CN106445631A - Method and system for arranging virtual machine, and physical server - Google Patents

Method and system for arranging virtual machine, and physical server Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106445631A
CN106445631A CN201610740515.4A CN201610740515A CN106445631A CN 106445631 A CN106445631 A CN 106445631A CN 201610740515 A CN201610740515 A CN 201610740515A CN 106445631 A CN106445631 A CN 106445631A
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China
Prior art keywords
physical server
restrictive
rule
virtual machine
resource
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Granted
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CN201610740515.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106445631B (en
Inventor
梁多勇
李候青
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610740515.4A priority Critical patent/CN106445631B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/072988 priority patent/WO2018036104A1/en
Publication of CN106445631A publication Critical patent/CN106445631A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
    • G06F9/45533Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
    • G06F9/45558Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/50Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/50Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
    • G06F9/5005Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request
    • G06F9/5027Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request the resource being a machine, e.g. CPUs, Servers, Terminals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
    • G06F9/45533Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
    • G06F9/45558Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
    • G06F2009/45562Creating, deleting, cloning virtual machine instances
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2209/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F9/00
    • G06F2209/50Indexing scheme relating to G06F9/50
    • G06F2209/503Resource availability

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a system for arranging a virtual machine, and a physical server. The method comprises the following steps of: in a plurality of physical servers, determining the physical server with idle resources; when the physical server which meets all first constraint rules is searched in the physical server with the idle resources, determining a target physical server, wherein the target physical server meets parts of the first constraint rules in the at least one first constraint rule, or the target physical server does not meet any one first constraint rule in the at least one first constraint rule; and arranging a virtual machine to be deployed in the target physical server. When the method and the system for arranging the virtual machine, and the physical server provided by the invention are adopted, the use ratio of the physical server can be improved.

Description

A kind of method of arrangement virtual machine, system and physical server
Technical field
The present invention relates to virtual machine technique field, more particularly, to a kind of method of deployment virtual machine, system and physics clothes Business device.
Background technology
Developing rapidly with internet, cloud computing is arisen at the historic moment;So-called cloud computing is a kind of computation schema, as Fig. 1 institute Show, cloud computing system, be mainly made up of cloud computing platform and client;It is empty that cloud computing platform is used for unified offer physical server Resource after planization, and can be client distribution resource according to the demand of client.As shown in Fig. 2 on cloud computing platform generally It is deployed with scheduling system, cloud computing platform implementing of virtual machine of deployment is:This scheduling system arrangement in physical server Virtual machine.
At present, it will usually arrange a kind of restrictive rule for each virtual machine in advance before virtual machine arrangement;Cloud computing is put down The scheduling system of platform typically adopts following methods, arranges virtual machine:Determine the thing that there is idling-resource in cloud computing system first Reason server, then obtains the restrictive rule treating that arrangement virtual machine has, according to described restrictive rule, idle from existing In the physical server of resource, search the physical server of meet the constraint rule;Finally, will treat that arrangement virtual machine is deployed in look into In the physical server found out;Certainly, if now not finding the physical server of meet the constraint rule, treat that arrangement is empty The arrangement failure of plan machine, no longer this virtual machine of arrangement.
But in actual applications, using above-mentioned cloth arranging method, it is possible that do not find qualified physics clothes Business device, but there are the situation of the physical server of idling-resource, thus causing the waste of resource.Such as, as shown in figure 3, cloud Computing system provides 3 physical servers, and each physical server at most can dispose 4 virtual machines, and in physical server 1 In arrangement have virtual machine 1, there remains three idling-resources;In physical server 2, arrangement has virtual machine 2, also there remains three Individual idling-resource, and in physical server 3, it has been deployed with virtual machine 3, virtual machine 4, virtual machine 5 and virtual machine 6, not available free money Source;And now, if physical server 1 fault, lead to virtual machine 1 also fault, and system of dispatching is in order to just ensure virtual machine 1 Often run, virtual machine 1 need to be redeployed, and the default binding character rule of virtual machine 1 be with virtual machine 2 can not be deployed in same On physical server, then now, dispatch system, using above-mentioned cloth arranging method, the physics clothes that there is idling-resource will be inquired Business device is physical server 2, but due to being deployed with virtual machine 2 in physical server 2, and it is unsatisfactory for the binding character of virtual machine 1 Rule, therefore, now virtual machine 1 can not be deployed on physical server 2, the process of reconstruction failure of virtual machine 1.
Content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of arrangement virtual machine, system and physical server, to improve physics clothes The utilization rate of business device.
In a first aspect, providing a kind of method of arrangement virtual machine, at least one first restrictive rule is as scheduling system Select the first foundation of the physical server for disposing virtual machine to be disposed, said method includes:In multiple physical servers In, determine the physical server that there is idling-resource;Do not find satisfaction all in the physical server exist idling-resource During the physical server of the first restrictive rule, determine target physical server, target physical server meet at least one the Part first in one restrictive rule is restrictive regular, or target physical server is unsatisfactory at least one first restrictive rule In then arbitrary first restrictive rule;Virtual machine to be disposed is deployed in target physical server.
Due in embodiments of the present invention, in the physical server that there is idling-resource, do not find out and meet all During the physical server of one restrictive rule, target physical server can be determined in the physical server that there is idling-resource, Then virtual machine to be disposed is deployed in target physical server;So, using the method for the present invention, improve in physics clothes The success rate of virtual machine disposed by business device, thus improve the resource utilization of physical server.
In conjunction with a first aspect, in the first possible implementation, the number of the first restrictive rule is one, is depositing The physical server of idling-resource does not find when meeting the physical server of all first restrictive rules, determine target Physical server, including:The physics meeting the first restrictive rule is not found in the physical server exist idling-resource During server, the physical server exist idling-resource selects arbitrary physical server as target physical server.? When there is setting one first restrictive rule, using said method, the resource utilization of physical server can be improved.
