CN106444195A - Liquid crystal display panel - Google Patents

Liquid crystal display panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106444195A
CN106444195A CN201611070381.6A CN201611070381A CN106444195A CN 106444195 A CN106444195 A CN 106444195A CN 201611070381 A CN201611070381 A CN 201611070381A CN 106444195 A CN106444195 A CN 106444195A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
scan line
line
pixel electrode
display panels
scan
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Granted
Application number
CN201611070381.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106444195B (en
Inventor
刘文雄
田汝强
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Nanjing CEC Panda LCD Technology Co Ltd
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Nanjing CEC Panda LCD Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611070381.6A priority Critical patent/CN106444195B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136286Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/1368Active matrix addressed cells in which the switching element is a three-electrode device

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a liquid crystal display panel. The liquid crystal display panel comprises multiple scanning lines and multiple USB cables, and the scanning lines and the USB cables are arranged in a criss-cross pattern. The liquid crystal display panel is characterized by further comprising one virtual scanning line which is arranged between two scanning lines in the middle of the multiple scanning lines, and the virtual scanning line is parallel to the scanning line. According to the liquid crystal display panel, the virtual scanning line is added and designed between the two scanning lines in the middle of the liquid crystal display panel, and thus signal differences influenced by two pixel coupling capacitance can be avoided. The liquid crystal display panel solves the problem that the pixel can be fully charged only by adopting bidirectional scanning driving pattern; meanwhile, the liquid crystal display panel guarantees that obtained pictures are not distorted.

