CN106450217A - Method for modifying nickel cobalt lithium manganate ternary material - Google Patents

Method for modifying nickel cobalt lithium manganate ternary material Download PDF

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CN106450217A
CN106450217A CN201610978496.9A CN201610978496A CN106450217A CN 106450217 A CN106450217 A CN 106450217A CN 201610978496 A CN201610978496 A CN 201610978496A CN 106450217 A CN106450217 A CN 106450217A
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lithium manganate
carbon
nickel
ternary material
cobalt
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CN106450217B (en
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钟宽
王文华
段科
李乾乾
田静
钟署亮
王晋
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362Composites
    • H01M4/366Composites as layered products
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/50Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
    • H01M4/505Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/52Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
    • H01M4/525Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624Electric conductive fillers
    • H01M4/625Carbon or graphite
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/628Inhibitors, e.g. gassing inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method for modifying a nickel cobalt lithium manganate ternary material, which comprises the following steps of carrying out vapor deposition on a nickel cobalt lithium manganate material under the conditions of a carbon source gas and a protective gas to obtain a carbon-coated modified nickel cobalt lithium manganate material. According to the invention, carbon is deposited on the surface of the nickel cobalt lithium manganate ternary material by a vapor deposition method, so that carbon coating is realized; the carbon coated by the nickel cobalt lithium manganate ternary material improves the first charge-discharge efficiency, improves the lithium ion diffusion coefficient and the electronic conductivity of the material, and improves the electrochemical performance of the NCM material. The modification method provided by the invention has the advantages of relatively simple equipment, few processes, controllable structure and higher battery capacity, cycle performance and rate capability of the material.

Description

A kind of method of modifying of cobalt nickel lithium manganate ternary material
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of lithium ion battery electrode, it is related to a kind of modification of cobalt nickel lithium manganate ternary material Method is and in particular to a kind of coated modified carbon method of cobalt nickel lithium manganate ternary material.
Background technology
Lithium ion battery has that running voltage is high, specific energy is high, has extended cycle life, lightweight, white electric discharge less, memoryless effect Should be with cost performance ratio, it has also become the field such as high power electric vehicle, artificial satellite, Aero-Space rechargeable type electricity The main selecting object of source, portable type electronic product and the new forms of energy vehicles, is the current preferably new energy generally acknowledged in the world Source automobile energy storage and out-put supply.Therefore lithium ion battery and its associated materials become the study hotspot of scientific research personnel.Just Pole material is one of lithium ion battery core, decides the performance of lithium ion battery, and current limiting lithium ion power current The maximum bottleneck of pond energy density, power density, cycle life and safety is positive electrode technology.
At present, anode material for lithium-ion batteries is studied with widely used as cobalt acid lithium material, lithium manganate material, phosphorus Sour ferrum lithium material, ternary material etc..Wherein cobalt acid lithium is to realize the lithium ion cell positive of industrialization and commercial applications earliest Material, but cobalt is scarce resource, expensive, there is certain pollution to environment;Although lithium nickelate theoretical specific capacity is high, close Become difficult, the poor reproducibility of material;Although the raw material aboundresources of LiMn2O4, cheap, spinel lithium manganate capacity is low, Easily there is Jahn-Teller effect in crystal structure, capacity attenuation is fast, and cycle performance is poor.Comprehensive cobalt acid lithium, lithium nickelate and mangaic acid The performance of lithium, tri- kinds of transition metals of Ni, Co and Mn is combined and prepares lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide, i.e. nickel cobalt again LiMn2O4 ternary material (NCM), i.e. the ternary layered positive electrode of nickle cobalt lithium manganate, its chemical formula is LiNi1-x-yCoxMnyO2, bag Include Ni-based ternary material, or claim nickelic ternary material (LiNi1-x-yCoxMnyO2(1-x-y≥0.5)).Due to tri- kinds of Ni, Co and Mn The cooperative effect of element, combines LiCoO2, LiNiO2And LiMnO2The advantage of three kinds of anode material for lithium-ion batteries, its performance It is better than any of the above one-component positive electrode, there is obvious cooperative effect.In this system, the chemical property of material and thing Rationality can be different with the change of these three transition metal ratios, have that heat stability is good, energy density is high, high potential Lower specific capacity is high and the low feature of cost of material is it is considered to be one of the most promising anode material for lithium-ion batteries.