In conjunction with a first aspect, in the possible implementation of second, the number of the first restrictive rule is M, and M is big In or be equal to 2 positive integer, the restrictive rule of M first has priority;In the physical server exist idling-resource not Find when meeting the physical server of all first restrictive rules, determine target physical server, including:Idle existing In the physical server of resource, according to the priority of M first restrictive rule, mate the first restrictive rule one by one to screen Physical server;If the restrictive Rules Filtering of coupling i-th first is to the first physical server, and mates i-th first about First restrictive rule of the sub-priority of bundle property rule does not screen physical server from the first physical server, then from the Arbitrary physical server is selected as target physical server in one physical server.There are the multiple first restrictive rule of setting When then, using said method, the resource utilization of physical server can be improved.
In conjunction with the possible reality of the second of first aspect, the first possible implementation of first aspect or first aspect Existing mode, in the third possible implementation of first aspect, said method also includes:There is the physics of idling-resource In server, search the physical server meeting all first restrictive rules at least one first restrictive rule;Looking into Find out when meeting the physical server of all first restrictive rules at least one first restrictive rule, will wait to dispose virtual Machine is deployed in the physical server meeting all first restrictive rules.
In conjunction with the possible reality of the second of first aspect, the first possible implementation of first aspect, first aspect Existing mode or the third possible implementation of first aspect, in the 4th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, Do not find in the physical server that there is idling-resource when meeting the physical server of all first restrictive rules, determine mesh Before mark physical server, said method also includes:In the physical server that there is idling-resource, search and meet the second constraint Property rule physical server, the second restrictive rule is alternatively used for disposing the of the physical server of virtual machine to be disposed Two foundations;In the physical server meeting the second restrictive rule, search the physical server meeting the first restrictive rule. In embodiments of the present invention, in deploying virtual machine, user according to demand, may also set up that physical server has to meet the Two restrictive rules, so that the setting of the restrictive rule of virtual machine is more flexible.
Second aspect, the present invention provides a kind of scheduling system of arrangement virtual machine, and cloud computing platform is deployed at least one On physical server, cloud computing platform includes scheduling system;At least one first restrictive rule is alternatively treated for deployment First foundation of the physical server of deployment virtual machine, above-mentioned scheduling system includes:Idling-resource determining unit, for multiple In physical server, determine the physical server that there is idling-resource;, for there is sky in target physical server determining unit Do not find in the physical server of not busy resource when meeting the physical server of all first restrictive rules, determine target physical Server, target physical server meets the restrictive rule of part first at least one first restrictive rule, or target Physical server is unsatisfactory for the arbitrary first restrictive rule at least one first restrictive rule;First unit of deployment, uses In virtual machine to be disposed is deployed in target physical server.
Due in embodiments of the present invention, in the physical server that there is idling-resource, do not find out and meet all During the physical server of one restrictive rule, target physical server can be determined in the physical server that there is idling-resource, Then virtual machine to be disposed is deployed in target physical server;So, using the system of the present invention, improve in physics clothes The success rate of virtual machine disposed by business device, thus improve the resource utilization of physical server.
In conjunction with second aspect, in the first possible implementation, when the number of the first restrictive rule is one, Above-mentioned target physical server determining unit, specifically for:Satisfaction is not found in the physical server exist idling-resource During the physical server of the first restrictive rule, arbitrary physical server is selected to make in the physical server exist idling-resource For target physical server.When having the restrictive rule of setting one first, using said system, physical server can be improved Resource utilization.
In conjunction with second aspect, in the possible implementation of second, the number of the first restrictive rule is M, and M is big In or be equal to 2 positive integer, the restrictive rule of M first has priority;Above-mentioned target physical server determining unit, specifically For:In the physical server that there is idling-resource, according to the priority of M first restrictive rule, mate first one by one Restrictive rule is screening physical server;If the restrictive Rules Filtering of coupling i-th first is to the first physical server, and First restrictive rule of the sub-priority of the restrictive rule of coupling i-th first does not screen thing from the first physical server Reason server, then select arbitrary physical server as target physical server from the first physical server.There is setting During the multiple first restrictive rules, using said system, the resource utilization of physical server can be improved.
In conjunction with the possible reality of the second of second aspect, the first possible implementation of second aspect, second aspect Existing mode, in the third possible implementation, above-mentioned scheduling system also includes:, for there is sky in the first searching unit In the physical server of not busy resource, search the physics meeting all first restrictive rules at least one first restrictive rule Server;Second unit of deployment, for meeting all first restrictive rule at least one first restrictive rule finding out During physical server then, by deploying virtual machine to be disposed in the physical servers meeting all first restrictive rules.
In conjunction with the possible reality of the second of second aspect, the first possible implementation of second aspect, second aspect Existing mode or the third possible implementation of second aspect, in the 4th kind of possible implementation, above-mentioned scheduling system Also include:Second searching unit, meets the second restrictive rule for, in the physical server that there is idling-resource, searching Physical server, the second restrictive rule is alternatively used for disposing the second foundation of the physical server of virtual machine to be disposed; 3rd searching unit, for, in the physical server meeting the second restrictive rule, searching and meeting the first restrictive rule Physical server.In embodiments of the present invention, in deploying virtual machine, according to demand, may also set up physical server must for user The the second restrictive rule that need meet, so that the setting of the restrictive rule of virtual machine is more flexible.
