CN106373796A - Dual-power automatic changeover power switch - Google Patents

Dual-power automatic changeover power switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106373796A
CN106373796A CN201610867057.0A CN201610867057A CN106373796A CN 106373796 A CN106373796 A CN 106373796A CN 201610867057 A CN201610867057 A CN 201610867057A CN 106373796 A CN106373796 A CN 106373796A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pole
armature
power switch
plate portion
hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610867057.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡小青
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Beitente Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Beitente Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Beitente Electronic Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Beitente Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610867057.0A priority Critical patent/CN106373796A/en
Publication of CN106373796A publication Critical patent/CN106373796A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/04Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
    • H02J9/06Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
    • H02J9/061Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems for DC powered loads
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/22Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
    • H01H3/28Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using electromagnet
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H23/00Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
    • H01H23/02Details
    • H01H23/12Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H23/00Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
    • H01H23/02Details
    • H01H23/04Cases; Covers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H23/00Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
    • H01H23/02Details
    • H01H23/08Bases; Stationary contacts mounted thereon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/12Push-buttons
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/22Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
    • H01H3/227Interlocked hand- and power-operating mechanisms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/32Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/20Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
    • H01H9/26Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for interlocking two or more switches
    • H02J13/0006
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/12Energy storage units, uninterruptible power supply [UPS] systems or standby or emergency generators, e.g. in the last power distribution stages
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/248UPS systems or standby or emergency generators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/126Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Tumbler Switches (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a dual-power automatic changeover power switch. The dual-power automatic changeover power switch comprises a connection seat, a switch module and a remote operating mechanism, wherein a dual-power circuit and two electricity inlet on/off mechanisms are arranged in the switch module, the remote operating mechanism comprises a front seat, two electromagnetic driving mechanisms and a manual operating mechanism, each electromagnetic driving mechanism comprises an installation support, an electromagnet, an armature, a driving rod and a tension spring, the driving rod comprises a first strut and a second strut, the manual operating mechanism comprises two manual press warp plates arranged in parallel, each manual press warp plate is provided with a manual press panel part, a first connection rod and a second connection rod, the first connection rod is integrally connected with the first strut, the second connection rod is connected with the second strut, the armature is absorbed by a core rod when the electromagnet is energized so as to further drive the driving rod to rotate around a rotation shaft, the armature is reset under a pull force of the tension spring and the driving rod is driven to rotate back after the electromagnet is powered off, and one corresponding electricity inlet on/off mechanism is triggered by the first strut and the second strut to switch on/off a circuit controlled by the electricity inlet on/off mechanism during rotation of each driving rod in a reciprocating way. By the dual-power automatic changeover power switch, remote and intelligent control can be achieved.

Description

A kind of double power-supply automatic transferring power switch
Technical field
The invention belongs to power switch structure-design technique field is and in particular to a kind of double power-supply automatic transferring electric power is opened Close.
Background technology
There are very high requirement in many industries and department to the reliability of power supply, in order to ensure the seriality powered, Many important occasions all adopt dual power supply, as the indispensable device of electric energy switching, the answering of double power supply automatic switching switch More and more extensive with demand, technical property requirements also more and more higher.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of double power-supply automatic transferring power switch of achievable long-distance intelligent control.
