CN106440952A - One-time glass fiber gas blaster and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
One-time glass fiber gas blaster and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106440952A CN106440952A CN201610774371.4A CN201610774371A CN106440952A CN 106440952 A CN106440952 A CN 106440952A CN 201610774371 A CN201610774371 A CN 201610774371A CN 106440952 A CN106440952 A CN 106440952A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- energy storage
- storage device
- fiber
- glass fibre
- gas blast
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- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
- F42B3/04—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive for producing gas under pressure
- F42B3/045—Hybrid systems with previously pressurised gas using blasting to increase the pressure, e.g. causing the gas to be released from its sealed container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/14—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/047—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of fibres or filaments
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C37/00—Other methods or devices for dislodging with or without loading
- E21C37/06—Other methods or devices for dislodging with or without loading by making use of hydraulic or pneumatic pressure in a borehole
- E21C37/14—Other methods or devices for dislodging with or without loading by making use of hydraulic or pneumatic pressure in a borehole by compressed air; by gas blast; by gasifying liquids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/006—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries by making use of blasting methods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
- F42B3/04—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive for producing gas under pressure
- F42B3/06—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive for producing gas under pressure with re-utilisable case
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
- F42B3/28—Cartridge cases characterised by the material used, e.g. coatings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B33/00—Manufacture of ammunition; Dismantling of ammunition; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/02—Coating on the layer surface on fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/51—Elastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/54—Yield strength; Tensile strength
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a one-time glass fiber gas blaster. The one-time glass fiber gas blaster comprises an energy storing device 1, a detonating structure 2 and an inflation mechanism 3. The detonating structure 2 and the inflation mechanism 3 are mounted at one end of the energy storing device 1. The other end of the energy storing device 1 is sealed or integrally formed. The energy storing device 1 is made from a material with the compressive strength being higher than 345 Mpa. The one-time glass fiber gas blaster has the advantages that 1, the one-time glass fiber gas blaster is small in thickness, low in weight and convenient to transport and mount; 2, the one-time glass fiber gas blaster is easy to manufacture and low in material cost and production cost; 3, inflation is rapid; 4, the tightness is good, the service life is long, and the cycle life is long; 5, the one-time glass fiber gas blaster is easy to restore after blasting deformation, the maintaining cost is quite low, and the one-time glass fiber gas blaster can be restored on site and is good in stability after energy is stored; 6, the yield is high; and 7, the manufacturing process is simple.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to explosion field, is related to demolition set, specially gas blast device.
Background technology
Gas blast technology, is to utilize the easily liquid of gasification or solid matter gasification expansion to produce high-pressure energy, makes surrounding
Media expansion is done work, and causes to crush；Gas blast technology is widely used in mining industry, geological prospecting, cement, iron and steel, electricity
During the industries such as power, subway and tunnel and municipal works, Underwater Engineering and emergency management and rescue are speedily carried out rescue work.Gas blast technology is adopted at present
Equipment is gas blast pipe, and its blasting cartridge mainly includes inflatable structure, ignites structure, inflating medium memory structure and sealing
Structure, which exists following not enough：
The inflating medium memory structure that at present gas blast technology is adopted is mainly steel pipe or steel cylinder structure, for manufacture steel pipe or
The steel of steel cylinder, it 345MPa, is to meet design bearing requirements that its tensile strength is, thickness is than larger；Additionally, easy using steel pipe
There is bottleneck deformation, damaged, cut problem, can not repair or need to return repair in shop after explosion again, cause rehabilitation cost height.
The inflatable structure that gas blast technology is adopted at present is screw lockhole, needs to be eliminated rust and drawn in installation process
Trace is processed, and then carries out encapsulation process, then carries out activator installation, and rupture disk is installed, two continuity check of rupture disk lead,
Rupture disk lead two and shell continuity check, after the completion of integral installation, are attached head and shell continuity check, need during inflation
Twisted pine screw, inflation needs furbuckles after terminating, and aeration step needs to wash pipe cooling, and its gas replenishment process is more time-consuming, checks
Journey is relatively complicated.
The detonation way that gas blast technology is adopted at present is that electric-heating-wire-heating is ignited, and its heating wire is needed absolutely with steel pipe body
Edge layer；
The sealing structure that gas blast technology is adopted at present is sealing ring or fluid sealant, using sealing ring or the sealing side of fluid sealant
Formula, its sealing less stable, there is 30% energy storage device bottleneck gas leakage after injecting liquid gases.
At present gas blast technology manufacturing process be by carrying out casting to steel, high temp fire is blown, cutting, welding, beat
Hole, extruding necking, heat treatment, cutting thread, encapsulation process etc. technique forms steel cylinder or the steel pipe of sealing, and manufacture process is loaded down with trivial details,
Take, human cost and consumables cost are larger.
Additionally, there is the easy gas leakage of each sealing position in a kind of existing disposable glass fibre gas blast device；And can weight
There is bottleneck thickness greatly in the gas blast device for utilizing again, gas outlet is easily deformed, and gas outlet is easily damaged, and gas outlet is easily drawn
Wound；Both the above gas blast device is present jointly：Bottle thickness is big, and bottle overall weight is big, and after inflation, weight is bigger, is not easy to
Carry and transport, aeration quantity is little, and manufacture process is loaded down with trivial details, take, human cost and the larger problem of consumables cost.