The third aspect, the present invention also provides a kind of physical server, and this physical server includes at least one processor, deposits Reservoir and communication interface;At least one processor, memory and communication interface are all connected by bus;Memory, for storing Computer executed instructions;At least one processor, for executing the computer executed instructions of memory storage so that physical services Device executes the various methods that may design the arrangement virtual machine providing of first aspect or first aspect, or physics is taken Business device by other physical servers that communication interface and cloud computing system include carry out data interaction execute first aspect or The various methods that may design the arrangement virtual machine providing of person's first aspect.Using above-mentioned physical server, can improve in thing The success rate of reason server disposition virtual machine, thus improve the resource utilization of physical server.
Fourth aspect, provides a kind of computer-readable recording medium, and be stored with computer-readable recording medium computer Execute instruction, when this computer executed instructions of at least one computing device of physical server, in physical server execution State the various methods that may design the arrangement virtual machine providing of first aspect or first aspect.Readable using above computer Medium, can improve the success rate disposing virtual machine in physical server, thus improving the resource utilization of physical server.
5th aspect, provides a kind of computer program, and this computer program includes computer executed instructions, should Computer executed instructions store in a computer-readable storage medium.At least one processor of physical server can be from calculating Machine readable storage medium storing program for executing reads this computer executed instructions, and this computer executed instructions of at least one computing device make physics The above-mentioned first aspect of server implementation or the various methods that may design the arrangement virtual machine providing of first aspect.Using upper Stating computer program, the success rate disposing virtual machine in physical server being improved, thus improving the money of physical server Source utilization rate.
Due in embodiments of the present invention, in the physical server that there is idling-resource, do not find out and meet all During the physical server of one restrictive rule, target physical server can be determined in the physical server that there is idling-resource, Then virtual machine to be disposed is deployed in target physical server;So, using the method for the present invention, improve in physics clothes The success rate of virtual machine is disposed, thus improve the resource utilization of physical server in business device.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing Have technology description in required use accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are these Some bright embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, can also obtain other accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of cloud computing system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the another schematic diagram of cloud computing system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the another schematic diagram of cloud computing system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a schematic flow sheet of the method for arrangement virtual machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the another schematic flow sheet of the method for arrangement virtual machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the another schematic diagram of cloud computing system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of scheduling system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a kind of physical server provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, is not whole embodiments.
Present invention firstly provides a kind of method of arrangement virtual machine, the application scenarios of the method are specific as follows:
Resource virtualizing is carried out to physical resources such as physical server and physical networks, using cloud computing (Cloud Computing) technology builds cloud computing system, and cloud computing platform, can be in physics used as the administrative center of this cloud computing system Deployment virtual machine (Virtual Machine, abbreviation VM), deployment virtual network, deployment virtual switch etc. on server.
As shown in figure 1, cloud computing system, mainly it is made up of cloud computing platform and client;Cloud computing platform is used for unifying Resource after physical server virtualization is provided, and can be client distribution resource according to the demand of client.
As shown in Fig. 2 scheduling system is deployed with cloud computing platform;Cloud computing platform disposes implementing of virtual machine It is:This scheduling system arrangement virtual machine in physical server.For example, scheduling system can receive the instruction of client, according to The instruction of client is disposed corresponding virtual machine and is used for client.
Generally, scheduling system is in processes such as the establishment of virtual machine, migration and HA (High Available, High Availabitity) In, it is required to arrangement virtual machine in physical server.Wherein, the establishment process of virtual machine refer to by one new create virtual Machine is deployed into the process of physical server;The transition process of described virtual machine refers to due to again being advised to a physical server Draw etc. reason, other physical servers of cloud computing system resource pool by the virtual machine in this physical server, need to be moved to Process, in the transition process of virtual machine, the virtual machine that need to migrate can normally run, and client can not know this transition process; The HA process of virtual machine refers to due to the physical server fault in cloud computing system, leads to all on this physical server The equal fault of virtual machine, selects other physical servers, the process of arrangement fault virtual machine in the resource pool of cloud computing system.Can See, during above-mentioned establishment, the new virtual machine creating need to be deployed in physical server, and in above-mentioned migration and HA Deng during, to be migrated and fault virtual machine need to be redisposed in physical server.And in the prior art, to above-mentioned The deployment process of newly-built virtual machine, virtual machine to be migrated and fault virtual machine is identical;In the present invention, say for convenience Bright, above-mentioned newly-built virtual machine, virtual machine to be migrated and fault virtual machine are referred to as treating arrangement virtual machine.
In the prior art, in order to meet service feature or reliability requirement, it is generally each virtual machine and one kind is set about Bundle property rule, this restrictive rule can constrain the arrangement of virtual machine.At present, the scheduling system of cloud computing platform is typically using following Method, arranges virtual machine:Determine the physical server that there is idling-resource in cloud computing system first, then obtain and treat that arrangement is empty The default restrictive rule of plan machine, according to described restrictive rule, from the physical server that there is idling-resource, searches full The physical server of the restrictive rule of foot;Finally, will treat that arrangement virtual machine is deployed in the physical server finding out;Certainly, If now not finding the physical server of meet the constraint rule, treat the arrangement failure of arrangement virtual machine, no longer arrangement This virtual machine.Using above-mentioned cloth arranging method it is possible to the physical server that do not find meet the constraint rule occurs, but still There is the situation of idling-resource physical server, thus causing the waste of resource.Such as, as shown in figure 3, a cloud computing system carries For 3 physical servers, and each physical server at most can dispose 4 virtual machines, and arrangement has in physical server 1 Virtual machine 1, there remains three idling-resources;In physical server 2, arrangement has virtual machine 2, also there remains three idling-resources, And in physical server 3, it has been deployed with virtual machine 3, virtual machine 4, virtual machine 5 and virtual machine 6, not available free resource;And now, If physical server 1 fault, lead to virtual machine 1 also fault, and system of dispatching, in order to ensure the normal operation of virtual machine 1, opens Move above-mentioned HA process, in physical server, again dispose virtual machine 1;Simultaneously it is assumed that being the default restrictive rule of virtual machine 1 It is can not to be deployed on same physical server with virtual machine 2, and system of dispatching inquires presence using above-mentioned cloth arranging method The physical server of idling-resource is physical server 2, but has been deployed with virtual machine 2 due in physical server 2, and is unsatisfactory for The restrictive rule of virtual machine 1, therefore, now virtual machine 1 can not be deployed on physical server 2, the HA process of virtual machine 1 Failure.
