CN106441040B - Tester and its application method for rocks verticality and flatness - Google Patents

Tester and its application method for rocks verticality and flatness Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106441040B
CN106441040B CN201610778167.XA CN201610778167A CN106441040B CN 106441040 B CN106441040 B CN 106441040B CN 201610778167 A CN201610778167 A CN 201610778167A CN 106441040 B CN106441040 B CN 106441040B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
measuring rod
amesdial
fixed
guide rail
swingle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610778167.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106441040A (en
Inventor
朱其志
史海岭
张冬梅
赵伦洋
全立哲
袁双双
倪涛
仇晶晶
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Hohai University HHU
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Hohai University HHU
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Priority to CN201610778167.XA priority Critical patent/CN106441040B/en
Publication of CN106441040A publication Critical patent/CN106441040A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106441040B publication Critical patent/CN106441040B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/24Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
    • G01B5/245Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes for testing perpendicularity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/28Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of tester for rocks verticality and flatness, including pedestal, measuring rod, amesdial and fixator, the measuring rod is fixed on the base by level locating mechanism, the amesdial is fixed on measuring rod by perpendicular positioning mechanism, the fixator is located at the measuring rod side, on the pedestal below amesdial, it can be convenient and verticality and roughness measurement efficiently are carried out to rocks sample by level locating mechanism and the mutual cooperation of perpendicular positioning mechanism, structure is simple, easy to use;In addition, the present invention also provides the application methods of the tester.

Description

Tester and its application method for rocks verticality and flatness
Technical field
The invention belongs to geotechnical engineering experimental field, be related to a kind of tester for rocks verticality and flatness and Its application method.
Background technique
Preparation, the selection of rocks sample are highly important work.The verticality and flatness of rocks sample are all right Final test data has a great impact.In rocks ordinary triaxial test, to the verticality of small size rocks sample Very high with flatness requirement, there has been no verticalities and flatness that sample can quickly, be simply measured before experiment at present Whether the instrument and method of requirement of experiment are reached.For this reason, it may be necessary to have one kind can it is quick, convenient and fast test class rock sample is vertical It spends with the apparatus of flatness and method and solves problems.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of vertical for rocks to solve drawbacks described above and deficiency existing in the prior art The tester and its application method of degree and flatness.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of tester for rocks verticality and flatness, packet Pedestal, measuring rod, amesdial and fixator are included, the measuring rod is fixed on the base by level locating mechanism, and described thousand points Table is fixed on measuring rod by perpendicular positioning mechanism, and the fixator is located at the measuring rod side, the bottom below amesdial On seat.
Further, the level locating mechanism include the positioning seat being fixed on the base, setting positioning seat on groove one With the sliding bar being slidably mounted in the groove one, the end of the sliding bar and the lower end of measuring rod are vertically connected, institute It states sliding bar and slides drive measuring rod in groove one close to or far from fixator.
Further, the groove one is equipped with upper cover, and one bottom surface of groove is equipped with two parallel guide rails, respectively Guide rail one and guide rail two, the lower surface of the upper cover are equipped with guide rail three, are equipped with steel ball in three guide rails, the sliding bar is set Guide rail four is equipped at the position on guide rail one and guide rail two, corresponding to the guide rail three on the upper surface of the sliding bar.
Further, the perpendicular positioning mechanism includes the ring device being movably arranged on measuring rod, is fixedly mounted on institute Swingle on ring device is stated, the swingle and the measuring rod are mutually perpendicular to, and the amesdial is mounted on the swingle On.
Further, the ring device inner surface is equipped with guide rail five, is equipped with 2 steel balls, the measurement in the guide rail five Two opposite sides of bar are equipped with guide rail six, and 2 steel balls in the guide rail five are respectively placed in two guide rails six, annular dress It sets and is moved up and down while around measuring rod rotation along measuring rod.
Further, the ring device has locating plate, and the locating plate is sleeved on the measuring rod, the positioning On piece is equipped with fastening bolt.
Further, the swingle is equipped with sliding block, and the side of the sliding block is equipped with fixing bolt, and the other side is equipped with thousand points Table installing mechanism, the amesdial are mounted on the installing mechanism.
Further, the fixator includes the fixed cell that at least two has Telescopic, and fixed cell is distributed in circumference On.
