Cell cathode ear pole, lithium ion battery cell and lithium ion battery
Technical field
The application is related to a kind of lithium ion battery, more particularly to a kind of cell cathode ear pole, lithium ion battery cell and
Lithium ion battery.
Background technology
Lug, is a kind of raw material of lithium ion polymer battery product.The battery of mobile phone for example used in our lives,
Bluetooth battery, Notebook Battery etc. is required for using lug.Battery is a point both positive and negative polarity, and lug is exactly by both positive and negative polarity from battery core
The metallic conductor extracting, the popular ear saying battery positive and negative polarities is the contact point when carrying out discharge and recharge.This connects
Contact is not that copper sheet of the battery appearance that we have seen that, but a kind of connection of inside battery.
In prior art, negative lug generally adopts nickel copper nickel plating material, because battery core ignition point occurs in negative lug
Place, heat is gathered in a large number at negative lug and easily produces blast, on fire.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cell cathode ear pole, lithium ion battery cell and lithium ion battery, to solve
Certainly because the short circuit of outer/inner makes to assemble in the battery core internal short time, substantial amounts of heat sets off an explosion battery core, technology on fire is asked
Topic.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
The embodiment of the present application discloses a kind of cell cathode ear pole, and this negative lug material adopts superconductor.
Preferably, in above-mentioned cell cathode ear pole, described superconductor is carbon nanomaterial.
The embodiment of the present application also discloses a kind of lithium ion battery cell, including positive pole ear, negative lug, positive plate,
Negative plate and be arranged on barrier film between positive plate and negative plate, described negative lug material adopts superconductor.
Preferably, in above-mentioned lithium ion battery cell, described superconductor is carbon nanomaterial.
Preferably, in above-mentioned lithium ion battery cell, described positive plate, barrier film and negative plate stack gradually wound on
Together.
Preferably, in above-mentioned lithium ion battery cell, in lithium ion battery cell, it is filled with electrolyte.
Preferably, in above-mentioned lithium ion battery cell, described positive pole ear is aluminium pole ears, copper nickel plating lug or aluminium
Turn nickel lug.
Preferably, in above-mentioned lithium ion battery cell, described positive plate is aluminium foil;Described negative plate is Copper Foil.
The embodiment of the present application also discloses a kind of lithium ion battery, including described battery battery core and be coated on battery
Wrapping film outside battery core.
Preferably, in above-mentioned lithium ion battery, described wrapping film is aluminum plastic film, and aluminum plastic film includes stacking gradually
Nylon layer, aluminium lamination and polypropylene layer.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the current invention that:
Battery core negative lug of the present invention can be in short-term to the superconductivity of heat using this material using carbon nanometer material
The internal resistance that interior heat transfer out, prevents that battery core is on fire from explosion, can reduce battery core simultaneously reduces battery core and rises because of internal short-circuit
Hot fried risk.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present application or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
Have technology description in required use accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description be only this
Some embodiments described in application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work,
Other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 show the structural representation of lithium ion battery cell in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 show the structural representation of aluminum plastic film in the specific embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, detailed retouching is carried out to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention
State it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the present invention
In embodiment, the every other enforcement that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained on the premise of not making creative work
Example, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1, lithium ion battery, including battery core and be coated on the wrapping film outside battery core.
Battery core, including positive pole ear 1, negative lug 2, positive plate, negative plate and be arranged on positive plate and negative plate it
Between barrier film, negative lug material adopts superconductor.
Superconductor is preferably carbon nanomaterial.Carbon nanomaterial includes CNT, carbon nano-fiber, nano carbon microsphere
Deng.
Superconductor surface can be with copper facing or nickel plating.
Further, positive plate, barrier film and negative plate stack gradually winding together with formed battery core body 3.
Further, it is filled with electrolyte in lithium ion battery cell.
Electrolyte includes electrolyte and solvent.Electrolyte can be lithium salts.Lithium salts can for lithium perchlorate (LiClO4), six
At least one in lithium fluophosphate (LiPF6) and LiBF4 (LiBF4).Solvent can be organic solvent.Organic solvent can
Think at least one in ethylene carbonate, propene carbonate and vinylene carbonate.
Positive pole ear is arranged on positive plate, and positive pole ear can be aluminium pole ears, copper nickel plating lug or aluminium-to-nickel lug.
Negative lug is arranged on negative plate.
Positive plate can be aluminium foil.Positive electrode is coated with positive plate.Positive electrode includes positive active material, conduction
Agent and binding agent.Positive active material can be cobalt acid lithium, LiMn2O4, LiFePO4 or lithium nickel cobalt dioxide etc..Positive electrode also may be used
Think other conventional materials in flexible packing lithium ion battery field.
Negative plate can be Copper Foil.Negative material is coated with negative plate.Negative material includes negative electrode active material, conduction
Pole, thickener and binding agent.Negative electrode active material can be carbon materials, and such as electrographite, native graphite, mesocarbon are micro-
Ball, petroleum coke, carbon fiber, thermal decomposed resins carbon etc..Negative material can also be other routines in flexible packing lithium ion battery field
Material.
Separated with barrier film between positive plate and negative plate, barrier film can be used for preventing the positive plate of battery core body interior and bears
Contact with each other between pole piece, cause short circuit.Barrier film can be polypropylene film (PP film), polyethylene film (PE) film or by PP
Film, PE film and PP film stack gradually the composite membrane of composition.
The outside of lithium ion battery cell is coated with wrapping film, and wrapping film is preferably aluminum plastic film.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 2, aluminum plastic film includes nylon layer, aluminium (Al) layer and polypropylene (PP) layer stacking gradually.By plastic-aluminum
When film is used for packaging electric core, nylon layer is located at the outermost layer of flexible packing lithium ion battery.
In this case, negative lug adopts carbon nanomaterial, and its heat-conductive characteristic is better than nickel material, and heat conduction velocity is fast, relatively
Transfer heat out soon, so that the safety coefficient of battery core is improved.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are made a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or deposit between operating
In any this actual relation or order.And, term " inclusion ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Comprising of nonexcludability, wants so that including a series of process of key elements, method, article or equipment and not only including those
Element, but also include other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element that limited by sentence "including a ..." it is not excluded that
Also there is other identical element including in the process of described key element, method, article or equipment.
The above is only the specific embodiment of the application it is noted that ordinary skill people for the art
For member, on the premise of without departing from the application principle, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as the protection domain of the application.