CN105974934A - Air quality intelligent monitoring quadrotor formation system based on pilotage-following method - Google Patents

Air quality intelligent monitoring quadrotor formation system based on pilotage-following method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105974934A
CN105974934A CN201610485243.8A CN201610485243A CN105974934A CN 105974934 A CN105974934 A CN 105974934A CN 201610485243 A CN201610485243 A CN 201610485243A CN 105974934 A CN105974934 A CN 105974934A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
sensor
air quality
quadrotor
monitoring system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610485243.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高强
刘文杰
田广旭
李俊芳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin University of Technology
Original Assignee
Tianjin University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin University of Technology filed Critical Tianjin University of Technology
Priority to CN201610485243.8A priority Critical patent/CN105974934A/en
Publication of CN105974934A publication Critical patent/CN105974934A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/08Control of attitude, i.e. control of roll, pitch, or yaw
    • G05D1/0808Control of attitude, i.e. control of roll, pitch, or yaw specially adapted for aircraft
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/10Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions
    • G05D1/101Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft
    • G05D1/104Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft involving a plurality of aircrafts, e.g. formation flying

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an air quality intelligent monitoring quadrotor formation system based on a pilotage-following method, and the system is characterized in that the a master-slave quadrotor aircraft is provided with an air quality monitoring system, an air source image collection system, a wireless communication system, and a power module; the system also comprises a ground monitoring system carrying out data interaction with the wireless communication system; the air quality monitoring system comprises a dust particle sensor and an air sensor, which are used for monitoring the air quality; the air source image collection system comprises a camera for obtaining the image information of an air source, and an image transmission transceiver; the wireless communication system comprises a GPS and an nRF2401 wireless transceiver; the power module comprises a lithium battery which supplies power to all power elements, and a voltage reduction and stabilizing module connected with the lithium battery; the ground monitoring system comprises an upper computer which receives the data information of the air quality monitoring system and controls the flight attitude of the quadrotor aircraft; and the upper computer comprises an image receiver and a display.