Further, the fixed cell includes the fixed block being fixed on the base, and the lower surface of the fixed block is equipped with recessed Slot two, upper surface are equipped with bolt, sliding shoe are equipped in the groove two, the end of the sliding shoe is U-shaped structure, and two sides are equipped with Fixinig plate, U-shaped structure both ends are equipped with through-hole, are equipped with connecting rod in through-hole, the one end of 2 fixinig plates is fixed by connecting rod It is connected, spring is arranged on the connecting rod, the one end of the spring is fixed on the cross bar between two fixinig plates, and the other end is solid It is scheduled on the upper surface of sliding shoe, the other end of the fixinig plate is connected by shaft, and the shaft is equipped with idler wheel.
The present invention also provides a kind of application method of tester for rocks verticality and flatness, feature exists In, comprising the following steps:
Swingle is moved upward to measuring rod upper end, while sample being put into fixator by step 1, and adjustment is fixed Unit is by sample fixation;
Step 2, sliding bar are skidded off out of groove one, until measuring rod be close to sample, observation sample side whether with measuring rod In parallel;
The bottom end that swingle is moved downward to amesdial is contacted with the upper surface of sample, and presses down on rotation by step 3 Then bull stick is fixed ring device, the amesdial reading of this contact point is read;
Step 4 moves up swingle, then allows swingle to rotate around measuring rod to another contact point, repeats step Three, the reading of the amesdial of another contact point is obtained, 2-3 contact point is measured repeatedly, then compares each contact point The reading of amesdial judges whether the surface of sample is smooth;
Step 5, swingle move up, and reconcile fixed cell, sample is taken out, and retighten after rotating 180 degree in fixator It is interior, step 1 is repeated to step 4.
Present invention advantageous effects achieved: provided by the present invention for the test of rocks verticality and flatness Instrument can be convenient by level locating mechanism and the mutual cooperation of perpendicular positioning mechanism and efficiently carry out verticality to rocks sample And roughness measurement, structure is simple, easy to use;Using rolling friction between the sliding bar and positioning seat of level locating mechanism Mode realizes that sliding bar passes in and out positioning seat, can effectively extend the service life of instrument, the ring device of perpendicular positioning mechanism with Also it is rolling friction between measuring rod, and realizes move up and down and horizontally rotate two movements, fixator of the invention simultaneously It can be adjusted according to the size of sample, and easy to use;In addition, the present invention also provides the application method of tester, This method is easy to operate, easy to use.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 schematic structural view of the invention;
The level locating mechanism structural schematic diagram of Fig. 2 present invention;
Along A-A schematic cross-sectional view in Fig. 3 Fig. 2 of the present invention;
The perpendicular positioning mechanism structure schematic diagram of Fig. 4 present invention;
The fixed cell structural schematic diagram of Fig. 5 present invention.
Wherein: 1 pedestal;2 measuring rods;3 amesdials;4 samples;5 fixators;501 fixed blocks;502 grooves two;503 slidings Block;504 fixinig plates;505 connecting rods;506 springs;507 cross bars;508 shafts;509 idler wheels;510 bolts;6 level locating mechanisms; 601 positioning seats;602 sliding bars;603 grooves one;604 upper covers;605 guide rails one;606 guide rails two;607 guide rails three;608 steel balls; 609 guide rails four;7 perpendicular positioning mechanisms;701 ring devices;702 swingles;703 guide rails five;704 locating plates;705 sliding blocks;706 Installing mechanism;707 fastening bolts;708 guide rails six.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Following embodiment is only used for clearly illustrating the present invention Technical solution, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, the present invention provides a kind of tester for rocks verticality and flatness, including pedestal 1, Measuring rod 2, amesdial 3 and fixator 5, the measuring rod 2 are fixed on pedestal 1 by level locating mechanism 6, the amesdial 3 are fixed on measuring rod 2 by perpendicular positioning mechanism 7, and the fixator 5 is located at 2 side of measuring rod, 3 lower section of amesdial Pedestal 1 on.
Wherein, the level locating mechanism 6 includes the positioning seat 601 being fixed on pedestal 1, is arranged on positioning seat 601 Groove 1 and the sliding bar 602 being slidably mounted in the groove 1, the end of the sliding bar 602 and measuring rod 2 Lower end be vertically connected, the sliding bar 602 slided in groove 1 drive measuring rod 2 close to or far from fixator 5. Preferably, the groove 1 is equipped with upper cover 604, and one 603 bottom surface of groove is equipped with two parallel guide rails, respectively For guide rail 1 and guide rail 2 606, the lower surface of the upper cover 604 is equipped with guide rail 3 607, is equipped with steel in three guide rails Pearl 608, the sliding bar 602 are placed on guide rail 1 and guide rail 2 606, on the upper surface of the sliding bar 602 described in correspondence Guide rail 4 609 is equipped at the position of guide rail 3 607.Sliding bar 602 is recessed on positioning seat 601 by rolling into or out for steel ball 608 Slot 1 effectively extends service life of the invention so that being rolling friction between sliding bar 602 and groove 1.