Carbon dioxide blasting technique is used as the typical case in gas blast technology, and the more ripe technology of development；Two
Carbonoxide blasting technique be a kind of low-voltage detonate physical expansion technology, in implementation process no-spark expose, presplitting power
Greatly, big gun need not be tested, and as the safety of carbon dioxide explosion is very high, its purposes is very broad, can be applicable to high coal content, height
The colliery paneling of gas bearing capacity；The equipment adopted by existing carbon dioxide blasting technique is mainly carbon dioxide blasting cartridge, its
In, it is described carbon dioxide blasting excavation device in patent documentation to develop preferable, widely used（Publication number：
CN204609883U, the day for announcing：2015.09.02）, the carbon dioxide blasting excavation device include to let out can head, let out can hole, rupture disk,
Cylinder, automatic heater and lead, cylinder is used for storing dry ice, lets out and can be provided with rupture disk between head and cylinder, heats automatically
Device is arranged on inner barrel, automatic heater connecting lead wire；The carbon dioxide blasting excavation device passes through to be energized on lead, automatically
Heater is heated to dry ice in cylinder, is made the high compression swelling of dry ice gasification, and is let out energy by rupture disk with energy hole is let out, makes surrounding medium
Pressurized split；This kind of carbon dioxide blasting excavation utensil has the advantages that reusable edible, but the carbon dioxide blasting excavation device is still
So there is following technical problem：
1. the thickness of explosive cartridge is in 8-60mm, and the density of its steel is big, and its gas blast device generally existing weight is big, transport,
Time-consuming, the laborious problem of installation process；2. the manufacturing process of cylinder（More than ten step, each step is time-consuming, laborious）It is loaded down with trivial details,
Take, human cost and consumables cost are larger；3. gas replenishment process is more time-consuming；4. body is yielding, and sealing stability is poor；5. event
Barrier rate height, yield rate is low；6. maintenance cost is high or maintenance difficulty is big；7. the steel bottle mouth that can reuse easily is scratched and rotten
Erosion, causes gas leakage, and sealing is poor；8. after energy storage, the stability of blaster is poor；9. gas-storing capacity is little.
Content of the invention
Present invention purpose to be realized is：Reduce the weight of existing gas blast device, reduce production cost, compared with skill
Art is first bigger than the steel cylinder energy storage capacity of same size, simplifies gas replenishment process, overcomes sealing problem；Existing in above-mentioned background technology to solve
Have existing for gas blast device：1. the thickness of explosive cartridge is in 8-60mm, and the density of its steel is big, and its gas blast device is universal
There is weight greatly, time-consuming, the laborious problem of transport, installation process；2. the manufacturing process of cylinder（More than ten step, each step
Suddenly time-consuming, laborious）Loaded down with trivial details, take, human cost and consumables cost are larger；3. gas replenishment process is more time-consuming；4. body is yielding,
Sealing stability is poor；5. fault rate is high, and yield rate is low；6. maintenance cost is high or maintenance difficulty is big；7. the steel cylinder that can reuse
Bottleneck is easily scratched and is corroded, and causes gas leakage, and sealing is poor；8. after energy storage, the stability of blaster is poor；9. gas-storing capacity is little.
For solving its technical problem the technical solution adopted in the present invention it is：A kind of disposable glass fibre gas blast
Device, including energy storage device 1, ignites structure 2 and inflation mechanism 3, and 1 one end of energy storage device is provided with ignition mechanism 2 and inflation mechanism
3, the other end is sealed or is integrally formed；It is characterized in that：Glass fibers of the energy storage device 1 using comprcssive strength more than 345Mpa
Dimension material is made.
Further, the material is carbon fiber or aramid fiber or polyester fiber or Graphene or macromolecular material or which is multiple
The one of which of condensation material.
Further, the energy storage device 1 is using carbon fiber, glass fibre, aramid fiber, polyester fiber or its composite
In any one solidification form.
Further, the energy storage device 1 is using carbon fiber or aramid fiber or the one kind in polyester fiber or at least two
Solidification is formed.（Composite bed）
Carbon fiber or aramid fiber have stronger pull resistance and elasticity, with the longer life-span, can be recycled, glass fibre
Or polyester fiber is generally the least expensive, it is best suitable for manufacturing disposable blaster.
Further, the material can be required according to Intensity Design Manufacturing cost, adjust content proportion.
Further, the energy storage device 1 is using at least two-layer composite material.
Further, the energy storage device 1 includes the lamina reticularises 102 being sequentially distributed from inside to outside and hardened layer 103.
Further, the energy storage device 1 includes base layer 101, lamina reticularises 102 and the hardened layer being sequentially distributed from inside to outside
103.
Further, described matrix layer 101 adopts lucite（PMMA）Or polyester fiber (PET) or polyethylene (PE) or poly-
Propylene (PP) or soft silica gel material or metal material or one kind in composite or at least two make die body.
Further, the lamina reticularises 102 are using in carbon fiber or aramid fiber or polyester fiber or grapheme material
Kind or at least two is made.
Further, the hardened layer 103 is using UV curable paste or resin or instant glue or anaerobic adhesive or Gypsum Fibrosum or cement.
（Illustrate in embodiment, different material is with different glue）
Further, the cement adopts perhafnate cement.
Further, 1 thickness of the energy storage device is 1-30mm.
Further, most preferably 1 thickness of energy storage device is 8-15mm.
It is further, secondary that to select 1 thickness of the energy storage device be 10-20mm.
Further, preferably 1 thickness of energy storage device is 1-20mm.
Further, the energy storage device 1 is spherical structure or ellipsoid structure or tubular column shape structure or square structure or polygon
Type structure.
Further, a diameter of 1-100cm of the energy storage device, is highly 1-300cm.
Further, the energy storage device 1 is cylinder.
Further, the cylinder section radius is 0.2-10cm, and length is 0.2-200cm.
Further, the thickness of described matrix layer 101 is 0.1-20mm.
Further, the thickness of the lamina reticularises 102 is 0.8-20mm.
Further, the thickness of the hardened layer 103 is 0.8-20mm.
Further, the thickness of preferably described matrix layer 101 is 0.3-15mm.
Further, the thickness of the preferably lamina reticularises 102 is 0.8-15mm.
Further, the thickness of the hardened layer 103 is 0.8-15mm.
Further, the ignition mechanism 3 includes to let out energy 4, activator 201, female thread 6, seal head 7, fairlead 8 and electricity
Heated filament 9, lets out 4 middle part of energy and is provided with female thread 6 and matched seal head 7, and 7 bottom of seal head is provided with activator 201, sealing
7 middle parts are provided with fairlead 8, are provided with exploding wire 202 in fairlead 8, and exploding wire 202 connects 9 two ends of heating wire.
Further, the inflation mechanism 3 adopts check valve inflatable structure.
Further, the inflation mechanism 3 adopts spiral shell rotary switch formula inflatable structure.
Further, the inflation mechanism 3 is using pressing switching regulator inflatable structure.
Further, the ignition mechanism 2 is ignited using physical heating mode.
Further, the ignition mechanism 2 is ignited using chemical heat release mode.
Further, structure is ignited using heating wire by the ignition mechanism 2.
Further, the ignition mechanism 2 is reacted with energy-accumulating medium using chemical agent and produces blast.
Further, the energy storage device 1 is with the connected mode for letting out energy 4 for threadeding.
Further, the energy storage device 1 hardens for socket is overall with energy 4 is let out.