Description

Air quality intellectual monitoring four rotor fleet system based on method of navigating-follow
Technical field
The present invention relates to flying vehicles control technical field, particularly relate to a kind of air quality based on method of navigating-follow intelligence Monitor four rotor fleet system.
Background technology
Quadrotor is also referred to as four-rotor helicopter, be a kind of have 4 propellers and propeller be staggered form distribution Six degree of freedom drive lacking aircraft, can arrange in pairs or groups GoPro or other micro-camera recording airborne video.Four rotor flyings Device uses four rotors as the direct driving force source of flight, and rotor is symmetrically distributed in four direction around body, Four rotors are in sustained height plane, and the structure of four rotors is the most identical with radius, and four motors are symmetrically installed on The bracket end of aircraft, support intermediate space lays flight-control computer and external equipment.
Multi-agent system is the set of multiple intelligent body composition, its target be the big and system Construction of complexity is become little, Communicate each other and coordinate, it is easy to the system of management.Its research relate to the knowledge of intelligent body, target, technical ability, Planning and how to make intelligent body take concerted efforts solution problem etc..Researcher mainly studies leading to alternately between intelligent body The aspects such as letter, coordination, conflict resolution, emphasize that the tight colony between multiple intelligent body cooperates, rather than individual capability Autonomy and performance, mainly illustrate how analyze, design and integrated multiple intelligent bodies constitute co-operating system.
Sensing technology is to obtain information about from natural information source, and it is processed (conversion) and the multidisciplinary friendship identified The modern science of fork and engineering, it relates to sensor (also known as transducer), information processing and the planning and designing of identification, opens Send out, make/build, test, apply and evaluate the activities such as improvement.Sensing technology is in compliance with theory of information and systematology, its bag Contain numerous new and high technology widely used by numerous industries.Sensor is commonly divided into according to its basic perceptive function Temperature-sensitive element, light-sensitive element, gas sensor, force sensing element, magneto sensor, dew cell, acoustic sensor, lonizing radiation The ten big classes such as sensing element, color sensor and the quick element of taste.Gas sensor is a kind of the composition of gas, concentration etc. to be believed Breath is converted into the device of the information that can be utilized by personnel, instrument and meter, computer etc., surface-sensitive type gas sensor Can detect CO, NO2, freon etc. imflammable gas, volumetric void fraction type semiconductor gas sensor can detect liquefaction stone The gases such as oil gas, ethanol, combustion furnace tail-gas.
Radio communication is a kind of communication that the characteristic utilizing electromagnetic wave signal to propagate in free space carries out information exchange Mode, in recent years in the information communications field, with fastest developing speed, most widely used is exactly wireless communication technology.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: use a kind of sky based on method of navigating-follow that can detect any spatial domain in real time Makings amount intellectual monitoring four rotor fleet system.
The present invention solves that technical problem is adopted the technical scheme that present in known technology:
A kind of air quality intellectual monitoring four rotor fleet system based on method of navigating-follow, including: principal and subordinate four rotor flying Device and for controlling the flight control system of principal and subordinate's quadrotor flight attitude;It is characterized in that:
Described principal and subordinate's quadrotor is equipped with air-quality monitoring system, source of the gas image acquisition system, channel radio Communication system, power module;The most also include carrying out the ground monitoring system of data interaction with above-mentioned wireless communication system, its In:
Described air-quality monitoring system includes the dust granules sensor for monitoring air quality and gas sensor;
Described source of the gas image acquisition system includes photographic head and the image transmitting transmitting-receiving of the image information for obtaining gas source Device;
Described wireless communication system includes GPS and nRF2401 wireless transceiver;
Described power module includes the lithium battery being powered each consuming components, and the blood pressure lowering being connected with this lithium battery And Voltage stabilizing module;
Described ground monitoring system includes receiving the data message of air-quality monitoring system and to principal and subordinate's quadrotor The host computer that is controlled of flight attitude;Image receiver and display is included at this host computer.
Further: described flight control system includes what STM32 processor electrically connected with described STM32 processor: Three-axis gyroscope, 3-axis acceleration sensor, barometer, light flow sensor and electron speed regulator, three-axis gyroscope, three Axle acceleration sensor, barometer, described electron speed regulator is connected with principal and subordinate's quadrotor motor.
Further: described air-quality monitoring system includes oxycarbide sensor, sulfide sensor, dust granules Sensor.
Further: the output voltage of described lithium battery is 11.1V;The output voltage of described blood pressure lowering and Voltage stabilizing module be 5V and 3.3V。
The present invention has the advantage that with good effect:
1, simple in construction, bears a heavy burden moderate, low cost.
2, achieve the automatic monitoring of specific environment, thus personnel's injury and the property loss caused by environment can be avoided.
3, can automatic tracing source of the gas complete evidence obtaining task.
4, use wireless charging technology, it is not necessary to too much human intervention, thus human resources can be saved.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall system diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is host structure chart in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is from machine structure chart in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the air quality detection system structure chart in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
In figure, 1-tetra-rotor, 2-tetra-rotor flying support.
Detailed description of the invention
For the summary of the invention of the present invention, feature and effect can be further appreciated that, hereby enumerate following example, and coordinate accompanying drawing Describe in detail as follows:
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of air quality intellectual monitoring four rotor fleet system based on method of navigating-follow, bag Include:
Principal and subordinate's quadrotor, air-quality monitoring system, source of the gas image acquisition system, wireless communication system, power supply Module and ground monitoring system, wherein:
By flight control system, principal and subordinate's quadrotor guarantees that its flight attitude is stablized and for carrying air quality monitoring System;
Air-quality monitoring system includes dust granules sensor, gas sensor, for the monitoring of air quality;
Source of the gas image acquisition system includes photographic head, image transmitting transceiver, for obtaining the image information of gas source;
Wireless communication system includes GPS and nRF2401 wireless transceiver, is used for realizing main frame and the location from machine and master Machine, from the communication between machine and host computer;
Power module includes lithium battery, blood pressure lowering and Voltage stabilizing module, it is achieved the power supply to subsystems;