Although lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide tertiary cathode material has many advantages, such as above-mentioned.But due to cation mixing effect Should and change during initial charge for the material surface micro structure, cause the first charge-discharge efficiency of ternary material not high; And lithium ion diffusion coefficient and electronic conductivity is low so that the high rate performance of material is less desirable;Ternary material is in wide electricity With organic bath, strong side reaction can occur in the range of pressure, increase impedance in charge and discharge process for the battery, reduce material The defect such as chemical property.And at present ternary material is carried out with a big focus that coated modified carbon is current research it is possible to Solve some problem above.And traditional high-temperature cracking method is carried out during carbon coating easily by the lithium nickelate in ternary material Reduction, thus have impact on its electrical property.
Therefore, how to obtain a kind of method of modifying of more preferable cobalt nickel lithium manganate ternary material, improve its electrical property, become For field Nei Ge production firm and line R&D and production personnel's problem demanding prompt solution.
Content of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention there are provided a kind of modification of cobalt nickel lithium manganate ternary material Method, the coated modified carbon method of especially a kind of cobalt nickel lithium manganate ternary material, the nickel of the coated modified carbon of present invention preparation Cobalt manganic acid lithium ternary material, has higher battery capacity, cycle performance and high rate performance.
The invention provides a kind of method of modifying of cobalt nickel lithium manganate ternary material, comprise the following steps:
A) under conditions of carbon-source gas and protective gas, by nickel-cobalt lithium manganate material after vapour deposition, obtain The modified nickel-cobalt lithium manganate material of carbon coating.
Preferably, described carbon source includes one or more of alkane, alkene and alkynes.
Preferably, described carbon source includes one or more of methane, ethane, ethylene, propylene and acetylene;
Described protective gas includes one or more of carbon dioxide, nitrogen and noble gases.
Preferably, the speed that is passed through of described carbon-source gas is 20~100mL/min.
Preferably, the speed that is passed through of described protective gas is 30~150mL/min.
Preferably, the temperature of described vapour deposition is 500~1500 DEG C;
The time of described vapour deposition is 5~120min;
The heating rate of the heating process of described vapour deposition is 5~30 DEG C/min.
Preferably, the carbon coating amount of the modified nickel-cobalt lithium manganate material of described carbon coating is 3%~10%.
Preferably, also include before described vapour deposition, be passed through the step that protective gas excludes air;
Described protective gas is nitrogen and/or noble gases;
The speed that is passed through of described protective gas is 20~100mL/min;
The time that is passed through of described protective gas is 10~120min.
Preferably, described nickel-cobalt lithium manganate material is nickelic tertiary cathode material;
Shown in the chemical formula such as formula (II) of described nickelic tertiary cathode material,
LiNi1-x-yCoxMnyO2(II);
Wherein, (1-x-y) >=0.5, x > 0, y > 0.
The invention provides a kind of lithium ion battery, described positive pole includes changing prepared by technique scheme any one Property nickel-cobalt lithium manganate material.
The invention provides a kind of method of modifying of cobalt nickel lithium manganate ternary material, comprise the following steps, in carbon-source gas Under conditions of protective gas, by nickel-cobalt lithium manganate material after vapour deposition, obtain the modified nickel cobalt mangaic acid of carbon coating Lithium material.Compared with prior art, the present invention passes through vapour deposition process, deposits carbon on cobalt nickel lithium manganate ternary material surface, from And achieving carbon coating, the present invention adopts better simply operation, under the auxiliary of protective gas, carries out carbon bag to ternary material Cover, effectively solve the problems, such as that the lithium nickelate during traditional ternary material carbon coating is reduced it is achieved that carbon-coating is three The cladding of first material surface;Cobalt nickel lithium manganate ternary material carbon coated is effectively reduced the mixing of lithium layer cationic, improves First charge-discharge efficiency, improves lithium ion diffusion coefficient and the electronic conductivity of material;And reduce organic bath and electrode material There is strong side reaction in material, reduce impedance in charge and discharge process for the battery, improve the chemical property of NCM material.This The preparation method that invention provides, equipment is relatively easy, and operation is few, and carbon structure is controlled, and the nickel cobalt of the coated modified carbon prepared LiMn2O4 ternary material, has higher battery capacity, cycle performance and high rate performance.Test result indicate that, prepared by the present invention Coated modified carbon cobalt nickel lithium manganate ternary material preparation lithium battery 1C capacity be 33.6, circulation 50 times after, capacity remains to Enough reach 96.2%.