Energy storage device 1, ignition mechanism 2, inflation mechanism 3, edging layer 5.
Further, the energy storage device 1 is intertwined and connected and hardened forming with energy 4 is let out.
Further, the energy storage device 1 is wrapped up using fiber cloth with energy 4 is let out.
Further, when the inflation mechanism 3 is using one-way valve structures, its 3 structure of inflation mechanism is：Including valve seat 321, only
Baffle ring 322 and sealed spring 323, baffle ring 322 is arranged on 321 middle and upper part of valve seat, and 322 center of baffle ring is pore 324, backstop
It is sealed spring 323 that 322 lower section of ring is air pressure ball valve 325,325 bottom of air pressure ball valve, and sealed spring 323 is arranged on valve seat 321
Middle part, when the pressure of 325 lower section of air pressure ball valve is more than top pressure, air pressure ball valve 325 is subject to pressure difference power and sealed spring
323 elastic force, is closed with 321 bottom of valve seat, and when the pressure of 322 lower section of air pressure piece is less than top pressure, and air pressure piece 322 is received
To pressure difference power more than sealed spring 323 elastic force when, air pressure piece 322 is moved down, and is opened with 321 bottom of valve seat.
Further, 321 top of the valve seat is additionally provided with sealing nut.Realize sealing twice.
Further, when the ignition mechanism 2 is ignited using heating wire, igniting mechanism 2 includes heating wire 9 and exploding wire
202.
Further, 7 middle part installation settings of the seal head lets out energy 4, lets out energy 4 by helicitic texture and seal head 7
Connection, is let out energy 4 and can be moved up or down by rotation.
Further, the energy storage device 1 is provided with least one detonating fuse and makes disposable utilization structure.
Further, the energy storage device 1 makes recycling structure, and the energy storage device 1 is also associated with hard flange, firmly
Matter flange is provided with lets out energy window, lets out energy window and is made using relatively thin alloy sheet.
Further, the hard flange is made using titanium alloy material.
Because the tensile strength of carbon fiber reaches more than 3500MPa, the tensile strength of aramid fiber reaches 5000-6000MPa, glass
The tensile strength of fiber is in 2500MPa or so, and the tensile strength of polyester fiber reaches more than 500MPa, therefore can substitute completely existing
Steel 345MPa carries out the constraint of the easy gasifying medium of high-pressure liquid.
The manufacturing process mode of above-mentioned gas blaster is as follows：
Manufacturing process 1：First（As plastic bottle, hardboard）A matrix is done, after being then inflated to matrix, becomes solid shape,
The lamina reticularises of the winding of matrix outer layer or one layer of tensile strength of socket more than 345Mpa, lamina reticularises are hardened by hardened material,
The method is suitable for the gas blast device for making a kind of disposable glass fibre gas blast device He reusing.（Once or again
Multiple）
Manufacturing process 2：First（As plastic bottle, hardboard）The matrix of a solid shape is done, is wound or socket one in matrix outer layer
Lamina reticularises of the layer tensile strength more than 345Mpa, lamina reticularises are hardened by hardened material（As gluing, resinize）, Ran Houqu
Go out matrix, the method is suitable for the gas blast device for making a kind of disposable glass fibre gas blast device He reusing.（One
Secondary）
Manufacturing process 3：With individual thin gas cylinder as matrix, aerating device and apparatus to cause bursting are installed on matrix, equivalent to one
The gas blast device of 345MPa pressure can not be born, and finally one layer of hardened layer is wrapped up in outermost layer.（Once or repeat）
Manufacturing process 4：First（As plastic bottle, hardboard）A matrix is done, after being then inflated to matrix, becomes solid shape,
The lamina reticularises of the winding of matrix outer layer or one layer of tensile strength of socket more than 345Mpa, lamina reticularises are hardened by hardened material,
Then outer layer is wound or lamina reticularises of the one layer of tensile strength of socket more than 345Mpa in outer layer again, then again lamina reticularises is carried out firmly
Change, the method is suitable for the gas blast device for making a kind of disposable glass fibre gas blast device He reusing.（Once）
Manufacturing process 5：Sealing colloid is cast in blasting cartridge body model outer layer, after mummification, forms the bag with certain elasticity
Body, and elastic pouch taking-up is sealed against, as base layer；Developed and body model outer surface shape using fibrous material
Shape, cellulosic bag of the same size, as lamina reticularises；By packed for above-mentioned sealed elastic enter cellulosic bag, and while will be close
The opening sleeve female connector of envelope flexible bag and cellulosic bag is connected on energy storage device；Elastic pouch and fibre are sealed against using charger
Dimension matter bag body expansion becomes blasting cartridge body model；Dip or spraying on the above-mentioned cellulosic bag for being expanded into body mould shapes
Hardenable material so as to which material of hardening is penetrated in cellulosic bag, and cellulosic bag surface is covered, form hardened layer；Treat
After hardening material hardening, its sealed elastic bag is all bondd with cellulosic bag and is solidified.
Manufacturing process 6：Through blowing, extrusion blow or it is molded in energy storage device by mould of plastics with rubber mass
Chamber；From in energy storage device, intracavity is drawn many with cellulosic lines, and installs that let out can head；To draw how uniform with cellulosic lines
It is wrapped in energy storage device inner chamber outer layer and energy head outer layer is let out, exposes inflation inlet and the exploding wire of inflation mechanism.
Manufacturing process 7：Using fibrous material and firming agent moulding become energy storage device；It is arranged on for even on energy storage device
The hard joint for letting out energy head is connect, and is wound using fibrous material with hard joint and solidify in energy storage device.
Manufacturing process 8：Formed in energy storage device through blowing, extrusion blow or injection by mould of plastics with rubber mass
Chamber, i.e. base layer；Place in the interior accent of energy storage device and energy head is let out, Reusability fiber and sclerosing agent wrap up the interior of energy storage device
Chamber outer layer, forms fibrous layer and overlaps repeatedly chamber shell with the multilamellar of hardened layer.
Manufacturing process 9：Formed in energy storage device through blowing, extrusion blow or injection by mould of plastics with rubber mass
Chamber, i.e. base layer；The interior accent of energy storage device place let out can head, and gauze can be placed on head letting out, let out can head lead and
Charging connector exposes gauze, and solidifying and setting；Cellulosic screen cloth material is swathed in the inner chamber outer layer of energy storage device, then reuse hard
Agent carries out curing molding.
