CN106440668A - Vacuum drying degreasing device - Google Patents
Vacuum drying degreasing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106440668A CN106440668A CN201611006240.8A CN201611006240A CN106440668A CN 106440668 A CN106440668 A CN 106440668A CN 201611006240 A CN201611006240 A CN 201611006240A CN 106440668 A CN106440668 A CN 106440668A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vacuum
- vacuum tank
- fatss
- oils
- vacuum drying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/28—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun
- F26B3/30—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun from infrared-emitting elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/14—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects using gases or vapours other than air or steam, e.g. inert gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
- F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/005—Treatment of dryer exhaust gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vacuum drying degreasing device. The vacuum drying degreasing device comprises a vacuum box, a cooling device, a vacuum pump and a nitrogen input device, wherein the vacuum box, the cooling device and the vacuum pump are sequentially connected, and the nitrogen input device is connected with the vacuum box; the nitrogen input device comprises a compressed nitrogen source and a heater, and the heater is respectively connected with the compressed nitrogen source and the vacuum box. The vacuum drying degreasing device is sufficient in degreasing, low in cost, safe, environmentally friendly, convenient to maintain, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to defatting technology field, more particularly to a kind of vacuum drying degreasing plant.
Background technology
Air-conditioning condenser, vaporizer in process, for ensureing that fin and copper pipe can fully flow shapings, need to add
Enter punching press stearopten, but punching press stearopten welding quality is very unfavorable.Moreover, as the punching press volatile oil in copper pipe
Fat can not fully remove, and during the use of product, stearopten will occur chemical reaction with coolant, form a kind of corrosivity
Acid, and then produce ant nest effect in copper pipe inwall somewhere, corrode copper pipe, even result in copper pipe poling, coolant leaks outside.Therefore need by
Punching press stearopten fully removes.
Traditional degreasing plant is heating furnace, and its defat is to heat air by natural gas, electricity, infrared tube, recycles heating
High temperature air afterwards makes the punching press stearopten on workpiece reach the boiling point of oils and fatss at ambient pressure and make oils and fatss be changed into gas from liquid
State, then by the mobility heating air, the stearopten of workpiece is taken away.The drying defatted process of this device is in normal pressure ring
Completing under border it is impossible to be prevented effectively from the aluminum fin-stock of workpiece and the problem that copper pipe is oxidized at high temperature, and deoiling effect poor,
Efficiency is low, operating cost is high, waste gas recovery difficulty is big, simultaneously can not effective place to go inner surface of pipeline stearopten.In addition, it is existing
Heating furnace do not have and isolated from atmosphere, oxygen content is high;And in drying defatted, amount of grease will be attached to heating furnace inwall,
As processed not in time, oils and fatss are constantly accumulated it would be possible to cause Explosion of boiler proper accident, thus causing personal safety as well as the property safety.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind oil removing in the case that temperature is relatively low is abundant, with low cost, safety and environmental protection,
Vacuum drying degreasing plant easy to maintenance.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of vacuum drying degreasing plant, including vacuum tank, chiller, vacuum pump and nitrogen inlet device, vacuum tank,
Chiller and vacuum pump are sequentially connected, and nitrogen inlet device is connected with vacuum tank;Described nitrogen inlet device includes compressed nitrogen
Source of the gas and heater, wherein heater are connected with compressed nitrogen source of the gas and vacuum tank respectively.
Further, the outer wall of described vacuum tank is provided with resistance heating band, for heating to vacuum tank;In vacuum tank
Infrared radiation heating fluorescent tube is installed, for workpiece heat.
Further, described vacuum tank is additionally provided with temperature sensor, for detecting the temperature in vacuum tank.
Further, described vacuum tank is additionally provided with micro oxygen sensor, for detecting the oxygen content in vacuum tank.
Further, described vacuum pump is connected with mist filtration depurator, for filtration, purification gaseous state oils and fatss, prevents air
Pollution.
Further, described chiller is connected with oil drain pan, for recycling liquid oils and fatss.
The present invention has the effect that:
1st, increased nitrogen inlet device in degreasing plant, thus workpiece and vacuum tank can be made using gas fluidity
Ungrease treatment is more abundant;
2nd, pass through infrared radiation heating fluorescent tube to workpiece heat, the oils and fatss that can not only distil are moreover it is possible to solve in vacuum environment
Under there is no the problem of heat propagation medium;
The 3rd, temperature sensor and micro oxygen sensor are installed on the vacuum box, at any time the temperature in detection vacuum tank and oxygen
Content is it is ensured that personal safety as well as the property safety;
4th, it is provided with mist filtration depurator after vacuum pump it is ensured that the gas of exclusion does not contain gaseous state oils and fatss, thus subtracting
Few atmospheric pollution;
5th, resistance heating band is provided with the outer wall of vacuum tank, can make to be attached to the oils and fatss vaporization of vacuum chamber interior wall, from
And can prevent increasing oils and fatss from accumulating in vacuum chamber interior wall and producing blast, the person peace of operator has been effectively ensured
Entirely.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of vacuum tank in the present invention.