Embodiment one
Based on above-mentioned application scenarios, the present invention provides a kind of method of arrangement virtual machine in physical server, in the party In method, first for the restrictive rule of virtual machine to be disposed setting one first, the described first restrictive rule can be specifically as described Scheduling Systematic selection is used for disposing the first foundation of the physical server of virtual machine to be disposed, the quantity of the described first restrictive rule Can be specially one or more;Distinguish different restrictive rules herein for convenient, restrictive rule is divided into the first constraint Property the regular and following second restrictive rules, and the first restrictive rule can be specially the pact of the nonessential satisfaction of physical server Bundle property rule, and with regard to the first restrictive rule specifically content, user can voluntarily be arranged.As shown in figure 4, the method, specifically As follows:
Step S41:Scheduling system, in multiple physical servers of cloud computing system, determines the physics that there is idling-resource Server.
Specifically, it is determined that treating the demand to resource for the arrangement virtual machine, the idling-resource of physical server is selected to meet this need The physical server asked.Wherein, this resource, or this idling-resource, specifically can include computing resource, storage resource and net The software and hardware resources such as network resource any one or appoint several combinations.
Illustrate, before to the physical server arrangement virtual machine in cloud computing system, can be by each physical server Central processing unit (CPU, Central Processing Unit) virtual for multiple vCPU (virtualCentral Processing Unit, virtualize central processing unit), such as can by virtual for the CPU of a physical server be 90 vCPU;? In the embodiment of the present invention, for the arbitrary physical server in cloud computing system, can first determine that surplus in this physical server Whether remaining vCPU resource can meet the demand currently treating arrangement virtual machine to vCPU, if can meet it is determined that this physical services The vCPU resource of device meets demand, otherwise, it determines this physical server is unsatisfactory for demand;Then, also need to check that present physical takes Whether the memory source of business device meets the currently demand to internal memory for the virtual machine to be disposed, and such as, currently virtual machine to be disposed needs Take the internal memory of 8G, then need to specifically check whether the free memory of this physical server is more than 8G, if greater than 8G, determine and work as The internal memory of front physical server meets demand;It is satisfied by virtual in the remaining vCPU resource of physical server and free memory resource During the demand of machine, determine that this physical server has idling-resource.
Step S42:Scheduling system judges in the physical server that there is idling-resource, if exists and meets all first The physical server of restrictive rule;If it does, execution step S43;Otherwise, execution step S44.
In embodiments of the present invention, the described first restrictive rule can be specially any one rule following or appoint several below Plant the combination of rule:Virtual machine vCPU core binding rule, virtual machine NUMA (Non Uniform Memory Access Achitecture, non-homogeneous access memory model) rule, virtual robot arm mutual exclusion rule or virtual machine and physical server pass Connection rule etc..In described cloud computing system, the CPU of physical server can be multinuclear, and described multinuclear is that this CPU has multiple places Reason core, and each core individually processes a task at any one time;And vCPU typically need to be bundled in the core of physical server CPU On run, and vCPU has once bound certain core of CPU, has exclusivity to this core;Setting virtual machine vCPU core is tied up Set pattern then, is available for the core of vCPU binding in the physical server being present to ensure that deployment virtual machine;In cloud computing system The operation resource of central processor CPU is typically divided into polylith, memory source is also classified into polylith by physical server, and will transport Row resource and memory source are matched, and are such as divided into running resource operation resource A1, run resource B1 and run resource C1 Three pieces;Memory source is divided into memory source A1, memory source B1 and memory source C1, then will run resource A1 and internal memory money Source A1 is set to a pair, and operation resource B1 and memory source B1 are set to a pair, and operation resource C1 and memory source C1 are set It is set to a pair;And virtual machine is operationally, the one or more pairs of resources in physical server, setting virtual machine NUMA rule need to be taken Then it is present to ensure that in the physical server of deployment virtual machine there is the pairing resource meeting virtual machine operation;Described void unit is mutual Rule is scolded to refer to specify that two virtual machines can not be deployed in the rule in same physical server, do so is mainly for ensureing Virtual machine reliability of operation.Such as, the unit mutual exclusion rule of virtual machine 1 is can not to operate in Same Physical clothes with virtual machine 2 On business device, because the function phase that virtual machine 1 and virtual machine 2 provide is same;During the establishment of virtual machine, can't be by virtual machine 1 and virtual machine 2 be deployed on Same Physical server, thus can avoid, due to a physical server fault, leading to virtual machine 1 He The situation of the equal fault of virtual machine 2 occurs, thus improve virtual machine reliability of operation.Described virtual machine and physical server Correlation rule mainly for constraint virtual machine institute can arrangement physical server rule, such as virtual machine and physical server Correlation rule is physical server 1, physical server 2 and physical server 3, then this virtual machine is only capable of being deployed in physics clothes In business device 1, physical server 2 or physical server 3.
Step S43:Virtual machine to be disposed is deployed in the physical services meeting all first restrictive rules by scheduling system In device.
Step S44:There is the physical server of idling-resource in scheduling system, determine target physical server, described mesh Mark physical server meets the restrictive rule of part first, or is unsatisfactory for the arbitrary first restrictive rule.
Step S45:Scheduling system will deploying virtual machine be disposed in described target physical server.