The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention is: a kind of double power-supply automatic transferring power switch, including connecting seat and card Dress is arranged on the switch module connecting base rear end;It is characterized in that: also include the remote operation that clamp is arranged on connecting seat front end Mechanism;Set in switch module double enter one go out type two-supply circuit and two be used for break-make corresponding one enter circuit enter electric break-make Mechanism;Remote operating mechanisms include the front stall that clamp is arranged on connecting seat front end, two Electromagnetic Drive machines being arranged in front stall Structure, manual-operating mechanism and having in the intelligence of radio receiving transmitting module of electrically connecting with electromagnetic drive mechanism control circuit module; Each electromagnetic drive mechanism includes mounting bracket, is fixedly installed in mounting bracket and is provided with plug electric magnet, do reciprocating rotation Armature and the drive rod that is rotatably arranged in mounting bracket;Each mounting bracket is fixedly installed on an inwall of front stall, respectively Mounting bracket is provided with the rotating shaft as drive rod center of rotation, and this rotating shaft is horizontally disposed with along the left and right directions of front stall;The one of armature End is provided with the adsorption section being adapted to plug, and the other end of armature is provided with plate portion;Drive rod includes the first pole and the second pole, First pole becomes opening towards rearward v font with the second strut combination;The connecting place of the first pole and the second pole is provided with use In the spacing axis hole being set in rotating shaft, the first pole is located at the top of the second pole;First pole is away from the one of spacing axis hole End is provided with the jack being adapted to armature plate portion;The plate portion of armature is inserted in the jack of the first pole;In the antetheca of front stall It is provided with square hole along the longitudinal direction, manual-operating mechanism includes two Manual press seesaws being disposed side by side in square hole at the heart;Respectively Manual press seesaw is provided with the Manual press panel part, first connecting rod being directly connected, direct with the first pole one of drive rod The second connecting rod being connected with the second pole one of drive rod;During magnet switching electricity, plug absorption or release armature make it past Rereeling is moved, and then drives drive rod reciprocating rotation around the shaft by the plate portion of this armature;Each drive rod, in reciprocating rotation, leads to Cross its first pole and the second pole drives corresponding one and enters its controlled circuit of electric on off mechanism break-make;Switch module includes two Seesaw button, protecgulum, tailstock, one go out electric connecting terminals, two enter electric connecting terminals, two u shape movable contact springs, two elastic top Needle assembly and two button base;Each button base includes two protruding shafts of the left and right sides in the middle part of pedestal, in the middle part of pedestal Rear wall is provided with and protrudes the projection being formed as thimble pedestal backward, and the center of thimble pedestal is provided with and arranges along the longitudinal direction Spacing blind hole;The top and bottom of pedestal are respectively provided with a hole clipping running through pedestal along the longitudinal direction;After each seesaw button End is provided with two card columns protruded backward, and each card column is adapted to a hole clipping in button base, and each card column is plugged on corresponding one In individual hole clipping, thus each seesaw button is fixedly installed in a corresponding button base.
In such scheme, protecgulum is fixed on tailstock.
In such scheme, protecgulum and tailstock enclose one containing cavity of formation.
In such scheme, go out electric connecting terminals, enter electric connecting terminals, u shape movable contact spring and elastic ejector pin component positioned at accommodating In chamber.
In such scheme, connecting seat is made using steel plate punched.
In such scheme, connecting seat is provided with for by self by the fixing through hole on the wall of screw and multiple difference For the wedging position being connected with tailstock and front stall clamping.
In such scheme, tailstock is fixed on the rear end of connecting seat.
In such scheme, go out electric connecting terminals and include sheet metal framework, steel line pressing bolt and copper conductive plate;Metal Framework encloses the square plug wire hole being formed for inserting external cable, and the top wall body of metal framework is provided with is fitted with line pressing bolt The line ball screw joined.
In such scheme, conductive plate includes lead plate portion horizontal-extending in left-right direction, is arranged on lead plate portion front end Two rotation support sectors, vertical bending extends the web portion being formed, from web portion to the part plate body in lead plate portion upwards Top towards front horizontal bending and extend formation meet electroplax portion;Meet electroplax portion and insert the square of metal framework from back to front Plug wire hole, and adjoin this square plug wire hole diapire setting.
In such scheme, web portion is located at two and rotates between support sector;The metal framework going out electric connecting terminals is located at On lead plate portion;Each rotate the part plate body that support sector is lead plate and project forward formed.
The present invention has positive effect: the more compact simplification of (1) present configuration, and manufacturing cost is more cheap, can expire The automatic switchover of foot two-supply circuit in most cases.(2) present invention can replace conventional wall wall type power switch to use, real The automatic switchover of existing two-supply circuit or remote control switching, thus realize the intelligent manipulation of household electric appliances and stable electricity Source controls, and is particularly suited for existing important department electric circuit is changed.(3) present invention can not only realize long-range electricity Dynamic manipulation and automatic manipulation are moreover it is possible to realize manual switching manipulation.(4) due to rear end and the drive rod one of Manual press seesaw It is connected, so that the reliability of its work is more preferably.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of perspective view when another angle is observed for the switch shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a kind of sectional view of switch shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is a kind of sectional view of switch medium-long range operating mechanism shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is a kind of perspective view of electromagnetic drive mechanism in remote operating mechanisms shown in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is a kind of perspective view when another angle is observed for the electromagnetic drive mechanism shown in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is a kind of sectional view of electromagnetic drive mechanism shown in Fig. 5;
Fig. 8 is a kind of explosive view of electromagnetic drive mechanism shown in Fig. 5;
Fig. 9 is a kind of perspective view of the mounting bracket in electromagnetic drive mechanism shown in Fig. 5;
Figure 10 is a kind of perspective view when another angle is observed for the mounting bracket shown in Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is a kind of perspective view of armature in electromagnetic drive mechanism shown in Fig. 5;
Figure 12 is a kind of overlooking the structure diagram of armature shown in Figure 11;
Figure 13 is a kind of explosive view of switch breaker in middle module and connecting seat shown in Fig. 1;
Figure 14 is switch module shown in Figure 13 and a kind of and explosive view when another angle is observed for the connecting seat;
Figure 15 is the close-up schematic view at c in Figure 14;
Figure 16 is a kind of perspective view of button base in switch shown in Fig. 1;
Figure 17 is a kind of perspective view of two-supply circuit in switch shown in Fig. 1;
Figure 18 is a kind of side view of two-supply circuit shown in Figure 17;
Figure 19 is a kind of perspective view going out electric connecting terminals in two-supply circuit shown in Figure 17;
Figure 20 is a kind of sectional view of electric connecting terminals shown by Figure 19;
Figure 21 is a kind of perspective view entering electric connecting terminals in two-supply circuit shown in Figure 17;
Figure 22 is a kind of sectional view entering electric connecting terminals shown in Figure 21.