In figure labelling:1 vacuum tank, 11 infrared radiation heating fluorescent tubes, 12 resistance heating bands, 2 chillers,
21 coolers, 22 cold-trap machines, 3 vacuum pumps, 4 nitrogen inlet device, 41 compressed nitrogen sources of the gas, 42 heaters, 5
Oil drain pan, 6 mist filtration depurators, 7 temperature sensors, 8 micro oxygen sensors, A workpiece.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the vacuum drying degreasing plant that the present embodiment provides includes vacuum tank 1, chiller 2, true
Empty pump 3, nitrogen inlet device 4, oil drain pan 5 and mist filtration depurator 6.
In described vacuum tank 1, multiple infrared radiation heating fluorescent tubes 11 are installed, by infrared radiation heating fluorescent tube 11 to work
Part A heats, and can make the solid grease subliming by heating being attached on workpiece A to gaseous state oils and fatss;It is provided with electricity on the outer wall of vacuum tank 1
Resistance heating tape 12, for heating to vacuum box outer wall, makes to be attached to the oils and fatss vaporization of vacuum tank 1 inwall, prevents increasing
Oils and fatss are accumulated in vacuum tank 1 inwall;Temperature sensor 7 and micro oxygen sensor 8 are additionally provided with described vacuum tank 3, by micro-
The unlatching to control infrared radiation heating fluorescent tube 11 and resistance heating band 12 for the oxygen content in amount oxygen sensor 8 detection vacuum tank,
Avoid because of excess oxygen content and the blast that causes in vacuum tank;Detect that vacuum the temperature inside the box controls by temperature sensor 7
The unlatching quantity of infrared radiation heating fluorescent tube 11, can reach energy saving, the purpose of reduction power consumption.
Described chiller 2 includes cooler 21 and cold-trap machine 22, and cold-trap machine 22 is connected with cooler 21, for persistently right
Cooler 21 freezes, so that gaseous state oils and fatss are cooled to liquid fat, vacuum tank 1 is by being connected with cooler 21 except oil-piping, cold
But device 21 is connected with oil drain pan 5, for recovering liquid oils and fatss.
Described vacuum pump 3 is connected with cooler 21, by vacuum pump 3, the gaseous state oils and fatss in vacuum tank 1 is drawn to cooling
Device 2.Vacuum pump 3 is connected with mist filtration depurator 6, for purifying a small amount of gaseous state grease filtrating it is ensured that being emitted into big
Gas in compression ring border does not contain oils and fatss.
Described nitrogen inlet device 4 includes compressed nitrogen source of the gas 41 and heater 42, and compressed nitrogen source of the gas 41 connects heater 42,
Heater 42 connects vacuum tank 1, for by the nitrogen input vacuum tank 1 after heating, adding a certain amount of in skimming processes
Hot nitrogen, can more fully take away the residual oils and fatss on workpiece A it is ensured that the defat of workpiece is imitated by the mobility of gas
Really.
The vacuum drying degreasing plant that the present embodiment provides also includes micro oil content detecting system and control system, micro oil
Part detecting system and control system form closed loop control it is achieved that fixing quantity technical process, it is ensured that deoiling effect, drops simultaneously
Low energy consumption.
The workflow of the present invention:
First pass through the oxygen content that micro oxygen sensor 8 detects in vacuum tank 1, when the concentration of oxygen content is less than explosion ratio
Less than 100 times, start resistance heating band 12 to vacuum tank 1 outer wall heat, then workpiece A is placed in vacuum tank 1, start
Vacuum pump 3, to vacuum tank 1 evacuation, is opened infra-red radiation fluorescent tube 11 simultaneously and workpiece A is heated, and examined by temperature sensor 7
Quantity opened by the temperature control infra-red radiation fluorescent tube 11 measuring, and makes the temperature in vacuum tank 1 be maintained at 40~50 DEG C;Same with this
When, compressed nitrogen source of the gas 41 enters into and is heated to design temperature in heater 42, then the nitrogen after heating is inputted in vacuum tank 1,
Not only can sufficiently take away the remaining oils and fatss in workpiece A by the mobility of gas, also can take away the major part of vacuum tank 1 inwall
Oils and fatss.