Brief description
Fig. 1 prepares the device general flow chart of carbon coating cobalt nickel lithium manganate ternary material for vapour deposition process of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to further appreciate that the present invention, with reference to embodiment, the preferred embodiments of the invention are described, but It is it should be appreciated that these descriptions are simply to further illustrate the features and advantages of the present invention rather than to patent requirements of the present invention Limit.
The all raw materials of the present invention, originate to it and are not particularly limited, commercially buying or according to people in the art Conventional method preparation known to member.
The all raw materials of the present invention, are not particularly limited to its purity, present invention preferably employs analyzing pure or lithium ion battery The conventional purity in field.
The invention provides a kind of method of modifying of cobalt nickel lithium manganate ternary material, comprise the following steps:
A) under conditions of carbon-source gas and protective gas, by nickel-cobalt lithium manganate material after vapour deposition, obtain The modified nickel-cobalt lithium manganate material of carbon coating.
The present invention is not particularly limited to described nickel-cobalt lithium manganate material, with well known to those skilled in the art in making lithium The NCM ternary material of ion battery positive pole, i.e. nickel-cobalt lithium manganate material, the chemical formula such as formula of described nickel-cobalt lithium manganate material (I) shown in,
LiNi1-x-yCoxMnyO2(I);
Wherein, x > 0, y > 0,1 > 1-x-y > 0.
The present invention is the performance improving ternary material as positive electrode, and described nickel-cobalt lithium manganate material is more preferably nickelic Nickle cobalt lithium manganate tertiary cathode material (or claiming rich nickel cobalt nickel lithium manganate ternary material, Ni-based ternary material), described nickelic ternary Shown in the chemical formula of positive electrode such as formula (II),
LiNi1-x-yCoxMnyO2(II);
Wherein, (1-x-y) >=0.5, x > 0, y > 0.
Further, the span of described x preferably 0.1≤x≤0.2, more preferably 0.12≤x≤0.18, more preferably For 0.14≤x≤0.16;The span of described y preferably 0.1≤y≤0.3, more preferably 0.13≤y≤0.27, more preferably 0.16≤y≤0.24, most preferably 0.19≤y≤0.21;The span of described 1-x-y is preferably 0.5≤1-x-y≤0.9, more Preferably 0.6≤1-x-y≤0.9, most preferably 0.7≤1-x-y≤0.8.
The present invention is not particularly limited to described nickel-cobalt lithium manganate material other conditions, with well known to those skilled in the art The normal condition of NCM ternary material, those skilled in the art can be according to practical condition, combining case and product Performance is selected, and the present invention is the performance being further ensured that trielement composite material, and the particle diameter of described nickel-cobalt lithium manganate material is excellent Elect 12~14 μm as, more preferably 12.3~13.7 μm, most preferably 12.5~13.5 μm.
The present invention is not particularly limited to the thickness degree of described carbon coating, with conventional cladding well known to those skilled in the art Thickness, those skilled in the art can be selected according to practical condition, deposition conditions and properties of product, this Bright employing gas phase deposition technology, can be by regulating and controlling the thickness degree of state modulator cladding.The cladding to described carbon coating for the present invention Amount is not particularly limited, and with routine covering amount well known to those skilled in the art, those skilled in the art can be according to reality The border condition of production, deposition conditions and properties of product are selected, and the present invention adopts gas phase deposition technology, can be joined by regulation and control The covering amount of numerical control carbon coating, the covering amount of carbon coating of the present invention, that is, described carbon account for described modification nickle cobalt lithium manganate material The percentage composition of material preferably 3%~10%, more preferably 4%~9%, more preferably 4%~9%, most preferably 6%~ 7%.
The present invention passes through coated modified carbon nickel-cobalt lithium manganate material, is effectively reduced ternary material lithium layer cationic Mixing, improves first charge-discharge efficiency, improves lithium ion diffusion coefficient and the electronic conductivity of material.And reduce so that Organic Electricity There is strong side reaction in solution matter and electrode material, reduce impedance in charge and discharge process for the battery, improves the electrochemistry of material Performance.
