CN106442030A - Real-time gas monitoring and collecting device based on four-rotor aircraft - Google Patents

Real-time gas monitoring and collecting device based on four-rotor aircraft Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106442030A
CN106442030A CN201610818694.9A CN201610818694A CN106442030A CN 106442030 A CN106442030 A CN 106442030A CN 201610818694 A CN201610818694 A CN 201610818694A CN 106442030 A CN106442030 A CN 106442030A
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gas
real
quadrotor
harvester
time monitoring
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CN201610818694.9A
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刘云平
周玉康
张永宏
顾和军
梅平
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • G01N1/2273Atmospheric sampling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C39/00Aircraft not otherwise provided for
    • B64C39/02Aircraft not otherwise provided for characterised by special use
    • B64C39/024Aircraft not otherwise provided for characterised by special use of the remote controlled vehicle type, i.e. RPV
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • G01N1/24Suction devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/02Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
    • G01N27/04Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
    • G01N27/12Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a solid body in dependence upon absorption of a fluid; of a solid body in dependence upon reaction with a fluid, for detecting components in the fluid
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • G01N1/2273Atmospheric sampling
    • G01N2001/2279Atmospheric sampling high altitude, e.g. rockets, balloons

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a real-time gas monitoring and collecting device based on a four-rotor aircraft. The real-time gas monitoring and collecting device comprises the four-rotor aircraft and a real-time gas monitoring and collecting device body. The real-time gas monitoring and collecting device body is arranged on the four-rotor aircraft. Compared with the prior art, the real-time gas monitoring and collecting device has the advantages that according to the scheme, gas collection based on the four-rotor aircraft is provided, the properties of good controllability and stability of the multi-rotor aircraft are utilized, gas exhausted in an industrial park is collected, therefore, the probability of toxic gas inhalation during manual collection and enterprise precaution can be avoided, the gas exhausting conditions of the industrial park in all time periods can be effectively monitored, and efficient management of industrial park harmful gas emissions is achieved.

