CN106445591A - Automatic and batched RAID card FW refreshing method of servers - Google Patents
Automatic and batched RAID card FW refreshing method of servers Download PDFInfo
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- CN106445591A CN106445591A CN201610830805.8A CN201610830805A CN106445591A CN 106445591 A CN106445591 A CN 106445591A CN 201610830805 A CN201610830805 A CN 201610830805A CN 106445591 A CN106445591 A CN 106445591A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
- G06F9/44568—Immediately runnable code
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
- G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
- G06F3/0668—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems adopting a particular infrastructure
- G06F3/0671—In-line storage system
- G06F3/0683—Plurality of storage devices
- G06F3/0689—Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic and batched RAID card FW refreshing method of servers. The method particularly comprises the following steps that 1, all the servers are logged in, IP addresses are sequentially allocated, BMC identification LEDs of all nodes are sequentially lighted according to commands, and unobstruction is detected; 2, automatic RAID card FW refreshing scripts and corresponding RAID card managing tools are copied to a testing server, and automatic script refreshing is executed; 3, after refreshing of the servers is completed and the servers are restarted, a testing result fed back by the automatic RAID card FW refreshing scripts is waited for; 4, the testing server is viewed to obtain check.txt files fed back by the automatic RAID card FW refreshing scripts, and whether the servers are successfully refreshed or not is determined. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that automation, rapidness and convenience are achieved, the purpose of automatically transmitting the RAID card FW files and the RAID card managing tools to all the nodes can be achieved, RAID card FW refreshing can be completed, and the RAID card FW upgrading work of a large quantity of nodes can be quickly and accurately completed with the help of the method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to firmware upgrade technical field, specifically a kind of side of server automatic batch brush RAID card FW
Method.
Background technology
RAID is the abbreviation of English Redundant Array of Independent Disks, translates into Chinese and is solely
Vertical redundant arrays of inexpensive disks, or abbreviation disk array.Briefly, RAID is the hard disk of a kind of polylith independence（Physical hard disk）Press
Different modes combine to form hard disk groups（Logic hard disk）, thus providing the storage performance higher than single hard disk and carrying
Technology for data redundancy.
RAID is that the physical hard disk of a kind of polylith independence differently combines to form a logic hard disk, thus
The technology having higher performance than single hard disk and providing data redundancy is provided.
RAID card is generally divided into hard RAID card and two kinds of software PLC card, is exactly hard by realize RAID function with hardware
RAID, independent RAID card, the integrated RAID chip of mainboard is all hard RAID.Refer to by software and using the RAID card of CPU
Complete the conventional calculating of RAID using CPU, software RAID occupancy cpu resource is higher, and most server apparatus are hardware
RAID.
Firmware, Firmware, abbreviation FW, are write EROM, EROM or EEPROM, electric erazable programmable
Program in read-only storage.Refer to the equipment " driver " that device interior preserves, by firmware, operating system could be according to
The device drives of standard realize the run action of particular machine, and such as CD-ROM drive, CD writer etc. have internal firmware.Some hardware set
Standby do not have other software compositions in addition to firmware, and therefore firmware also just decides function and the performance of hardware device.
With the continuous development of current measuring technology, various testing tools, test software and method more and more should
Test for server product and various parts.
Generally there is the server of 20 to 80 same types, in test and day the generic server rack of large-scale machine room
During often safeguarding, need the various outer plug-in cards to these servers（Network interface card, RAID card, HBA card etc.）Driving carries out firmware
Upgrading refreshes.Generally, the FW of a RAID card of upgrading, needs to cut off all business, restarts machine and enters under DOS interface
Refresh, restart again after the completion of refreshing one time and just can come into force, complete upgrading needs about 5 to 10 minutes, if in each server
Refreshed one by one, then may require that more than four or five hours, and in the case of repeating in a large number, occur unavoidably
The mistake being difficult to avoid that.
Content of the invention
The technical assignment of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of server automatic batch brush RAID card FW.
The technical assignment of the present invention is realized in the following manner, and concrete grammar is as follows：
The first step, is logged in each server, order-assigned IP address, is lighted the BMC identification LEDs of all nodes by order successively,
Detection is unobstructed；
Second step, automatic refreshing RAID card FW script and corresponding RAID card management tool is copied to testing service device, and holds
Row refreshes script automatically；
3rd step, after waiting each server refreshing to restart server after finishing, waits and automatically refreshes the feedback survey of RAID card FW script
Test result；
4th step, checks testing service device, automatically refreshes the check.txt file of RAID card FW script feedback, confirms each service
Device whether Flushing success.