Specific embodiment
(embodiment 1)
Fig. 1 to Figure 22 shows a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.
The present embodiment is a kind of intelligent double-power automatic converting electric power switch, as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, including connecting seat 1, Clamp is arranged on the switch module 2 connecting base rear end and clamp is arranged on the remote operating mechanisms a of connecting seat front end.
Set in switch module 2 double enter one go out type two-supply circuit and two be used for break-make corresponding one enter circuit enter electricity On off mechanism;Described double enter one to go out type two-supply circuit and include one and go out electric connecting terminals 23, two entering electric connecting terminals 24 and Two u shape movable contact springs 25.
Respectively enter electric on off mechanism and include 3, button base 27 of a seesaw button and an elastic ejector pin component 26;Stick up Plate button 3 is fixedly installed in button base 27;Seesaw button and button base synchronously do reciprocal shake under external force, and During reciprocal shake, corresponding one elastic ejector pin component is driven back and forth to stir a corresponding u shape movable contact spring so that this u Shape movable contact spring back and forth shakes.Each u shape movable contact spring 25 and go out electric connecting terminals 23 and electrically connect, each u shape movable contact spring 25 is at corresponding one Enter and do reciprocal shake under electric on off mechanism acts on, and during reciprocal shake, break-make itself enters electrical connection with corresponding one Circuit between terminal 24.
Remote operating mechanisms a in embodiment includes clamp and is arranged on the front stall 4 of connecting seat 1 front end, is arranged in front stall Two electromagnetic drive mechanisms 5, the manual-operating mechanism 6 for the reciprocal shake of manual actuation seesaw button and and Electromagnetic Drive Circuit module and power supply (being not drawn on figure) are controlled in having in the intelligence of radio receiving transmitting module of mechanism 5 electrical connection.
As shown in Fig. 5 to Figure 12, in the present embodiment, each electromagnetic drive mechanism be arranged on a corresponding seesaw button just before Side.
Each electromagnetic drive mechanism 5 includes mounting bracket 51, the electric magnet 52 being arranged in mounting bracket, is rotatably arranged on peace Armature 53 on dress support, the drive rod 54 being rotatably arranged in mounting bracket, the extension spring 55 for armature offer reseting elasticity.Respectively The basic functional principle of electromagnetic drive mechanism driving seesaw button is: electric magnet energising absorption armature makes it overcome the reset of extension spring Elastic force and rotate, armature drive drive rod rotate, and then drive seesaw button rotate;After electric magnet power-off, armature is in tension spring tension Lower reset, armature drives drive rod to rotate backward, and then drives seesaw button to rotate backward.
Mounting bracket 51 be provided with for be fixedly installed on front stall inwall by screw the first installation portion 511, be used for pacifying Second installation portion 512 of dress electric magnet, the rotating shaft 513 as drive rod center of rotation, the hook hole 514 for hooking extension spring one end With the rotating support portion 515 being used for as armature center of rotation.
Electric magnet in the present embodiment includes plug 521, coil rack 522, coil 523 and fixture 524;Plug 521 It is plugged in along the longitudinal direction in the centre bore of coil rack, coil bone is stretched out in the rear end of plug namely the one end close to seesaw button The centre bore of frame is used for adsorbing armature, and the centre bore of coil rack is stretched out for as location division, plug rear end in the front end of plug The external diameter of end is more than the aperture of coil rack centre bore;Keeper in second installation portion of mounting bracket and electric magnet all covers It is located on the front end of plug, keeper is fixed on the plate body crimping of the second installation portion on the end wall of insulation framework front end, thus handle Electric magnet is integrally attached on the second installation portion of mounting bracket;Coil winding is on coil rack.