Manufacturing process 10：Formed in energy storage device through blowing, extrusion blow or injection by mould of plastics with rubber mass
Chamber, the inner chamber of energy storage device includes two neckings；Placed in two neckings of the inner chamber of energy storage device respectively and let out energy head and let out
Energy window, and gauze can be placed on window letting out energy head and letting out, let out the lead of energy head and charging connector exposes gauze, let out in the middle part of energy window and expose
Gauze, and solidifying and setting；Cellulosic screen cloth material is swathed in the inner chamber outer layer of energy storage device, then reusing sclerosing agent is carried out admittedly
Chemical conversion type.
Manufacturing process 8：Steel cylinder is manufactured using steel, and pass through intermediate frequency electromagnetic mode of heating, necking is squeezed out, formed close
The preferable energy storage device of sealing property；Quenching heat treatment is carried out to above-mentioned steel cylinder, strengthens the tensile strength of steel；Steel cylinder necking with let out
The connected mode of energy head takes helicitic texture to connect, and threaded mouth is provided with O-ring seal.
Optimization to above-mentioned manufacture technology illustrates, above-mentioned rubber mass adopts lucite, PET material, polyethylene further
Or any one material of soft silica gel is made.
Optimization to above-mentioned manufacture technology illustrates, above-mentioned gauze adopts carbon fiber, aramid fiber further）, glass fibre
Or any one material of polyester fiber or Graphene or macromolecular material is made；The tensile strength of carbon fiber reach 3500MPa with
On, the tensile strength of aramid fiber reaches 5000-6000MPa, and the tensile strength of glass fibre is in 2500MPa or so, polyester fiber
Tensile strength reach more than 500MPa.
Optimization to above-mentioned manufacture technology illustrates, above-mentioned sclerosing agent adopts UV curable paste, epoxide-resin glue, moment further
Any one in glue, anaerobic adhesive, Gypsum Fibrosum or cement；
Optimization to above-mentioned manufacture technology illustrates, the sclerosing agent adopts perhafnate cement further.
Optimize further, above-mentioned hardening process using the production method of FRP substantially divide two big class, i.e. wet method contact-type and
Dry method extrusion forming.Such as divide by process characteristic, have hand pasting forming, laminated into type, RTM method, ironing, compression molding, winding
Molding etc..Hand pasting forming includes hand molding, pressure bag method, spurt method, wet paste low-pressure process and no mould hand molding again.Pultrusion, spray, twine
Around grade process equipment.
The concept of composite refers to that a kind of material can not meet use requirement, needs by two or more material
It is combined with each other, composition another kind can meet material, the i.e. composite of people's requirement.For example, single kind of glass fibre, although
Intensity is very high, but is loose between fiber, can only bear pulling force, it is impossible to bear bending, shearing and compressive stress, is also less prone to make admittedly
Fixed geometry, is soft body.If they are bonded together with synthetic resin, can make various with solid shape
Hard product, tension can be born, can bear again bending, compression and shear stress.This just constitutes glass fiber reinforcement
Plastic base composite material.As its intensity is equivalent to steel, contain glass ingredient again, it may have color and luster, shape as glass
Body, corrosion-resistant, electric insulation, the performance such as heat-insulated, as glass, define this straightaway title " glass in history
Steel ", this noun is proposed in 1958 by former national building materials Ministry of Industry minister comrade Lai Jifa, by building materials system
Expand to the whole nation, still adopt at large.As can be seen here, the implication of fiberglass just refers to that glass fibre makees reinforcing material, synthesis
The reinforced plastics of binding agent made by resin, external title fiberglass reinforced plastics.With the development of China's fiberglass cause, as modeling
The reinforcing material of material base, expands carbon fiber, boron fibre, aramid fiber, alumina fibre and carborundum fibre to by glass fibre
Dimension etc., far and away, the reinforced plastics that these tencels are made, it is some high performance fibre reinforced composites, then uses glass
Glass steel this be commonly called as just summarising.In view of the origin and the development of history, generally using glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material, such one
Individual title is just more comprehensive.
FRP is made up of reinforcing fiber and matrix, typically with glass fiber reinforcement unsaturated polyester, epoxy resin and phenolic aldehyde tree
Fat does matrix, makees the reinforced plastics of reinforcing material with glass fibre or its product.Fiber（Or whisker）Diameter very little, typically exist
Less than 10 μm, defect is less and less, within breaking strain about 30/1000ths, is fragile material, easy damaged, fracture and receives
To corrosion.Matrix phase is for fiber, and intensity, modulus will be much lower, but can withstand big strain, often has viscous
Elasticity and elastoplasticity, are toughness materials.In engineering structure commonly use FRP main material mainly have carbon fiber (CFRP), glass fibre (
) and aramid fiber (AFRP), GFRP its material forms mainly have sheet material (fiber cloth and plate), bar (muscle material and rope material) and
Section bar (grid type, I shape, honeycomb type etc.).
The effect that the fiber-reinforced layer of composites gas cylinder is main is subject to pressure, so power of the fibrous layer to composite
Learn performance to have a great impact.The winding that the factor that fiber-reinforced layer mainly considers when composites gas cylinder is manufactured has gas cylinder is opened
Power, ply stacking-sequence, winding angle, winding thickness, line style of fiber winding etc..
Composites gas cylinder needs in winding manufacture process to apply certain tension force to fiber, partly in order to making fibre
Dimension according to design linear array on inner bag, be on the other hand in order that cylinder liner and winding layer produce certain prestressing force,
So as to improve the anti-fatigue performance of gas cylinder.
Chen Ruxun [1] propose impact fibre strength performance major reason be along each fiber stress of gas cylinder thickness direction not
Uniformly, and winding tension is the key factor of fiber discontinuity, the gas cylinder thicker to wall thickness is especially true；Therefore, such as
It is to improve the important step that gas cylinder fibre strength is played that what rationally controls winding tension. Zong Yi etc. [2] proposes one kind etc.