Preferably, detailed method and step is as follows：Preposition work：By the whole servers in rack according to physical location from
Under to upper order, nodename distribute IP address, cu1/192.168.1.1 are set；cu2/192.168.1.2；……；cu40/
192.168.1.40, configure ssh after being assigned and automatically logged in,
Then pass through order：
for i in {1..40}
do ssh cu$i ipmitool chassis identify
Light the BMC identification LEDs of all generic servers successively, detect whether each meshed network is unobstructed, after the completion of detection
The method that application is introduced herein carries out BIOS and refreshes operation；
Method script：
A:Realization logs on to each server, and execute specify order after proceed to backstage；
#!/bin/bash
function logon()
Naming program is logon
{ssh $1 $2 }
Logon procedure subject is ssh telnet to $ 1（This part of $ 1 is defined as server ip address）, execute $ 2（$ 2 is real
The specific procedure of existing subsequent sections function）
for i in {1..40}
Defined parameters " i " are recycled to 40 from 1
do
Execution is following to be operated
echo "-----------$i--------"
Display is recycled to the value of current " i "
logon 192.168.1.$i "$1" &
Execution logon program, logs on to previous cycle to the ip of server, and ($ 1 is different from previously defined herein to execute " $ 1 "
$ 1 during program, but represent $ 2 above), last " ＆ " symbol then represents that this order proceeds to consistency operation, can direct circulation
To next step, important herein, without this order, this program then can complete performed order and just may proceed to circulate
Program, causes the increase in run time.
done
EP (end of program)
B:RAID card FW file and corresponding RAID card management tool are copied into server to be measured；
#!/bin/bash
function scopy()
Naming program is scopy
{scp $1 $2 $3}
Scopy procedure subject is telecopy scp, by $ 1 (RAID card FW file) and $ 2（The management tool of RAID card）Copy to
(under the concrete catalogue of destination node, $ 3 adopts previous cycle node i p) extremely in Part I to $ 3 herein
scopy afulnx rom 192.168.1.$i:/root/Drive/
Execution scopy program, local various outer plug-in cards is driven file and needs the content file telecopy of compiling to arrive
Previous cycle is to the root Drive file of server
done
EP (end of program)
C:Automatically compiling refreshes script for execution, carries out the refreshing and upgrading operation of RAID card FW；
Automatically compiling refreshes RAID card FW script for execution, carries out the refreshing and upgrading operation of RAID card FW, this step combines logon program
Use, as $ 2 part of logon program,
cd /root/FW/
Enter in root FW file
Automatically compiling refreshes RAID card FW script for execution, according to different kernels, using different RAID card management tools,
A, B, C tri- thin consolidation is a script, partly uses afterwards in logon, you can complete to refresh operation；
D:Server RAID card FW version information is captured, to verify whether Flushing success after restarting server；
First Part IV script is placed in etc/rc.d/rc.local, as start self-starting part, reboot services
Following operation is executed after device,
for i in {1..40}
Defined parameters " i " are recycled to 40 from 1
do echo “cu$i”>> check.txt
The title of previous cycle to server is write check.txt document
ssh 192.168.1.$i arcconf getconfig 1 |grep firmware -i >> check.txt
Capture various outer plug-in cards and drive version number information in dmesg, write check.txt
done
Complete to operate
A, B, C, D tetra- thin consolidation is a script, you can complete refresh all operation and check whether refreshing is successful.
Preferably, the RAID card of PMC uses arcconf management tool；
Under system, FW refreshing instruction is：arcconf romupdate 1 xxx.ufi；
Under system, FW refreshing instruction is：arcconf getconfig 1 |grep firmware –i.
Preferably, the RAID card of LSI uses storcli management tool；
Under system, FW refreshing instruction is：storcli /c0 download file=xxx.rom noverchk；
Under system, FW refreshing instruction is：storcli /c0 show |grep ‘FW Version’.
Preferably, described method is based on (SuSE) Linux OS.
