CN106440578A - Cooling defrosting type wind energy heat pump - Google Patents

Cooling defrosting type wind energy heat pump Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106440578A
CN106440578A CN201610576163.3A CN201610576163A CN106440578A CN 106440578 A CN106440578 A CN 106440578A CN 201610576163 A CN201610576163 A CN 201610576163A CN 106440578 A CN106440578 A CN 106440578A
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water
icing fluid
pump
cold
heat exchanger
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王全龄
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610576163.3A priority Critical patent/CN106440578A/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B47/00—Arrangements for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion, not provided for in another subclass
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/06—Removing frost
    • F25D21/10—Removing frost by spraying with fluid

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of wind energy heat pumps, in particular to a cooling defrosting type wind energy heat pump. The cooling defrosting type wind energy heat pump comprises an antifreezing solution spraying water dispersal device and a surface cooling type air heat exchanger, and the antifreezing solution spraying water dispersal device is arranged on the surface cooling type air heat exchanger and used for spraying an antifreezing solution to a coil pipe and fins of the surface cooling type air heat exchanger. According to the cooling defrosting type wind energy heat pump, the antifreezing solution is sprayed to the surface cooling type air heat exchanger through the antifreezing solution spraying water dispersal device, so that the effect that the surface cooling type air heat exchanger is subjected to cooling defrosting operation on the premise that the heat pump does not change directions is achieved.

Description

A kind of cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump
Technical field
The present invention relates to wind energy heat pump technical field, particularly relate to a kind of cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump.
Background technology
Air-cooled, air-source or wind energy heat pump, no matter from properity, energy-saving and environmental protection, easy to use and cost performance etc. Many-sided relatively have many advantages than any heat pump.But, wind energy heat pump has the defect of fatal common fault：Winter heating supplies When heat is run, off-premises station surface cooling air heat exchanger is wanted frosting and also needs defrost, and defrost needs commutation and by indoor heat reverse pumping To off-premises station surface cooling air heat exchanger, compression heat is utilized to carry out thermalization frost to off-premises station surface cooling air heat exchanger.Defrost Cause indoor heating for thermal break；Defrost finishes and still needs to the backspace that commutates, and continues to run to indoor heating.Above-mentioned by heat defrost Journey needs frequently repeatedly to carry out, and not only large losses heat energy also results in heating intermittent, makes to indoor heating heat supply Become unstable and discomfort.If wind energy heat pump can overcome the defect that above-mentioned thermalization frost exists, then wind energy heat energy pump performance That any heat pump is impayable with using value, and application scenario and scope more wide.
For the problems referred to above, the present invention proposes one and can solve the problem that existing heat pump thermalization in winter frost process causes because of commutation Thermal loss and room temperature reduce the cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump of problem.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump, can effectively solve existing heat pump in thermalization The room temperature that frost process causes because commutating reduces and heat energy loss problem.
For reaching this purpose, the present invention is by the following technical solutions：
A kind of cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump, it includes anti-icing fluid spray aproll device and surface cooling air heat exchanger, described Anti-icing fluid spray aproll device is arranged on surface cooling air heat exchanger, is used for the coil pipe to surface cooling air heat exchanger and fin Upper spray anti-icing fluid realizes cold defrost.
As a kind of preferred version of above-mentioned cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump, described anti-icing fluid spray aproll device includes volume Formula spray aproll device, drip tray, and it is connected to the circulation line for anti-icing fluid circulation between the two；
Being provided with spray nozzle on described positive displacement spray aproll device, this spray nozzle is for surface cooling air heat exchanger Spray anti-icing fluid on coil pipe and fin or send cooling water forth.
As a kind of preferred version of above-mentioned cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump, described anti-icing fluid spray aproll device includes that table is cold Device top tubular type spray aproll device, drip tray, and it is connected to the circulation line for anti-icing fluid circulation between the two；
Described surface cooler top tubular type spray aproll device is at least made up of a tubular type spray aproll device, under its pipe Portion is provided with spray nozzle, and this spray nozzle is for spraying anti-icing fluid to the coil pipe of surface cooling air heat exchanger and fin or sending cooling forth Water.
As a kind of preferred version of above-mentioned cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump, described anti-icing fluid spray aproll device includes that table is cold Device top tubular type spray aproll device, surface cooler side pipe formula spray aproll device, drip tray, and connection table cooler top tubular type It is used for the circulation of anti-icing fluid or cooling water circulation between spray aproll device, surface cooler side pipe formula spray aproll device and drip tray Pipeline；
Described surface cooler top tubular type spray aproll device is at least made up of a tubular type spray aproll device, under its pipe Portion is equipped with spray nozzle, and this spray nozzle is for spraying anti-icing fluid to the coil pipe of surface cooling air heat exchanger and fin or sending cooling forth Water, described surface cooler side pipe formula spray aproll device is at least made up of side and a tubular type spray aproll device, this tube side Portion is equipped with spray nozzle towards coil pipe and fin direction, and spray nozzle is for preventing to surface cooling air heat exchanger one or both sides spray Freeze liquid or send cooling water forth.
As a kind of preferred version of above-mentioned cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump, described anti-icing fluid spray aproll device includes adverse current Formula wind-energy tower, tower air inlet, surface cooler top tubular type spray aproll device, tower blower fan and drip tray, and connect drip tray and Surface cooler top tubular type sprays between aproll device and is used for the circulation line of anti-icing fluid or cooling water circulation；
Described surface cooling air heat exchanger configuration in reverse-flow wind-energy tower tubular type spray aproll device following and Above tower air inlet, described surface cooler top tubular type spray aproll device configuration is the following of tower blower fan and at surface cooling sky Above gas heat exchanger, described drip tray configures in the bottom of reverse-flow wind-energy tower, and described tower air inlet configures at water receiving Between dish and surface cooling air heat exchanger, configuration spray nozzle below described surface cooler top tubular type spray aproll device.
As a kind of preferred version of above-mentioned cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump, described anti-icing fluid spray aproll device includes crossing current Formula wind-energy tower, positive displacement spray equipment, tower blower fan, anti-icing fluid and drip tray, and connect positive displacement spray equipment and drip tray Between be used for the circulation line of anti-icing fluid or cooling water circulation；
Positive displacement spray equipment in cross-flow type wind-energy tower for the described surface cooling air heat exchanger configuration following and Above drip tray, described drip tray configures in the bottom of cross-flow type wind-energy tower, below described positive displacement spray equipment Configuration spray nozzle.
As a kind of preferred version of above-mentioned cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump, also include outdoor fan, refrigeration compressor, four-way Reversal valve, cold-hot wind air conditioning terminal, indoor cold-hot wind heat exchanger, room conditioning blower fan and expansion valve；
One end of described surface cooling air heat exchanger is connected with the b of four-way change-over valve by pipeline, surface cooling air The other end of heat exchanger is connected with one end of expansion valve by pipeline, described refrigeration compressor exhaust end and four-way change-over valve A end connect, refrigeration compressor air suction end is connected with the c end of four-way change-over valve, the d end of four-way change-over valve with indoor cold-hot wind One end of heat exchanger is connected, and the indoor other end of cold-hot wind heat exchanger is connected with the other end of expansion valve, and described is cold and hot Wind air conditioning terminal is at least constituted by one.
As a kind of preferred version of above-mentioned cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump, also include recuperation of heat heat exchange coil, recuperation of heat storage Water pot, anti-icing fluid dry sublimation pump and anti-icing fluid is dried and purified coil pipe；
Described recuperation of heat heat exchange coil configures in recuperation of heat water tank, and its one end is connected with the exhaust of refrigeration compressor Connecing, the other end is connected with a end of four-way change-over valve, and described anti-icing fluid is dried sublimation pump one end and is connected with recuperation of heat water tank Connecing, the other end and anti-icing fluid are dried and are purified one end of coil pipe and be connected, described anti-icing fluid dry the other end purifying coil pipe with Recuperation of heat water tank is connected, and described anti-icing fluid is dried and purified coil arrangement in the anti-icing fluid of drip tray.