In the present embodiment, the plate body of the second installation portion in mounting bracket 51 is arranged along plumb line direction, the center edge Fore-and-aft direction is provided with a through hole, and the second installation portion is set on the front end of plug by this through hole;Each mounting bracket is away from another Vertical bending extends formation the first installation portion to the plate body of the side of individual electromagnetic drive mechanism backward, and the first installation portion is provided with four Installation screw, the side wall adjoining with this first installation portion of front stall is provided with four installation open-works 41, and each screw passes through corresponding one It is tightened on after individual installation open-work in a corresponding installation screw, thus mounting bracket is fixedly installed on a corresponding side wall. Certainly alternate manner mounting bracket is taken to be also feasible, for example with being adhesively fixed.The plate body of mounting bracket opposite side Vertical bending extends and forms the supporting board 516 parallel with the first installation portion backward, and the rear end of supporting board is as rotating support Portion 515;Hook hole 514 to be arranged on the plate body of supporting board front end, and run through supporting board plate body along left and right is square;Supporting board The first vertical bending of the part plate body on top is simultaneously horizontal-extending towards the direction close to another electromagnetic drive mechanism, more vertical bending And prop up plate portion 517 towards upward direction extension formation rotating shaft, this rotating shaft is propped up plate portion and is provided with axis hole, and one as rotating shaft 513 Bearing pin is fixed in this axis hole.Magnet spool skeleton and coil are located between the first installation portion and supporting board.
In the present embodiment, the top of rotating support portion 515 rear end is provided with a upper limit boss that level projects backward 5151, the bottom of rotating support portion 515 rear end is provided with a lower limit boss 5152 that level projects backward, upper limit boss and Lower limit boss clamping forms a spacing breach 5153;The top of lower limit boss is additionally provided with the anticreep connecting with spacing breach Groove 5154.
The middle part of armature 53 is provided with the pivot joint limiting section 531 being adapted to the rotating support portion of mounting bracket, one end of armature It is provided with the adsorption section 532 being adapted to plug, the other end of armature is provided with the plate portion 533 for driving the first pole to rotate, rank Ferrum is provided with the hanging hole 534 for the hooking extension spring other end between plate portion and pivot joint limiting section.Specifically, the present embodiment In, the plate body of armature is arranged along plumb line, and its adsorption section 523 is located at the rear of plug, and just plug rear end is arranged;Armature The upper and lower ends of pivot joint limiting section 531 are respectively provided with a stopper slot 5311, and the plate body between this two stopper slots is located to install and props up In the spacing breach of frame rotating support portion, and the bottom of the plate body between two stopper slots is under gravity, falls into lower limit In the anticreep groove 5154 of boss;In a upper limit boss stopper slot above, it is spacing that lower limit boss is located at lower section one In groove;By the use of the plate body of each stopper slot both sides as stop part, the plate body of each stopper slot both sides is rotating armature with armature During, stopped by upper limit boss and lower limit boss, thus being limited the rotational angle of armature so that armature can only Reciprocating rotation in the range of certain angle.
In the present embodiment, viewed from above, the basic configuration of armature becomes v font, and described stopper slot is located at the middle-end of armature, Namely the corner of v font.
Drive rod 54 includes the first pole 541 and the second pole 542, in the present embodiment, the first pole 541 and the second pole 542 are combined into v font, and the opening of this v font is towards rear;The connecting place of the first pole and the second pole is provided with and mounting bracket Rotating shaft adaptation spacing axis hole 543, the first pole be located at the second pole top;First pole is away from spacing axis hole 543 One end is provided with the jack 544 being adapted to armature plate portion 524;The plate portion 524 of armature is inserted into the jack 544 of the first pole In.First pole and the second pole are passed through each end away from spacing axis hole and are connected to the upper and lower ends of seesaw button respectively On.
In the present embodiment, the first pole is provided with the first bulbous protrusion 545 away from the end of spacing axis hole 543, is connected to On the upper end of seesaw button;Second pole is provided with the second bulbous protrusion 546 away from the end of spacing axis hole 543, is connected to and sticks up On the lower end of plate button.
In the present embodiment, in reciprocal shake, the first bulbous protrusion 545 is connected to the upper of seesaw button to seesaw button all the time On end, the second bulbous protrusion 546 is connected on the lower end of seesaw button all the time.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the manual-operating mechanism 6 in the present embodiment includes two Manual press seesaws 61;Front stall Antetheca center is provided with square hole 43 along the longitudinal direction;Each Manual press seesaw 61 is provided with Manual press panel part 611, direct and drive First connecting rod 618 that the end one of the first pole 541 of lever 54 is connected, directly and in the second pole 542 of drive rod The second connecting rod 619 that end one is connected, so that Manual press seesaw and drive rod synchronous axial system.