Ground monitoring system includes PC control and data display interface, image receiver and display, it is achieved host computer Control the attitude of quadrotor and show air quality monitoring data and source of the gas image collection image.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3: principal and subordinate four rotor includes four rotors 1 and four rotor flying supports 2 respectively;
Above-mentioned flight control system include STM32 processor, three-axis gyroscope, 3-axis acceleration sensor, barometer, Light flow sensor and electron speed regulator, three-axis gyroscope, 3-axis acceleration sensor, barometer, light flow sensor all with STM32 processor is connected, and electron speed regulator is also connected with principal and subordinate's quadrotor motor.
Above-mentioned air-quality monitoring system includes oxycarbide sensor, sulfide sensor, dust granules sensor (PM2.5 and PM10).
Above-mentioned power module includes lithium battery (11.1V), 5V and 3.3V blood pressure lowering and Voltage stabilizing module.
Above-mentioned communication system includes GPS and nRF2401 wireless transceiver, be used for realize main frame and the location from machine and Main frame, from the communication between machine and host computer.
Above preferred embodiment mainly includes flight system and ground host computer, and flight system includes main frame and from machine and lift-launch Air-quality monitoring system, main frame is responsible for monitoring air quality judge source of the gas orientation, is responsible for shooting image from machine, flies The data of row system are all to be carried out the exchange of information by wireless communication module and ground host computer, meanwhile, main frame with from machine Also there is the exchange of information to guarantee the steady and collaborative of flight.
After principal and subordinate's quadrotor receives the instruction of host computer, main frame and simultaneously taking off from chance.In flight course, fly Row control system can control the stable of principal and subordinate's quadrotor and safe flight.Treat that principal and subordinate's quadrotor flies one After determining height, flight control system control it and hover in the air.Now, the air-quality monitoring system on main frame is automatic Start, STM32 microprocessor control sensor acquisition ambient air quality data, turned by radio port and A/D The analog signals collected is converted into digital quantity signal and is shown by the host computer interface of ground monitoring system by die change block Out, meanwhile, the sulfide sensor in four orientation can control through STM32 microprocessor, shows in host computer interface The orientation of dusty gas concentration over-standard is shown, receives control instruction from chance, automatically fly to the orientation of its concentration over-standard, And shoot evidence obtaining, its image is transferred back to ground monitoring system by image transmitting emitter.
Air-quality monitoring system includes dust granules sensor, gas sensor, for the monitoring of air quality, respectively passes Sensor connects STM32 microprocessor by A/D modular converter.STM32 microprocessor passes through PB mouth and I2C interface Sensor monitoring data are sent to ground monitoring system by wireless communication module.In quadrotor flight course, Air-quality monitoring system can monitor dust in air granule, oxycarbide (CO) and sulfide (SO2) content in real time, And shoot image forensics.
The work process of this preferred embodiment is:
By host computer, principal and subordinate's quadrotor is sent instruction of taking off so that main frame and simultaneously taking off to certain position from machine, When main frame is in floating state, its air-quality monitoring system carried starts automatically, detects the air matter in this region Amount, wherein the content data of sulfide oxycarbide and dust granules (PM2.5 and PM10) can be passed back by wireless module To ground surface end;Meanwhile, the sulfide sensor being distributed in orientation, four, the four corners of the world can transfer back to data upper Machine, through ground monitoring system programmed algorithm and setting sulfide gas threshold ratio relatively after judge the gas in which orientation Content overproof, main frame can fly to source of the gas from machine to sending the instruction to the orientation flight that exceeds standard from machine and passed by image data Return ground monitoring system, then, host computer send instruction, fly back initial hovering position from machine, finally, main frame and from Machine lands simultaneously, and task completes.
Above embodiments of the invention are described in detail, but described content has been only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, no The practical range for limiting the present invention can be considered.All impartial changes made according to the present patent application scope and improvement etc., Within all should still belonging to the patent covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. an air quality intellectual monitoring four rotor fleet system based on method of navigating-follow, including: principal and subordinate four rotor Aircraft and for controlling the flight control system of principal and subordinate's quadrotor flight attitude;It is characterized in that:
Described principal and subordinate's quadrotor is equipped with air-quality monitoring system, source of the gas image acquisition system, channel radio Communication system, power module;The most also include carrying out the ground monitoring system of data interaction with above-mentioned wireless communication system, its In:
Described air-quality monitoring system includes the dust granules sensor for monitoring air quality and gas sensor;
Described source of the gas image acquisition system includes photographic head and the image transmitting transmitting-receiving of the image information for obtaining gas source Device;
Described wireless communication system includes GPS and nRF2401 wireless transceiver;
Described power module includes the lithium battery being powered each consuming components, and the blood pressure lowering being connected with this lithium battery And Voltage stabilizing module;
Described ground monitoring system includes receiving the data message of air-quality monitoring system and to principal and subordinate's quadrotor The host computer that is controlled of flight attitude;Image receiver and display is included at this host computer.
Air quality intellectual monitoring four rotor fleet system based on method of navigating-follow the most according to claim 1, its It is characterised by:
Described flight control system includes what STM32 processor electrically connected with described STM32 processor: three axle tops Spiral shell instrument, 3-axis acceleration sensor, barometer, light flow sensor and electron speed regulator, three-axis gyroscope, three axles accelerate Degree sensor, barometer, described electron speed regulator is connected with principal and subordinate's quadrotor motor.
Air quality intellectual monitoring four rotor fleet system based on method of navigating-follow the most according to claim 1, its It is characterised by:
Described air-quality monitoring system includes oxycarbide sensor, sulfide sensor, dust granules sensor.
4. form into columns according to air quality intellectual monitoring four rotor based on method of navigating-follow described in any one of claim 1-3 System, it is characterised in that:
The output voltage of described lithium battery is 11.1V;The output voltage of described blood pressure lowering and Voltage stabilizing module is 5V and 3.3V.
CN201610485243.8A 2016-06-24 2016-06-24 Air quality intelligent monitoring quadrotor formation system based on pilotage-following method Pending CN105974934A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610485243.8A CN105974934A (en) 2016-06-24 2016-06-24 Air quality intelligent monitoring quadrotor formation system based on pilotage-following method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610485243.8A CN105974934A (en) 2016-06-24 2016-06-24 Air quality intelligent monitoring quadrotor formation system based on pilotage-following method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105974934A true CN105974934A (en) 2016-09-28