As a kind of preferred version of above-mentioned cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump, also include surface cooling air heat exchanger, outdoor wind Machine, refrigeration compressor, domestic hot-water's water tank, domestic hot-water's heating coil, expansion valve, running water moisturizing interface and domestic hot-water Output interface constitutes cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump domestic hot-water or energy storage air conditioner；
Described domestic hot-water's heating coil one end is connected with refrigeration compressor exhaust end, domestic hot-water's heating coil The other end is connected with one end of expansion valve；
It is connected with running water by running water moisturizing interface and supplements running water, by domestic hot-water's output interface and life Hot-water heating system connects and supplies domestic hot-water；
When including four-way change-over valve, heat pump is energy storage air conditioner, now, domestic hot-water's water tank composition air-conditioning cold, Heat medium water water tank, domestic hot-water's output interface and running water moisturizing interface are connected with air conditioning terminal fan coil system, constitute Air conditioning terminal exports system.
As a kind of preferred version of above-mentioned cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump, also include outdoor fan, refrigeration compressor, expansion Valve, condenser, domestic hot-water's circulating pump, domestic hot-water's water tank, running water moisturizing interface and domestic hot-water's output interface are constituted Cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump domestic hot-water or energy storage air conditioner；
One end of described condenser refrigerant side is connected with refrigeration compressor exhaust end, condenser refrigerant side another One end is connected with expansion valve, and one end of Water in Condenser side connects domestic hot-water's water tank, and the other end of Water in Condenser side passes through Domestic hot-water's circulating pump is connected with domestic hot-water's water tank；
It is connected with running water by running water moisturizing interface and supplements running water, by domestic hot-water's output interface and life Hot-water heating system connects and supplies domestic hot-water.
When including four-way change-over valve, heat pump constitutes energy storage air conditioner, and now, domestic hot-water's water tank constitutes air-conditioning Hot and cold matchmaker's water water tank, domestic hot-water's output interface and running water moisturizing interface are connected with air conditioning terminal fan coil system, structure Become air conditioning terminal output system.
As a kind of preferred version of above-mentioned cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump, also include outdoor fan, refrigeration compressor, four-way Reversal valve, expansion valve, condenser, air conditioning terminal circulating pump and fan coil；
One end of one end connecting fan coil pipe of described Water in Condenser side, the other end of Water in Condenser side is by air-conditioning end End circulating pump is connected with the other end of fan coil.
As a kind of preferred version of above-mentioned cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump, also include refrigeration compressor, four-way change-over valve, cold Hot blast air conditioning terminal, indoor cold-hot wind heat exchanger, room conditioning blower fan and expansion valve.
As a kind of preferred version of above-mentioned cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump, described heat pump also include recuperation of heat heat exchange coil, Recuperation of heat water tank, anti-icing fluid dry sublimation pump and anti-icing fluid is dried and purified coil pipe；
Described recuperation of heat heat exchange coil configures in recuperation of heat water tank, and its one end is connected with the exhaust of refrigeration compressor Connecing, the other end is connected with a end of four-way change-over valve, and described anti-icing fluid is dried sublimation pump one end and is connected with recuperation of heat water tank Connecing, the other end and anti-icing fluid are dried and are purified one end of coil pipe and be connected, described anti-icing fluid dry the other end purifying coil pipe with Recuperation of heat water tank is connected, and described anti-icing fluid is dried and purified coil arrangement in the anti-icing fluid of drip tray.
As a kind of preferred version of above-mentioned cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump, also include refrigeration compressor, four-way change-over valve, swollen Swollen valve, condenser, air conditioning terminal circulating pump and fan coil.
As a kind of preferred version of above-mentioned cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump, also include refrigeration compressor, expansion valve, condensation Device, domestic hot-water's circulating pump, domestic hot-water's water tank, running water moisturizing interface and domestic hot-water's output interface constitute cold defrosting type Wind energy heat pump domestic hot-water or energy storage air conditioner.
As a kind of preferred version of above-mentioned cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump, also include that anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir and anti-icing fluid are poured out Pump；
One end of described anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir is connected with surface cooler top tubular type spray aproll device by pipeline, antifreeze The other end of liquid fluid reservoir is connected with drip tray by pipeline.
As a kind of preferred version of above-mentioned cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump, also include that anti-icing fluid is dried and purify coil pipe；
The two ends that described anti-icing fluid dries purification coil pipe are connected with the two ends of Water in Condenser side by pipeline respectively.
As a kind of preferred version of above-mentioned cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump, go back refrigeration compressor, four-way change-over valve, cold-hot wind Air conditioning terminal, indoor cold-hot wind heat exchanger, room conditioning blower fan, expansion valve, refrigeration compressor, four-way change-over valve, expansion valve, cold Hot blast air conditioning terminal, indoor cold-hot wind heat exchanger and room conditioning blower fan constitute the tower cold defrost of crossing current double wind energy heat pump air-conditioning dress Put.
As a kind of preferred version of above-mentioned cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump, also include refrigeration compressor, four-way change-over valve, swollen Swollen valve, condenser, air conditioning terminal circulating pump, fan coil, refrigeration compressor, four-way change-over valve, condenser, expansion valve, air-conditioning End circulating pump, fan coil constitute the double wind energy heat energy pump air conditioning device of the tower cold defrost of crossing current.
As a kind of preferred version of above-mentioned cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump, also include being dried by anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir, anti-icing fluid Dry purification heat exchanger, drying purify heat exchanger secondary pump and drying purifies heat exchanger Primary pumps composition fluid reservoir drying wind energy heat pump Air-conditioning device.
As a kind of preferred version of above-mentioned cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump, by described surface cooling air heat exchanger, refrigeration pressure Contracting machine, four-way change-over valve, expansion valve and condenser constitute first order heat pump, by refrigeration compressor, condenser, expansion valve, evaporation Device constitutes second level heat pump, is constituted coupled and heat-exchange closed circuit by coupling cycle pump and pipeline, by air conditioning terminal circulating pump and wind Machine coil pipe constitutes air conditioning terminal system.
As a kind of preferred version of above-mentioned cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump, also include cold compressor, expansion valve, condenser, Refrigeration compressor, condenser, expansion valve, evaporimeter, coupling cycle pump, domestic hot-water's circulating pump, domestic hot-water's water tank, from the beginning Water moisturizing interface and domestic hot-water's output interface constitute cold defrosting type two-stage wind energy heat pump domestic hot-water or energy storage air conditioner.
As a kind of preferred version of above-mentioned cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump, also include that anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir and anti-icing fluid are poured out Pump；
One end of described anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir is by pipeline and spray aproll circulating pump and surface cooler top tubular type spray Aproll device connects, and the other end of anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir is poured out pump by pipeline and anti-icing fluid and is connected with drip tray.
As a kind of preferred version of above-mentioned cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump, also include coupling cycle tank, by coupling cycle pump, Pipeline and coupling cycle tank constitute coupling pot type recuperated cycle loop, are made up of air-conditioning end air conditioning terminal circulating pump and fan coil End output loop；
One end of one end of described coupling cycle tank one end and Water in Condenser side and Water in Condenser side and fan coil One end is connected, and the other end of coupling cycle tank is connected through one end of pipeline and evaporimeter water side, another of evaporimeter water side End is connected by the other end of coupling cycle pump and Water in Condenser side.