See Figure 13 to Figure 22, the switch module in the present embodiment includes two seesaw buttons 3, protecgulum 21, tailstock 22, Go out electric connecting terminals 23, two enter the elastic ejector pin component 26 of 24, two u shape movable contact springs of electric connecting terminals 25, two and two by Key pedestal 27.
Protecgulum 21 is fixed on tailstock 22, and protecgulum 21 and tailstock 22 enclose one containing cavity of formation;Go out electric connection terminal Sub 23, enter electric connecting terminals 24, u shape movable contact spring 25 and elastic ejector pin component 26 to be located in containing cavity.
For strengthening the installation strength of connecting seat, connecting seat preferably employs steel plate punched and makes, which is provided with for by itself The through hole being fixed by screws on wall and multiple wedging position being respectively used to be connected with tailstock and front stall clamping.Tailstock It is fixed on the rear end of connecting seat, thus switch module is integrally fixedly installed on the rear end of connecting seat.
Each button base 27 includes two protruding shafts 271 of the left and right sides in the middle part of pedestal, and the rear wall in the middle part of pedestal sets Have and protrude the projection being formed as thimble pedestal 272 backward, the center of thimble pedestal is provided with the limit arranging along the longitudinal direction Position blind hole 273;The top and bottom of pedestal are respectively provided with a hole clipping 274 running through pedestal along the longitudinal direction;Described in the present embodiment Fore-and-aft direction, be to be front with front stall 4 present position, after tailstock 22 present position is.
The rear end of each seesaw button 3 is provided with two card columns protruded backward 31, and each card column is blocked with button base Hole 274 is adapted to, and each card column 31 is plugged in a corresponding hole clipping 274, thus each seesaw button is fixedly installed on corresponding one In button base.
As shown in Figure 15, each card column 31 includes protruding the first shorter attached column 311 of length backward and protrudes length relatively backward The second long attached column 312, the periphery wall of the rear end of each second attached column is provided with the interference chuck 313 of evagination, the first attached column and the It is provided with deformation clearance groove 314 between two attached columns.The shape of the longitudinal cross-section of interference chuck is isosceles trapezoid, namely it is in front and back two End is designed with guiding surface, thus making it easier to plug.
As shown in Figure 16, on the inwall of each hole clipping 274 of button base in the present embodiment, it is uniformly provided with eight semi-cylindricals Interference card column 2741;, when inserting in a corresponding hole clipping, the interference chuck 313 on the first second attached column is because being subject to for each interference card column To under the inside squeezing action of interference card column 2741, and because the presence of deformation clearance groove 314 is so that the second attached column is towards first The direction of attached column deforms upon so that second attached column with interference card column 2741 is inserted into hole clipping;When interference card column passes through After hole clipping, the pedestal of the rear end end face of the first attached column and interference card column two side ends before and after hole clipping is clamped in rear and front end, so that Obtain seesaw button to be fixed in a corresponding button base.
The front end wall body of protecgulum 21 be provided with the rotating junction 211 being adapted to the protruding shaft 271 of button base so that respectively by Key pedestal is rotatably arranged on the front end wall body of protecgulum, and each button base 27 can be around protruding shaft 271 at certain angle together with seesaw button 3 Back and forth shake in degree;Protecgulum is provided with the open-work 212 being adapted to each thimble pedestal 272, and each open-work runs through protecgulum along the longitudinal direction, Each thimble pedestal 272 extends in containing cavity through a corresponding open-work.
Protecgulum and tailstock enclose in the containing cavity of formation, go out the top that electric connecting terminals 23 are arranged on containing cavity, two are entered Electric connecting terminals 24 are arranged on the bottom of containing cavity;Tailstock is provided with and is respectively used to plug wire accordingly and for twisting screw Handle hole.
In the present embodiment, each u shape movable contact spring and corresponding one enter electric connecting terminals formed can on-off circuit, each u shape move touch Piece electrically connects with going out electric connecting terminals;One of switch module goes out electric connecting terminals 23, two and enters electric connecting terminals 24 and two Individual u shape movable contact spring 25 forms two-supply circuit, formed can break-make two circuit.During use, respectively enter electric connecting terminals from different Power supply be connected, be then connected with load circuit by going out electric connecting terminals, thus constituting double power supply circuit.
