CN106449198A - Intelligent automatic changeover power switch - Google Patents

Intelligent automatic changeover power switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106449198A
CN106449198A CN201610867023.1A CN201610867023A CN106449198A CN 106449198 A CN106449198 A CN 106449198A CN 201610867023 A CN201610867023 A CN 201610867023A CN 106449198 A CN106449198 A CN 106449198A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pole
armature
intelligent automatic
drive
electric power
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610867023.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡小青
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Beitente Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Beitente Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Beitente Electronic Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Beitente Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610867023.1A priority Critical patent/CN106449198A/en
Publication of CN106449198A publication Critical patent/CN106449198A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/22Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
    • H01H3/28Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using electromagnet
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/04Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
    • H02J9/06Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
    • H02J9/061Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems for DC powered loads
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H23/00Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
    • H01H23/02Details
    • H01H23/12Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H23/00Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
    • H01H23/02Details
    • H01H23/04Cases; Covers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H23/00Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
    • H01H23/02Details
    • H01H23/08Bases; Stationary contacts mounted thereon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/12Push-buttons
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/22Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
    • H01H3/227Interlocked hand- and power-operating mechanisms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/32Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/20Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
    • H01H9/26Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for interlocking two or more switches
    • H02J13/0006
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/12Energy storage units, uninterruptible power supply [UPS] systems or standby or emergency generators, e.g. in the last power distribution stages
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/248UPS systems or standby or emergency generators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/126Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent automatic changeover power switch, which comprises a connecting base, a switch module and a remote operation mechanism, wherein a dual-power supply circuit and two inlet power on/off mechanisms are arranged in the switch module; the remote operation mechanism comprises a front seat, two electromagnetic drive mechanisms and a manual operation mechanism; each electromagnetic drive mechanism comprises an installation bracket, an electromagnet, an armature, a drive rod and a tension spring; each drive rod comprises a first support rod and a second support rod; the manual operation mechanism comprises two manual press warping plates which are arranged side by side; each manual press warping plate is provided with a manual press panel part, a first connecting rod integrally connected with the corresponding first support rod and a second connecting rod connected with the corresponding second support rod; one core rod adsorbs the corresponding armature to drive the corresponding drive rod to rotate around a rotating shaft when each electromagnet is powered on; each armature restores under the tension of the corresponding tension spring and drives the corresponding drive rod to rotate after the corresponding electromagnet is powered off; and each drive rod triggers one corresponding inlet power on/off mechanism to connect or disconnect one controlled circuit through the corresponding first support rod and second support rod during reciprocating rotation. According to the intelligent automatic changeover power switch, remote intelligent control can be achieved.

Description

A kind of intelligent automatic converting electric power switch
Technical field
The invention belongs to power switch structure-design technique field, and in particular to a kind of intelligent automatic converting electric power switch.
Background technology
There are very high requirement in many industries and department to the reliability that powers, in order to ensure the seriality that powers, Many important occasions all adopt dual power supply, as electric energy switching indispensable device, double power supply automatic switching switch answer More and more extensive with demand, technical property requirements also more and more higher.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of intelligent automatic converting electric power switch of achievable long-distance intelligent control.
The technical scheme for realizing the object of the invention is:A kind of intelligent automatic converting electric power switch, including connecting seat and clamp It is arranged on the switch module of connection base rear end;It is characterized in that:Also include that clamp is arranged on the remote operation machine of connecting seat front end Structure;Set in switch module double enter one go out type two-supply circuit and two for break-make corresponding one enter circuit enter electric break-make machine Structure;Remote operating mechanisms include the clamp front stall for being arranged on connecting seat front end, two electromagnetic drive mechanisms being arranged in front stall, Circuit module is controlled in manual-operating mechanism and the intelligence with radio receiving transmitting module that electrically connects with electromagnetic drive mechanism;Each electricity Magnetic driving mechanism includes mounting bracket, is fixedly installed in mounting bracket and be provided with the electric magnet of plug, does the rank of reciprocating rotation Ferrum and the drive rod being rotatably arranged in mounting bracket;Each mounting bracket is fixedly installed on an inwall of front stall, each installation Support is provided with the rotating shaft as drive rod center of rotation, and the rotating shaft is horizontally disposed with along the left and right directions of front stall;One end of armature sets The other end for having the adsorption section being adapted to plug, armature is provided with plate portion;Drive rod includes the first pole and the second pole, first Pole and the second strut combination become opening towards rearward V-shaped;The connecting place of the first pole and the second pole is provided with for covering