Due in embodiments of the present invention, in the physical server that there is idling-resource, do not find out and meet all During the physical server of one restrictive rule, target physical server can be determined in the physical server that there is idling-resource, Then virtual machine to be disposed is deployed in target physical server;So, using the method for the present invention, improve in physics clothes The success rate of virtual machine disposed by business device, thus improve the resource utilization of physical server.
Embodiment two
In embodiments of the present invention, can be the only default one first restrictive rule of virtual machine to be disposed, then, above-mentioned reality Apply step S44 in example " there is the physical server of idling-resource, determine target physical server ", can be specially:Described , there is the physical server of idling-resource, selecting arbitrary physical server as target physical server in scheduling system.
Illustrate it is assumed that above-mentioned is the first constraint for the restrictive rule of the default only one of virtual machine to be disposed first Property regular A, in actual applications, the whole handling process of scheduling system, can be specially:First in the property of cloud computing system Reason server, searches the physical server that there is idling-resource;Then, there is the physical server of idling-resource, searching full The physical server of the above-mentioned first restrictive rule A of foot;If the physical services meeting the first restrictive rule A can be found Device, then virtual machine to be disposed is deployed in this physical server;If not finding the restrictive rule A of satisfaction first Physical server, then there is the physical server of idling-resource, selecting arbitrary physical server, then will treat that deployment is empty Plan machine is deployed in this physical server.
Therefore, using said method, improve the success rate disposing virtual machine in physical server, thus improve The resource utilization of physical server.
Embodiment three
In embodiments of the present invention, predeterminable restrictive regular for virtual machine to be disposed setting M first, respectively first Restrictive rule 1, first restrictive regular 2, the like, until the first restrictive rule M, M is whole more than or equal to 2 Number;The restrictive rule of above-mentioned M first can be specially and be ranked up according to priority, that is, the first restrictive rule 1 The priority that priority is higher than second restrictive rule the 2, first binding character rule 2 is higher than the first restrictive rule 3, successively Analogize, the priority of the first restrictive rule I-1 is higher than the first restrictive rule I, and above-mentioned different restrictive rule is excellent First level can specifically by user according to set by self-demand.
Specifically, step S44 in above-described embodiment " in the physical server that there is idling-resource, determines object Reason server " can be specially:Described scheduling system can be in the physical server that there is idling-resource, according to described M first The priority of restrictive rule, mates the described first restrictive rule to screen physical server one by one;If described in coupling i-th First restrictive Rules Filtering to the first physical server and mates the first restrictive regular sub-priority described in i-th The described first restrictive rule from described first physical server, do not screen physical server, then described scheduling system from Arbitrary physical server is selected as described target physical server in described first physical server.
More specifically, for first restrictive rule 1, " there is idling-resource in step S44 in above-described embodiment Physical server, determines target physical server " can be specially:There is the physical server of idling-resource in described scheduling system In, search the physical server meeting the first restrictive rule 1;Described scheduling system is not finding the restrictive rule of satisfaction first Then during 1 physical server, in the described physical server that there is idling-resource, select arbitrary physical server as described Target physical server;
For the first restrictive rule I, described I is the positive integer being less than or equal to M more than or equal to 2, in above-described embodiment Step S44 " there is the physical server of idling-resource, determine target physical server " can be specially:Described scheduling system exists Meet in the physical server of the first restrictive rule I-1, search the physical server meeting the first restrictive rule I;Described Scheduling system, when not finding the physical server meeting the first restrictive rule I, will meet the first restrictive rule I-1's Arbitrary physical server in physical server is as described target physical server.
Specifically, for having the restrictive rule virtual machine to be disposed of M first, the scheduling system in cloud computing platform System, whole handling process is specific as follows:First from multiple physical servers of cloud computing system, determine the thing that there is idling-resource Reason server;Then, from the physical server that there is idling-resource, the physical services meeting the first restrictive rule 1 are searched Device;If the physical server meeting the first restrictive rule 1 can be found out, in the physics clothes meeting the first restrictive rule 1 In business device, search the physical server meeting the first restrictive rule 2;If do not find meeting the first restrictive rule 1 Physical server, then arbitrarily select a physical server that there is idling-resource, then will deploying virtual machine be disposed selected In the physical server selected;If the physical server meeting the first restrictive rule 1 can be found out, meeting the first constraint Property rule 1 physical server in, continue to search for meeting the physical server of the first restrictive rule 2, if can find out full The physical server of the restrictive rule 2 of foot first, then continue, in the physical server meeting the first restrictive rule 2, to search Meet the physical server of the first restrictive rule 3, the like, until searching to the first restrictive rule M;Certainly, now, If adopting said method, the physical server that rule 1 to M restrictive to first is satisfied by can be found out, then explanation exists completely Then virtual machine dispose is deployed in and meets all first and restrictive advise by the physical servers of all first restrictive rules of foot On physical server then.
It is assumed to be default three first binding characters of a virtual machine to be disposed regular, the respectively first restrictive rule 1, first Restrictive rule 2 and the first restrictive rule 3 are as shown in figure 5, the whole handling process of scheduling system, as follows:
Step S51:From multiple physical servers of cloud computing system, search the physical server that there is idling-resource;
Step S52:Judge in the physical server that there is idling-resource, the restrictive rule of satisfaction first can be found out 1 physical server;If can find out, execution step S53, no hold, execution step S56;
Step S53:Judge, in the physical server meeting the first restrictive rule 1, satisfaction first can be found out about The physical server of bundle property rule 2;If can find out, execution step S54;Otherwise, execution step S57;
Step 54:Judge, in the physical server meeting the first restrictive rule 2, satisfaction first constraint can be found out The physical server of property rule 3;If can find out, execution step S55;Otherwise, execution step S58;
Step S55:In the physical server meeting the first restrictive rule 3, select physical server, will treat that deployment is empty Plan machine is deployed in selected physical server;
Step S56:Take in device in the physics that there is idling-resource, select physical server, will virtual machine arrangement be disposed In selected physical server;
Step S57:In the physical server meeting the first restrictive rule 1, arbitrarily select physical server, and will treat Deployment virtual machine is deployed in this physical server;
Step S58:In the physical server meeting the first restrictive rule 2, arbitrarily select physical server, and will treat Deployment virtual machine is deployed in this physical server.