Description

Display panels
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of liquid crystal display, more particularly to a kind of display panels.
Background technology
The screen of available liquid crystal display floater is mostly small-medium size, and resolution highest is swept using unidirectional line by line also in 4K Retouch, as shown in figure 1, display panels include:Crisscross 1 data line 2 of scan line, by the 1 data line 2 of scan line Enclose and set the pixel electrode 3 to be formed and the TFT 4 positioned at 1 data line of scan line, 2 staggered place, pixel electrode 3 all with scanning 1 data line 2 of line is not contacted.
It is illustrated in figure 2 the structural representation of the display panels of existing simple scanning, the left side connection grid of scan line 1 Driver 5, the upside connection source electrode driver 6 of data wire 2, scan line 1 carries out simple scanning, data wire from left to right line by line 2 carry out simple scanning line by line from top to bottom, and scan line 1 at the appointed time, is charged abundance to TFT4.
With continuing to bring out for advanced lines panel factory, enterprise and client is added to large scale and high-resolution pursuit, city The panel of the oversize ultrahigh resolution of 98 cun of 8K and 110 cun of 8K is occurred in that on field.So charging voltage is in former low frequency Under, being just unable to reach charges for pixel completely requires, the display panels that therefore bilateral scanning drives arise at the historic moment.
It is the structural representation of the display panels of bilateral scanning, bilateral scanning LCD as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 Plate includes:Crisscross 11 data line 21 of scan line, enclosed by the 11 data line 21 of scan line and set the pixel electrode for being formed 31 and the TFT 41 positioned at 11 data line of scan line, 21 staggered place, pixel electrode 31 all with adjacent 11 weight of scan line Close.
The left side of scan line 11 and right side are respectively connected with gate drivers 51, and the upper side and lower side of data wire 21 is also all connected with There is source electrode driver 61, during work, the gate drivers 51 of both sides are scanned to the centre of scan line 11, the source electrode at two ends drives Dynamic device 61 is scanned to the centre of data wire 21.
The display panels of the simple scanning shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, which seriously limits the aperture opening ratio of pixel;Fig. 3 and Tu The display panels of bilateral scanning shown in 4, in the scan line for making pixel electrode overlap joint adjacent, improve pixel aperture ratio.
Employ the display panels of bilateral scanning shown in Fig. 3 and the bilateral scanning driving structure described in Fig. 4, scanning During, each pixel can be affected by previous pixel coupled capacitor, and all scanning of both direction is to last Pixel, i.e., in the middle of two pixels when, the two pixels in addition to being affected by the coupled capacitor of respective previous pixel, also each other Mutually impacted.The middle part of display panels is caused the bad of a line Mura occur.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of new display panels.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind avoids two pixel coupled capacitor impact signal differences, solves distortion Display panels.
The present invention provides a kind of display panels, and which includes:Crisscross multiple scan lines and multiple data wires, its It is characterised by, also includes and a virtual scan line being located between the scan line of centre two of the plurality of scan line, institute State virtual scan parallel with the scan line.
Preferably, also include to be enclosed by the scan-line data line set the pixel electrode for being formed and be located at the scan line and The TFT of data wire staggered place, the pixel electrode is all overlapped in adjacent scanning lines.
Preferably, the virtual scan line encloses to set to form the first pixel electrode and second with two adjacent scan lines respectively Pixel electrode, first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode are all overlapped on the scan line and virtual scan line.
Preferably, also include gate drivers that the left side with the scan line and right side be all connected with and with the number According to the source electrode driver that the top and bottom of line are also all connected with, the gate drivers of the both sides are swept to the centre of scan line Retouch, the source electrode driver at the two ends is scanned to the centre of data wire.
Preferably, also include to be enclosed by the scan-line data line set the pixel electrode for being formed and be located at the scan line and The TFT of data wire staggered place, the pixel electrode is not all contacted with adjacent scanning lines.
Preferably, the virtual scan line encloses to set to form the first pixel electrode and second with two adjacent scan lines respectively Pixel electrode, first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode are all overlapped on the scan line and virtual scan line.
Preferably, the gate drivers that are connected with the left side of the scan line and upper with the data wire are also included The source electrode driver of end connection, scan line carries out simple scanning from left to right line by line, and data wire carries out unidirectional line by line from top to bottom Scanning.
The present invention increases by one virtual scan line of design between two scan lines at the middle part of display panels, it is to avoid two The signal difference of individual pixel coupled capacitor impact, is solved and could must have been charged to pixel using bilateral scanning type of drive Entirely, distortion is not made.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the display panels of existing simple scanning;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the display panels simple scanning of simple scanning shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the display panels of existing bilateral scanning;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the display panels bilateral scanning of bilateral scanning shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of display panels of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the bilateral scanning of display panels shown in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the waveform voltage signal figure under the bilateral scanning driving of display panels shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 8 is the waveform voltage signal figure under the bilateral scanning driving of display panels shown in Fig. 5.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment, the present invention is further elucidated with, it should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate The present invention rather than restriction the scope of the present invention, after the present invention has been read, those skilled in the art are to each of the present invention The modification for planting the equivalent form of value all falls within the application claims limited range.
Display panels of the present invention, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, display panels include:Crisscross multiple scannings Line 10 and multiple data wires 20, a virtual scan line 30 being located between the scan line of centre two of the plurality of scan line 10, Enclosed by the 10 data line 21 of scan line and set the pixel electrode for being formed and positioned at 10 data line of scan line, 20 staggered place TFT 60, wherein, virtual scan line 30 is parallel with scan line 10, and virtual scan line 30 is enclosed with two adjacent scan lines 10 respectively If forming the first pixel electrode 40 and the second pixel electrode 50, the first pixel electrode 40 and the second pixel electrode 50 all overlap scanning On line 10 and virtual scan line 30.
In the present embodiment, pixel electrode is all overlapped in adjacent scanning lines 10;The left side of scan line 10 and right side all connect Gate drivers 70 are connected to, the top and bottom of data wire 20 are also respectively connected with source electrode driver 80, during work, the grid of both sides Driver 70 is scanned to the centre of scan line 10, and the source electrode driver 80 at two ends is scanned to the centre of data wire 20.