Family

ID=57020816

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610485243.8A Pending CN105974934A (en) 2016-06-24 2016-06-24 Air quality intelligent monitoring quadrotor formation system based on pilotage-following method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105974934A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106325301A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-01-11 浙江理工大学 Quadrotor formation flight system and formation method based on GPS and ZigBee
CN106872645A (en) * 2017-03-13 2017-06-20 南昌工程学院 A kind of air quality detecting device based on solar electric power mixed mover mother's unmanned plane
CN106940210A (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-07-11 佛山市神风航空科技有限公司 A kind of environmental monitoring unmanned plane
CN107807661A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-03-16 天津大学 Four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle formation demonstration and verification platforms and method in TRAJECTORY CONTROL room
CN109470613A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-03-15 湖南电气职业技术学院 A kind of unmanned plane PM2.5 detection device based on complementary filter posture blending algorithm

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202481315U (en) * 2011-11-15 2012-10-10 中科宇图天下科技有限公司 Multifunctional unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) system for environment emergency monitoring
CN104149982A (en) * 2014-04-11 2014-11-19 陕西科技大学 Air quality detector based on quadcopter
US20150105946A1 (en) * 2012-04-30 2015-04-16 The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania Three-dimensional manipulation of teams of quadrotors
CN204373696U (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-06-03 武汉大学 Based on the urban environment detection system of quadrotor
CN104808231A (en) * 2015-03-10 2015-07-29 天津大学 Unmanned aerial vehicle positioning method based on GPS and optical flow sensor data fusion
CN204613745U (en) * 2015-01-09 2015-09-02 浙江师范大学 A kind of multifunctional small-size quadrotor
CN204989980U (en) * 2015-09-21 2016-01-20 北京浩恒征途航空科技有限公司 Many rotor crafts of feather controller
CN205060018U (en) * 2015-04-28 2016-03-02 南昌航空大学 Unmanned aerial vehicle for environmental monitoring
US20160097851A1 (en) * 2013-02-28 2016-04-07 Identified Technologies Corporation Ground Survey and Obstacle Detection System
CN205750543U (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-11-30 天津理工大学 Air quality intelligent monitor system based on principal and subordinate's quadrotor