The spacing axis hole being located in rotating shaft, the first pole is located at the top of the second pole;First pole is set away from one end of spacing axis hole There is the jack being adapted to armature plate portion;The plate portion of armature is inserted in the jack of the first pole;The antetheca center of front stall Square hole is provided with along the longitudinal direction, and manual-operating mechanism includes two Manual press seesaws being disposed side by side in square hole;Each manual Pressing seesaw be provided with Manual press panel part, directly with the first pole of drive rod connected first connecting rod of one, directly with drive The second pole connected second connecting rod of one of lever;During magnet switching electricity, plug absorption or release armature make which toward rereeling Dynamic, and then drive rod reciprocating rotation around the shaft is driven by the plate portion of the armature;Each drive rod in reciprocating rotation, by which First pole and the second pole drive corresponding one and enter its controlled circuit of electric on off mechanism break-make;Switch module includes two seesaws Button, protecgulum, tailstock, one go out electric connecting terminals, two enter electric connecting terminals, two U-shaped movable contact springs, two elastic thimble groups Part and two button base;Each ejector pin component includes support spring and insulation fore-set;Support spring is located within the spacing blind hole of thimble pedestal, The front end that goes up along the longitudinal direction of insulation fore-set is located in the spacing blind hole of thimble pedestal, and is crimped on support spring, and insulate fore-set Rear end stretch out the spacing blind hole of thimble pedestal, apical grafting on the U-shaped inwall of a corresponding U-shaped movable contact spring, and U-shaped movable contact spring Rotation meet electroplax portion and be crimped on out in the rotation support sector of conductive plate in electric connecting terminals so that the rotation of U-shaped movable contact spring connects Electroplax portion is electrically connected with the rotation support sector of conductive plate.
In such scheme, protecgulum is fixed on tailstock.
In such scheme, protecgulum encloses to form a containing cavity with tailstock.
In such scheme, go out electric connecting terminals, enter electric connecting terminals, U-shaped movable contact spring and elastic ejector pin component be located at accommodating In chamber.
In such scheme, connecting seat is made using steel plate punched.
In such scheme, connecting seat is provided with for fixing through hole on the wall and multiple difference self by screw For wedging position connected with tailstock and front stall clamping.
In such scheme, tailstock is fixed on the rear end of connecting seat.
In such scheme, going out electric connecting terminals includes sheet metal framework, steel line pressing bolt and copper conductive plate;Metal Framework encloses the square plug wire hole to be formed for inserting external cable, and the top wall body of metal framework is provided with is fitted with line pressing bolt The line ball screw that joins.
In such scheme, conductive plate includes lead plate portion horizontal-extending in left-right direction, is arranged on lead plate portion front end Two rotate support sectors, lead plate portion part plate body upwards vertical bending extend to be formed web portion, from web portion Top towards front horizontal bending and extend formation meet electroplax portion;Meet electroplax portion and insert the square of metal framework from back to front Plug wire hole, and adjoin square plug wire hole diapire setting.
In such scheme, web portion is located at two and rotates between support sector;The metal framework for going out electric connecting terminals is located at On lead plate portion;Each support sector that rotates is that protrusion is formed forward for the part plate body of lead plate.
The present invention has positive effect:(1)Present configuration more compact simplification, manufacturing cost is more cheap, can expire The automatic switchover of foot two-supply circuit in most cases.(2)The present invention can replace conventional wall wall type power switch to use, real The automatic switchover of existing two-supply circuit or remote control switching, so as to the intelligent manipulation for realizing household electric appliances and stable electricity Source controls, and is particularly suited for changing existing important department electric circuit.(3)The present invention can not only realize long-range electricity Dynamic manipulation and automatically manipulation, moreover it is possible to realize manual switching manipulation.(4)Rear end and drive rod one due to Manual press seesaw It is connected, so that the reliability of its work is more preferably.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be switch shown in Fig. 1 from another angle observe when a kind of perspective view;
Fig. 3 is a kind of sectional view of switch shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is a kind of sectional view of switch medium-long range operating mechanism shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is a kind of perspective view of electromagnetic drive mechanism in remote operating mechanisms shown in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 be electromagnetic drive mechanism shown in Fig. 5 from another angle observe when a kind of perspective view;
Fig. 7 is a kind of sectional view of electromagnetic drive mechanism shown in Fig. 5;
Fig. 8 is a kind of explosive view of electromagnetic drive mechanism shown in Fig. 5;
Fig. 9 is a kind of perspective view of the mounting bracket in electromagnetic drive mechanism shown in Fig. 5;
Figure 10 be mounting bracket shown in Fig. 9 from another angle observe when a kind of perspective view;
Figure 11 is a kind of perspective view of armature in electromagnetic drive mechanism shown in Fig. 5;
Figure 12 is a kind of overlooking the structure diagram of armature shown in Figure 11;
Figure 13 is a kind of explosive view of switch breaker in middle module and connecting seat shown in Fig. 1;
Figure 14 be switch module shown in Figure 13 and with connecting seat from another angle observe when a kind of explosive view;
Figure 15 is the close-up schematic view in Figure 14 at C;
Figure 16 is a kind of perspective view of button base in switch shown in Fig. 1;
Figure 17 is a kind of perspective view of two-supply circuit in switch shown in Fig. 1;
Figure 18 is a kind of side view of two-supply circuit shown in Figure 17;
Figure 19 is a kind of perspective view for going out electric connecting terminals in two-supply circuit shown in Figure 17;
Figure 20 is a kind of sectional view of electric connecting terminals shown by Figure 19;
Figure 21 is a kind of perspective view for entering electric connecting terminals in two-supply circuit shown in Figure 17;
Figure 22 is a kind of sectional view for entering electric connecting terminals shown in Figure 21.