As a kind of preferred version of above-mentioned cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump, also include accumulation of energy attemperater, and protected by accumulation of energy Reservoir, energy storage circulation pump and output isolation heat exchanger constitute air-conditioner energy-accumulation device, by air conditioning terminal circulating pump and fan coil Constitute air conditioning terminal output loop；
One end of described accumulation of energy attemperater and one end of Water in Condenser side, one end of evaporimeter water side and Water in Condenser One end of side is connected, and the other end of accumulation of energy attemperater is connected with one end of output isolation heat exchanger, output isolation heat exchanger The other end be connected with one end of energy storage circulation pump, the other end of energy storage circulation pump with Water in Condenser side, evaporimeter water side The other end is connected with the other end of Water in Condenser side.
As a kind of preferred version of above-mentioned cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump, anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir and anti-icing fluid are poured out pump structure Becoming dilution anti-icing fluid liquid storage to pour out device, by anti-icing fluid drying purification tank, anti-icing fluid dries heating secondary pump, anti-icing fluid heating is changed Hot device and anti-icing fluid are dried heating Primary pumps composition dilution anti-icing fluid drying and are purified heater.
As a kind of preferred version of above-mentioned cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump, also include by accumulation of energy attemperater, energy storage circulation Pump and output isolation heat exchanger constitute air-conditioner energy-accumulation device, are made up of air conditioning terminal output air conditioning terminal circulating pump and fan coil Loop.
As a kind of preferred version of above-mentioned cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump, also include coupling cycle tank, and by coupling cycle Tank constitutes coupling cycle loop.
As a kind of preferred version of above-mentioned cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump, described anti-icing fluid is dried and is purified coil pipe or antifreeze Thermal source needed for liquid heating heat exchanger or anti-icing fluid heating heat exchanger can also is that electrical heating, remaining used heat, solar energy or boiler hot Source substitutes.
Beneficial effects of the present invention is：The present invention uses to off-premises station surface cooling air heat exchanger, utilizes corrosion-free and right Environment is without the propane diols of any pollution or glycerin solution as the cold defrost of media implementation of defrost, and cold defrost does not needs to change To heating does not interrupts, and cold defrost does not also interfere with the service life of off-premises station surface cooling air heat exchanger.Cold defrost is not only Can thoroughly solve the drawbacks described above that existing air source heat pump thermalization frost exists, but also be capable of frostless heating fortune winter OK；Realize that water cooling is run summer, be greatly improved the efficiency of air-cooled heat pump, air source heat pump, make and more energy-conservation.Due to coldization Frost eliminates four-way change-over valve, and system does not needs commutation, therefore, overcomes four-way change-over valve and frequently commutates, causes the wind of interior leakage Danger, substantially increases reliability and the durability of air-cooled heat and air source heat pump.
Brief description
Fig. 1：It is that the surface cooling air heat exchanger positive displacement of the present invention spray cold defrost of aproll is embodied as structural representation, its In, Fig. 1 a is the structural representation that surface cooling air heat exchanger coordinates with positive displacement spray aproll device, and Fig. 1 b is that surface cooling is empty The structural representation that gas heat exchanger coordinates with positive displacement spray aproll device and drip tray；
Fig. 2：It is that the surface cooling air heat exchanger top of the present invention tubular type spray cold defrost of aproll is embodied as structural representation, Wherein, Fig. 2 a is the structural representation that surface cooling air heat exchanger coordinates with surface cooler top tubular type spray aproll device, Fig. 2 b It is the structural representation that surface cooling air heat exchanger coordinates with surface cooler top tubular type spray aproll device and drip tray；
Fig. 3：Be surface cooler head tube of the present invention and side pipe formula spray the cold defrost of aproll be embodied as structural representation；
Fig. 4：It is that the tower cold defrost of surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention adverse current is embodied as structural representation；
Fig. 5：It is that the tower cold defrost of surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention crossing current is embodied as structural representation；
Fig. 6：It is surface cooling air heat exchanger head tube of the present invention and both sides tubular type spray aproll cold defrost heat pump air conditioner tool Body implements structural representation；
Fig. 7：It is that surface cooling air heat exchanger positive displacement of the present invention spray aproll cold defrost heat pump air conditioner is embodied as structure Schematic diagram；
Fig. 8：It is that surface cooling air heat exchanger top of the present invention tubular type spray aproll cold defrost heat pump air conditioner is embodied as knot Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 9：Surface cooling air heat exchanger head tube of the present invention and both sides tubular type spray aproll cold defrost heat-recovery heat pump are empty Tune is embodied as structural representation；
Figure 10：It is that surface cooling air heat exchanger positive displacement of the present invention spray aproll cold defrost heat recovery heat pump air conditioner is specifically real Execute structural representation；
Figure 11：It is that surface cooling air heat exchanger top of the present invention tubular type spray aproll cold defrost heat recovery heat pump air conditioner is concrete Implement structural representation；
Figure 12：It is surface cooling air heat exchanger positive displacement of the present invention spray aproll cold defrost heat-pump hot-water or energy accumulation air conditioner dress Put and be embodied as structural representation；
Figure 13：It is surface cooling air heat exchanger top of the present invention tubular type spray aproll cold defrost heat-pump hot-water or energy accumulation air conditioner Device is embodied as structural representation；
Figure 14：Be surface cooling air heat exchanger head tube of the present invention and both sides tubular type spray aproll cold defrost heat-pump hot-water or Energy storage air conditioner is embodied as structural representation；
Figure 15：It is surface cooling air heat exchanger top of the present invention tubular type spray aproll cold defrost hot water or energy storage air conditioner It is embodied as structural representation；
Figure 16：It is that surface cooling air heat exchanger positive displacement of the present invention spray aproll cold defrost heat pump air conditioner is embodied as structure Schematic diagram；
Figure 17：It is that surface cooling air heat exchanger top of the present invention tubular type spray aproll cold defrost heat pump air conditioner is embodied as knot Structure schematic diagram；
Figure 18：Surface cooling air heat exchanger head tube of the present invention and both sides tubular type spray aproll cold defrost heat pump air conditioner are concrete Implement structural representation；
Figure 19：It is that surface cooling air heat exchanger positive displacement of the present invention spray aproll cold defrost double stage heat pump air-conditioning is embodied as Structural representation；
Figure 20：It is that surface cooling air heat exchanger top of the present invention tubular type spray aproll cold defrost double stage heat pump air-conditioning is specifically real Execute structural representation；
Figure 21：Surface cooling air heat exchanger head tube of the present invention and both sides tubular type spray aproll cold defrost double stage heat pump air-conditioning It is embodied as structural representation；
Figure 22：It is surface cooling air heat exchanger positive displacement of the present invention spray aproll cold defrost double stage heat pump hot water or accumulation of energy sky Device is adjusted to be embodied as structural representation；
Figure 23：It is that the tower cold defrost heat pump air conditioner of surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention adverse current is embodied as structural representation Figure；
Figure 24：It is that the tower cold defrost heat pump air conditioner of surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention crossing current is embodied as structural representation Figure；
Figure 25：It is that the tower cold defrost heat recovery heat pump air conditioner of surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention adverse current is embodied as structure Schematic diagram；
Figure 26：It is that the tower cold defrost heat recovery heat pump air conditioner of surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention crossing current is embodied as structure Schematic diagram；
Figure 27：It is that the tower cold defrost fan coil heat pump air conditioner of surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention adverse current is embodied as knot Structure schematic diagram；
Figure 28：It is that the tower cold defrost fan coil heat pump air conditioner of surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention crossing current is embodied as knot Structure schematic diagram；
Figure 29：It is the tower cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump domestic hot-water of surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention adverse current or accumulation of energy sky Adjust device；
Figure 30：It is the tower cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump domestic hot-water of surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention crossing current or accumulation of energy sky Adjust device；
Figure 31：It is surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention adverse current tower cold defrost configuration anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir heat pump air conditioner tool Body implements structural representation；