Effect falling temperature method, the prestressing force that winding tension is produced is equivalent to the prestressing force that composite layer cooling is produced, and passes through finite element
Software study impact of the winding tension to ring wound composite gas cylinder stress. result of study shows：As winding in advance should
The increase of power, ring wound composite cylinder liner working stress reduces, and composite bed working stress increases, and winding tension is produced
Prestressing force larger when can offset the effect of self-tightening technique. Wang Xinrong [3] have studied winding tension in carbon fiber winding aluminum
The impact of gallbladder composites gas cylinder burst pressure, analog result shows there is the burst pressure of winding tension gas cylinder than no winding tension
The burst pressure of gas cylinder improves 3.03%.Cohen [4] and determines fibre during winding process using experimental design method
Dimension impact of the prestressing force to winding arrangement mechanical property, it is found that raising prestressing force can be effectively increased and twine in filament wound structure
Around
The fiber volume fraction of layer, so as to improve the intensity of structure.
Technique effect is analyzed as follows：
The energy storage device for being manufactured by aramid fiber, its necking is flexible, so necking do not allow fragile.
The energy storage device of carbon fiber manufacture, necking hardness is very big, so bottleneck do not allow fragile.
The energy storage device for being manufactured by Fiber Materials and composite, because density of material is low, so same volume can be stored more
Many liquid gases；Because the liquid gases amount of same volume storage is many, so brisance is bigger；While also mitigating energy storage device
Weight, can make energy storage device overall weight decline 80%.
The energy storage device for being manufactured by Fiber Materials and composite, due to its integration manufacture, sealing is very good, and
Highly stable.
The energy storage device for being manufactured by Fiber Materials and composite, due to its cellulosic tensile strength up to
More than 3500MPa, is ten times of steel tensile strength, therefore can be very little in terms of thickness, largely can reduce weight,
It is highly convenient for transporting and installs.
Simultaneously as carbon dioxide blaster of the present invention is in manufacturer's technique, relatively simple, manufacture process consumes
When short, its production cost is very little, only 1/10th or so of existing steel blasting cartridge cost.
Because the tensile strength of carbon fiber reaches more than 3500MPa, steel tensile strength 345MPa,
Carbon fiber is calculated by 3500Mpa, then tensile strength of carbon fibers is at least the 10.1 of steel tensile strength（3500/
345）Times, therefore relatively 90% can be at least reduced with steel manufacture energy storage device thickness with carbon fiber manufacture energy storage device；Such as existing skill
Art manufactures the energy storage device of 8mm thickness with steel, uses now carbon fiber instead and need to only be manufactured into the energy storage device of 0.8mm thickness with regard to energy
Meet and require, cylinder volume computing formula is：Volume=floor space * height, i.e. V cylinder=π r2*h.So, if original use
Steel manufacture chamber outer wall thickness dimensions are that 106mm, cavity wall thickness 8mm, then inner circle radius are 45mm, the steel cylinder of high 600mm,
Its volume is 3815100mm3；It is 106mm, cavity wall thickness 0.8mm to use carbon fiber manufacture chamber outer wall thickness dimensions instead（Meet steel
The tensile strength of material）, then inner circle radius are 52.2mm, the energy storage device of high 600mm, and its volume is 5133598.5 mm3；By
Upper analysis understands, manufactures the energy storage device of same chamber outer wall size using carbon fibre material, and volume increases 1.34 times（Inwall
Thinning, volume increases）, meanwhile, after volume increases, the energy of storage is just big 1.34 times, and plasting damage effect is increased exponentially.
The tensile strength of aramid fiber reaches 5000-6000MPa, steel tensile strength 345MPa,
Aramid fiber is calculated by 5000Mpa, then aramid fiber tensile strength is at least the 14.5 of steel tensile strength
（5000/345）Times, therefore relatively 93.1% can be at least reduced with steel manufacture energy storage device thickness with aramid fiber manufacture energy storage device；
Such as prior art manufactures the energy storage device of 8mm thickness with steel, uses now aramid fiber instead and need to only be manufactured into 0.55mm thickness
Energy storage device just can meet requirement, cylinder volume computing formula is：Volume=floor space * height, i.e. V cylinder=π r2*h.This
Sample, if original steel manufacture chamber outer wall thickness dimensions are 106mm, cavity wall thickness 8mm, then inner circle radius are 45mm, high
The steel cylinder of 600mm, its volume is 3815100mm3；It is 106mm, cavity wall thickness to use aramid fiber manufacture chamber outer wall thickness dimensions instead
Degree 0.55mm（Meet the tensile strength of steel）, then inner circle radius are 52.45mm, the energy storage device of high 600mm, and its volume is
5182888.7 mm3；From upper analysis, using the energy storage device of the same chamber outer wall size of aramid fiber material manufacture, hold
Product increases 1.36 times（Inwall is thinning, and volume increases）, meanwhile, after volume increases, energy just big 1.36 times, the explosion of storage
Power is increased exponentially.
The tensile strength of glass fibre about 2500MPa, steel tensile strength 345MPa,
Glass fibre is calculated by 2500Mpa, then glass fibre tensile strength is steel tensile strength about 7.2（2500/345）
Times, therefore relatively 86% can be reduced with steel manufacture energy storage device thickness with glass fibre manufacture energy storage device；Such as prior art steel
The energy storage device of material manufacture 8mm thickness, uses now glass fibre instead and need to only be manufactured into the energy storage device of 1.1mm thickness and just can meet
Require, cylinder volume computing formula is：Volume=floor space * height, i.e. V cylinder=π r2*h.So, if using originally steel
Manufacture chamber outer wall thickness dimensions are that 106mm, cavity wall thickness 8mm, then inner circle radius are 45mm, the steel cylinder of high 600mm, its appearance
Product is 3815100mm3；Glass fibre manufacture chamber outer wall thickness dimensions are used instead for 106mm, cavity wall thickness 1.1mm（Meet steel
Tensile strength）, then inner circle radius are 52.2mm, the energy storage device of high 600mm, and its volume is 5074761.2 mm3；By upper
Analysis understands, manufactures the energy storage device of same chamber outer wall size using glass fiber material, and volume increases 1.33 times（Inwall
Thinning, volume increases）, meanwhile, after volume increases, the energy of storage is just big 1.33 times, and plasting damage effect is increased exponentially.