Description

A kind of gas real-time monitoring based on quadrotor and harvester
Technical field
The application belongs to aviation aircraft design field, is related to a kind of supervise in real time based on the gas of quadrotor Survey and harvester.
Background technology
Quadrotor is also referred to as four-rotor helicopter, is that one kind has 4 screws and screw is in decussation Aircraft, micro-camera of can arranging in pairs or groups record airborne video.Since entering for 20th century, electronic technology develops rapidly four axle flights Device starts to move towards to minimize, and has incorporated artificial intelligence so as to development tends to unmanned plane, intelligent robot.Four-axle aircraft is not But achieve the flying quality of the vertical lift of helicopter, also reduce setting of aircraft mechanical structural simultaneously to a certain extent Meter difficulty.The balance control system of four-axle aircraft is made up of all kinds of inertial sensors.In manufacturing process, to integral body Center, symmetry and motor performance requirement are relatively low, and the advantage that this also exactly makes four-axle aircraft is located, and compared to solid Determine wing aircraft, four axles also have can VTOL, mobility is good, the advantages of easy care.
From four gas sensors all adopt same heater-type sintered pipes, nickel chromium triangle heater strip pass through sintered pipes conduct The heating electrode of gas sensor, different places is in the sensitive material and manufacturing process smeared on heater-type sintered pipes Sintering temperature.In a certain temperature conditions, the change of under test gas concentration can lead to the change of sensitive resistance resistance, rear end Circuit by realizing the detection of gas concentration to the process of resistance signal.
Gas collection bag is broadly divided into two kinds, and one kind is gas aluminium foil sampling bag, and tetrafluoro straight-through valve material is polytetrafluoroethyl-ne Alkene (PTFE).Tetrafluoro straight-through valve adopts self sealing structure, and sealing is tight, no rubber seal is contacted with gas in bag, do not pollute Gaseous sample.The wireway of tetrafluoro straight-through valve is perpendicular to bag thin film planar, wireway external diameter 6mm.Rotary handle makes handle vertical Membrane plane, then valve open;Ratate 90 degrees again and make the parallel membrane plane of handle, then valve cuts out.Tetrafluoro leads directly to threshold switch conveniently rapidly, envelope Close tight, sampling cap can be installed in the wireway upper end of tetrafluoro straight-through valve, and sampling cap assembling silicagel pad can be used for the sampling of syringe needle sample introduction, Conduit can inflation/deflation and vacuumizing.It is suitable for filling inorganic, organic gas free from corrosion to polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).Due to gas sample in bag Product do not contact silicone rubber seal gasket, will not be contaminated, thus tetrafluoro straight-through valve interface can be used for that analysis precision has high demands low dense Degree gaseous sample collection and preservation.Another kind is fluoro-gas sampling bag, and it has fabulous corrosion resistance it is adaptable to deep-etching Property gas.As corrosive gas such as sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen dioxide.Microcorrosion gas component can effectively be extended exist Resting period in sampler bag.
Based on the quadrotor that presently, there are is taken photo by plane with plug-in head, for the application side of quadrotor Still there is certain limitation in face.Quadrotor has been applied in the environment of reality this programme, by board the aircraft Increased a gas real-time monitoring and harvester achieves the gas that chemical industrial park is discharged and monitored.Using flight Device can complete specific aerial mission under complicated, dangerous environment, and achieves the monitoring to pernicious gas and collection.
Content of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the application is to provide a kind of toxic gas based on quadrotor real When monitoring and harvester, technical scheme propose a kind of gas collecting based on quadrotor, by four rotors The airflight ability of aircraft is it is achieved that monitoring function to chemical industrial park discharge gas.
For achieving the above object, the application is realized by following technological means:
A kind of gas real-time monitoring based on quadrotor and harvester, real including quadrotor and gas When monitoring and harvester, gas real-time monitoring and harvester are on quadrotor;
Quadrotor includes flight control system, dynamical system, power supply and frame, and flight control system and dynamical system are respectively mounted In frame, power supply is flight control system and dynamical system provides electric power, and flight control system is according to the flight attitude of quadrotor Adjustment controls the power output of dynamical system;
Gas real-time monitoring and harvester include gas sampling bag and testing circuit, and gas sampling bag is provided with air inlet And gas outlet, air inlet is provided with air pump, and in gas sampling bag, testing circuit includes gas sensing resistance Rx and temperature to testing circuit Degree display module, temperature display module is used for showing the temperature of gas sensing resistance Rx, when being passed through under test gas in testing circuit, is added Heat changes to the gas sensing resistance Rx resistance of stable state, and output voltage U also occurs respective change, by output voltage U's Value is contrasted with the information of voltage of the toxic gas demarcated in advance, can learn the type and concentration being now passed through gas.
The voltage U at gas sensing resistance Rx two ends is added on relay, relay is connected with air pump, by Control electricity Road disconnects or connects, and when voltage U is changed into preset value, relay makes circuit communication, arranges a timing means, when reaching in relay Circuit will be made to disconnect to relay during timing, thus stopping gas collecting.