Figure 32：It is surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention crossing current tower cold defrost configuration anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir heat pump air conditioner tool Body implements structural representation；
Figure 33：It is that surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention adverse current tower cold defrost configuration anti-icing fluid dries purifying plant heat pump Air-conditioning is embodied as structural representation；
Figure 34：It is that surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention crossing current tower cold defrost configuration anti-icing fluid dries purifying plant heat pump Air-conditioning is embodied as structural representation；
Figure 35：It is that the double heat pump air conditioner of the tower cold defrost of surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention crossing current is embodied as structural representation Figure；
Figure 36：It is that the double heat pump air conditioner of the tower cold defrost fan coil of surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention crossing current is embodied as Structural representation；
Figure 37：It is that the tower cold defrost anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir configuration drying purification of surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention adverse current is changed Hot device heat pump air conditioner is embodied as structural representation；
Figure 38：It is that the tower cold defrost anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir configuration drying purification of surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention crossing current is changed Hot device heat pump air conditioner is embodied as structural representation；
Figure 39：It is that the surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention tower cold defrost double stage heat pump air-conditioning of adverse current is embodied as structure and shows It is intended to；
Figure 40：It is that the surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention tower cold defrost double stage heat pump air-conditioning of crossing current is embodied as structure and shows It is intended to；
Figure 41：It is the tower cold defrosting type twin-stage wind energy heat pump domestic hot-water of surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention adverse current or storage Can air-conditioning device；
Figure 42：It is the tower cold defrosting type twin-stage wind energy heat pump domestic hot-water of surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention crossing current or storage Can air-conditioning device；
Figure 43：It is that surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention adverse current tower cold defrost configuration anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir double stage heat pump is empty Tune is embodied as structural representation；
Figure 44：It is that surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention crossing current tower cold defrost configuration anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir double stage heat pump is empty Tune is embodied as structural representation；
Figure 45：It is surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention adverse current tower cold defrost configuration anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir and coupling tank pair Level heat pump air conditioner is embodied as structural representation；
Figure 46：It is surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention crossing current tower cold defrost configuration anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir and coupling tank pair Level heat pump air conditioner is embodied as structural representation；
Figure 47：It is surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention adverse current tower cold defrost configuration anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir twin-stage accumulation of energy heat Pump air-conditioning is embodied as structural representation；
Figure 48：It is surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention crossing current tower cold defrost configuration anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir twin-stage accumulation of energy heat Pump air-conditioning is embodied as structural representation；
Figure 49：It is surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention adverse current tower cold defrost configuration anti-icing fluid liquid storage and drying purification tank Double stage heat pump air-conditioning is embodied as structural representation；
Figure 50：It is surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention crossing current tower cold defrost configuration anti-icing fluid liquid storage and drying purification tank Double stage heat pump air-conditioning is embodied as structural representation；
Figure 51：It is surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention adverse current tower cold defrost configuration anti-icing fluid liquid storage and drying purification tank Double stage heat pump energy accumulation air conditioner is embodied as structural representation；
Figure 52：It is surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention crossing current tower cold defrost configuration anti-icing fluid liquid storage and drying purification tank Double stage heat pump energy accumulation air conditioner is embodied as structural representation；
Figure 53：Be surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention adverse current tower cold defrost configuration anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir, coupling tank and Dry purification tank double stage heat pump energy accumulation air conditioner and be embodied as structural representation；
Figure 54：Be surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention crossing current tower cold defrost configuration anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir, coupling tank and Dry purification tank double stage heat pump energy accumulation air conditioner and be embodied as structural representation；
In figure：
1 surface cooling air heat exchanger, 2 coil pipes, 3 fins, 4 coolant flow dividers, 5 refrigernant collectors, 6 reverse-flow wind energies Tower, 7 surface cooler side pipe formula spray aproll devices, 8 spray nozzles, 9 positive displacement spray aproll devices, 10 surface cooler top tubular type sprays Aproll device, 11 domestic hot-water's water tanks, 12 domestic hot-water's heating coils, 13 spray aproll circulation pipes, 14 spray aproll circulations Pump, 15 anti-icing fluid, 16 drip trays, 17 outdoor fans, 18 surface cooler top tubular type spray water knockout drums, 19 surface cooler side pipe formula sprays Water knockout drum, 20 refrigeration compressors, 21 four-way change-over valves, 22 cold-hot wind air conditioning terminals, 23 indoor cold-hot wind heat exchangers, 24 Interior Spaces Adjust blower fan, 25 expansion valves, 26 condensers, 27 coupling cycle pumps, 28 evaporimeters, 29 single twin-stage switching valves, 30 refrigeration compressors, 31 Condenser, 32 expansion valves, 33 air conditioning terminal circulating pumps, 34 single twin-stage switching valves, 35 single twin-stage switching valves, 36 fan coils, 37 Accumulation of energy attemperater, 38 energy storage circulation pumps, 39 output isolation heat exchangers, 40 cross-flow type wind-energy towers, 41 tower air inlets, 42 life heat Water output interface, 43 tower blower fans, 44 recuperation of heat heat exchange coils, 45 recuperation of heat water tanks, 46 anti-icing fluid dry sublimation pumps, 47 antifreeze Liquid is dried and is purified coil pipe, 48 anti-icing fluid dry purification valve, 49 four-way change-over valves, 50 condensers, 51 expansion valves, 52 air conditioning terminals follow Ring pump, 53 fan coils, 54 cold-hot wind air conditioning terminals, 55 indoor cold-hot wind heat exchangers, 56 room conditioning blower fans, 57 anti-icing fluid storages Flow container, 58 dilution anti-icing fluid, 59 anti-icing fluid are dried and are purified heat exchanger, 60 drying purify heat exchanger secondary pump, 61 drying purifications are changed Hot device Primary pumps, the 62 anti-icing fluid valves of falling liquid, the 63 anti-icing fluid valves of falling liquid, the 64 anti-icing fluid valves of falling liquid, the 65 anti-icing fluid valves of falling liquid, 66 antifreeze Liquid pours out pump, 67 dilution anti-icing fluid injection pumps, 68 anti-icing fluid dry purify tanks, 69 anti-icing fluid dry heating secondary pumps, 70 antifreeze Liquid heating heat exchanger, the 71 anti-icing fluid valves of falling liquid, the 72 anti-icing fluid valves of falling liquid, 73 anti-icing fluid dry heating Primary pumps, 74 domestic hot-waters Rear pump, 75 domestic hot-water's output interfaces, 76 running water moisturizing interfaces, 77 purification anti-icing fluid, 78 domestic hot-water's circulating pumps, 79 lifes Hot water water tank alive, 80 refrigeration compressors, 81 coupling cycle tanks.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and further illustrate technical scheme by detailed description of the invention.
It such as Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b, is that the surface cooling air heat exchanger positive displacement of the present invention spray cold defrost of aproll is embodied as structure Schematic diagram.By surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, fin the 3rd, coolant flow divider the 4th, refrigernant collector the 5th, spray nozzle the 8th, volume The 9th, formula spray aproll device sprays aproll circulation pipe and the 13rd, sprays aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray 16 and constitute.Volume Formula spray aproll device 9 configures the top upper bit at surface cooling air heat exchanger 1, needs to spray aproll circulating pump 14 during defrost and transports Be about to anti-icing fluid 15 through spray aproll circulation pipe 13 input positive displacement spray aproll device 9, by positive displacement spray aproll device 9 end The uniform coil pipe 2 to surface cooling air heat exchanger 1 of spray nozzle 8 of portion's configuration and fin 3 spray anti-icing fluid 15, coil pipe 2 and wing The frost that piece 3 is gathered, is just melted in rapidly anti-icing fluid in this, it is achieved cold defrost after running into anti-icing fluid 15.During cold defrost Operation of heat pump is not affected, and there is not commutation, and heat pump heating operation is steady, and during defrost, spray aproll circulating pump 14 runs Power consumption very low.