Compared to the prior art, beneficial effect is such as a kind of method of server automatic batch brush RAID card FW of the present invention
Under：
1st, the method be a kind of automation, efficient and convenient, easy to operate and be avoided that human error be applied to various generic service
The method of automatic batch refreshing RAID card FW of device.It can realize automatically passing RAID card FW file and RAID card management tool
Defeated to each node, and complete the refreshing of RAID card FW.Us can be helped fast and accurately to complete the RAID card of great deal of nodes
FW upgrade job.
2nd, this method of testing be applied to Servers-all in current industry it is achieved that need not be loaded down with trivial details manually operated, succinct,
The various outer plug-in card of refreshing save time, automating drives.
3rd, RAID card FW being applied to a large amount of servers on rack in large-scale machine room carries out quickly synchronous automatically refreshing, greatly
Amount saves the time that server one by one refreshes RAID card FW, because refresh command and FW file have been incorporated in script, keeps away
Exempt to repeat the mistake causing, the total quality of lifting server later maintenance.
Brief description
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of the method for server automatic batch brush RAID card FW.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is by compiling a simple bash script under linux system, nodes whole on rack being carried out
Remote operation, compiles various extrapolation card drivers by respective kernel and refreshes driving, restart node after the completion of refreshing
Complete to refresh, utilize arcconf getconfig 1 after restarting | grep firmware-i（This order is for PMC's
RAID card, the order of the RAID card of LSI is given below）After reading the FW version information of node R AID card, unification is stored in document
To check whether refreshing is successful.
Embodiment 1：
Below with 40 generic servers, as a example the RAID card of PMC, this method is progressively illustrated,
1.1 preposition work：
By the whole servers in rack, according to physical location, order arranges nodename and distributes IP address from top to bottom, for example
cu1/192.168.1.1；cu2/192.168.1.2；……；cu40/192.168.1.40.Ssh has been configured certainly after being assigned
Move and log in.（Core content due to this method does not lie in this, so concrete configuration method skips over.）
Then pass through order：
for i in {1..40}
do ssh cu$i ipmitool chassis identify
Light the BMC identification LEDs of all generic servers successively, detect whether each meshed network is unobstructed.After the completion of detection
The method that application is introduced herein carries out BIOS and refreshes operation.
1.2 method scripts
The method bulk circulation introduced herein executes four parts, Part I, realizes logging on to each server, and executes
Proceed to backstage, Part II after specifying order, RAID card FW file and corresponding RAID card management tool are copied into clothes to be measured
Business device, Part III, compiling refreshes script automatically for execution, carries out the refreshing and upgrading operation of RAID card FW, Part IV, restarts service
Server RAID card FW version information is captured, to verify whether Flushing success after device.
（1）The main script of Part I is described below, how to realize logging on to each server,
#!/bin/bash
function logon()
Naming program is logon
{ssh $1 $2 }
Logon procedure subject is ssh telnet to $ 1（This part of $ 1 is defined as server ip address）, execute $ 2（$ 2 is real
The specific procedure of existing subsequent sections function）
for i in {1..40}
Defined parameters " i " are recycled to 40 from 1
do
Execution is following to be operated
echo "-----------$i--------"
Display is recycled to the value of current " i "
logon 192.168.1.$i "$1" &
Execution logon program, logs on to previous cycle to the ip of server, and ($ 1 is different from previously defined herein to execute " $ 1 "
$ 1 during program, but represent $ 2 above), last " ＆ " symbol then represents that this order proceeds to consistency operation, can direct circulation
To next step, important herein, without this order, this program then can complete performed order and just may proceed to circulate
Program, causes the increase in run time.
done
EP (end of program)
（2）Part II, various RAID card FW files and corresponding RAID card management tool are copied into server to be measured,
#!/bin/bash
function scopy()
Naming program is scopy
{scp $1 $2 $3}
Scopy procedure subject is telecopy scp, by $ 1 (RAID card FW file) and $ 2（The management tool of RAID card）Copy to
(under the concrete catalogue of destination node, $ 3 adopts previous cycle node i p) extremely in Part I to $ 3 herein
scopy afulnx rom 192.168.1.$i:/root/Drive/
Execution scopy program, local various outer plug-in cards is driven file and needs the content file telecopy of compiling to arrive
Previous cycle is to the root Drive file of server
done
EP (end of program)
（3）Part III, compiling refreshes RAID card FW script automatically for execution, carries out the refreshing and upgrading operation of RAID card FW, this step
Must use in conjunction with logon program, as $ 2 part of logon program,
cd /root/FW/
Enter in root FW file
Automatically compiling refreshes RAID card FW script, according to different kernels, using different RAID card management tools for execution.