Specific embodiment
(Embodiment 1)
Fig. 1 to Figure 22 shows a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.
The present embodiment be a kind of intelligent double-power automatic converting electric power switch, as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, including connecting seat 1, Clamp is arranged on the remote operating mechanisms A that the switch module 2 of connection base rear end and clamp are arranged on connecting seat front end.
Set in switch module 2 double enter one go out type two-supply circuit and two for break-make corresponding one enter circuit enter electricity On off mechanism;Described double enter one to go out type two-supply circuit and include that one goes out electric connecting terminals 23, two and enters 24 and of electric connecting terminals Two U-shaped movable contact springs 25.
Respectively entering electric on off mechanism includes 3, button base 27 of a seesaw button and an elastic ejector pin component 26;Stick up Plate button 3 is fixedly installed in button base 27;Seesaw button and button base synchronously do reciprocal shake under external force, and During reciprocal shake, corresponding one elastic ejector pin component is driven back and forth to stir a corresponding U-shaped movable contact spring so that the U Shape movable contact spring back and forth shakes.Each U-shaped movable contact spring 25 and go out electric connecting terminals 23 and electrically connect, each U-shaped movable contact spring 25 is at corresponding one Enter and reciprocal shake under the effect of electric on off mechanism, is done, and during reciprocal shake, break-make itself enters electrical connection with corresponding one Circuit between terminal 24.
Remote operating mechanisms A in embodiment includes that clamp is arranged on the front stall 4 of 1 front end of connecting seat, is arranged in front stall Two electromagnetic drive mechanisms 5, for manual actuation seesaw the button back and forth manual-operating mechanism 6 of shake and and Electromagnetic Drive Circuit module and power supply is controlled in the intelligence with radio receiving transmitting module that mechanism 5 electrically connects(It is not drawn on figure).
As shown in Fig. 5 to Figure 12, in the present embodiment, each electromagnetic drive mechanism be arranged on a corresponding seesaw button just before Side.
Each electromagnetic drive mechanism 5 includes mounting bracket 51, the electric magnet 52 being arranged in mounting bracket, is rotatably arranged on peace Dress support on armature 53, the drive rod 54 being rotatably arranged in mounting bracket, for armature offer reseting elasticity extension spring 55.Respectively Electromagnetic drive mechanism drive seesaw button basic functional principle be:Electric magnet energising absorption armature makes which overcome the reset of extension spring Elastic force and rotate, armature drives drive rod rotation, and then drives seesaw button to rotate;After electric magnet power-off, armature is in tension spring tension Lower reset, armature drives drive rod to rotate backward, and then drives seesaw button to rotate backward.
Mounting bracket 51 be provided with for be fixedly installed on by screw on front stall inwall the first installation portion 511, for pacifying Second installation portion 512 of dress electric magnet, the rotating shaft 513 as drive rod center of rotation, the hook hole 514 for hooking extension spring one end With the rotating support portion 515 being used for as armature center of rotation.
Electric magnet in the present embodiment includes plug 521, coil rack 522, coil 523 and fixture 524;Plug 521 It is plugged in the centre bore of coil rack along the longitudinal direction, the rear end of plug namely is close to one end of seesaw button and stretches out coil bone The centre bore of frame is used for adsorbing armature, and the centre bore of coil rack is stretched out for as location division, plug rear end in the front end of plug The external diameter of end is more than the aperture of coil rack centre bore;Keeper in second installation portion of mounting bracket and electric magnet all covers It is located on the front end of plug, keeper is fixed on the plate body crimping of the second installation portion on the end wall of insulation framework front end, so as to handle Electric magnet is integrally attached on the second installation portion of mounting bracket;Coil winding is on coil rack.