It such as Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b, is that the surface cooling air heat exchanger push pipe formula of the present invention spray cold defrost of aproll is embodied as structure Schematic diagram.Cold by surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, fin the 3rd, coolant flow divider the 4th, refrigernant collector the 5th, spray nozzle the 8th, table The 10th, tubular type spray aproll device in device top sprays aproll circulation pipe and the 13rd, sprays aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray 16 Constitute with surface cooler top tubular type spray water knockout drum 18.Surface cooler top tubular type spray aproll device 10 configures at surface cooling air The top upper bit of heat exchanger 1, needs to spray aproll circulating pump 14 during defrost and runs anti-icing fluid 15 through spray aproll circulation pipe 13 Input surface cooler top tubular type spray aproll device 10, the spray being configured below by surface cooler top tubular type spray aproll device 10 The uniform coil pipe 2 to surface cooling air heat exchanger 1 of mouth 8 and fin 3 spray anti-icing fluid 15, and coil pipe 2 and fin 3 are gathered Frost, is just melted in rapidly anti-icing fluid in this, it is achieved cold defrost after running into anti-icing fluid 15.If by a plurality of surface cooler top tubular type During spray aproll device 10, can be uniformly to a plurality of surface cooler top tubular type by surface cooler top tubular type spray water knockout drum 18 Spray aproll device 10 distributes anti-icing fluid 15, makes anti-icing fluid 15 feed flow uniform, improves cold defrost effect.
It such as Fig. 3, is surface cooler head tube of the present invention and the tubular type spray cold defrost of aproll in both sides is embodied as structural representation. By surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, fin the 3rd, coolant flow divider the 4th, refrigernant collector the 5th, spray nozzle the 8th, surface cooler side pipe The 10th, formula spray aproll device the 7th, surface cooler top tubular type spray aproll device sprays aproll circulation pipe and the 13rd, sprays aproll circulating pump 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, surface cooler top tubular type spray water knockout drum 18 and surface cooler both sides tubular type spray water knockout drum 19 structure Become.Surface cooler side pipe formula spray aproll device 7 configures the both sides of the coil pipe 2 at surface cooling air heat exchanger 1 and fin 3, and table is cold Device top tubular type spray aproll device 10 configures the top of the coil pipe 2 at surface cooling air heat exchanger 1 and fin 3, during cold defrost, By surface cooler top tubular type spray aproll device 10 and surface cooler side pipe formula spray aproll device 7, change to surface cooling air simultaneously The coil pipe 2 of hot device 1 and fin 3 spray anti-icing fluid 15, make cold defrost more Quick uniform.
It such as Fig. 4, is that the tower cold defrost of surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention adverse current is embodied as structural representation.Cold by table The 10th, formula air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, fin the 3rd, reverse-flow wind-energy tower the 6th, surface cooler top tubular type spray aproll device sprays aproll The 13rd, circulation pipe sprays aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, tower air inlet 41 and tower blower fan 43 is constituted.Surface cooling is empty Gas heat exchanger 1 configures below the surface cooler top tubular type spray aproll device 10 in reverse-flow wind-energy tower 6, and at tower air intake Above mouthfuls 41, tower blower fan 43 configures on surface cooler top tubular type spray aproll device 10, and drip tray 16 configures inverse The bottom of streaming wind-energy tower 6, and below tower air inlet 41.During cold defrost, surface cooler top tubular type is sprayed aproll device 10, spray anti-icing fluid 15 to coil pipe 2 and the fin 3 of surface cooling air heat exchanger 1, it is achieved cold defrost.Tower blower fan 43 runs, air Being inhaled into through tower air inlet 41, winter provides atmospheric heat to two surface cooling air heat exchangers 1, and surface cooling air is changed by summer The condensation heat of hot device 1 passes through tower blower fan 43 row to air.
It such as Fig. 5, is that the tower cold defrost of surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention crossing current is embodied as structural representation.Cold by table The 9th, formula air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, fin the 3rd, positive displacement spray aproll device sprays aproll circulation pipe and the 13rd, sprays aproll circulating pump 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, cross-flow type wind-energy tower 40 and tower blower fan 43 are constituted.Two surface cooling air heat exchangers 1 configure Below two positive displacement spray aproll devices 9 in cross-flow type wind-energy tower 40, and on drip tray 16.During cold defrost, Spray aproll circulating pump 14 is supplied anti-icing fluid by spray aproll circulation pipe 13 to two positive displacement spray aproll devices 9, by two Individual positive displacement spray aproll device 9 spray nozzle 8 below sprays anti-to coil pipe 2 and the fin 3 of two surface cooling air heat exchangers 1 Freeze liquid 15, it is achieved cold defrost.Tower blower fan 43 runs, and air enters cross-flow type wind-energy tower 40 through two surface cooling air heat exchangers 1, Winter provides atmospheric heat to two surface cooling air heat exchangers 1, and condensation heat is passed through tower blower fan 43 row to air by summer.
It such as Fig. 6, is surface cooling air heat exchanger head tube of the present invention and side pipe formula spray aproll cold defrost heat pump air conditioner tool Body implements structural representation.By surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, coolant flow divider the 4th, refrigernant collector the 5th, spray nozzle the 8th, The 10th, surface cooler side pipe formula spray aproll device the 7th, surface cooler top tubular type spray aproll device sprays aproll circulation pipe and the 13rd, sprays Aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, outdoor fan the 17th, refrigeration compressor the 20th, four-way change-over valve the 21st, cold-hot wind is empty End the 22nd, indoor cold-hot wind heat exchanger the 23rd, room conditioning blower fan 24 and expansion valve 25 is adjusted to constitute.
In winter, during heating operation, drip tray 16 configures anti-icing fluid 15.Refrigeration compressor 20 operates, and high-temperature exhaust air is through four-way The a end of reversal valve 21 inputs and passes through the indoor cold-hot wind heat exchanger 23 of d end entrance of four-way change-over valve 21, to indoor release condensation Heating, is inputted coil pipe 2 by refrigernant collector 5 after the throttling of condensed cold-producing medium expanded valve 25 and absorbs atmospheric heat, overheated Refrigerant gas entered by the b end of four-way change-over valve 21 through coolant flow divider 4, transported to by the c end of four-way change-over valve 21 The suction end of refrigeration compressor 20, repeats above-mentioned heating operation after refrigeration compressor 20 compression.During cold defrost, spray aproll follows Ring pump 14 operates, and anti-icing fluid 15 inputs surface cooler top tubular type spray aproll device 10 and surface cooler through spraying aproll circulation pipe 13 Side pipe formula sprays aproll device 7, sprays anti-icing fluid 15 to coil pipe 2 and the fin 3 of surface cooling air heat exchanger 1 simultaneously, rapidly will The frost of surface cooling air heat exchanger 1 melts, it is achieved cold defrost running.Outdoor fan 17 operates, and air is by surface cooling air Enter between the coil pipe 2 of heat exchanger 1 and fin 3, circulate in atmospheric heat is supplied to coil pipe 2 by surface cooling air heat exchanger 1 Cold-producing medium.The air of supercooling is drained into air by outdoor fan 17, it is achieved conventional air-cooled heat pump provides the process of air energy.This reality Executing example winter can also be by surface cooler top tubular type spray aproll device 10 and surface cooler side pipe formula spray aproll device 7, simultaneously Spray anti-icing fluid 15 to coil pipe 2 and the fin 3 of surface cooling air heat exchanger 1 continuously, utilize anti-icing fluid and surface cooling air heat-exchange Device 1 heat exchange, it is achieved frostless heat fortune.The present embodiment surface cooler side pipe formula sprays aproll device 7, by surface cooler both sides tubular type spray Aproll device 7, sprays anti-icing fluid to coil pipe 2 and the fin 3 of surface cooling air heat exchanger 1 jointly.