Above-mentioned thin consolidation is a script, partly uses afterwards in logon, you can complete to refresh operation.
（4）Part IV, captures node bios version information, to verify whether Flushing success after restarting server.
First Part IV script is placed in etc/rc.d/rc.local, as start self-starting part, reboot
Following operation is executed after server,
for i in {1..40}
Defined parameters " i " are recycled to 40 from 1
do echo “cu$i”>> check.txt
The title of previous cycle to server is write check.txt document
ssh 192.168.1.$i arcconf getconfig 1 |grep firmware -i >> check.txt
Capture various outer plug-in cards and drive version number information in dmesg, write check.txt
done
Complete to operate.
Because server number and server info are to be sequentially written in check.txt, so can be very straight in check.txt
Whether the various outer plug-in cards of the inspection Servers-all seen drive version number successful to verify refreshing operation.
Above-mentioned four thin consolidation are a script, you can complete refresh all operation and check whether refreshing is successful.
1.3 are directed to two mainstream vendors, have different refreshing instructions and the read method of FW information respectively, arrange separately below
Go out：
MSCC/PMC
The RAID card of PMC uses arcconf management tool
Under system, FW refreshing instruction is：arcconf romupdate 1 xxx.ufi
Under system, FW refreshing instruction is：arcconf getconfig 1 |grep firmware -i
BROADCOM/LSI
The RAID card of LSI uses storcli management tool
Under system, FW refreshing instruction is：storcli /c0 download file=xxx.rom noverchk
Under system, FW refreshing instruction is：storcli /c0 show |grep ‘FW Version’
This method can quickly, efficiently, accurately, the refreshing that a large amount of generic servers on rack are synchronized of automation makees
Industry, greatlys save working hour, and script has been previously written due to RAID card refreshing instruction and management tool it is thus also avoided that
In manual refreshing, due to repeating the instruction input mistake causing in a large number.In test job, not only improve work effect
Rate, it is convenient that the maintenance work in server later stage is also provided.
By specific embodiment above, described those skilled in the art can readily realize the present invention.But should
Work as understanding, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned several specific embodiments.On the basis of disclosed embodiment, described technology
The technical staff in field can be combined different technical characteristics, thus realizing different technical schemes.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method of server automatic batch brush RAID card FW is it is characterised in that concrete grammar is as follows：
The first step, is logged in each server, order-assigned IP address, is lighted the BMC identification LEDs of all nodes by order successively,
Detection is unobstructed；
Second step, automatic refreshing RAID card FW script and corresponding RAID card management tool is copied to testing service device, and holds
Row refreshes script automatically；
3rd step, after waiting each server refreshing to restart server after finishing, waits and automatically refreshes the feedback survey of RAID card FW script
Test result；
4th step, checks testing service device, automatically refreshes the check.txt file of RAID card FW script feedback, confirms each service
Device whether Flushing success.
2. a kind of method of server automatic batch brush RAID card FW according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that detailed
Method and step is as follows：
Preposition work：By the whole servers in rack, according to physical location, order arranges nodename and distributes IP from top to bottom
Address, cu1/192.168.1.1；cu2/192.168.1.2；……；Cu40/192.168.1.40, configures after being assigned
Ssh logs in automatically,
Then pass through order：
for i in {1..40}
do ssh cu$i ipmitool chassis identify
Light the BMC identification LEDs of all generic servers successively, detect whether each meshed network is unobstructed, after the completion of detection
The method that application is introduced herein carries out BIOS and refreshes operation；
Method script：
A:Realization logs on to each server, and execute specify order after proceed to backstage；
#!/bin/bash
function logon()
Naming program is logon
{ssh $1 $2 }
Logon procedure subject is ssh telnet to $ 1（This part of $ 1 is defined as server ip address）, execute $ 2（$ 2 is real
The specific procedure of existing subsequent sections function）
for i in {1..40}
Defined parameters " i " are recycled to 40 from 1
do
Execution is following to be operated
echo "-----------$i--------"
Display is recycled to the value of current " i "
logon 192.168.1.$i "$1" &
Execution logon program, logs on to previous cycle to the ip of server, and ($ 1 is different from previously defined herein to execute " $ 1 "
$ 1 during program, but represent $ 2 above), last " ＆ " symbol then represents that this order proceeds to consistency operation, can direct circulation
To next step, important herein, without this order, this program then can complete performed order and just may proceed to circulate
Program, causes the increase in run time；
done
EP (end of program)
B:RAID card FW file and corresponding RAID card management tool are copied into server to be measured；
#!/bin/bash
function scopy()
Naming program is scopy
{scp $1 $2 $3}
Scopy procedure subject is telecopy scp, by $ 1 (RAID card FW file) and $ 2（The management tool of RAID card）Copy to