In the present embodiment, the plate body of the second installation portion in mounting bracket 51 is arranged along plumb line direction, the center edge Fore-and-aft direction is provided with a through hole, and the second installation portion is set on the front end of plug by the through hole;Each mounting bracket is away from another Vertical bending extends to form the first installation portion the plate body of the side of individual electromagnetic drive mechanism backward, and the first installation portion is provided with four Installation screw, the side wall adjacent with first installation portion of front stall is provided with four installation open-works 41, and each screw passes through corresponding one It is tightened on after individual installation open-work in a corresponding installation screw, so as to mounting bracket is fixedly installed on a corresponding side wall. Certainly it is also feasible to take alternate manner mounting bracket, for example with being adhesively fixed.The plate body of mounting bracket opposite side Vertical bending extends to form the supporting board 516 parallel with the first installation portion backward, and the rear end of supporting board is used as rotating support Portion 515;Hook hole 514 to be arranged on the plate body of supporting board front end, and square through supporting board plate body along left and right;Supporting board The first vertical bending of the part plate body on top is simultaneously horizontal-extending towards the direction that is close to another electromagnetic drive mechanism, then vertical bending And extend to form rotating shaft and prop up plate portion 517 towards upward direction, the rotating shaft is propped up plate portion and is provided with axis hole, and one used as rotating shaft 513 Bearing pin is fixed in the axis hole.Magnet spool skeleton and coil are Wei Yu the first installation portion and supporting board between.
In the present embodiment, the top of 515 rear end of rotating support portion is provided with a upper limit boss that level is projected backward 5151, the bottom of 515 rear end of rotating support portion is provided with a lower limit boss 5152 that level is projected backward, upper limit boss and The clamping of lower limit boss forms a spacing breach 5153;The top of lower limit boss is additionally provided with the anticreep for connecting with spacing breach Groove 5154.
The middle part of armature 53 is provided with the pivot joint limiting section 531 being adapted to the rotating support portion of mounting bracket, one end of armature The adsorption section 532 being adapted to plug is provided with, the other end of armature is provided with the plate portion 533 for driving the rotation of the first pole, rank Ferrum is provided with the hanging hole 534 for the hooking extension spring other end between plate portion and pivot joint limiting section.Specifically, the present embodiment In, the plate body of armature is arranged along plumb line, and its adsorption section 523 is located at the rear of plug, and just plug rear end is arranged;Armature The upper and lower ends of pivot joint limiting section 531 are respectively provided with a stopper slot 5311, and the plate body between two stopper slots is located to install and props up In the spacing breach of frame rotating support portion, and the bottom of the plate body between two stopper slots is under gravity, falls into lower limit In the anticreep groove 5154 of boss;In a upper limit boss stopper slot above, it is spacing that lower limit boss is located at lower section one In groove;Armature is by the use of the plate body of each stopper slot both sides as stop part, and the plate body of each stopper slot both sides is being rotated with armature During, stopped by upper limit boss and lower limit boss, so as to limit to the rotational angle of armature so that armature can only Reciprocating rotation in the range of the certain angle.
In the present embodiment, viewed from above, the basic configuration of armature becomes V-shaped, and the stopper slot is located at the middle-end of armature, Namely the corner of V-shaped.
Drive rod 54 includes the first pole 541 and the second pole 542, in the present embodiment, the first pole 541 and the second pole 542 are combined into V-shaped, and the opening of the V-shaped is towards rear;The connecting place of the first pole and the second pole is provided with and mounting bracket Rotating shaft adaptation spacing axis hole 543, the first pole be located at the second pole top;First pole is away from spacing axis hole 543 One end is provided with the jack 544 being adapted to armature plate portion 524;The plate portion 524 of armature is inserted into the jack 544 of the first pole In.First pole and the second pole are connected to the upper and lower ends of seesaw button respectively by the end each away from spacing axis hole On.
In the present embodiment, the first pole is provided with the first bulbous protrusion 545 away from the end of spacing axis hole 543, is connected to On the upper end of seesaw button;Second pole is provided with the second bulbous protrusion 546 away from the end of spacing axis hole 543, is connected to and sticks up On the lower end of plate button.
In the present embodiment, seesaw button is in reciprocal shake, and the first bulbous protrusion 545 is connected to the upper of seesaw button all the time On end, the second bulbous protrusion 546 is connected on the lower end of seesaw button all the time.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the manual-operating mechanism 6 in the present embodiment includes two Manual press seesaws 61;Front stall Antetheca center is provided with square hole 43 along the longitudinal direction;Each Manual press seesaw 61 be provided with Manual press panel part 611, directly with drive The end connected first connecting rod 618 of one of the first pole 541 of lever 54, directly with the second pole 542 of drive rod in The connected second connecting rod 619 of end one, so that Manual press seesaw and drive rod synchronous axial system.