Go out electric connecting terminals 23 and include sheet metal framework 231, steel line pressing bolt 232 and copper conductive plate 233;Metal Framework encloses the square plug wire hole 234 being formed for inserting external cable, and the top wall body of metal framework is provided with and line ball spiral shell The line ball screw 235 of nail adaptation;Conductive plate 233 includes lead plate portion 2331 horizontal-extending in left-right direction, is arranged on and draws electricity Two rotation support sectors 2332 of plate portion front end, the part plate body web portion that vertical bending extension is formed upwards in lead plate portion 2333rd, from the top of web portion towards front horizontal bending and extend formation meet electroplax portion 2334;Meet electroplax portion from backward The square plug wire hole 234 of front insertion metal framework, and adjoin this square plug wire hole diapire setting;Web portion is located at two rotations Between support sector;This structure makes the metal framework going out electric connecting terminals in the present embodiment be located on lead plate portion;Respectively Rotate support sector be lead plate part plate body forward project formed.During use, pick out electric wire cable and insert square plug wire hole In 234, line pressing bolt 232 this pick out electric wire cable and be pressed on the connecing in electroplax portion 2334 of conductive plate, so that conductive plate Electrically connect with picking out electric wire cable.
The rotation that each u shape movable contact spring 25 is included positioned at middle part meets electroplax portion 251, connects the left and right sides end in electroplax portion from rotation Protrude the rotating fulcrum portion 252 being formed towards respective outside and be arranged on movable contact spring plate body and connect below electroplax portion positioned at rotation Movable contact 253;The opening of each u shape movable contact spring is towards front.
As shown in Figure 13, the inwall of tailstock rear wall is provided with the caulking groove for fixing conductive plate 233 in electric connecting terminals 221 and for providing the pivot connected slot 222 of rotating support for u shape movable contact spring, the rotating fulcrum portion of described each u shape movable contact spring is located at phase In the pivot connected slot answered, use in outer masterpiece, the present embodiment is under back and forth the stirring of ejector pin component, each u shape movable contact spring can be around Its rotating fulcrum back and forth shakes in the range of certain angle, and its reciprocal shaking direction is identical with seesaw button.
Two are entered the lower section that electric connecting terminals 24 are located at out the copper conductive plate 233 of electric connecting terminals;Respectively enter electric connection terminal Son 24 includes a sheet metal frame 241, steel adjusting screw 242 and copper static contact panel 243, the diapire of metal frame be provided with The regulation screw 244 of adjusting screw adaptation;Static contact panel include level along the longitudinal direction set extend formed line ball plate portion 2431, from Vertical bending extends the connecting plate portion 2432 being formed upwards, from connecting plate portion top, horizontal bending extends formation backward for line ball plate portion front end Corbel back slab portion 2433, from corbel back slab portion rear end, vertical bending extends the static contact support sector 2434 being formed upwards, this static contact is supported Portion is provided with the stationary contact 2435 being adapted to a corresponding movable contact;The roof of described sheet metal frame 241 is located at line ball plate portion Between 2431 and corbel back slab portion 2433, and it is located at the rear side in connecting plate portion 2432.
Each ejector pin component 26 includes support spring 261 and insulation fore-set 262;Support spring be located at thimble pedestal spacing blind hole 273 it Interior, the front end gone up along the longitudinal direction of insulation fore-set 262 is located in the spacing blind hole of thimble pedestal, and is crimped on support spring, absolutely The spacing blind hole of thimble pedestal is stretched out in the rear end of edge fore-set, apical grafting on the u shape inwall of a corresponding u shape movable contact spring, and u shape What the rotation of movable contact spring connect that electroplax portion is crimped on out conductive plate in electric connecting terminals rotates in support sector so that u shape movable contact spring Rotation meets electroplax portion and forms stable electrical connection with the support sector that rotates of conductive plate.
When seesaw button 3 back and forth shakes, ejector pin component is driven back and forth to shake by button base, thus back and forth stirring suitable The u shape movable contact spring joined.When u shape movable contact spring rotates down, movable contact 253 concomitant rotation is until be crimped on adaptation enters electrical connection On stationary contact 2435 in terminal 24, now this enters electric connecting terminals and goes out the circuit turn-on between electric connecting terminals;When u shape is moved When contact is rotated up, movable contact 253 concomitant rotation and leave stationary contact 2435, now this enters electric connecting terminals and goes out electrical connection Circuit between terminal disconnects.