The present invention is not particularly limited to described carbon-source gas, with carbon-source gas well known to those skilled in the art, Those skilled in the art can be selected according to practical condition, deposition conditions and properties of product and be adjusted, the present invention Described carbon-source gas preferably include one or more of paraffin gas, olefin gas and alkynes gas, more preferably include methane, One or more of ethane, ethylene, propylene and acetylene, more preferably methane, ethane, ethylene, propylene or acetylene, most preferably Methane.Gas of the present invention is preferably gaseous state at normal temperatures.The present invention does not have to the speed that is passed through of described carbon-source gas Have special restriction, those skilled in the art can be selected according to practical condition, deposition conditions and properties of product and Adjustment, the present invention be improve deposition effect, control carbon structure formed, described carbon-source gas be passed through speed be preferably 20~ 100mL/min, more preferably 30~90mL/min, more preferably 40~80mL/min, most preferably 50~70mL/min.
The present invention is not particularly limited to described protective gas, with protective gas well known to those skilled in the art is Can, those skilled in the art can be selected according to practical condition, deposition conditions and properties of product and be adjusted, this Bright for improve deposition effect, control carbon structure formed, prevent NCM ternary material to be reduced, described protective gas preferably includes One or more of carbon dioxide, nitrogen and noble gases, more preferably carbon dioxide, nitrogen or argon, most preferably two Carbonoxide.The present invention is not particularly limited to the speed that is passed through of described protective gas, and those skilled in the art can be according to reality The border condition of production, deposition conditions and properties of product are selected and are adjusted, and the present invention is to improve deposition effect, controls carbon structure Formed, prevent NCM ternary material to be reduced, the speed that is passed through of described protective gas is preferably 30~150mL/min, more preferably For 50~130mL/min, more preferably 70~110mL/min, most preferably 80~100mL/min.
The present invention is not particularly limited to the temperature of described vapour deposition, with vapour deposition well known to those skilled in the art Temperature, those skilled in the art can be selected according to practical condition, deposition conditions and properties of product and Adjustment, the present invention is to improve deposition effect, controls carbon structure to be formed, prevents NCM ternary material to be reduced, described vapour deposition Temperature is preferably 500~1500 DEG C, more preferably 700~1300 DEG C, most preferably 900~1100 DEG C.
The present invention was not particularly limited to the time of described vapour deposition, and those skilled in the art can be according to actual production Situation, deposition conditions and properties of product are selected and are adjusted, and the present invention is to improve deposition effect, control carbon structure to be formed, NCM ternary material is prevented to be reduced, the time of described vapour deposition is preferably 10~110min, more preferably 30~90min, more It is preferably 40~80min, most preferably 50~70min.
The actual conditions of the heating process to described vapour deposition for the present invention is not particularly limited, with those skilled in the art Known to vapour deposition heating process, those skilled in the art can according to practical condition, deposition conditions and Properties of product are selected and are adjusted, and the present invention is to improve deposition effect, control carbon structure to be formed, prevent NCM ternary material quilt Reduction, the heating rate of the heating process of described vapour deposition is preferably 5~30 DEG C/min, more preferably 10~25 DEG C/min, Most preferably 15~20 DEG C/min.
The present invention is to ensure deposition effect, improves the chemical property of modified ternary material, preferably in described vapour deposition Also include before, be passed through the step that gas excludes air.The present invention is not particularly limited to described gas, with people in the art Protective gas known to member, those skilled in the art can be according to practical condition, deposition conditions and product Can be selected and be adjusted, gas of the present invention preferably nitrogen and/or noble gases, more preferably nitrogen and/or argon, Most preferably argon.The present invention is not particularly limited to the speed that is passed through of described gas, and those skilled in the art can be according to reality The border condition of production, deposition conditions and properties of product are selected and are adjusted, described gas be passed through speed be preferably 20~ 100mL/min, more preferably 30~90mL/min, more preferably 40~80mL/min, most preferably 50~70mL/min.This The bright time that is passed through to described gas is not particularly limited, and those skilled in the art can be according to practical condition, deposition feelings Condition and properties of product are selected and are adjusted, and the present invention is to improve deposition effect, control carbon structure to be formed, prevent NCM ternary Material is reduced, described gas be passed through the time be preferably 10~120min, more preferably 30~110min, more preferably 50~ 90min, most preferably 60~80min.