Solid grease on workpiece A is first through infra-red radiation fluorescent tube 11 heating Hou Sheng Huawei gaseous state oils and fatss, then passes through vacuum pump
It is drawn to chiller 2, be quickly cooled to as liquid fat by chiller 2 and be stored in oil drain pan 5, a small amount of non-liquid
The gaseous state oils and fatss changed are drawn in mist filtration depurator 6 by vacuum pump 7 and are purified, to ensure to be emitted in atmospheric environment
Gas do not contain oils and fatss.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
The transformation being carried out based on technical scheme provided by the present invention and inventive concept and replacement all should cover the protection model in the present invention
In enclosing.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of vacuum drying degreasing plant, including the vacuum tank being sequentially connected, chiller and vacuum pump it is characterised in that:
Also include the nitrogen inlet device being connected with vacuum tank, described nitrogen inlet device includes compressed nitrogen source of the gas and heater, wherein
Heater is connected with compressed nitrogen source of the gas and vacuum tank respectively.
2. according to claim 1 vacuum drying degreasing plant it is characterised in that:It is provided with the outer wall of described vacuum tank
Resistance heating band, for the oils and fatss heating on vacuum chamber interior wall;Infrared radiation heating fluorescent tube is installed, for right in vacuum tank
Oils and fatss heating on workpiece.
3. according to claim 2 vacuum drying degreasing plant it is characterised in that:It is additionally provided with temperature on described vacuum tank
Sensor, for detecting the temperature in vacuum tank.
4. according to claim 2 vacuum drying degreasing plant it is characterised in that:It is additionally provided with micro on described vacuum tank
Oxygen sensor, for detecting the oxygen content in vacuum tank.
5. according to claim 1 vacuum drying degreasing plant it is characterised in that:Described vacuum pump is connected with mist filtration
Depurator, for filtration, purification gaseous state oils and fatss.
6. according to claim 1 vacuum drying degreasing plant it is characterised in that:Described chiller is connected with and connects oil
Disk, for recovering liquid oils and fatss.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201611006240.8A CN106440668A (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2016-11-16 | Vacuum drying degreasing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201611006240.8A CN106440668A (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2016-11-16 | Vacuum drying degreasing device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN106440668A true CN106440668A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=58208662
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201611006240.8A Pending CN106440668A (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2016-11-16 | Vacuum drying degreasing device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN106440668A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107576223A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-12 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Method and device for removing lubricating oil of heat exchanger |
CN108917377A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-11-30 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Multistage degreasing equipment of air conditioner heat exchanger |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004101130A (en) * | 2002-09-12 | 2004-04-02 | Sons Engineering Co Ltd | Vacuum dryer |
CN102847733A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2013-01-02 | 洛阳首龙铝业有限责任公司 | Aluminum foil vacuum low-temperature oil removing process and equipment |
CN103033059A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-10 | 精工爱普生株式会社 | Degreasing furnace and degreasing method |
CN203928625U (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-11-05 | 约克广州空调冷冻设备有限公司 | Degreasing unit for fin-tube type heat exchanger |
CN105562695A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2016-05-11 | 深圳市湛鑫炉业有限公司 | Degreasing furnace |
US20160258681A1 (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-09-08 | Shenzhen Time High-Tech Equipment Co., Ltd | Automatic vacuum drying device |
CN206176897U (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-17 | 成都东方仪器有限公司 | Vacuum drying cleaner |
-
2016
- 2016-11-16 CN CN201611006240.8A patent/CN106440668A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004101130A (en) * | 2002-09-12 | 2004-04-02 | Sons Engineering Co Ltd | Vacuum dryer |
CN103033059A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-10 | 精工爱普生株式会社 | Degreasing furnace and degreasing method |
CN102847733A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2013-01-02 | 洛阳首龙铝业有限责任公司 | Aluminum foil vacuum low-temperature oil removing process and equipment |
CN203928625U (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-11-05 | 约克广州空调冷冻设备有限公司 | Degreasing unit for fin-tube type heat exchanger |
US20160258681A1 (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-09-08 | Shenzhen Time High-Tech Equipment Co., Ltd | Automatic vacuum drying device |
CN105562695A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2016-05-11 | 深圳市湛鑫炉业有限公司 | Degreasing furnace |
CN206176897U (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-17 | 成都东方仪器有限公司 | Vacuum drying cleaner |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107576223A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-12 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Method and device for removing lubricating oil of heat exchanger |
CN108917377A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-11-30 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Multistage degreasing equipment of air conditioner heat exchanger |
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PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20170222 |