Polyester fiber（Terylene）Tensile strength reach more than or equal to 500MPa, steel tensile strength 345MPa,
Polyester fiber is calculated by 3500Mpa, then polyester fiber tensile strength is at least the 10.1 of steel tensile strength
（3500/345）Times, therefore relatively 90% can be at least reduced with steel manufacture energy storage device thickness with polyester fiber manufacture energy storage device；Example
As prior art manufactures the energy storage device of 8mm thickness with steel, the storage that polyester fiber need to only be manufactured into 0.8mm thickness is used now instead
Energy device just can meet requirement, and cylinder volume computing formula is：Volume=floor space * height, i.e. V cylinder=π r2*h.So,
If it is 106mm originally to manufacture chamber outer wall thickness dimensions with steel, cavity wall thickness 8mm, then inner circle radius are 45mm, high
The steel cylinder of 600mm, its volume is 3815100mm3；It is 106mm, cavity wall thickness to use polyester fiber manufacture chamber outer wall thickness dimensions instead
Degree 0.8mm（Meet the tensile strength of steel）, then inner circle radius are 52.2mm, the energy storage device of high 600mm, and its volume is
5133598.5；From upper analysis, the energy storage device of same chamber outer wall size is manufactured using Polyester Fibers, volume increases
Big 1.34 times（Inwall is thinning, and volume increases）, meanwhile, after volume increases, the energy of storage is with regard to big 1.34 times, plasting damage effect
Increase exponentially.
The tensile strength of Graphene is reached more than or equal to 3450MPa, steel tensile strength 345MPa, and Graphene presses 3450Mpa
Calculated, then Graphene tensile strength is at least the 10 of steel tensile strength（3450/345）Times, therefore stored up with Graphene manufacture
Energy device relatively can at least reduce 90% with steel manufacture energy storage device thickness；Such as prior art manufactures the storage of 8mm thickness with steel
Energy device, uses now Graphene instead and need to only be manufactured into the energy storage device of 0.8mm thickness with regard to meeting requirement, and cylinder volume is calculated
Formula is：Volume=floor space * height, i.e. V cylinder=π r2*h.So, if original steel manufacture chamber outer wall thickness dimensions
For 106mm, cavity wall thickness 8mm, then inner circle radius are 45mm, the steel cylinder of high 600mm, and its volume is 3815100mm3；Use stone instead
Black alkene manufacture chamber outer wall thickness dimensions are 106mm, cavity wall thickness 0.8mm（Meet the tensile strength of steel）, then inner circle radius
It is 52.2mm, the energy storage device of high 600mm, its volume is 5133598.5；From upper analysis, using Polyester Fibers system
The energy storage device of same chamber outer wall size is made, volume increases 1.34 times（Inwall is thinning, and volume increases）, meanwhile, volume increases
After big, the energy of storage is just big 1.34 times, and plasting damage effect is increased exponentially.
Therefore can substitute existing steel 345MPa completely carries out the constraint of the easy gasifying medium of high-pressure liquid.
From the above mentioned, the energy storage device of identical height and diameter is manufactured, and carbon fiber is lighter than steel 4 times, and aramid fiber compares steel
Material is light 5.6 times, and glass fibre is lighter than steel 5.7 times, and polyester fiber is lighter than steel 6.5 times, and Graphene is lighter than steel 3.9 times；Anti-
Tensile strength carbon fiber is stronger than steel 4 times, and aramid fiber is stronger than steel 5.6 times, and glass fibre is stronger than steel 5.7 times, polyester fiber
Stronger than steel 6.5 times, Graphene is stronger than steel 3.9 times；It can thus be seen that the present invention can be reached than original with minimum cost
The more preferable effect of gas blast device, and go out that energy is bigger, plasting damage effect is higher, and manufacturing process is safer simple, and stability is higher.
Compared with carbon fiber or aramid fiber or polyester fiber or macromolecular material, Graphene is relatively costly, and intensity is best,
Elasticity is best, the energy storage device being best suitable for for making the present invention.
It is an advantage of the invention that：1. thickness of thin, lightweight, is readily transported, installs；2. it is simple to manufacture, consumables cost is low, raw
Produce low cost；3. inflate fast；4. good airproof performance, long service life, have extended cycle life；5. easily repair after explosion deformation, maintenance
Cost is extremely low, can field repair；5. after energy storage blaster good stability；6. high yield rate；7. manufacturing process is simple.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the single layer structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the double-decker schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the three-decker schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the single layer structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the double-decker schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the three-decker schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is inflation mechanism structural representation of the present invention；
In figure：1 is energy storage device；2 for igniting mechanism；3 is inflation mechanism；4 for letting out energy head；5 is edging layer；6 is female thread；7
For seal head；8 is fairlead；9 is heating wire；
101 is base layer；102 is lamina reticularises；103 is hardened layer；321 is valve seat；322 is baffle ring；With 323 sealed springs；
324 pores；325 is air pressure ball valve.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described；Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, a kind of disposable glass fibre gas blast device, including energy storage device 1, ignites mechanism 2, inflator
Structure 3, let out can 4, edging layer 5, female thread 6, seal head 7, fairlead 8 and heating wire 9；Energy storage device 1 is provided with lets out energy 4,
Energy storage device 1 is fixed by edging layer 5 and lets out energy 4, is let out 4 middle part of energy and is provided with female thread 6 and matched seal head 7, close
7 bottom of end socket is provided with activator 201, and 7 middle part of seal head is provided with fairlead 8, is provided with exploding wire 202, exploding wire in fairlead 8
202 connection 9 two ends of heating wire.
Embodiment 2
A kind of gas blast device, including energy storage device 1 and let out can 4,1 one end of energy storage device is provided with that lets out can 4；
As shown in Fig. 2 the energy storage device 1 includes lamina reticularises 102 and hardened layer 103, lamina reticularises 102 and hardened layer 103 by interior
Outwards it is sequentially distributed.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 3, the energy storage device 1 includes base layer 101, lamina reticularises 102 and hardened layer 103, base layer 101, netted
Layer 102 and hardened layer 103 are sequentially distributed from inside to outside.
Embodiment 4
Gas blast device described in any one of embodiment 1-3, as shown in figure 3, the energy 4 of letting out includes seal head 7, on seal head 7
It is provided with inflation mechanism 3；4 middle part of energy of letting out is provided with seal head 7, and seal head 7 is connected with energy 4 is let out by helicitic texture,
Seal head 7 can be moved up or down by rotation, and seal head 7 is provided with ignition mechanism 2.