Present invention also offers a kind of lithium ion battery, described positive pole is included prepared by above-mentioned any one technical scheme Modified nickel-cobalt lithium manganate material.
The present invention is not particularly limited to the preparation method of described positive pole, with NCM lithium well known to those skilled in the art from The conventional preparation method of sub- anode, modified NCM tertiary cathode material that the present invention is preferably prepared by said method, leads Prepare slurry after electric agent and binding agent mix and blend, and slurry is coated in aluminum foil current collector, drying obtains lithium after cutting Ion battery positive electrode pole piece.
Above-mentioned steps of the present invention pass through vapour deposition process, deposit carbon on cobalt nickel lithium manganate ternary material surface, thus realizing Carbon coating, the present invention adopts better simply operation, under the auxiliary of protective gas, ternary material is carried out with carbon coating, special It is not to preferably use carbon-source gas and carbon dioxide to carry out, for source of the gas, the carbon coating that chemical vapor deposition carries out ternary material, pass through Control flow, vapour deposition temperature and the retention time of carbon dioxide and methane gas, make carbon-coating successfully be coated on ternary material Material surface, and do not react with ternary material.Because the addition of carbon dioxide not only can play catalysis on ternary material surface Effect, can also suppress the lithium nickelate in ternary material during carbon coating to reduce it is achieved that carbon-coating is on ternary material surface Cladding, and be passed through carbon dioxide and can play catalytic action on ternary material surface, promote the formation of carbon-coating.
The cobalt nickel lithium manganate ternary material of the carbon coated of present invention preparation, is effectively reduced the mixed of lithium layer cationic Row, improves first charge-discharge efficiency, improves lithium ion diffusion coefficient and the electronic conductivity of material;And reduce organic bath with There is strong side reaction in electrode material, reduce impedance in charge and discharge process for the battery, improve the electrochemistry of NCM material Energy.The preparation method that the present invention provides, equipment is relatively easy, and operation is few, and carbon structure is controlled, and the coated modified carbon prepared Cobalt nickel lithium manganate ternary material, has higher battery capacity, cycle performance and high rate performance.Test result indicate that, the present invention The lithium battery 1C capacity of the cobalt nickel lithium manganate ternary material preparation of the coated modified carbon of preparation is 33.6, after circulating 50 times, capacity It still is able to reach 96.2%.
In order to further illustrate the present invention, a kind of nickle cobalt lithium manganate ternary material to present invention offer with reference to embodiments The method of modifying of material is described in detail but it is to be understood that these embodiments are under premised on technical solution of the present invention Implemented, given detailed embodiment and specific operating process, simply for further illustrate the present invention feature and Advantage, rather than limiting to the claimed invention, protection scope of the present invention is also not necessarily limited to following embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The ternary material weighing 5g is placed in the middle part of the quartz ampoule that quartz boat is then put in quartz boat 5 horizontal positioned, Again quartz ampoule is sent into the high-temperature region of heating furnace.
Open the air valve of the argon gas cylinder at 1, adjustment throughput is 50mL/min, ventilate 30min, to drain quartz ampoule 6 Interior air.It is then shut off the air valve of the argon gas cylinder at 1, open the carbon dioxide (CO at 22) methane at gas cylinder and 3 (CH4) gas cylinder air valve, throughput is all adjusted to 50mL/min, is passed through carbon dioxide and methane toward in quartz ampoule simultaneously.
Open heating furnace 4, setting programming rate is 20 DEG C/min, and quartz ampoule is risen to 1000 DEG C from room temperature, and 1000 DEG C keep 15min, allow methane cracking, generate carbon layer deposition on the surface of ternary material.
After question response terminates, stop heating to quartz ampoule, close the air valve of methane gas cylinder at dioxide bottle and 3 at 2, Open the air valve of the argon gas cylinder at 1, treat that quartz ampoule and the sample of the inside cool to room temperature with the furnace under the protection of argon, take out Quartz boat, obtains the cobalt nickel lithium manganate ternary material of required coated modified carbon.