Flight control system includes microcontroller and sensor, and microcontroller uses 32 STM32F1 microcontrollers, sensing Device using the GY-86 module integrating 9 axle combination sensors, for perceiving the flight attitude of quadrotor, and by flight appearance State information transmission gets flight attitude to microcontroller, microcontroller, carries out attitude algorithm, exports after PID is processed Whole attitude angle, the rotating speed of output control dynamical system, keep stabilized flight.
Dynamical system includes brushless electric machine, electricity mediation screw;Brushless electric machine adopts the motor of 2212 models, and electricity is adjusted and adopted The electricity tune of 40A, screw adopts the oar of 1045 models;Electricity adjusts one end to be connected with flight control system, and the other end is connected with brushless electric machine, Screw is arranged on brushless electric machine, adjusts output signal to control brushless electric machine to drive propeller rotational by electricity.
Frame adopts S500 tetra- axle frame, installs flight control system above frame central, and four frame arm are installed electricity and adjusted, four Brushless electric machine and screw are installed in frame arm end, install undercarriage below frame.
Power supply adopts 3S lithium battery, the lithium battery of the 11.1V being composed in series by three cell pieces.
The beneficial effect of the application is:This programme proposes a kind of gas collecting based on quadrotor, using many The good controllability of rotor craft and the characteristic of stability, are acquired to the gas of industrial park discharge, so permissible The possible possibility of toxicity on inhalation gas and the strick precaution of enterprise when avoiding manually gathering, and can effectively monitor each time period, The situation of industrial park discharge gas is it is achieved that the efficient management of chemical industrial park noxious gas emission.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of quadrotor;
The flow chart of Fig. 2 real-time gas monitoring;
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram having using sensor both end voltage control relay,
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of gas collector.
Wherein, 1- screw, 2- brushless electric machine, 3- frame, 4- undercarriage, 5- power supply, 6- flight control system, 7- air pump, 8- Relay, 9- gas sampling bag.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the application is further described.
Quadrotor mainly includes flight control system, dynamical system, power supply and frame.
Flight control system uses 32 STM32F1 microcontrollers of low-cost and high-performance, and STM32 series is based on ARM A high-performance of company's Cortex-M3 kernel, low-power consumption, resourceful microcontroller, abundant hardware resource makes it It is highly suitable as the main control chip of quadrotor;Sensor, using the GY-86 module integrating 9 axle combination sensors, is used In the flight attitude of perception quadrotor, the attitude information how in real time low noise ground obtains aircraft is entirely to control system The key of system.
Dynamical system includes brushless electric machine, electricity mediation screw;Brushless electric machine adopts the motor of 2212 models, and electricity is adjusted and adopted The electricity tune of 40A, screw adopts the oar of 1045 models;Electricity adjusts one end to be connected with flight control system, and the other end is connected with brushless electric machine, Screw is arranged on brushless electric machine, adjusts output signal to control brushless electric machine to drive propeller rotational by electricity, carries to aircraft For power.
Power supply adopts 3S lithium battery, the lithium battery of the 11.1V being composed in series by three cell pieces.
Frame adopts S500 tetra- axle frame, and material is light strong;Flight control system, four frame arm are installed above frame central Electricity is installed adjust, motor and screw are installed in four frame arm ends, undercarriage is installed below frame.
Under the conditions of uniform temperature, the sensitivity of gas sensing resistance Rx can become higher, stablizes when gas sensing resistance Rx is heated to It is passed through under test gas during state, the change of gas sensing resistance Rx resistance can be caused, circuit reaches another kind of stable state again, now Output voltage UoChange can reflect gas sensing resistance RxThe change of resistance, is demarcated by the information of toxic gas, just can learn Now it is passed through the concentration of gas.And achieve, using the voltage at sensor two ends, the control that relay switchs to Storage Time in Gas Collecting Bag System, has added a timing means in relay, when reaching timing, relay will make circuit disconnect, thus stopping gas Collection.
The flow chart that Fig. 2 monitors for real-time gas, its workflow is:First determine whether whether gas has oxidisability or go back Originality, if comprising one of characteristic, carries out sensitivity analysis to gas, and then judges it is any toxic gas, And calculate its gas concentration, this experiment mainly for toxic gas be mainly Cl2、NO2、CO、SO2.
The operation principle of the application is:The application adopts four rotor types, and 3S battery is powered, and flight control system adopts high-performance 32 STM32 microcontrollers simultaneously integrate 9 axle combination sensors, and sensor is used for perceiving the flight attitude of quadrotor, micro- Controller gets flight attitude, carries out attitude algorithm, exports final carriage angle, output control motor turns after PID is processed Speed, keeps stabilized flight;Real-time monitoring to toxic gas is achieved by toxic gas sensor, because under test gas concentration Change can lead to the change of sensitive resistance resistance, back-end circuit by realizing the inspection of gas concentration to the process of resistance signal Survey.And gather sensor both end voltage, the switch control rule of gas collecting device is achieved using relay.