In other embodiments, all adjacent scan line of pixel electrode is not contacted, the left side connection grid drive of scan line 10 Dynamic device 70, the upper end connection source electrode driver 80 of data wire 20, scan line 10 carries out simple scanning, data wire from left to right line by line 20 carry out simple scanning line by line from top to bottom, and scan line 10 at the appointed time, is charged abundance to TFT 60.
The present invention increases by one virtual scan line of design between two scan lines at the middle part of display panels, it is to avoid two The signal difference of individual pixel coupled capacitor impact, is solved and could must have been charged to pixel using bilateral scanning type of drive Entirely, distortion is not made.
For bilateral scanning middle panel line Mura, portion devises dot structure as shown in Figure 5 in the panel.
Definition is located at adjacent four scan line in the middle of multiple scan lines 10 and is respectively scan line Gn-1, scan line Gn, sweep Retouch line Gn+1, and scan line Gn+2, virtual scan line G-DummyPositioned at scan line GnWith scan line Gn+1Between.
When not increasing virtual scan line G-DummyWhen, Fig. 7 is scan line Gn-1, scan line Gn, scan line Gn+1, and scanning Line Gn+2Bilateral scanning drive under waveform voltage signal figure.
When scanning is to scan line GnWhen, due to the pixel electrode of nth pixel and scan line G of (n-1)th pixeln-1Deposit In the factor of electric capacity Cpgp, it can be pre-charged to nth pixel when therefore (n-1)th pixel charges simultaneously, in the same manner (n+1)th pixel The precharge of the n-th+2 pixels can also be received, charging amplitude is Δ Vp.
When nth bar scan line GnDuring charging complete, due to its own scan line and pixel electrode and the drain electrode presence of itself Electric capacity Cpg and Cgd, it is impossible to be down to zero point position, but only decline Δ Vp.
(n+1)th pixel also can be affected by selfcapacity Cpg and Cgd in the same manner, in addition, the picture of nth pixel Plain electrode and scan line G of (n+1)th pixeln+1There is electric capacity Cpgp ', equally influence whether scan line Gn+1, two factor phases The range of decrease Δ Vp ' that superposition is caused, and Δ Vp ' > Δ Vp.
As increase virtual scan line G-DummyWhen, Fig. 8 is scan line Gn-1, scan line Gn, scan line Gn+1, and scan line Gn+2 Bilateral scanning drive under waveform voltage signal figure.
When scanning is to scan line GnWhen, due to the pixel electrode of nth pixel and scan line G of (n-1)th pixeln-1Deposit In the factor of electric capacity Cpgp, it can be pre-charged to nth pixel when therefore (n-1)th pixel charges simultaneously, in the same manner (n+1)th pixel The precharge of the n-th+2 pixels can also be received, charging amplitude is Δ Vp.
When nth bar scan line GnDuring charging complete, due to its own scan line GnPixel electrode and drain electrode presence with itself Electric capacity Cpg and Cgd, it is impossible to be down to zero point position, but only decline Δ Vp.
(n+1)th pixel also can be affected by selfcapacity Cpg and Cgd in the same manner, in addition, the picture of nth pixel Plain electrode and scan line G of (n+1)th pixeln+1There is electric capacity Cpgp ', equally Gn+1 is influenced whether, two factors are superimposed to be made The range of decrease Δ Vp ' for becoming, Δ Vp ' > Δ Vp.
Using the structure of liquid crystal display panel shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, just reduce between nth pixel and (n+1)th pixel The impact of Cpgp ', therefore two pixels, will with regard to only being affected by previous pixel capacitance Cpgp and selfcapacity Cgd coupling The voltage signal of Fig. 7 is converted to Fig. 8, and the line Mura that this addresses the problem the middle part of display panels is bad.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of display panels, it is characterised in which includes:Crisscross multiple scan lines and multiple data wires, its It is characterised by, also includes and a virtual scan line being located between the scan line of centre two of the plurality of scan line, institute State virtual scan parallel with the scan line.
2. display panels according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include to be enclosed by the scan-line data line and set The pixel electrode of formation and the TFT positioned at the scan line data line staggered place, the pixel electrode is all overlapped on adjacent sweeping Retouch on line.
3. display panels according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The virtual scan line is respectively with adjacent two Individual scan line is enclosed and sets to form the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode, and first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode are all taken It is connected on the scan line and virtual scan line.
4. display panels according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Also include left side and the right side with the scan line The source electrode driver that gate drivers that side is all connected with and the top and bottom with the data wire are also all connected with, described two The gate drivers of side are scanned to the centre of scan line, and the source electrode driver at the two ends is swept to the centre of data wire Retouch.
5. display panels according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include to be enclosed by the scan-line data line and set The pixel electrode of formation and the TFT positioned at the scan line data line staggered place, the pixel electrode is all and adjacent scanning lines Do not contact.
6. display panels according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The virtual scan line is respectively with adjacent two Individual scan line is enclosed and sets to form the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode, and first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode are all taken It is connected on the scan line and virtual scan line.
7. display panels according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Also include to be connected with the left side of the scan line Gate drivers and the source electrode driver being connected with the upper end of the data wire, scan line carries out list from left to right line by line To scanning, data wire carries out simple scanning line by line from top to bottom.
CN201611070381.6A 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 Liquid crystal display panel Active CN106444195B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109307963A (en) * 2017-07-28 2019-02-05 群创光电股份有限公司 Display panel and its driving method
CN109491158A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-03-19 昆山龙腾光电有限公司 A kind of display panel and display device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1152418A (en) * 1997-08-04 1999-02-26 Advanced Display:Kk Liquid crystal display device
CN1773601A (en) * 2004-11-12 2006-05-17 三星电子株式会社 Display device and driving method
CN101484847A (en) * 2006-07-07 2009-07-15 夏普株式会社 Array substrate, method for correcting the same, and liquid crystal display
US20110169018A1 (en) * 2009-05-20 2011-07-14 Au Optronics Corp. Liquid Crystal Display Device
CN103034003A (en) * 2011-10-06 2013-04-10 株式会社日本显示器东 Display device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1152418A (en) * 1997-08-04 1999-02-26 Advanced Display:Kk Liquid crystal display device
CN1773601A (en) * 2004-11-12 2006-05-17 三星电子株式会社 Display device and driving method
CN101484847A (en) * 2006-07-07 2009-07-15 夏普株式会社 Array substrate, method for correcting the same, and liquid crystal display
US20110169018A1 (en) * 2009-05-20 2011-07-14 Au Optronics Corp. Liquid Crystal Display Device
CN103034003A (en) * 2011-10-06 2013-04-10 株式会社日本显示器东 Display device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109307963A (en) * 2017-07-28 2019-02-05 群创光电股份有限公司 Display panel and its driving method
CN109491158A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-03-19 昆山龙腾光电有限公司 A kind of display panel and display device
CN109491158B (en) * 2018-11-16 2021-08-17 昆山龙腾光电股份有限公司 Display panel and display device

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