The modified cobalt nickel lithium manganate ternary material that the embodiment of the present invention 1 obtains is measured, using weightening finish method, claims to produce Thing 5.17g, finally obtaining carbon coating amount is 3.4%.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 prepares the device flow process letter of carbon coating cobalt nickel lithium manganate ternary material for vapour deposition process of the present invention Figure.Wherein 1 is the air valve of argon gas cylinder, and 2 is the air valve of dioxide bottle, and 3 is the air valve of methane gas cylinder, and 4 is heating furnace, 5 For quartz boat, 6 is quartz ampoule.
The modified cobalt nickel lithium manganate ternary material that the embodiment of the present invention 1 obtains is prepared into button cell and conventional nickel cobalt manganese Sour lithium ternary material carries out electrical property measurement, does parallel contrast test, and result is prepared for the embodiment of the present invention referring to table 1, table 1 Modified cobalt nickel lithium manganate ternary material and conventional cobalt nickel lithium manganate ternary material performance comparison data.
Embodiment 2
The ternary material weighing 5g is placed in the middle part of the quartz ampoule that quartz boat is then put in quartz boat 5 horizontal positioned, Again quartz ampoule is sent into the high-temperature region of heating furnace.
Open the air valve of the argon gas cylinder at 1, adjustment throughput is 50mL/min, ventilate 30min, to drain quartz ampoule 6 Interior air.It is then shut off the air valve of the argon gas cylinder at 1, open the air valve of methane gas cylinder at dioxide bottle and 3 at 2, Throughput is adjusted to 50mL/min and 80mL/min respectively, is passed through carbon dioxide and methane toward in quartz ampoule simultaneously.
Open heating furnace 4, setting programming rate is 25 DEG C/min, and quartz ampoule is risen to 1100 DEG C from room temperature, and 1100 DEG C keep 20min, allow methane cracking, generate carbon layer deposition on the surface of ternary material.
After question response terminates, stop heating to quartz ampoule, close the air valve of methane gas cylinder at dioxide bottle and 3 at 2, Open the air valve of the argon gas cylinder at 1, treat that quartz ampoule and the sample of the inside cool to room temperature with the furnace under the protection of argon, take out Quartz boat, obtains the cobalt nickel lithium manganate ternary material of required coated modified carbon.
The modified cobalt nickel lithium manganate ternary material that the embodiment of the present invention 1 obtains is measured, using weightening finish method, claims to produce Thing 5.43g, finally obtaining carbon coating amount is 8.6%.
The modified cobalt nickel lithium manganate ternary material that the embodiment of the present invention 1 obtains is prepared into button cell and conventional nickel cobalt manganese Sour lithium ternary material carries out electrical property measurement, does parallel contrast test, and result is prepared for the embodiment of the present invention referring to table 1, table 1 Modified cobalt nickel lithium manganate ternary material and conventional cobalt nickel lithium manganate ternary material performance comparison data.
Embodiment 3
The ternary material weighing 10g is placed in the quartz ampoule that quartz boat is then put in quartz boat 5 horizontal positioned Portion, then quartz ampoule is sent into the high-temperature region of heating furnace.
Open the air valve of the argon gas cylinder at 1, adjustment throughput is 50mL/min, ventilate 40min, to drain quartz ampoule 6 Interior air.It is then shut off the air valve of the argon gas cylinder at 1, open the air valve of methane gas cylinder at dioxide bottle and 3 at 2, Throughput is adjusted to 60mL/min and 80mL/min respectively, is passed through carbon dioxide and methane toward in quartz ampoule simultaneously.
Open heating furnace, setting programming rate is 25 DEG C/min, and quartz ampoule is risen to 1100 DEG C from room temperature, and 1100 DEG C keep 20min, allow methane cracking, generate carbon layer deposition on the surface of ternary material.
After question response terminates, stop heating to quartz ampoule, close the air valve of methane gas cylinder at dioxide bottle and 3 at 2, Open the air valve of the argon gas cylinder at 1, treat that quartz ampoule and the sample of the inside cool to room temperature with the furnace under the protection of argon, take out Quartz boat, obtains the cobalt nickel lithium manganate ternary material of required coated modified carbon.
The modified cobalt nickel lithium manganate ternary material that the embodiment of the present invention 1 obtains is measured, using weightening finish method, claims to produce Thing 10.64g, finally obtaining carbon coating amount is 6.4%.
