in the art, embodiment according to the present invention, in specific embodiment party
There will be changes in formula and application range, in conclusion the content of the present specification should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (1)
1. the new energy model splicing method based on CIM in a kind of control for AVC, which is characterized in that this method is in each control
Period processed collects the CIM model file of complete provincial power network CIM model file and each new energy station, then leads to first
Artificial given line, main transformer and corresponding parameter are crossed, the CIM model of new energy station is spliced to the CIM moulds of provincial power network
In type, the new complete electric network model for including new energy station is formed, it is final to realize automatic voltage control system for new energy
The control of station;This method specifically includes following steps:
1) controlling cycle for presetting automatic voltage control system AVC is T;
2) it when a controlling cycle of automatic voltage control system AVC arrives, has been obtained first from energy management system
Whole provincial power network CIM model, model content include:Provincial power network scheduling 500kV and 220kV transmission lines of electricity and power plant,
It is respectively set in the device model of busbar, generator, transformer and breaker in substation and the provincial power network CIM model
The topological connection relation of standby model;Obtained provincial power network CIM model is stored in data buffer zone;
3) the CIM model C of station i is obtained from new energy station ii, content includes:1 or a plurality of new energy submitting AC power line
Road, busbar, step-up transformer, breaker, the device model of collection electric line and wind-driven generator or photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter in field, with
And the MODEL CiThe topological connection relation of interior each device model;By the CIM model C of obtained station iiIt is stored in data buffer zone
In;
4) to the CIM model C of new energy station iiIn every new energy send out transmission line of alternation current Lj, execute following steps:
4-1) according to the new energy station grid entry point information table of advance manual compiling, transmission line of alternation current L is determinedjHigher level's power transformation
Stand SkIn 110kV busbares Bk, and find B in provincial power network CIM modelkIncluding terminal Tk, by TkAttribute described in
Node is denoted as Nk, and record NkRdf in CIM model:ID is Ridk;
4-2) check that new energy sends out transmission line of alternation current LjVoltage class;If LjFor 110kV voltage class, then step is executed
Rapid 4-3);If LjFor 35kV voltage class, 4-4 is thened follow the steps);
4-3) work as LjFor 110kV voltage class when, then:
4-3-1) determine circuit LjThe terminal of hanging one end is Tj;Lookup method is:Check transmission line of alternation current Lj2 end
Son, if the attribute of one of terminal is sky, it is determined that the terminal is Tj, execute step 4-3-2);Otherwise, it alarms and enters step
Rapid 4-5);
4-3-2) by terminal TjThe value of attribute be set as Ridk;
4-4) work as LjFor 35kV voltage class when, then:
4-4-1) determine circuit LjThe terminal of hanging one end is Tj;Lookup method is:Check transmission line of alternation current Lj2 end
Son, if wherein the attribute of some terminal is sky, it is determined that the terminal is Tj, execute step 4-4-2);Otherwise, it alarms and enters
Step 4-5);
4-4-2) in the data buffer zone of storage CIM model, increases a transformer model and be denoted as Trfmj, the transformer model
Including 2 transformer windings, a winding is that 110kV is denoted as Twj-110, it includes terminal be denoted as Tmj-110;Another winding
It is denoted as T for 35Kvwj-35, it includes terminal be denoted as Tmj-35;
4-4-3) in the data buffer zone of storage CIM model, increases a node model and be denoted as Nj-35, and N is setj-35In CIM
Rdf in model:ID is Ridj-35;
4-4-4) by terminal Tmj-110The value of attribute be set as Ridk;By terminal Tmj-35The value of attribute be set as Ridj-35;It will
Terminal TjThe value of attribute be set as Ridj-35;
4-5) return to step 4-1), to new energy station MODEL CiIn next new energy send out transmission line of alternation current Lj+1
It is handled, until whole new energy send out transmission line of alternation current processing completion in the new energy station model;
5) step 3) is returned to, to next new energy station MODEL Ci+1It is handled, until whole new energy station mould
Type processing is completed;Every new energy station model passes through the higher level substation in circuit and provincial power network model in data buffer zone
Busbar is connected, and complete grid model splicing is completed;
6) the complete electric network model by the completion splicing in data buffer zone is imported into automatic voltage control system, by automatic electric
Pressure control system calculates the voltage control instructions of each new energy station and is issued;
7) when next controlling cycle arrives, step 2) is returned to, the calculating of next cycle is started.
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