The perpendicular positioning mechanism 7 include the ring device 701 being movably arranged on measuring rod 2, be fixedly mounted on it is described Swingle 702 on ring device 701, the swingle 702 and the measuring rod 2 are mutually perpendicular to, and the amesdial 3 is mounted on institute It states on swingle 702.701 inner surface of ring device is equipped with guide rail 5 703, is equipped with 2 steel balls in the guide rail 5 703 608, two opposite sides of the measuring rod 2 are equipped with guide rail 6 708,2 steel balls 608 difference in the guide rail 5 703 It is placed in two guide rails 6 708, ring device 701 moves up and down while rotating around measuring rod 2 along measuring rod 2.Ring It is also rolling friction that shape dress, which is set between 701 and measuring rod 2, and realizes move up and down and horizontally rotate two movements simultaneously, is tied Structure is simple, easy to operate.The ring device 701 has locating plate 704, and the locating plate 704 is sleeved on the measuring rod 2 On, the locating plate 704 is equipped with fastening bolt 707.Behind the position for adjusting ring device 701, fastening bolt 707 is screwed Ring device 701 can be fixed on measuring rod 2.
The swingle 702 is equipped with sliding block 705, and the side of the sliding block 705 is equipped with fixing bolt, and the other side is equipped with thousand Divide table installing mechanism 706, the amesdial 3 is mounted on the installing mechanism 706.
The fixator 5 includes the fixed cell that at least two has Telescopic, and fixed cell is distributed circumferentially, can To be adjusted according to the size of sample, and it is easy to use.The fixed cell includes the fixed block being fixed on pedestal 1 501, the lower surface of the fixed block 501 is equipped with groove 2 502, and upper surface is equipped with bolt 510, is equipped in the groove 2 502 Sliding shoe 503, the end of the sliding shoe 503 are U-shaped structure, and two sides are equipped with fixinig plate 504, and U-shaped both ends are equipped with through-hole, are led to One end in hole equipped with 505,2 fixinig plates 504 of connecting rod is fixedly linked by connecting rod 505, is arranged on the connecting rod 505 There is spring 506, the one end of the spring 506 is fixed on the cross bar 507 between two fixinig plates 504, and the other end is fixed on cunning On the upper surface of motion block 503, the other end of the fixinig plate 504 is connected by shaft 508, and the shaft 508 is equipped with idler wheel 509.In use, fixinig plate 504 can around connecting rod 505 rotate, by sample 4 place it is in place after, due to spring 506 turn round The conduct of square power, so that pressure of the sample 4 by idler wheel 509, to ensure that sample 4 is fixed stronger.
The present invention also provides a kind of application method of tester for rocks verticality and flatness, feature exists In, comprising the following steps:
Swingle is moved upward to measuring rod upper end, while sample being put into fixator by step 1, and adjustment is fixed Unit is by sample fixation;
Step 2, sliding bar are skidded off out of groove one, until measuring rod be close to sample, observation sample side whether with measuring rod In parallel;
The bottom end that swingle is moved downward to amesdial is contacted with the upper surface of sample, and presses down on rotation by step 3 Then bull stick is fixed ring device, the amesdial reading of this contact point is read;
Step 4 moves up swingle, then allows swingle to rotate around measuring rod to another contact point, repeats step Three, the reading of the amesdial of another contact point is obtained, 2-3 contact point is measured repeatedly, then compares each contact point The reading of amesdial judges whether the surface of sample is smooth;
Step 5, swingle move up, and reconcile fixed cell, sample is taken out, and retighten after rotating 180 degree in fixator It is interior, step 1 is repeated to step 4.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement and deformations can also be made, these improvement and deformations Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. being used for the tester of rocks verticality and flatness, it is characterised in that: including pedestal, measuring rod, amesdial and consolidate Determine device, the measuring rod is fixed on the base by level locating mechanism, and the amesdial is fixed on by perpendicular positioning mechanism On measuring rod, the fixator is located at the measuring rod side, on the pedestal below amesdial;
The level locating mechanism includes the positioning seat being fixed on the base, the groove one on setting positioning seat and is slidably mounted on Sliding bar in the groove one, the end of the sliding bar and the lower end of measuring rod are vertically connected, and the sliding bar is recessed Sliding drives measuring rod close to or far from fixator in slot one;The groove one is equipped with upper cover, sets on one bottom surface of groove There are two parallel guide rails, respectively guide rail one and guide rail two, the lower surface of the upper cover is equipped with guide rail three, in three guide rails It is equipped with steel ball, the sliding bar is placed on guide rail one and guide rail two, and the guide rail three is corresponded on the upper surface of the sliding bar Position at be equipped with guide rail four;
The perpendicular positioning mechanism includes the ring device being movably arranged on measuring rod, is fixedly mounted on the ring device Swingle, the swingle and the measuring rod are mutually perpendicular to, and the amesdial is mounted on the swingle;
The fixator includes the fixed cell that at least two has Telescopic, and fixed cell is distributed circumferentially;The fixation Unit includes the fixed block being fixed on the base, and the lower surface of the fixed block is equipped with groove two, and upper surface is equipped with bolt, described Sliding shoe is equipped in groove two, the end of the sliding shoe is U-shaped structure, and two sides are equipped with fixinig plate, and U-shaped structure both ends are equipped with Through-hole, through-hole is interior to be equipped with connecting rod, and the one end of 2 fixinig plates is fixedly linked by connecting rod, is arranged with bullet on the connecting rod Spring, the one end of the spring are fixed on the cross bar between two fixinig plates, and the other end is fixed on the upper surface of sliding shoe, institute The other end for stating fixinig plate is connected by shaft, and the shaft is equipped with idler wheel.