By aforementioned, the first restrictive regular restrictive rule for nonessential satisfaction, meet institute not finding Have the first restrictive rule physical server when, using said method, the restrictive rule of satisfaction first can be found out most Physical server, thus on the basis of economizing on resources, optimize the arrangement of virtual machine further.
Example IV
In embodiments of the present invention, except for treating in addition to cloth deployment virtual machine setting the first restrictive rule, being also to treat portion The restrictive rule of administration's virtual machine setting second, the described second restrictive rule treats portion as described scheduling Systematic selection for deployment Second foundation of the physical server of administration's virtual machine, the described second restrictive rule is the physical server when disposing virtual machine Have to the rule meeting;The quantity of the described second restrictive rule can be alternatively multiple for one, and user can voluntarily be arranged.? In the embodiment of the present invention, the described second restrictive rule also can be specially any one rule following or appoint several rules below Combination:Virtual machine vCPU core binding rule, virtual machine NUMA rule, virtual robot arm mutual exclusion rule or virtual machine and physical services The correlation rule of device;And be that the first restrictive rule is also arranged to the second restrictive rule, Yong Huke by above-mentioned rule setting According to self-demand, voluntarily arrange.
And above-described embodiment one, embodiment two and the method described in embodiment three may also include:Described scheduling system exists Exist in the physical server of idling-resource, search the physical server meeting the second restrictive rule;Described scheduling system exists Meet in the physical server of the second restrictive rule, search the physical server meeting all first restrictive rules.
Specifically, for being provided with the first restrictive rule and the second restrictive rule virtual machine to be disposed, described tune Degree system, can treat deployment virtual machine and is disposed specifically in the following manner:First in multiple physics clothes of cloud computing system In business device, search the physical server that there is idling-resource;Then, there is the physical server of idling-resource, searching and meet The physical server of the second restrictive rule;If not finding the physical server meeting the second restrictive rule, treat portion The arrangement failure of administration's virtual machine, stopping is treated deployment virtual machine and is disposed;When the above-mentioned second restrictive rule is multiple, by In the described second restrictive rule for physical server have to meet restrictive regular, therefore, the physical services that find out Device, need to meet all of second restrictive rule, when physical server is unsatisfactory for the arbitrary second restrictive rule, treat that deployment is empty The deployment failure of plan machine;If finding out the physical server meeting the second restrictive rule, meeting the second restrictive rule Physical server then, continues to search for meeting the physical server of the first restrictive rule;It is one in the first restrictive rule When, can referring specifically to the explanation of above-described embodiment two, and the first restrictive rule for multiple when, can be referring specifically to above-mentioned enforcement The explanation of example three.
Therefore, in embodiments of the present invention, in deploying virtual machine, user according to demand, may also set up physics clothes Business device has to the second restrictive rule meeting, so that the setting of the restrictive rule of virtual machine is more flexible.
Embodiment five
The method that the present invention also provides second arrangement virtual machine, specific as follows, still can refer to Fig. 6, server 1 fault, Lead to the virtual machine 1 in server 1 also to break down, now start above-mentioned HA mechanism, resource pool selects other physics clothes Business device, redeploys virtual machine 1;And the default first restrictive rule of virtual machine.Can be referring specifically to table 1.
The restrictive rule of the first of table 1 virtual machine 1
In embodiments of the present invention, scheduling system is determined the physical server that there is idling-resource first, can by Fig. 6 Draw all there is idling-resource in physical server 2 and physical server 3;Then, according to default first constraint of virtual machine 1 Property rule, according to the priority, search in physical server 2 and physical server 3 successively, meet the first priority " empty The physical server of plan machine vCPU core binding rule " and the second priority " virtual machine NUMA regular " is it is assumed that only physical services Device 2 is satisfied by above-mentioned two rule;Now dispatch system, will continue to check whether physical server 2 meets third priority " virtual robot arm mutual exclusion rule ", but physical server 2 arrangement has virtual machine 2, be unsatisfactory for third priority " virtual robot arm is mutual Scold rule ", but now physical server 2 is to meet the most physical server of the restrictive rule of high priority first, therefore, will Virtual machine 1 is deployed in physical server 2, thus protecting the reliability of business.
Embodiment six
Corresponding with said method, the present invention also provides a kind of scheduling system of arrangement virtual machine, and described cloud computing is put down Platform is deployed on multiple physical servers, and cloud computing platform includes scheduling system;At least one first restrictive rule is as choosing Select the first foundation of the physical server for disposing virtual machine to be disposed, as shown in fig. 7, scheduling system 700 includes:
Idling-resource determining unit 71, for, in multiple physical servers, determining the physical services that there is idling-resource Device;
Target physical server determining unit 72, for not finding satisfaction in the physical server exist idling-resource During the physical server of all first restrictive rules, determine target physical server, described target physical server meets institute State the restrictive rule of part first at least one first restrictive rule, or described target physical server be unsatisfactory for described The arbitrary first restrictive rule at least one first restrictive rule;
First unit of deployment 73, for being deployed in described virtual machine to be disposed in described target physical server.
Optionally, when the number in the described first restrictive rule is one, described target physical server determining unit 72, specifically for:The physics meeting the described first restrictive rule is not found in the physical server exist idling-resource During server, the physical server exist idling-resource selects arbitrary physical server as described target physical service Device.