In summer, during refrigerating operaton, anti-icing fluid 15 is replaced by running water.Refrigeration compressor 20 operates, and high-temperature exhaust air is through four-way The a end of reversal valve 21 inputs and enters surface cooling air heat exchanger 1 by the b end of four-way change-over valve 21 through coolant flow divider 4 Coil pipe 2 discharge condensation heat, this heat by outdoor fan 17 row to air.Condensed cold-producing medium is inputted by refrigernant collector 5 Expansion valve 25, the indoor cold-hot wind heat exchanger 23 of input after the throttling of expanded valve 25, evaporation absorbs and is circulated by room conditioning blower fan 24 Indoor are carried out refrigeration air-conditioner operation by the heat in the room air flowing through, and overheated cold-producing medium is by the d end of four-way change-over valve 21 Enter, sucked by refrigeration compressor 20 through the c end of four-way change-over valve 21, continue compression and repeat the operation of above-mentioned refrigeration air-conditioner.When entering When entering extremely hot season, causing condensation temperature too high, refrigeration compressor 20 power consumption increases, and is sprayed aproll by surface cooler top tubular type Device 10 and surface cooler side pipe formula spray aproll device 7, spray certainly to coil pipe 2 and the fin 3 of surface cooling air heat exchanger 1 simultaneously Water, reduces condensation temperature, improves the refrigerating efficiency of heat pump, reduces power consumption, it is achieved wind energy heat pump water cooling energy-saving run.This Embodiment surface cooler side pipe formula sprays aproll device 7, is sprayed aproll device 7 by surface cooler both sides tubular type, jointly empty to surface cooling The coil pipe 2 of gas heat exchanger 1 and fin 3 spray running water.
It such as Fig. 7, is that surface cooling air heat exchanger positive displacement of the present invention spray aproll cold defrost heat pump air conditioner is embodied as knot Structure schematic diagram.By the spray of surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, coolant flow divider the 4th, refrigernant collector the 5th, spray nozzle the 8th, positive displacement Drench aproll device the 9th, to spray aproll circulation pipe and the 13rd, spray aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, outdoor fan and the 17th, make The 22nd, indoor cold-hot wind heat exchanger the 23rd, room conditioning blower fan 24 and of cold compressor the 20th, four-way change-over valve the 21st, cold-hot wind air conditioning terminal Expansion valve 25 is constituted.Fig. 7 and Fig. 6 is in addition to spray aproll device shape is different, and other are just the same.By spraying during cold defrost Drench aproll circulating pump 14 anti-icing fluid 15 is inputted to positive displacement spray aproll device 9 through spraying aproll circulation pipe 13, pass through volume The formula spray uniform coil pipe 2 to surface cooling air heat exchanger 1 of spray nozzle 8 that configures below of aproll device 9 and fin 3 to Lower spray anti-icing fluid, completes cold defrost process.Other courses of work are identical with Fig. 6, and explanation is not repeated.
It such as Fig. 8, is that surface cooling air heat exchanger top of the present invention tubular type spray aproll cold defrost heat pump air conditioner is embodied as Structural representation.By surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, coolant flow divider the 4th, refrigernant collector the 5th, spray nozzle the 8th, surface cooler The 10th, tubular type spray aproll device in top sprays aproll circulation pipe and the 13rd, sprays aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, room Outer blower fan the 17th, refrigeration compressor the 20th, four-way change-over valve the 21st, cold-hot wind air conditioning terminal the 22nd, indoor cold-hot wind heat exchanger the 23rd, Interior Space Blower fan 24 and expansion valve 25 is adjusted to constitute.Fig. 8 and Fig. 6 has only lacked surface cooler side pipe formula spray aproll device 7, by independent surface cooler Top tubular type spray aproll device 10, from up to down sprays anti-icing fluid to coil pipe 2 and the fin 3 of surface cooling air heat exchanger 1, complete Become cold defrost process.Other parts are just the same with Fig. 6, and its running is not repeated to introduce.
Fig. 9, surface cooling air heat exchanger head tube of the present invention and both sides tubular type spray aproll cold defrost heat-recovery heat pump is empty Tune is embodied as structural representation；5th, sprayed by surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, coolant flow divider the 4th, refrigernant collector The 13rd, the 10th, mouth the 8th, surface cooler side pipe formula spray aproll device the 7th, surface cooler top tubular type spray aproll device spray aproll circulation pipe Spray aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, outdoor fan the 17th, refrigeration compressor the 20th, four-way change-over valve is the 21st, cold and hot Wind air conditioning terminal the 22nd, indoor cold-hot wind heat exchanger the 23rd, room conditioning blower fan the 24th, expansion valve the 25th, domestic hot-water's output interface the 42nd, heat Reclaim heat exchange coil the 44th, recuperation of heat water tank the 45th, anti-icing fluid and dry sublimation pump the 46th, anti-icing fluid drying purification coil pipe 47 and running water Moisturizing interface 76 is constituted.
When winter heating runs, owing to containing certain moisture content in air, outdoor fan 17 operates, and air skims over surface cooling When the coil pipe 2 of air heat exchanger 1 and fin 3, owing to the temperature of the cold-producing medium of circulation in coil pipe 2 is well below outside air temperature, because of This, in air, moisture content condenses upon and forms frost on the coil pipe 2 of surface cooling air heat exchanger 1 and the surface of fin 3.During cold defrost above-mentioned Frost incorporated among anti-icing fluid again, time length just causes anti-icing fluid to be diluted, and when anti-icing fluid is diluted to a certain degree, can drop Low anti-icing fluid freezing point temperature, causes anti-icing fluid to freeze, and loses cold defrosting function.When refrigeration compressor 20 runs, high-temperature exhaust air first leads to Cross recuperation of heat heat exchange coil 44, by partial condensation heat release to recuperation of heat water tank 45 heating domestic hot water, high-temperature exhaust air afterwards Through a of four-way change-over valve 21, the d of four-way change-over valve 21 is entered indoor cold-hot wind heat exchanger 23 again, condense thermal recovery to indoor release Warm heat supply.The hot water of recuperation of heat water tank 45, in addition to supply domestic hot-water, is dried sublimation pump 46 by anti-icing fluid and inputs hot water Anti-icing fluid is dried purification coil pipe 47 and is heated dilution anti-icing fluid, dilutes moisture content evaporation after anti-icing fluid is heated, utilizes domestic hot-water to add Heat dries the moisture content in the anti-icing fluid 15 being diluted, it is achieved the purpose purifying dilution anti-icing fluid.
It such as Figure 10, is that surface cooling air heat exchanger positive displacement of the present invention spray aproll cold defrost heat recovery heat pump air conditioner is concrete Implement structural representation.8th, held by surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, coolant flow divider the 4th, refrigernant collector the 5th, spray nozzle The 9th, long-pending formula spray aproll device spray aproll circulation pipe and the 13rd, sprays aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, outdoor wind Machine the 17th, refrigeration compressor the 20th, four-way change-over valve the 21st, cold-hot wind air conditioning terminal the 22nd, indoor cold-hot wind heat exchanger the 23rd, room conditioning wind Machine the 24th, expansion valve the 25th, domestic hot-water's output interface the 42nd, recuperation of heat heat exchange coil the 44th, recuperation of heat water tank the 45th, anti-icing fluid is dried and is carried Pure pump the 46th, anti-icing fluid dries purification coil pipe 47 and running water moisturizing interface 76 is constituted.Fig. 9 is to increase configuration on the basis of Fig. 7 Heat reclamation device.Figure 10 winter, the process of cold defrost was just the same with Fig. 9, the just not repeated description at this.