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202481315U (en) * 2011-11-15 2012-10-10 中科宇图天下科技有限公司 Multifunctional unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) system for environment emergency monitoring
US20150105946A1 (en) * 2012-04-30 2015-04-16 The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania Three-dimensional manipulation of teams of quadrotors
US20160097851A1 (en) * 2013-02-28 2016-04-07 Identified Technologies Corporation Ground Survey and Obstacle Detection System
CN104149982A (en) * 2014-04-11 2014-11-19 陕西科技大学 Air quality detector based on quadcopter
CN204613745U (en) * 2015-01-09 2015-09-02 浙江师范大学 A kind of multifunctional small-size quadrotor
CN204373696U (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-06-03 武汉大学 Based on the urban environment detection system of quadrotor
CN104808231A (en) * 2015-03-10 2015-07-29 天津大学 Unmanned aerial vehicle positioning method based on GPS and optical flow sensor data fusion
CN205060018U (en) * 2015-04-28 2016-03-02 南昌航空大学 Unmanned aerial vehicle for environmental monitoring
CN204989980U (en) * 2015-09-21 2016-01-20 北京浩恒征途航空科技有限公司 Many rotor crafts of feather controller
CN205750543U (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-11-30 天津理工大学 Air quality intelligent monitor system based on principal and subordinate's quadrotor

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106325301A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-01-11 浙江理工大学 Quadrotor formation flight system and formation method based on GPS and ZigBee
CN106872645A (en) * 2017-03-13 2017-06-20 南昌工程学院 A kind of air quality detecting device based on solar electric power mixed mover mother's unmanned plane
CN106940210A (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-07-11 佛山市神风航空科技有限公司 A kind of environmental monitoring unmanned plane
CN107807661A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-03-16 天津大学 Four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle formation demonstration and verification platforms and method in TRAJECTORY CONTROL room
CN107807661B (en) * 2017-11-24 2021-06-08 天津大学 Track control indoor quad-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle formation demonstration verification platform and method
CN109470613A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-03-15 湖南电气职业技术学院 A kind of unmanned plane PM2.5 detection device based on complementary filter posture blending algorithm
CN109470613B (en) * 2018-11-12 2020-07-03 湖南电气职业技术学院 Unmanned aerial vehicle PM2.5 detection device based on complementary filtering attitude fusion algorithm

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105974934A (en) Air quality intelligent monitoring quadrotor formation system based on pilotage-following method
CN205891228U (en) Flying robot
CN103365295A (en) DSP (Digital Signal Processor)-based quad-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle autonomous hover control system and method
CN102591350A (en) Flight control method and system of four-rotor unmanned vehicle
CN102033546A (en) Low-altitude airship flight control system and flight control method thereof
CN106325289A (en) Renesas R5F100LEA master control-based four-rotor flight controller and control method thereof
CN206242832U (en) Land and air double-used quadrotor
CN106843276A (en) A kind of tilting rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle control system
CN109606674A (en) Tail sitting posture vertical take-off and landing drone and its control system and control method
AU2019100363A4 (en) Unmanned Aerial Vehicle And Its Program Control Device Unmanned Aerial Vehicle And Its Program Control Device
Taha et al. Development of an onboard system for flight data collection of a small-scale UAV helicopter
CN104714552A (en) Four-rotor aircraft based on mobile phone real-time monitoring
CN104020779A (en) Distribution type airship control system
Dantsker et al. High-frequency sensor data acquisition system (SDAC) for flight control and aerodynamic data collection
CN109398686B (en) Rotor unmanned aerial vehicle and attitude control method thereof
CN111152921A (en) Control system of unmanned aerial vehicle capable of taking off and landing vertically
Dantsker et al. Flight data acquisition platform development, integration, and operation on small-to medium-sized unmanned aircraft
CN205750543U (en) Air quality intelligent monitor system based on principal and subordinate's quadrotor
CN204856212U (en) Four rotors flight system
CN204314726U (en) A kind of six rotor unmanned helicopters follow the tracks of flight control system
CN105549609A (en) Miniature six-shaft aircraft, air fleet control system composed of same and air fleet control method
CN111152919B (en) Control method of unmanned aerial vehicle capable of taking off and landing vertically
CN107571990A (en) A kind of highly sensitive three axles unmanned plane
CN205405267U (en) Six spool miniature aircraft
CN209700967U (en) A kind of four axis aircraft camera anti-shake apparatus

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20160928