(under the concrete catalogue of destination node, $ 3 adopts previous cycle node i p) extremely in Part I to $ 3 herein
scopy afulnx rom 192.168.1.$i:/root/Drive/
Execution scopy program, local various outer plug-in cards is driven file and needs the content file telecopy of compiling to arrive
Previous cycle is to the root Drive file of server
done
EP (end of program)
C:Automatically compiling refreshes script for execution, carries out the refreshing and upgrading operation of RAID card FW；
Automatically compiling refreshes RAID card FW script for execution, carries out the refreshing and upgrading operation of RAID card FW, this step combines logon program
Use, as $ 2 part of logon program,
cd /root/FW/
Enter in root FW file
Automatically compiling refreshes RAID card FW script for execution, according to different kernels, using different RAID card management tools,
A, B, C tri- thin consolidation is a script, partly uses afterwards in logon, you can complete to refresh operation；
D:Server RAID card FW version information is captured, to verify whether Flushing success after restarting server；
First Part IV script is placed in etc/rc.d/rc.local, as start self-starting part, reboot services
Following operation is executed after device,
for i in {1..40}
Defined parameters " i " are recycled to 40 from 1
do echo “cu$i”>> check.txt
The title of previous cycle to server is write check.txt document
ssh 192.168.1.$i arcconf getconfig 1 |grep firmware -i >> check.txt
Capture various outer plug-in cards and drive version number information in dmesg, write check.txt
done
Complete to operate
A, B, C, D tetra- thin consolidation is a script, you can complete refresh all operation and check whether refreshing is successful.
3. a kind of method of server automatic batch brush RAID card FW according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that PMC
RAID card uses arcconf management tool；
Under system, FW refreshing instruction is：arcconf romupdate 1 xxx.ufi；
Under system, FW refreshing instruction is：arcconf getconfig 1 |grep firmware –i.
4. a kind of method of server automatic batch brush RAID card FW according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that LSI
RAID card uses storcli management tool；
Under system, FW refreshing instruction is：storcli /c0 download file=xxx.rom noverchk；
Under system, FW refreshing instruction is：storcli /c0 show |grep ‘FW Version’.
5. a kind of method of server automatic batch brush RAID card FW according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described
Method is based on (SuSE) Linux OS.
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| CN107015768A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-08-04 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of RAID card operation instrument and method |
| CN107153561A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-12 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | The method of firmware, apparatus and system in a kind of renewal expansion card |
| CN107193608A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-22 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of implementation method of disk firmware heat upgrading |
| CN107220085A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-29 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method of automatic upgrading RAID card firmware |
| CN107220085B (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2020-05-19 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Method for automatically upgrading RAID card firmware |
| CN107391195A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-24 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method that SSD FW upgradings are carried out under linux |
| CN107562584A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2018-01-09 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | It is a kind of to verify the method for refreshing storage device success rate in whole machine cabinet |
| CN107402789A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-28 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of server cluster automatic batch penetrates the method that RAID card refreshes hard disk FW |
| CN107608695A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-01-19 | 曙光信息产业(北京)有限公司 | Hard disk firmware upgrade method, device and server |
| CN107608695B (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2020-08-28 | 曙光信息产业(北京)有限公司 | Hard disk firmware upgrading method and device and server |
| CN107517223A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-26 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method and system of long-range renewal mellanox network card softwares |
| CN107832106A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-23 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method and system of the online updating hard disk FW under low Kernel versions OS |
| CN107894956A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-10 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of long-range BIOS promotion and demotion refresh automated testing method |
| CN108804128A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-13 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of hard disk firmware online upgrading method of storage system |
| CN108718255A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-10-30 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method and system of quick reading service device system asset information |
| CN108874423A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-23 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method that remote batch refreshes hard disk firmware |
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