Used as the manufacturing process explanation to above-mentioned embodiment, the manufacturing process of the gas blast device is as follows：
1. sealing colloid is cast in blasting cartridge body model outer layer, the bag with certain elasticity after mummification, is formed, and will
Its sealed elastic bag takes out；
2. developed and body model external surface shape, cellulosic bag of the same size using fibrous material；
3. by packed for above-mentioned sealed elastic enter cellulosic bag, and while the opening of sealed elastic bag and cellulosic bag is socketed
Letting out on energy 4；
4. elastic pouch and cellulosic bag body expansion being sealed against using charger becomes blasting cartridge body model；
5. dip or hardenable material is sprayed on the above-mentioned cellulosic bag for being expanded into body mould shapes so as to which harden material
Matter is penetrated in cellulosic bag, and covers cellulosic bag surface.
6., after material hardening to be hardened, its sealed elastic bag is all bondd with cellulosic bag and is solidified, and is formed with high anti-
The sealed tube body of tensile strength.
Embodiment 5
Used as being further elaborated with for above-mentioned embodiment, described matrix layer 101 is made using pet material.
Embodiment 6
Used as being further elaborated with for above-mentioned embodiment, the lamina reticularises 102 are made using carbon fibre material；Carbon fiber
Tensile strength reaches more than 3500MPa, and its tensile strength is 10 times or so of steel tensile strength.
Embodiment 7
Used as being further elaborated with for above-mentioned embodiment, the hardened layer 103 adopts UV curable paste.
Embodiment 8
As being further elaborated with for above-mentioned embodiment,（As shown in Figure 4）The energy storage device 1 and the connection for letting out energy 4
Mode is hardened for socket is overall.
Embodiment 9
As being further elaborated with for above-mentioned embodiment,（As shown in Figure 4）The inflation mechanism 3 that lets out on energy 4 is adopted
During one-way valve structures, its 3 structure of inflation mechanism is：Including valve seat 321, baffle ring 322 and sealed spring 323, baffle ring 322 is pacified
321 middle and upper part of valve seat is mounted in, it is air pressure ball valve 325, air pressure ball valve that 322 center of baffle ring is 322 lower section of pore 324, baffle ring
325 bottoms are sealed spring 323, and sealed spring 323 is more than installed in 321 middle part of valve seat, the pressure below air pressure ball valve 325
During the pressure of top, air pressure ball valve 325 is subject to the elastic force of pressure difference power and sealed spring 323, closes with 321 bottom of valve seat, works as gas
When the pressure of 322 lower section of tabletting is less than top pressure, and air pressure piece 322 is subject to elastic force of the pressure difference power more than sealed spring 323
When, air pressure piece 322 is moved down, and is opened with 321 bottom of valve seat.
Embodiment 10
As being further elaborated with for above-mentioned embodiment, it is preferable that 321 top of the valve seat is additionally provided with sealing nut.
Embodiment 11
Used as being further elaborated with for above-mentioned embodiment, the thickness of the lamina reticularises 102 is 2mm, described matrix layer 101
Thickness is 0.5mm, and the thickness of the hardened layer 103 is 2mm.
Embodiment 12
Used as being further elaborated with for above-mentioned embodiment, the energy storage device 1 adopts barrel mast type.
Embodiment 13
As being further elaborated with for above-mentioned embodiment, made using liquid or solid carbon dioxide in the energy storage device 1
For inflating medium.
By above-described embodiment embodiment gained gas blast device, the gas blast device in hinge structure, due to
In the present invention, the tensile strength of lamina reticularises 102 is up to more than 3500MPa, and steel tensile strength is only 355MPa or so, and its
Base layer 101, lamina reticularises 102 and 103 combined density of hardened layer be only 2.6 × 103kg/m3, and steel density be 7.9 ×
103kg/m3；The material combined density of the present invention is 0.33 times of blasting cartridge steel；The body thickness of the present embodiment is up to existing
0.2 times of steel blasting cartridge or so；In tensile strength, the body of the present embodiment is 1.2 times of existing steel blasting cartridge intensity；
Therefore, the gas blast device described in the present embodiment is only the quality of 0.07 times or so of gas blast pipe of the prior art, and
Tensile strength is more than gas blast pipe of the prior art, and the present invention has the weight of very lightweight, is highly convenient for transporting and pacifies
Dress,.
The various embodiments described above embodiment gained gas blast device,
When cellulosic bag is manufactured, its cellulosic bag is additionally provided with elastic necking, its let out can 4 side to be provided with necking recessed
Groove；The elastic necking of cellulosic bag can be snapped in necking groove automatically.
When cellulosic bag is manufactured, its cellulosic bag is additionally provided with drawstring necking, and which is let out energy 4 side and is provided with contracting
Port recess；The drawstring necking of cellulosic bag is snapped in necking groove by tension rope；The fastness of this kind of attachment structure is preferable.
Energy 4 process are let out in connection, first cellulosic bag is socketed in and lets out on energy 4, let out 4 outside of energy recessed with necking
Groove and helicitic texture, necking groove is used for being socketed cellulosic bag, and seal head 7 lets out energy 4 by helicitic texture connection.
The material is carbon fiber or aramid fiber or polyester fiber or Graphene or macromolecular material or its composite
One of which.
The energy storage device 1 is using appointing in carbon fiber, glass fibre, aramid fiber, polyester fiber or its composite
A kind of solidification of meaning is formed.
The energy storage device 1 is using carbon fiber or aramid fiber or the one kind in polyester fiber or at least two solidifications
Become.（Composite bed）
Carbon fiber or aramid fiber have stronger pull resistance and elasticity, with the longer life-span, can be recycled, glass fibre
Or polyester fiber is generally the least expensive, it is best suitable for manufacturing disposable blaster.
The material can be required according to Intensity Design Manufacturing cost, adjust content proportion.
The energy storage device 1 is using at least two-layer composite material.
The energy storage device 1 includes the lamina reticularises 102 being sequentially distributed from inside to outside and hardened layer 103.
The energy storage device 1 includes base layer 101, lamina reticularises 102 and the hardened layer 103 being sequentially distributed from inside to outside.
Described matrix layer 101 adopts lucite（PMMA）Or polyester fiber (PET) or polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene
Or soft silica gel material or metal material or one kind in composite or at least two make die body (PP).
The lamina reticularises 102 are using carbon fiber or aramid fiber or polyester fiber or the one kind in grapheme material or at least
Two kinds are made.
The hardened layer 103 is using UV curable paste or resin or instant glue or anaerobic adhesive or Gypsum Fibrosum or cement.
In the above-described embodiments, lamina reticularises select corresponding firming agent according to different material solidification layer choosings.