See Figure 13 to Figure 22, the switch module in the present embodiment includes two seesaw buttons 3, protecgulum 21, tailstock 22, Go out electric connecting terminals 23, two enter the U-shaped movable contact spring 25, two of electric connecting terminals 24, two elasticity ejector pin component 26 and two by Key pedestal 27.
Protecgulum 21 is fixed on tailstock 22, and protecgulum 21 is enclosed to form a containing cavity with tailstock 22;Go out electric connection terminal Sub 23, enter electric connecting terminals 24, U-shaped movable contact spring 25 and elastic ejector pin component 26 to be located in containing cavity.
For strengthening the installation strength of connecting seat, connecting seat preferably made using steel plate punched, which is provided with for by itself The through hole that is fixed by screws on wall and multiple it is respectively used to wedging position connected with tailstock and front stall clamping.Tailstock The rear end of connecting seat is fixed on, so as to switch module is integrally fixedly installed on the rear end of connecting seat.
Each button base 27 includes two protruding shafts 271 positioned at the left and right sides in the middle part of pedestal, sets on the rear wall in the middle part of pedestal Have and protrude the projection for being formed as thimble pedestal 272 backward, the center of thimble pedestal is provided with the limit for arranging along the longitudinal direction Position blind hole 273;The top and bottom of pedestal are respectively provided with one along the longitudinal direction through the hole clipping 274 of pedestal;Described in the present embodiment Fore-and-aft direction, be with 4 present position of front stall as front, after 22 present position of tailstock is.
The rear end of each seesaw button 3 is provided with two card columns that protrudes backward 31, a card in each card column and button base Hole 274 is adapted to, and each card column 31 is plugged in a corresponding hole clipping 274, so as to each seesaw button is fixedly installed on corresponding one In button base.
As shown in Figure 15, each card column 31 includes to protrude the first shorter attached column 311 of length backward and protrudes length relatively backward The second long attached column 312, the periphery wall of the rear end of each second attached column is provided with the interference chuck 313 of evagination, the first attached column and the Deformation clearance groove 314 is provided between two attached columns.The shape of the longitudinal cross-section of interference chuck is isosceles trapezoid, namely which is in front and back two End is designed with guiding surface, so as to make it easier to plug.
As shown in Figure 16, in the present embodiment on the inwall of each hole clipping 274 of button base, eight semi-cylindricals are uniformly provided with Interference card column 2741;Each interference card column is when inserting in a corresponding hole clipping, and the interference chuck 313 on the second attached column first is because receiving To under the inside squeezing action of interference card column 2741, and the presence due to deformation clearance groove 314 so that the second attached column is towards first The direction of attached column deforms upon so that the second attached column with interference card column 2741 is inserted into hole clipping;When interference card column is passed through After hole clipping, the rear end end face of the first attached column and interference card column clamp hole clipping from rear and front end before and after two side ends pedestal so that Obtain seesaw button to be fixed in a corresponding button base.
The front end wall body of protecgulum 21 is provided with the rotating junction 211 being adapted to the protruding shaft 271 of button base so that respectively press Key pedestal is rotatably arranged on the front end wall body of protecgulum, and each button base 27 can be around protruding shaft 271 at certain angle together with seesaw button 3 Reciprocal shake in degree;Protecgulum is provided with the open-work 212 being adapted to each thimble pedestal 272, and each open-work runs through protecgulum along the longitudinal direction, Each thimble pedestal 272 is extended in containing cavity through a corresponding open-work.
Protecgulum is enclosed with tailstock in the containing cavity to be formed, and goes out the top that electric connecting terminals 23 are arranged on containing cavity, and two are entered Electric connecting terminals 24 are arranged on the bottom of containing cavity;Tailstock is provided with accordingly and is respectively used to plug wire and for twisting screw Handle hole.
In the present embodiment, each U-shaped movable contact spring and corresponding one enter electric connecting terminals formed can on-off circuit, each U-shaped is dynamic to be touched Piece is electrically connected with electric connecting terminals are gone out;One in switch module goes out electric connecting terminals 23, two and enters electric connecting terminals 24 and two Individual U-shaped movable contact spring 25 constitutes two-supply circuit, formed can break-make two circuits.During use, respectively enter electric connecting terminals from different Power supply be connected, be then connected with load circuit by going out electric connecting terminals, so as to constitute double power supply circuit.