Optionally, the number of described first restrictive rule is M, and described M is the positive integer more than or equal to 2, M the One restrictive rule has priority;Described target physical server determining unit 72, can be specifically for:There is idling-resource Physical server in, according to the priority of the restrictive rule of described M first, mate the described first restrictive rule one by one and come Screening physical server;If described in coupling i-th, the first restrictive Rules Filtering is to the first physical server, and mates I Described first restrictive rule of the sub-priority of individual described first restrictive rule is not sieved from described first physical server Choose physical server, then select arbitrary physical server from described first physical server as described target physical service Device.
Optionally, scheduling system 700 also includes:, for there is the physical server of idling-resource in the first searching unit In, search the physical server meeting all first restrictive rules at least one first restrictive rule described;Second cloth Administration's unit, for finding out the physics clothes meeting all first restrictive rules at least one first restrictive rule described During business device, by described deploying virtual machine to be disposed in the described physical server meeting all first restrictive rules.
Optionally, scheduling system 700 may also include:, for there are the physical services of idling-resource in the second searching unit In device, search the physical server meeting the second restrictive rule, the described second restrictive rule is alternatively treated for deployment Second foundation of the physical server of deployment virtual machine;3rd searching unit, for meeting the described second restrictive rule In physical server, search the physical server meeting the described first restrictive rule.
Due in embodiments of the present invention, in the physical server that there is idling-resource, do not find out and meet all During the physical server of one restrictive rule, target physical server can be determined in the physical server that there is idling-resource, Then virtual machine to be disposed is deployed in target physical server;So, using the scheduling system of the present invention, improve in thing The success rate of reason server disposition virtual machine, thus improve the resource utilization of physical server.
Embodiment seven
Cloud computing platform is deployed on multiple physical servers, and therefore scheduling system can be to be deployed at least one On physical server, therefore specifically the hardware body of the method for execution arrangement virtual machine is physical server, realizes above-mentioned tune The hardware body of degree system is also physical server.Therefore corresponding with above-described embodiment, the invention also discloses a kind of thing Reason server, described physical server, as shown in Figure 8.
Physical server 800 includes at least one processor 801, memory 802 and communication interface 803;Described at least one Individual processor 801, described memory 802 and described communication interface 803 are all connected by bus 804.
Described memory 802, for storing computer executed instructions.
At least one processor 801 described, for execute the storage of described memory 802 computer executed instructions so that The method that described physical server 800 executes the arrangement virtual machine that said method embodiment provides, or make described physics clothes The some or all of function of scheduling system realized by business device 800;Or,
At least one processor 801 described, for execute the storage of described memory 802 computer executed instructions so that Described physical server 800 carries out data by other physical servers that described communication interface 803 and cloud computing system include The method to execute the arrangement virtual machine of said method embodiment offer for the interaction, or described physical server 800 is passed through Other physical servers that described communication interface 803 and cloud computing system include carry out the portion that scheduling system is realized in data interaction Divide or repertoire.
At least one processor 801, can include different types of processor 801, or the process including same type Device 801;Processor 801 can be following any one:Central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, referred to as CPU), arm processor, field programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, abbreviation FPGA), special Processor etc. has the device calculating disposal ability.A kind of optional embodiment, at least one processor 801 described can also collect Become many-core processor.
Memory 802 can be following any one or any one combination:Random access memory (Random Access Memory, abbreviation RAM), read-only storage (read only memory, abbreviation ROM), nonvolatile memory (non- Volatile memory, abbreviation NVM), solid state hard disc (Solid State Drives, abbreviation SSD), mechanical hard disk, disk, The storage mediums such as disk permutation.
Communication interface 803 is used for physical server 800 and other equipment (other physical services in such as dummy machine system Device) carry out data interaction.Communication interface 803 can be following any one or any one combination:Network interface (such as Ethernet Interface), wireless network card etc. there is the device of network access facility.
This bus 804 can include address bus, data/address bus, controlling bus etc., and for ease of representing, Fig. 8 is thick with one Line represents this bus.Bus 804 can be following any one or any one combination:Industry standard architecture (Industry Standard Architecture, abbreviation ISA) bus, peripheral component interconnection (Peripheral Component Interconnect, abbreviation PCI) bus, EISA (Extended Industry Standard Architecture, abbreviation EISA) wired data transfer such as bus device.
Those skilled in the art are it should be appreciated that embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, system or computer program Product.Therefore, the present invention can be using complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or the reality combining software and hardware aspect Apply the form of example.And, the present invention can be using in one or more computers wherein including computer usable program code The upper computer program implemented of usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disc store, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) produces The form of product.
The present invention is the flow process with reference to method according to embodiments of the present invention, equipment (system) and computer program Figure and/or block diagram are describing.It should be understood that can be by each stream in computer program instructions flowchart and/or block diagram Flow process in journey and/or square frame and flow chart and/or block diagram and/or the combination of square frame.These computer programs can be provided The processor instructing all-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing device is to produce A raw machine is so that produced for reality by the instruction of computer or the computing device of other programmable data processing device The device of the function of specifying in present one flow process of flow chart or multiple flow process and/or one square frame of block diagram or multiple square frame.