The cement adopts perhafnate cement.
1 thickness of the energy storage device is 1-30mm.
Most preferably 1 thickness of energy storage device is 8-15mm.
It is secondary that to select 1 thickness of the energy storage device be 10-20mm.
It is preferred that 1 thickness of the energy storage device is 1-20mm.
The energy storage device 1 is spherical structure or ellipsoid structure or tubular column shape structure or square structure or polygonal structure.
The a diameter of 1-100cm of the energy storage device, is highly 1-300cm.
The energy storage device 1 is cylinder or spheroplast.
The cylinder section radius is 0.2-10cm, and length is 0.2-200cm.The thickness of described matrix layer 101 is
0.1-20mm.The thickness of the lamina reticularises 102 is 0.8-20mm.
The thickness of the hardened layer 103 is 0.8-20mm.
It is preferred that the thickness of described matrix layer 101 is 0.3-15mm.
It is preferred that the thickness of the lamina reticularises 102 is 0.8-15mm.
The thickness of the hardened layer 103 is 0.8-15mm.
The inflation mechanism 3 adopts check valve inflatable structure.The inflation mechanism 3 adopts spiral shell rotary switch formula inflatable structure.
The inflation mechanism 3 is using pressing switching regulator inflatable structure.
The ignition mechanism 2 is ignited using physical heating mode.The ignition mechanism 2 is drawn using chemical heat release mode
Quick-fried.Structure is ignited using heating wire by the ignition mechanism 2.The ignition mechanism 2 is produced with energy-accumulating medium reaction using chemical agent
Blast.The energy storage device 1 is with the connected mode for letting out energy 4 for threadeding.The energy storage device 1 is socket with energy 4 is let out
Overall hardening.
The energy storage device 1 is intertwined and connected and hardened forming with energy 4 is let out.The energy storage device 1 adopts fibre with energy 4 is let out
Wei Bu is wrapped up.
When the inflation mechanism 3 is using one-way valve structures, its 3 structure of inflation mechanism is：Including valve seat 321, baffle ring 322
With sealed spring 323, baffle ring 322 is installed in 321 middle and upper part of valve seat, and 322 center of baffle ring is pore 324, under baffle ring 322
Side is air pressure ball valve 325, and 325 bottom of air pressure ball valve is that sealed spring 323, sealed spring 323 is arranged on 321 middle part of valve seat, when
When the pressure of 325 lower section of air pressure ball valve is more than top pressure, air pressure ball valve 325 is subject to the bullet of pressure difference power and sealed spring 323
Power, is closed with 321 bottom of valve seat, and when the pressure of 322 lower section of air pressure piece is less than top pressure, and air pressure piece 322 is subject to pressure
When difference power is more than the elastic force of sealed spring 323, air pressure piece 322 is moved down, and is opened with 321 bottom of valve seat.
321 top of the valve seat is additionally provided with sealing nut.Realize sealing twice.
When the ignition mechanism 2 is ignited using heating wire, igniting mechanism 2 includes heating wire 9 and exploding wire 202.
7 middle part installation settings of the seal head lets out energy 4, lets out energy 4 and is connected with seal head 7 by helicitic texture, lets out
Energy 4 can be moved up or down by rotation.
The energy storage device 1 is provided with least one detonating fuse and makes disposable utilization structure.
The energy storage device 1 makes recycling structure, and the energy storage device 1 is also associated with hard flange, hard flange
It is provided with and energy window is let out, lets out energy window and made using relatively thin alloy sheet.The hard flange is made using titanium alloy material.
Finally it should be noted that：The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, the present invention are not limited to,
Although being described in detail to the present invention with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for a person skilled in the art, which still may be used
To modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent is carried out to which part technical characteristic,
All any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement that within the spirit and principles in the present invention, is made etc., should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of disposable glass fibre gas blast device, including energy storage device 1, ignites structure 2 and inflation mechanism 3, and energy storage is filled
Put 1 one end and ignition mechanism 2 and inflation mechanism 3 are installed, the other end is sealed or is integrally formed；It is characterized in that：The energy storage dress
Put 1 glass fiber material using comprcssive strength more than 345Mpa to make.
2. a kind of disposable glass fibre gas blast device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The material is carbon fibre
Dimension or the one of which of aramid fiber or polyester fiber or Graphene or macromolecular material or its composite.
3. a kind of disposable glass fibre gas blast device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The energy storage device 1
Formed using any one solidification in carbon fiber, aramid fiber, polyester fiber or its composite.
4. a kind of disposable glass fibre gas blast device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The energy storage device 1
Formed using the one kind in carbon fiber or aramid fiber or polyester fiber or at least two solidifications.
5.（Composite bed）A kind of disposable glass fibre gas blast device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The storage
Energy device 1 includes lamina reticularises 102 and the hardened layer 103 being sequentially distributed from inside to outside.
6. a kind of disposable glass fibre gas blast device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The energy storage device 1
Including the base layer 101, lamina reticularises 102 and the hardened layer 103 that are sequentially distributed from inside to outside.
7. a kind of disposable glass fibre gas blast device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described matrix layer 101
Using lucite（PMMA）Or polyester fiber (PET) or polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP) or soft silica gel material or metal
One kind in material or composite or at least two makes die body.
8. a kind of disposable glass fibre gas blast device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lamina reticularises 102
Made using carbon fiber or aramid fiber or polyester fiber or one kind in grapheme material or at least two.
9. a kind of disposable glass fibre gas blast device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hardened layer 103
Using UV curable paste or resin or instant glue or anaerobic adhesive or Gypsum Fibrosum or cement.
10. a kind of disposable glass fibre gas blast device according to any one of claim 1-9, it is characterised in that：Manufacture
Technique is first to do a matrix, becomes solid shape to matrix after being then inflated, and winds in matrix outer layer or one layer of socket resists
Lamina reticularises of the tensile strength more than 345Mpa, lamina reticularises are hardened by hardened material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610774371.4A CN106440952A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | One-time glass fiber gas blaster and manufacturing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610774371.4A CN106440952A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | One-time glass fiber gas blaster and manufacturing method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106440952A true CN106440952A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=58091662
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610774371.4A Withdrawn CN106440952A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | One-time glass fiber gas blaster and manufacturing method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106440952A (en) |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610774371.4A patent/CN106440952A/en not_active Withdrawn
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