Going out electric connecting terminals 23 includes sheet metal framework 231, steel line pressing bolt 232 and copper conductive plate 233;Metal Framework encloses the square plug wire hole 234 to be formed for inserting external cable, and the top wall body of metal framework is provided with and line ball spiral shell The line ball screw 235 of nail adaptation;Conductive plate 233 includes lead plate portion 2331 horizontal-extending in left-right direction, is arranged on and draws electricity Two of plate portion front end rotate support sector 2332, vertical bending extends the web portion to be formed to the part plate body in lead plate portion upwards 2333rd, from the top of web portion towards front horizontal bending and extend formation meet electroplax portion 2334;Electroplax portion is met from backward The square plug wire hole 234 of front insertion metal framework, and adjoin square plug wire hole diapire setting;Web portion is rotated positioned at two Between support sector;This structure causes the metal framework for going out electric connecting terminals in the present embodiment to be located on lead plate portion;Respectively Rotate support sector be lead plate part plate body forward protrusion formed.During use, pick out electric wire cable and insert square plug wire hole In 234, line pressing bolt 232 picks out electric wire cable this and is pressed on the connecing in electroplax portion 2334 of conductive plate, so that conductive plate Electrically connect with electric wire cable is picked out.
Each U-shaped movable contact spring 25 includes that the rotation positioned at middle part meets electroplax portion 251, connects the left and right sides end in electroplax portion from rotation The rotating fulcrum portion 252 to be formed is protruded towards respective outside and is arranged on movable contact spring plate body and is connect below electroplax portion positioned at rotation Movable contact 253;The opening of each U-shaped movable contact spring is towards front.
As shown in Figure 13, the inwall of tailstock rear wall is provided with the caulking groove for fixing conductive plate 233 in electric connecting terminals 221 and for providing the pivot connected slot 222 of rotating support for U-shaped movable contact spring, the rotating fulcrum portion of each U-shaped movable contact spring is located at phase In the pivot connected slot that answers, use in outer masterpiece, the present embodiment is that each U-shaped movable contact spring can be around under back and forth the stirring of ejector pin component Its rotating fulcrum is back and forth shaken in the range of certain angle, and its reciprocal shaking direction is identical with seesaw button.
Two are entered the lower section that electric connecting terminals 24 are located at out the copper conductive plate 233 of electric connecting terminals;Respectively enter electric connection terminal Son 24 includes a sheet metal frame 241, steel adjusting screw 242 and copper static contact panel 243, the diapire of metal frame be provided with The regulation screw 244 of adjusting screw adaptation;Static contact panel include level along the longitudinal direction set extend formed line ball plate portion 2431, from Line ball plate portion front end upwards vertical bending extend to be formed connecting plate portion 2432, from connecting plate portion top, horizontal bending extends and to be formed backward Corbel back slab portion 2433, from corbel back slab portion rear end, vertical bending extends the static contact support sector 2434 to be formed upwards, the static contact is supported Portion is provided with the stationary contact 2435 being adapted to a corresponding movable contact;The roof of the sheet metal frame 241 is located at line ball plate portion Between 2431 and corbel back slab portion 2433, and the rear side positioned at connecting plate portion 2432.
Each ejector pin component 26 includes support spring 261 and insulation fore-set 262;Support spring be located at thimble pedestal spacing blind hole 273 it Interior, the front end that goes up along the longitudinal direction of the fore-set 262 that insulate is located in the spacing blind hole of thimble pedestal, and is crimped on support spring, absolutely The spacing blind hole of thimble pedestal is stretched out in the rear end of edge fore-set, apical grafting on the U-shaped inwall of a corresponding U-shaped movable contact spring, and U-shaped The rotation of movable contact spring meets electroplax portion and is crimped on out in the rotation support sector of conductive plate in electric connecting terminals so that U-shaped movable contact spring Rotation meets electroplax portion and forms stable electrical connection with the support sector that rotates of conductive plate.
When seesaw button 3 back and forth shakes, ejector pin component is driven back and forth to shake by button base, suitable so as to back and forth stir The U-shaped movable contact spring that joins.When U-shaped movable contact spring is rotated down, 253 concomitant rotation of movable contact is until be crimped on adaptation enters electrical connection On stationary contact 2435 in terminal 24, now this enters electric connecting terminals and the circuit turn-on for going out between electric connecting terminals;When U-shaped is dynamic When contact is rotated up, 253 concomitant rotation of movable contact and leave stationary contact 2435, now this enters electric connecting terminals and goes out electrical connection Circuit between terminal disconnects.