These computer program instructions may be alternatively stored in and can guide computer or other programmable data processing device with spy Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works so that the instruction generation inclusion being stored in this computer-readable memory refers to Make the manufacture of device, this command device realize in one flow process of flow chart or multiple flow process and/or one square frame of block diagram or The function of specifying in multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded in computer or other programmable data processing device so that counting On calculation machine or other programmable devices, execution series of operation steps to be to produce computer implemented process, thus in computer or On other programmable devices, the instruction of execution is provided for realizing in one flow process of flow chart or multiple flow process and/or block diagram one The step of the function of specifying in individual square frame or multiple square frame.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, but those skilled in the art once know basic creation Property concept, then can make other change and modification to these embodiments.So, claims are intended to be construed to including excellent Select embodiment and fall into being had altered and changing of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification without deviating from this to the embodiment of the present invention The spirit and scope of bright embodiment.So, if these modifications of the embodiment of the present invention and modification belong to the claims in the present invention And its within the scope of equivalent technologies, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these changes and modification.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of method of arrangement virtual machine is it is characterised in that at least one the first restrictive rule is alternatively used for disposing First foundation of the physical server of virtual machine to be disposed, methods described includes:
In multiple physical servers, determine the physical server that there is idling-resource;
The physical server exist idling-resource does not find when meeting the physical server of all first restrictive rules, Determine target physical server, described target physical server meets part at least one first restrictive rule described the One is restrictive regular, or described target physical server is unsatisfactory at least one first restrictive rule described arbitrary first Restrictive rule;
Described virtual machine to be disposed is deployed in described target physical server.
2. method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the number of the described first restrictive rule is one, described The physical server exist idling-resource does not find when meeting the physical server of all first restrictive rules, determine Target physical server, including:
The physical server exist idling-resource does not find when meeting the physical server of the described first restrictive rule, Select arbitrary physical server as described target physical server in the physical server exist idling-resource.
3. method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the number of described first restrictive rule is M, described M It is the positive integer more than or equal to 2, M first restrictive rule has priority;Described have the physics clothes of idling-resource Do not find in business device when meeting the physical server of all first restrictive rules, determine target physical server, including:
In the physical server that there is idling-resource, according to the priority of described M first restrictive rule, mate institute one by one State the first restrictive rule to screen physical server;
If the first restrictive Rules Filtering is to the first physical server described in coupling i-th, and mate described in i-th first about Described first restrictive rule of the sub-priority of bundle property rule does not screen physical services from described first physical server Device, then select arbitrary physical server as described target physical server from described first physical server.
4. the method according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is it is characterised in that methods described also includes:
In the physical server that there is idling-resource, search and meet all first at least one first restrictive rule described The physical server of restrictive rule;
Find out meet the physical server of all first restrictive rules at least one first restrictive rule described when, By described deploying virtual machine to be disposed in the described physical server meeting all first restrictive rules.
5. the method according to any one of Claims 1-4 is it is characterised in that described take in the physics that there is idling-resource Do not find when meeting the physical server of all first restrictive rules in business device, before determining target physical server, institute Method of stating also includes:
In the physical server that there is idling-resource, search and meet the second restrictive regular physical server, described second Restrictive rule is as the of the physical server selecting from the plurality of physical server for disposing virtual machine to be disposed Two foundations;
In the physical server meeting the described second restrictive rule, search the physics clothes meeting the described first restrictive rule Business device.
6. a kind of scheduling system of arrangement virtual machine is it is characterised in that at least one the first restrictive rule is alternatively used for Dispose the first foundation of the physical server of virtual machine to be disposed, described scheduling system includes:
Idling-resource determining unit, for, in multiple physical servers, determining the physical server that there is idling-resource;
Target physical server determining unit, meets all for not finding in the physical server exist idling-resource During the physical server of one restrictive rule, determine target physical server, described in described target physical server satisfaction at least The restrictive rule of part first in one first restrictive rule, or described target physical server be unsatisfactory for described at least one The arbitrary first restrictive rule in individual first restrictive rule;
First unit of deployment, for being deployed in described virtual machine to be disposed in described target physical server.
7. scheduling system according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that the number in the described first restrictive rule is one When, described target physical server determining unit, specifically for:
The physical server exist idling-resource does not find when meeting the physical server of the described first restrictive rule, Select arbitrary physical server as described target physical server in the physical server exist idling-resource.
8. scheduling system according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that the number of described first restrictive rule is M, institute State the positive integer that M is more than or equal to 2, M first restrictive rule has priority;Described target physical server determines single Unit, specifically for:
In the physical server that there is idling-resource, according to the priority of described M first restrictive rule, mate institute one by one State the first restrictive rule to screen physical server;
If the first restrictive Rules Filtering is to the first physical server described in coupling i-th, and mate described in i-th first about Described first restrictive rule of the sub-priority of bundle property rule does not screen physical services from described first physical server Device, then select arbitrary physical server as described target physical server from described first physical server.
9. the scheduling system according to any one of claim 6 to 8 is it is characterised in that described scheduling system also includes:
First searching unit, in the physical server that there is idling-resource, search meet described at least one first about The physical server of all first restrictive rules in bundle property rule;
Second unit of deployment, for meeting all first restrictive rule at least one first restrictive rule described finding out During physical server then, by described deploying virtual machine to be disposed in the described physical services meeting all first restrictive rules In device.
10. the scheduling system according to any one of claim 6 to 9 is it is characterised in that described scheduling system also includes:
Second searching unit, in the physical server that there is idling-resource, searching the thing meeting the second restrictive rule Reason server, described second restrictive rule be alternatively used for disposing the second of the physical server of virtual machine to be disposed according to According to;
3rd searching unit, for, in the physical server meeting the described second restrictive rule, searching and meeting described first The physical server of restrictive rule.
A kind of 11. physical servers are it is characterised in that include at least one processor, memory and communication interface;Described at least One processor, described memory and described communication interface are all connected by bus;
Described memory, for storing computer executed instructions;
At least one processor described, for executing the computer executed instructions of described memory storage so that described physics takes The method that business device perform claim requires the arrangement virtual machine described in 1 to 5 any one, or make described physical server pass through institute State communication interface to carry out data interaction with other physical servers and carry out perform claim requiring the arrangement described in 1 to 5 any one virtual The method of machine.
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