The work process of the present embodiment is: plug absorption armature overcomes the pulling force of extension spring so that it is rotated, and armature drives and drives Bar rotates around the axis, and Timing Belt moves Manual press seesaw 61 and rotates around the axis, by the first bulbous protrusion 545 of the first pole Stir seesaw button;When plug no longer adsorbs armature, extension spring band moving armature reset, armature so drive drive rod reverse around the shaft Turn to reset, and Timing Belt moves Manual press seesaw 61 and rotates around the axis in situ, now by the second ball of the second pole Shape projection 546 stirs seesaw button;Certainly, also it can be made to rotate around the axis using direct pressing Manual press seesaw, and pass through First connecting rod and second connecting rod synchronously drive drive rod to rotate, and seesaw button also can be driven back and forth to shake.
The present embodiment has positive effect: the more compact simplification of (1) the present embodiment structure, and manufacturing cost is more cheap, The automatic switchover of two-supply circuit in most cases can be met.(2) the present embodiment can replace conventional wall wall type power switch Use, realize the automatic switchover of two-supply circuit or remote control switching, thus realize household electric appliances intelligent manipulation and Stable power supply, is particularly suited for existing important department electric circuit is changed.(3) the present embodiment can not only Realize remote electric manipulation and automatic manipulation moreover it is possible to realize manual switching manipulation.(4) due to Manual press seesaw rear end with Drive rod one is connected, so that the reliability of its work is more preferably.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not right The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, also may be used on the basis of the above description To make other changes in different forms.There is no need to be exhaustive to all of embodiment.And these Belong to the obvious change that the connotation of the present invention extended out or change and still fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of double power-supply automatic transferring power switch, is arranged on the switch module connecting base rear end including connecting seat and clamp; It is characterized in that: also include the remote operating mechanisms that clamp is arranged on connecting seat front end;Set in switch module double enter one to go out type double Power circuit and two be used for break-make corresponding one enter circuit enter electric on off mechanism;Remote operating mechanisms include clamp setting Front stall in connecting seat front end, two electromagnetic drive mechanisms, manual-operating mechanism and and the Electromagnetic Drive that are arranged in front stall Circuit module is controlled in having in the intelligence of radio receiving transmitting module of mechanism's electrical connection;Each electromagnetic drive mechanism includes mounting bracket, consolidates Surely the electric magnet being arranged in mounting bracket and being provided with plug, the armature doing reciprocating rotation and be rotatably arranged in mounting bracket Drive rod;Each mounting bracket is fixedly installed on an inwall of front stall, and each mounting bracket is provided with as drive rod center of rotation Rotating shaft, this rotating shaft is horizontally disposed with along the left and right directions of front stall;One end of armature is provided with the adsorption section being adapted to plug, armature The other end is provided with plate portion;Drive rod includes the first pole and the second pole, and the first pole becomes opening court with the second strut combination Rearward v font;The connecting place of the first pole and the second pole is provided with the spacing axis hole for being set in rotating shaft, first Bar is located at the top of the second pole;First pole is provided with, away from one end of spacing axis hole, the jack being adapted to armature plate portion;Rank The plate portion of ferrum is inserted in the jack of the first pole;The antetheca center of front stall is provided with square hole, manual operation along the longitudinal direction Mechanism includes two Manual press seesaws being disposed side by side in square hole;Each Manual press seesaw be provided with Manual press panel part, The direct first connecting rod being connected with the first pole one of drive rod, second being directly connected with the second pole one of drive rod Connecting rod;During magnet switching electricity, plug absorption or release armature make it back and forth shake, and then are driven by the plate portion of this armature Drive rod reciprocating rotation around the shaft;Each drive rod, in reciprocating rotation, drives corresponding one by its first pole and the second pole Individual enter its controlled circuit of electric on off mechanism break-make;Switch module include two seesaw buttons, protecgulum, tailstock, one go out electrical connection Terminal, two enter electric connecting terminals, two u shape movable contact springs, two elastic ejector pin component and two button base;Each button base Including two protruding shafts of the left and right sides in the middle part of pedestal, the rear wall in the middle part of pedestal is provided with to protrude backward and is formed as thimble The projection of pedestal, the center of thimble pedestal is provided with the spacing blind hole arranging along the longitudinal direction;The top and bottom of pedestal respectively set There is a hole clipping running through pedestal along the longitudinal direction;The rear end of each seesaw button is provided with two card columns protruded backward, each card column It is adapted to a hole clipping in button base, each card column is plugged in a corresponding hole clipping, thus the fixation of each seesaw button is set Put in a corresponding button base.
2. double power-supply automatic transferring power switch according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: protecgulum is fixed on tailstock On.