The work process of the present embodiment is:Plug absorption armature overcomes the pulling force of extension spring to make its rotation, and armature drives and drives Bar rotates around the axis, and Timing Belt moves Manual press seesaw 61 and rotates around the axis, by the first bulbous protrusion 545 of the first pole Stir seesaw button;When plug no longer adsorbs armature, extension spring band moving armature reset, armature further drives drive rod reverse around the shaft Reset is turned to, and Timing Belt moves Manual press seesaw 61 and rotates around the axis to original position, now by the second ball of the second pole Shape projection 546 stirs seesaw button;Certainly, also which can be made to rotate around the axis using directly pressing Manual press seesaw, and passes through First connecting rod and second connecting rod synchronously drive drive rod rotation, can also drive seesaw button back and forth to shake.
The present embodiment has positive effect:(1)The more compact simplification of the present embodiment structure, manufacturing cost is more cheap, The automatic switchover of two-supply circuit in most cases can be met.(2)The present embodiment can replace conventional wall wall type power switch Use, realize the automatic switchover of two-supply circuit or remote control switching, so as to realize household electric appliances intelligent manipulation and Stable power supply, is particularly suited for changing existing important department electric circuit.(3)The present embodiment can not only Realize remote electric manipulation and manipulate automatically, moreover it is possible to realize manual switching manipulation.(4)Due to Manual press seesaw rear end with Drive rod one is connected, so that the reliability of its work is more preferably.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not right The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description To make other changes in different forms.There is no need to be exhaustive to all of embodiment.And these Belong to obvious change that the connotation of the present invention extended out or change and still fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of intelligent automatic converting electric power switch, is arranged on the switch module of connection base rear end including connecting seat and clamp;Its It is characterised by:Also include that clamp is arranged on the remote operating mechanisms of connecting seat front end;Set in switch module and double enter one to go out the double electricity of type Source circuit and two be used for break-make corresponding one enter circuit enter electric on off mechanism;Remote operating mechanisms include that clamp is arranged on The front stall of connecting seat front end, two electromagnetic drive mechanisms being arranged in front stall, manual-operating mechanism and with Electromagnetic Drive machine Circuit module is controlled in the intelligence with radio receiving transmitting module of structure electrical connection;Each electromagnetic drive mechanism includes mounting bracket, fixation The electric magnet for being arranged in mounting bracket and being provided with plug, the armature for doing reciprocating rotation and the drive being rotatably arranged in mounting bracket Lever;Each mounting bracket is fixedly installed on an inwall of front stall, and each mounting bracket is provided with as drive rod center of rotation Rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is horizontally disposed with along the left and right directions of front stall;One end of armature is provided with the adsorption section being adapted to plug, armature another One end is provided with plate portion;Drive rod includes the first pole and the second pole, and the first pole becomes, with the second strut combination, the direction that is open The V-shaped at rear;The connecting place of the first pole and the second pole is provided with the spacing axis hole for being set in rotating shaft, the first pole Top positioned at the second pole;First pole is provided with the jack being adapted to armature plate portion away from one end of spacing axis hole;Armature Plate portion be inserted in the jack of the first pole;The antetheca center of front stall is provided with square hole, manual operation machine along the longitudinal direction Structure includes two Manual press seesaws being disposed side by side in square hole;Each Manual press seesaw is provided with Manual press panel part, straight Connect first connecting rod connected with the first pole of drive rod one, directly connect with the second pole of drive rod one connected second Bar;During magnet switching electricity, plug absorption or release armature make which back and forth shake, and then drive drive by the plate portion of the armature Lever reciprocating rotation around the shaft;Each drive rod is driven by its first pole and the second pole corresponding one in reciprocating rotation Enter its controlled circuit of electric on off mechanism break-make;Switch module include two seesaw buttons, protecgulum, tailstock, one go out electric connection terminal Son, two enter electric connecting terminals, two U-shaped movable contact springs, two elastic ejector pin component and two button base;Each ejector pin component bag Include support spring and insulation fore-set;Support spring is located within the spacing blind hole of thimble pedestal, the front end that goes up along the longitudinal direction of the fore-set that insulate In the spacing blind hole of thimble pedestal, and it is crimped on support spring, the spacing blind hole of thimble pedestal is stretched out in the rear end of the fore-set that insulate, Apical grafting is on the U-shaped inwall of a corresponding U-shaped movable contact spring, and the rotation of U-shaped movable contact spring is met electroplax portion is crimped on out electrical connection In terminal in the rotation support sector of conductive plate so that the rotation of U-shaped movable contact spring connects the rotation support sector electricity in electroplax portion and conductive plate Connection.
2. intelligent automatic converting electric power according to claim 1 is switched, it is characterised in that:Protecgulum is fixed on tailstock On.
3. intelligent automatic converting electric power according to claim 2 is switched, it is characterised in that:Protecgulum encloses to form one with tailstock Individual containing cavity.