It such as Figure 11, is surface cooling air heat exchanger top of the present invention tubular type spray aproll cold defrost heat recovery heat pump air conditioner tool Body implements structural representation；By surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, coolant flow divider the 4th, refrigernant collector the 5th, spray nozzle the 8th, The 10th, tubular type spray aproll device in surface cooler top sprays aproll circulation pipe and the 13rd, sprays aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, water receiving Dish the 16th, outdoor fan the 17th, refrigeration compressor the 20th, four-way change-over valve the 21st, cold-hot wind air conditioning terminal the 22nd, indoor cold-hot wind heat exchanger 23rd, room conditioning blower fan the 24th, expansion valve the 25th, domestic hot-water's output interface the 42nd, recuperation of heat heat exchange coil the 44th, recuperation of heat water tank 45th, anti-icing fluid dries sublimation pump the 46th, anti-icing fluid drying purification coil pipe 47 and running water moisturizing interface 76 is constituted.Figure 11 coldization in winter The process of frost is just the same with Fig. 9, the just not repeated description at this.
Figure 12, is surface cooling air heat exchanger positive displacement of the present invention spray aproll cold defrost heat-pump hot-water or energy accumulation air conditioner dress Put and be embodied as structural representation；5th, sprayed by surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, coolant flow divider the 4th, refrigernant collector The 13rd, the 12nd, mouth the 8th, positive displacement spray aproll device the 9th, domestic hot-water's water tank the 11st, domestic hot-water's heating coil spray aproll circulation pipe Spray aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, outdoor fan the 17th, refrigeration compressor the 20th, expansion valve the 25th, domestic hot-water Output interface 42 and running water moisturizing interface 76 are constituted.Figure 12 is life hot water apparatus, and during operation, condensation heat is all by life heat Water heating coil 12 be released in domestic hot-water's water tank 11 hot water this.If Figure 12 is after heat pump configuration four-way change-over valve, also may be used To realize energy storage air conditioner, now domestic hot-water's water tank 11 constitutes air-conditioning hot water or cold water's energy storage water tank, and domestic hot-water's output connects Mouth 42 and running water moisturizing interface 76 are connected with air conditioning terminal fan coil system, constitute air conditioning terminal output system.Other works Make process same as above, be not repeated.
Figure 13, is surface cooling air heat exchanger top of the present invention tubular type spray aproll cold defrost heat-pump hot-water or energy accumulation air conditioner Device is embodied as structural representation；5th, sprayed by surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, coolant flow divider the 4th, refrigernant collector Drench mouth the 8th, surface cooler top tubular type spray aproll device the 10th, domestic hot-water's water tank the 11st, domestic hot-water's heating coil the 12nd, spray scattered The 13rd, water-circulating pipe sprays aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, outdoor fan the 17th, refrigeration compressor the 20th, expansion valve 25th, domestic hot-water's output interface 42 and running water moisturizing interface 76 are constituted.Figure 13 and Figure 12 is only different from spray aproll device Form, other are just the same, and explanation is not repeated.
Figure 14, be surface cooling air heat exchanger head tube of the present invention and both sides tubular type spray aproll cold defrost heat-pump hot-water or Energy storage air conditioner is embodied as structural representation；By surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, coolant flow divider the 4th, cold-producing medium Collector the 5th, spray nozzle the 8th, surface cooler side pipe formula spray aproll device the 7th, surface cooler top tubular type spray aproll device the 10th, domestic hot-water The 12nd, water tank the 11st, domestic hot-water's heating coil sprays aproll circulation pipe and the 13rd, sprays aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray 16th, outdoor fan the 17th, refrigeration compressor the 20th, expansion valve the 25th, domestic hot-water's output interface 42 and running water moisturizing interface 76 are constituted. Figure 14 and Figure 12 is only different from the form of spray aproll device, and other are just the same, and explanation is not repeated.
Figure 15, is surface cooling air heat exchanger top of the present invention tubular type spray aproll cold defrost hot water or energy storage air conditioner It is embodied as structural representation；By surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, coolant flow divider the 4th, refrigernant collector the 5th, spray nozzle 8th, the 10th, surface cooler top tubular type spray aproll device sprays aproll circulation pipe and the 13rd, sprays aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid and the 15th, connect Water pond the 16th, outdoor fan the 17th, refrigeration compressor the 20th, expansion valve the 25th, condenser the 26th, domestic hot-water's output interface the 42nd, running water is mended Water interface the 76th, domestic hot-water's circulating pump 78 and domestic hot-water's water tank 79 are constituted.Figure 15 domestic hot-water is to be added by condenser 26 Heat is run, and refrigeration compressor 20 runs the condensed device 26 refrigerant side condensing heat-exchange of exhaust to condenser 26 water side to life heat Water heats.Domestic hot-water's circulating pump 78 is circulated running water condensed device 26 water side to domestic hot-water's water tank 79, will be condensed The hot water of device 26 water side heating stores among domestic hot-water's water tank 79, is supplemented running water by running water moisturizing interface 76, by Domestic hot-water's output interface 42 exports domestic hot-water.The present embodiment, if after configuration four-way change-over valve 21, may be constructed accumulation of energy empty Adjusting device, now, domestic hot-water's water tank 79 just constitutes energy storage water tank, accumulation of heat in winter water warm heat supply；Cool-storage in summer freezes water system Cold air-conditioning.Changed into being connected with air conditioning terminal system by domestic hot-water's output interface 42 and running water moisturizing interface 76, to air-conditioning The fan coil output cold-hot water air conditioning of end runs.
Figure 16, is that surface cooling air heat exchanger positive displacement of the present invention spray aproll cold defrost heat pump air conditioner is embodied as structure Schematic diagram；By surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, coolant flow divider the 4th, refrigernant collector the 5th, spray nozzle the 8th, positive displacement spray The 9th, aproll device sprays aproll circulation pipe and the 13rd, sprays aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, outdoor fan and the 17th, freeze Compressor the 20th, four-way change-over valve the 21st, expansion valve the 25th, condenser the 26th, air conditioning terminal circulating pump 33 and fan coil 36 are constituted.Figure 16 The hot water or cold water of air-conditioning is run by condenser 26 heat exchange.In winter, during heating operation, refrigeration compressor 20 runs exhaust through four The a input of logical reversal valve 21 is entered the condensation heat release of condenser 26 refrigerant side by d, adds the heating water of condenser 26 water side circulation Heat, its process is that hot water passes through wind to fan coil 36 by air conditioning terminal circulating pump 33 circulating heating water condensed device 26 water side Machine coil pipe 36 blowing hot-air is to air-conditioned room heating operation, by refrigernant collector 5 after the throttling of condensed cold-producing medium expanded valve 25 Input surface cooling air heat exchanger 1, after evaporation absorption chamber outer air heat, by coolant flow divider 4 through the b of four-way change-over valve 21 Input is sucked by refrigeration compressor 20 by c, continues compression circulation and realizes heating operation.Summer, refrigeration pressure when refrigeration air-conditioner runs Contracting machine 20 runs its exhaust and is entered surface cooling air heat-exchange by b output through coolant flow divider 4 through a input of four-way change-over valve 21 Device 1 condenses heat release, and after condensation, cold-producing medium is by refrigernant collector the 5th, expansion valve the 25th, condenser 26 refrigerant side, four-way change-over valve 21 D through four-way change-over valve 21 c input refrigeration compressor 20 suction end, continue compression circulation realize that above-mentioned refrigeration air-conditioner runs.
Figure 17, is that surface cooling air heat exchanger top of the present invention tubular type spray aproll cold defrost heat pump air conditioner is embodied as knot Structure schematic diagram；By surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, coolant flow divider the 4th, refrigernant collector the 5th, spray nozzle the 8th, surface cooler top The 10th, tubular type spray aproll device in portion spray aproll circulation pipe and the 13rd, sprays aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, outdoor Blower fan the 17th, refrigeration compressor the 20th, four-way change-over valve the 21st, expansion valve the 25th, condenser the 26th, air conditioning terminal circulating pump 33 and fan coil 36 are constituted.Figure 17 and Figure 16 is different from spray aproll device form, and other are just the same with Figure 16.