The beneficial effect of the application is:This programme proposes a kind of gas collecting based on quadrotor, using many The good controllability of rotor craft and the characteristic of stability, are acquired to the gas of industrial park discharge, so permissible The strick precaution of the possibility of easy toxicity on inhalation gas and enterprise when avoiding manually gathering, and can effectively monitor each time period, work The situation of industry garden discharge gas.
Technological means disclosed in the technical scheme of the application is not limited only to the technological means disclosed in above-mentioned technological means, Also include the technical scheme formed by above technical characteristic any combination.
With the above-mentioned ideal case according to the application for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete Various change and modification can be carried out in the range of without departing from this application technological thought.This application technical The content that scope is not limited on specification it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of gas real-time monitoring based on quadrotor and harvester it is characterised in that:Including four rotor flyings Device and gas real-time monitoring and harvester, gas real-time monitoring and harvester are on quadrotor;Four rotors fly Row device includes flight control system, dynamical system, power supply and frame, and flight control system and dynamical system are mounted in frame, and power supply is Flight control system and dynamical system provide electric power, and flight control system controls dynamical system according to the flight attitude adjustment of quadrotor Power output;Gas real-time monitoring and harvester include gas sampling bag and testing circuit, gas sampling bag be provided with into Gas port and gas outlet, air inlet is provided with air pump, and in gas sampling bag, testing circuit includes gas sensing resistance Rx to testing circuit And temperature display module, temperature display module is used for showing the temperature of gas sensing resistance Rx, when being passed through under test gas in testing circuit, It is heated to the changing of gas sensing resistance Rx resistance of stable state, output voltage U also occurs respective change, by output voltage The value of U is contrasted with the information of voltage of the toxic gas demarcated in advance, can learn the type and concentration being now passed through gas.
2. a kind of gas real-time monitoring based on quadrotor according to claim 1 and harvester, its feature It is:The voltage U at gas sensing resistance Rx two ends is added on relay, relay is connected with air pump, by control relay circuit Disconnect or connect, when voltage U is changed into preset value, relay makes circuit communication, in relay, a timing means is set, when reaching During timing, relay will make circuit disconnect, thus stopping gas collecting.
3. a kind of gas real-time monitoring based on quadrotor according to claim 1 and harvester, its feature It is:Flight control system includes microcontroller and sensor, and microcontroller uses 32 STM32F1 microcontrollers, sensor Using the GY-86 module integrating 9 axle combination sensors, for perceiving the flight attitude of quadrotor, and by flight attitude Information transmission gets flight attitude to microcontroller, microcontroller, carries out attitude algorithm, and after PID is processed, output is final Attitude angle, the rotating speed of output control dynamical system, keep stabilized flight.
4. a kind of gas real-time monitoring based on quadrotor according to claim 1 and harvester, its feature It is:Dynamical system includes brushless electric machine, electricity mediation screw;Brushless electric machine adopts the motor of 2212 models, and electricity is adjusted and adopted 40A Electricity tune, screw adopt 1045 models oar;Electricity adjusts one end to be connected with flight control system, and the other end is connected with brushless electric machine, spiral shell Rotation oar is arranged on brushless electric machine, adjusts output signal to control brushless electric machine to drive propeller rotational by electricity.
5. a kind of gas real-time monitoring based on quadrotor according to claim 4 and harvester, its feature It is:Frame adopts S500 tetra- axle frame, installs flight control system above frame central, and four frame arm are installed electricity and adjusted, four machines Brushless electric machine and screw are installed in boom end, install undercarriage below frame.
6. a kind of gas real-time monitoring based on quadrotor according to claim 1 and harvester, its feature It is:Power supply adopts 3S lithium battery, the lithium battery of the 11.1V being composed in series by three cell pieces.
CN201610818694.9A 2016-09-12 2016-09-12 Real-time gas monitoring and collecting device based on four-rotor aircraft Pending CN106442030A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109911229A (en) * 2019-03-23 2019-06-21 佛山昊航科技有限公司 A kind of environment monitoring unmanned vehicle
CN110582829A (en) * 2017-05-05 2019-12-17 天体电子学先进电子系统公司 Volatile organic compound controlled relay for power applications
CN111152925A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-05-15 重庆三峡学院 Unmanned aerial vehicle for detecting position of fire and explosion disaster point

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CN204964476U (en) * 2015-07-27 2016-01-13 南京信息工程大学 Automatic unmanned aerial vehicle atmospheric pollution monitoring device that cruises
CN105799923A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-07-27 南京信息工程大学 Four-rotor aircraft-based carrying manipulator

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CN201662447U (en) * 2009-05-08 2010-12-01 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 Indoor air quality tester
JP2011173105A (en) * 2010-02-23 2011-09-08 Tatsuo Fujimoto Treatment method of greenhouse gas in high altitude
CN104133042A (en) * 2014-08-01 2014-11-05 江苏恒创软件有限公司 Unmanned plane based air quality monitoring device and monitoring method
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110582829A (en) * 2017-05-05 2019-12-17 天体电子学先进电子系统公司 Volatile organic compound controlled relay for power applications
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CN111152925A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-05-15 重庆三峡学院 Unmanned aerial vehicle for detecting position of fire and explosion disaster point

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