2. the tester according to claim 1 for rocks verticality and flatness, it is characterised in that: the annular Device inner surface is equipped with guide rail five, and 2 steel balls are equipped in the guide rail five, and two opposite sides of the measuring rod are equipped with and lead Rail six, 2 steel balls in the guide rail five are respectively placed in two guide rails six, and ring device is while around measuring rod rotation It is moved up and down along measuring rod.
3. the tester according to claim 1 for rocks verticality and flatness, it is characterised in that: the annular Device has locating plate, and the locating plate is sleeved on the measuring rod, and the locating plate is equipped with fastening bolt.
4. the tester according to claim 1 for rocks verticality and flatness, it is characterised in that: the rotation Bar is equipped with sliding block, and the side of the sliding block is equipped with fixing bolt, and the other side is equipped with amesdial installing mechanism, the amesdial peace On the installing mechanism.
5. the application method of the tester according to claim 1-4 for rocks verticality and flatness, Characterized by comprising the following steps:
Swingle is moved upward to measuring rod upper end, while sample being put into fixator by step 1, adjusts fixed cell By sample fixation;
Step 2, sliding bar are skidded off out of groove one, until measuring rod is close to sample, whether observation sample side is flat with measuring rod Row;
The bottom end that swingle is moved downward to amesdial is contacted with the upper surface of sample, and presses down on swingle by step 3, Then ring device is fixed, reads the amesdial reading of this contact point;
Step 4 moves up swingle, then allows swingle to rotate around measuring rod to another contact point, repeats step 3, obtain To the reading of the amesdial of another contact point, 2-3 contact point is measured repeatedly, then compares the amesdial of each contact point Reading, judge whether the surface of sample smooth;
Step 5, swingle move up, and adjust fixed cell, sample is taken out, and retighten in fixator after rotating 180 degree, Step 1 is repeated to step 4.
CN201610778167.XA 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 Tester and its application method for rocks verticality and flatness Expired - Fee Related CN106441040B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106441040B true CN106441040B (en) 2019-07-12

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CN107218915A (en) * 2017-05-29 2017-09-29 苏州固特斯电子科技有限公司 A kind of workpiece tool for testing flatness
CN107462123B (en) * 2017-07-27 2019-06-28 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Column support type Suspension detecting device
CN107525456A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-12-29 爱佩仪中测(成都)精密仪器有限公司 The measuring apparatus of levelness after mechanical part polishing
CN107514968A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-12-26 爱佩仪中测(成都)精密仪器有限公司 The method of surface levelness after test piece milling
CN108180818A (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-06-19 苏州市职业大学(苏州开放大学) A kind of high-precision detector for measuring L-type planeness of workpiece verticality
CN108414029A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-08-17 中冶建工集团有限公司 Wall column verticality, flatness, levelness detection ruler and its detection method
CN110614772A (en) * 2019-10-31 2019-12-27 威斯坦(厦门)实业有限公司 Verticality testing device
CN114203319B (en) * 2021-11-11 2023-03-21 华能核能技术研究院有限公司 High-temperature gas cooled reactor steam generator throttling assembly mounting interface machining device and method
CN117308740B (en) * 2023-12-01 2024-02-27 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 Multifunctional rock sample measuring device and rock sample measuring method

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