4. intelligent automatic converting electric power according to claim 3 is switched, it is characterised in that:Go out electric connecting terminals, enter electricity and connect Line terminals, U-shaped movable contact spring and elastic ejector pin component are located in containing cavity.
5. intelligent automatic converting electric power according to claim 4 is switched, it is characterised in that:Connecting seat is suppressed using steel plate stamping Become.
6. intelligent automatic converting electric power according to claim 5 is switched, it is characterised in that:Connecting seat be provided with for by itself The through hole that is fixed by screws on wall and multiple it is respectively used to wedging position connected with tailstock and front stall clamping.
7. intelligent automatic converting electric power according to claim 6 is switched, it is characterised in that:Tailstock is fixed on connecting seat Rear end.
8. intelligent automatic converting electric power according to claim 7 is switched, it is characterised in that:Going out electric connecting terminals includes steel Metal framework, steel line pressing bolt and copper conductive plate;Metal framework encloses the square plug wire to be formed for inserting external cable Hole, the top wall body of metal framework is provided with the line ball screw being adapted to line pressing bolt.
9. intelligent automatic converting electric power according to claim 8 is switched, it is characterised in that:Conductive plate is included in left-right direction Horizontal-extending lead plate portion, be arranged on two of lead plate portion front end rotate support sectors, lead plate portion part plate body upwards Vertical bending extend to be formed web portion, from the top of web portion towards front horizontal bending and extend formation connect electroplax Portion;The square plug wire hole that electroplax portion inserts metal framework from back to front is connect, and adjoins square plug wire hole diapire setting.
10. intelligent automatic converting electric power according to claim 9 is switched, it is characterised in that:Web portion turns positioned at two Between dynamic support sector;The metal framework for going out electric connecting terminals is located on lead plate portion;Each rotation support sector is the portion of lead plate Protrusion is formed forward to divide plate body.
CN201610867023.1A 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Intelligent automatic changeover power switch Pending CN106449198A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610867023.1A CN106449198A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Intelligent automatic changeover power switch

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510202990.1A CN104867735A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Intelligent dual-power automatic switching power switch
CN201610867023.1A CN106449198A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Intelligent automatic changeover power switch

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Family Applications (10)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610867106.0A Pending CN106356220A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Double-power-supply automatic conversion power switch
CN201610866995.9A Withdrawn CN106340952A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Intelligent dual-power source automatic switching power switch
CN201610867057.0A Pending CN106373796A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Dual-power automatic changeover power switch
CN201610867023.1A Pending CN106449198A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Intelligent automatic changeover power switch
CN201510202990.1A Withdrawn CN104867735A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Intelligent dual-power automatic switching power switch
CN201610867058.5A Withdrawn CN106298339A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 A kind of automatic converting electric power switch
CN201610867109.4A Withdrawn CN106298340A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Intelligent conversion power switch
CN201610867222.2A Withdrawn CN106449201A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Automatic changeover power switch
CN201610867059.XA Pending CN106449199A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Intelligent automatic changeover power switch
CN201610867110.7A Pending CN106449200A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Intelligent dual-power supply automatic changeover power switch

Family Applications Before (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610867106.0A Pending CN106356220A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Double-power-supply automatic conversion power switch
CN201610866995.9A Withdrawn CN106340952A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Intelligent dual-power source automatic switching power switch
CN201610867057.0A Pending CN106373796A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Dual-power automatic changeover power switch

Family Applications After (6)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510202990.1A Withdrawn CN104867735A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Intelligent dual-power automatic switching power switch
CN201610867058.5A Withdrawn CN106298339A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 A kind of automatic converting electric power switch
CN201610867109.4A Withdrawn CN106298340A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Intelligent conversion power switch
CN201610867222.2A Withdrawn CN106449201A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Automatic changeover power switch
CN201610867059.XA Pending CN106449199A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Intelligent automatic changeover power switch
CN201610867110.7A Pending CN106449200A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Intelligent dual-power supply automatic changeover power switch

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CN (10) CN106356220A (en)

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CN110375945A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-10-25 北京卫星环境工程研究所 Assembling structure suitable for Pneumatic immpacting platform level conversion vertical impact device

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Publication number Publication date
CN106449199A (en) 2017-02-22
CN106373796A (en) 2017-02-01
CN106298339A (en) 2017-01-04
CN106356220A (en) 2017-01-25
CN104867735A (en) 2015-08-26
CN106298340A (en) 2017-01-04
CN106449200A (en) 2017-02-22
CN106340952A (en) 2017-01-18
CN106449201A (en) 2017-02-22

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