3. double power-supply automatic transferring power switch according to claim 2 it is characterised in that: protecgulum is enclosed with tailstock and is formed One containing cavity.
4. double power-supply automatic transferring power switch according to claim 3 it is characterised in that: go out electric connecting terminals, enter electricity Binding post, u shape movable contact spring and elastic ejector pin component are located in containing cavity.
5. double power-supply automatic transferring power switch according to claim 4 it is characterised in that: connecting seat adopts steel plate punched Make.
6. double power-supply automatic transferring power switch according to claim 5 it is characterised in that: connecting seat is provided with for will be from Through hole and multiple wedging position being respectively used to be connected with tailstock and front stall clamping that body is fixed by screws on wall.
7. double power-supply automatic transferring power switch according to claim 6 it is characterised in that: tailstock is fixed on connection The rear end of seat.
8. double power-supply automatic transferring power switch according to claim 7 it is characterised in that: go out electric connecting terminals and include steel Metal framework processed, steel line pressing bolt and copper conductive plate;Metal framework encloses to be formed and inserts for inserting the square of external cable String holes, the top wall body of metal framework is provided with the line ball screw being adapted to line pressing bolt.
9. double power-supply automatic transferring power switch according to claim 8 it is characterised in that: conductive plate is included along right and left To horizontal-extending lead plate portion, be arranged on two of lead plate portion front end rotation support sectors, lead plate portion part plate body to Upper vertical bending extend the web portion being formed, from the top of web portion towards front horizontal bending and extend formation connect electricity Plate portion;Connect the square plug wire hole that electroplax portion inserts metal framework from back to front, and adjoin this square plug wire hole diapire setting.
10. double power-supply automatic transferring power switch according to claim 9 it is characterised in that: web portion be located at two Rotate between support sector;The metal framework going out electric connecting terminals is located on lead plate portion;Each support sector that rotates is lead plate Part plate body projects forward and is formed.
CN201610867057.0A 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Dual-power automatic changeover power switch Pending CN106373796A (en)

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CN201610867057.0A CN106373796A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Dual-power automatic changeover power switch
CN201510202990.1A CN104867735A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Intelligent dual-power automatic switching power switch

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610867058.5A Withdrawn CN106298339A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 A kind of automatic converting electric power switch
CN201610867023.1A Pending CN106449198A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Intelligent automatic changeover power switch
CN201610867109.4A Withdrawn CN106298340A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Intelligent conversion power switch
CN201610867222.2A Withdrawn CN106449201A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Automatic changeover power switch
CN201610867059.XA Pending CN106449199A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Intelligent automatic changeover power switch
CN201610866995.9A Withdrawn CN106340952A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Intelligent dual-power source automatic switching power switch
CN201510202990.1A Withdrawn CN104867735A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Intelligent dual-power automatic switching power switch
CN201610867110.7A Pending CN106449200A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Intelligent dual-power supply automatic changeover power switch
CN201610867057.0A Pending CN106373796A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Dual-power automatic changeover power switch
CN201610867106.0A Pending CN106356220A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Double-power-supply automatic conversion power switch

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610867058.5A Withdrawn CN106298339A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 A kind of automatic converting electric power switch
CN201610867023.1A Pending CN106449198A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Intelligent automatic changeover power switch
CN201610867109.4A Withdrawn CN106298340A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Intelligent conversion power switch
CN201610867222.2A Withdrawn CN106449201A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Automatic changeover power switch
CN201610867059.XA Pending CN106449199A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Intelligent automatic changeover power switch
CN201610866995.9A Withdrawn CN106340952A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Intelligent dual-power source automatic switching power switch
CN201510202990.1A Withdrawn CN104867735A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Intelligent dual-power automatic switching power switch
CN201610867110.7A Pending CN106449200A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Intelligent dual-power supply automatic changeover power switch

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CN201610867106.0A Pending CN106356220A (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Double-power-supply automatic conversion power switch

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CN110375945B (en) * 2019-07-25 2020-11-10 北京卫星环境工程研究所 Conversion structure suitable for horizontal conversion vertical impact device of pneumatic impact table

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CN106449200A (en) 2017-02-22
CN106449198A (en) 2017-02-22
CN106298339A (en) 2017-01-04
CN106449199A (en) 2017-02-22
CN106449201A (en) 2017-02-22
CN106356220A (en) 2017-01-25
CN104867735A (en) 2015-08-26
CN106340952A (en) 2017-01-18
CN106298340A (en) 2017-01-04

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Application publication date: 20170201