The modified cobalt nickel lithium manganate ternary material that the embodiment of the present invention 1 obtains is prepared into button cell and conventional nickel cobalt manganese Sour lithium ternary material carries out electrical property measurement, does parallel contrast test,
Method of testing:It is assembled into the button cell of 2016 models.Anode formula is:Mass ratio 96% active material, 2% Conductive agent SP (SP-Li, TIMICAL), 2% bonding agent polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF900, ARKEMA).Slurry uniformly coats Thickness be 16 microns aluminium foil on, surface density be 0.164g/cm2, a diameter of 13mm of disk.Negative pole be lithium piece (diameter 14mm, Thick 0.6mm), barrier film is 16 microns of thick Celgard2320 barrier films, and electrolyte is LiPF containing 1mol/L6With 5% mass ratio (volume ratio is 3 to the ethylene carbonate-diethyl carbonate-Allyl carbonate of vinylene carbonate:3:1) mixed solution.For contrasting, Assemble using normal conventional NCM ternary material is 2016 model button cells of positive pole simultaneously.Afterwards 0.2C is carried out to battery Capacity (1C=35mA), multiplying power (1C) and cycle performance (0.2C charge and discharge cycles) are tested.
Test result referring to table 1, modified cobalt nickel lithium manganate ternary material and conventional nickel that table 1 is prepared for the embodiment of the present invention Cobalt manganic acid lithium ternary material performance comparison data.
The modified cobalt nickel lithium manganate ternary material of table 1 embodiment of the present invention preparation and conventional cobalt nickel lithium manganate ternary material Can correction data
As shown in Table 1, after NCM ternary material carbon coated, high rate performance and cycle performance are lifted.Additionally, with carbon coating The lifting of amount, capacity is slightly decreased, but high rate performance and cycle performance have been lifted.
Above a kind of coated modified carbon method of cobalt nickel lithium manganate ternary material that the present invention provides is carried out detailed Introduce, specific case used herein is set forth to the principle of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above example It is only intended to help and understands the method for the present invention and its core concept, including best mode, and also make any of this area Technical staff can put into practice the present invention, including manufacture with using any device or system, and the method implementing any combination.Should When pointing out, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also be to this Invention carries out some improvement and modifies, and these improve and modify and also fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.The present invention The scope of patent protection is defined by the claims, and may include those skilled in the art it is conceivable that other embodiment. If these other embodiments have the structural element being not different from claim character express, or if they include with The equivalent structural elements of the character express of claim no essence difference, then these other embodiments also should be included in right will In the range of asking.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method of modifying of cobalt nickel lithium manganate ternary material is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A) under conditions of carbon-source gas and protective gas, by nickel-cobalt lithium manganate material after vapour deposition, obtain carbon bag The modified nickel-cobalt lithium manganate material covering.
2. method of modifying according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described carbon source is included in alkane, alkene and alkynes One or more.
3. method of modifying according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described carbon source includes methane, ethane, ethylene, propylene One or more of with acetylene;
Described protective gas includes one or more of carbon dioxide, nitrogen and noble gases.
4. method of modifying according to claim 1 it is characterised in that described carbon-source gas be passed through speed be 20~ 100mL/min.
5. method of modifying according to claim 1 it is characterised in that described protective gas be passed through speed be 30~ 150mL/min.
6. the method for modifying according to Claims 1 to 5 any one is it is characterised in that the temperature of described vapour deposition is 500~1500 DEG C;
The time of described vapour deposition is 5~120min;
The heating rate of the heating process of described vapour deposition is 5~30 DEG C/min.
7. method of modifying according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the modified nickel-cobalt lithium manganate material of described carbon coating Carbon coating amount is 3%~10%.
8. method of modifying according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including before described vapour deposition, is passed through gas The step of exclusion air;
Described gas includes nitrogen and/or noble gases;
The speed that is passed through of described gas is 20~100mL/min;
The time that is passed through of described gas is 10~120min.
9. the method for modifying according to claim 7~9 any one is it is characterised in that described nickel-cobalt lithium manganate material is Nickelic tertiary cathode material;
Shown in the chemical formula such as formula (II) of described nickelic tertiary cathode material,
LiNi1-x-yCoxMnyO2(II);
Wherein, (1-x-y) >=0.5, x > 0, y > 0.
10. a kind of lithium ion battery is it is characterised in that described positive pole includes the modification prepared by claim 1~9 any one Nickel-cobalt lithium manganate material.
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