Figure 18：Surface cooling air heat exchanger head tube of the present invention and both sides tubular type spray aproll cold defrost heat pump air conditioner are concrete Implement structural representation；By surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, coolant flow divider the 4th, refrigernant collector the 5th, spray nozzle the 8th, table Cooler side pipe formula spray aproll device the 7th, surface cooler top tubular type spray aproll device the 10th, spray aproll circulation pipe the 13rd, spray scattered Water-circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, outdoor fan the 17th, refrigeration compressor the 20th, four-way change-over valve the 21st, expansion valve is the 25th, cold Condenser the 26th, air conditioning terminal circulating pump 33 and fan coil 36 are constituted.Figure 18 and Figure 16 is different from spray aproll device form, other Just the same with Figure 16.
Figure 19：It is that surface cooling air heat exchanger positive displacement of the present invention spray aproll cold defrost double stage heat pump air-conditioning is embodied as Structural representation；By surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, coolant flow divider the 4th, refrigernant collector the 5th, spray nozzle the 8th, positive displacement The 9th, spray aproll device sprays aproll circulation pipe and the 13rd, sprays aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, outdoor fan the 17th, The 28th, the single twin-stage conversion of refrigeration compressor the 20th, four-way change-over valve the 21st, expansion valve the 25th, condenser the 26th, coupling cycle pump the 27th, evaporimeter Valve the 29th, refrigeration compressor the 30th, condenser the 31st, expansion valve the 32nd, air conditioning terminal circulating pump the 33rd, single twin-stage switching valve the 34th, single twin-stage turns Change valve 35 and fan coil 36 is constituted.
During winter operation, single twin-stage switching valve 35 cuts out, and single twin-stage switching valve 29 and single twin-stage switching valve 34 are opened, by cold The condenser 26 water side output coupled circulating pump of hot water 27 circulates by condenser 26 water side by single twin-stage switching valve 29 to evaporimeter 28 water sides are back to coupling cycle pump 27, the system circulating the heat coupled and heat-exchange of prime heat pump output to evaporimeter 28 refrigerant side In cryogen, condensed heat release through refrigeration compressor 30 second-compressed, exhaust by condenser 31 by the cold-producing medium of prime heat, To the heating water condensation heating being circulated by air conditioning terminal circulating pump 33.Heating water circulation path is by air conditioning terminal circulating pump 33 warp Single twin-stage switching valve 34 is back to air conditioning terminal circulating pump 33 by condenser 31 water side to fan coil 36, completes heating fortune OK.
During cooling in summer operation of air conditioner, rear class heat pump does not needs to run, only prime refrigerating operaton.Now single twin-stage conversion Valve 34 and single twin-stage switching valve 29 are closed, and single twin-stage switching valve 35 is opened, and the chilled water of air conditioning terminal circulating pump 33 circulation is through list Twin-stage switching valve 35 to condenser 26 water side is run to blows cold wind indoors refrigeration air-conditioner through pipeline input fan coil 36.
Figure 20：It is that surface cooling air heat exchanger top of the present invention tubular type spray aproll cold defrost double stage heat pump air-conditioning is specifically real Execute structural representation；Cold by surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, coolant flow divider the 4th, refrigernant collector the 5th, spray nozzle the 8th, table The 10th, device top tubular type spray aproll device sprays aproll circulation pipe and the 13rd, sprays aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, Outdoor fan the 17th, refrigeration compressor the 20th, four-way change-over valve the 21st, expansion valve the 25th, condenser the 26th, coupling cycle pump the 27th, evaporimeter is the 28th, Single twin-stage switching valve the 29th, refrigeration compressor the 30th, condenser the 31st, expansion valve the 32nd, air conditioning terminal circulating pump the 33rd, single twin-stage switching valve 34th, single twin-stage switching valve 35 and fan coil 36 are constituted.Figure 20 and Figure 19 is different from spray aproll device form, other and Figure 19 Just the same.
Figure 21：Surface cooling air heat exchanger head tube of the present invention and both sides tubular type spray aproll cold defrost double stage heat pump air-conditioning It is embodied as structural representation；By surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, coolant flow divider the 4th, refrigernant collector the 5th, spray nozzle 8th, the 10th, surface cooler side pipe formula spray aproll device the 7th, surface cooler top tubular type spray aproll device sprays aproll circulation pipe and the 13rd, sprays Drench aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, outdoor fan the 17th, refrigeration compressor the 20th, four-way change-over valve the 21st, expansion valve 25th, condenser the 26th, coupling cycle pump the 27th, evaporimeter the 28th, single twin-stage switching valve the 29th, refrigeration compressor the 30th, condenser the 31st, expansion valve 32nd, air conditioning terminal circulating pump the 33rd, single twin-stage switching valve the 34th, single twin-stage switching valve 35 and fan coil 36 are constituted.Figure 21 and Figure 19 Being different from spray aproll device form, other are just the same with Figure 19.
Figure 22：It is surface cooling air heat exchanger positive displacement of the present invention spray aproll cold defrost double stage heat pump hot water or accumulation of energy sky Device is adjusted to be embodied as structural representation；By surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, coolant flow divider the 4th, refrigernant collector the 5th, The 9th, spray nozzle the 8th, positive displacement spray aproll device sprays aproll circulation pipe and the 13rd, sprays aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray 16th, outdoor fan the 17th, refrigeration compressor the 20th, expansion valve the 25th, condenser the 26th, coupling cycle pump the 27th, evaporimeter the 28th, single twin-stage conversion Valve the 29th, refrigeration compressor the 30th, condenser the 31st, expansion valve the 32nd, air conditioning terminal circulating pump the 33rd, single twin-stage switching valve the 34th, single twin-stage turns Change valve the 35th, domestic hot-water's output interface the 42nd, running water moisturizing interface the 76th, domestic hot-water's circulating pump 78 and domestic hot-water's water tank 79 Constitute.Figure 22, after prime heat pump configuration four-way change-over valve, can also constitute energy-storage air conditioner system.
Figure 23：It is that the tower cold defrost heat pump air conditioner of surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention adverse current is embodied as structural representation Figure；Surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, fin the 3rd, reverse-flow wind-energy tower the 6th, surface cooler top tubular type is sprayed aproll device 10th, spray aproll circulation pipe the 13rd, spray aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, refrigeration compressor the 20th, four-way commutate The 22nd, indoor cold-hot wind heat exchanger the 23rd, room conditioning blower fan the 24th, expansion valve the 25th, tower air inlet 41 and of valve the 21st, cold-hot wind air conditioning terminal Tower blower fan 43 is constituted.Surface cooling air heat exchanger 1 is configured composition wind energy heat-exchanger rig in reverse-flow wind-energy tower 6 by Figure 23.Winter Season tower blower fan 43 when running air entered by tower air inlet 41, air is the coil pipe 2 and fin 3 from surface cooling air heat exchanger 1 Enter below, anti-icing fluid 15 is inputted surface cooler top tubular type by spray aproll circulation pipe 13 by spray aproll circulating pump 14 and sprays Drenching aproll device 10, anti-icing fluid is sprayed to surface cooling air heat exchanger from surface cooler top tubular type spray the above of aproll device 10 1, air rubs cold defrost and heat exchange in surface cooling air heat exchanger 1 and anti-icing fluid adverse current, and the air of supercooling is through tower blower fan 43 row To air.In summer, anti-icing fluid 15 is replaced by clear water, and surface cooling air heat exchanger 1 realizes that water cooling energy-saving type air conditioner runs.
Figure 24：It is that the tower cold defrost heat pump air conditioner of surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention crossing current is embodied as structural representation Figure.9th, sprayed aproll circulation pipe by surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, fin the 3rd, positive displacement spray aproll device the 13rd, to spray Aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, refrigeration compressor the 20th, four-way change-over valve the 21st, cold-hot wind air conditioning terminal the 22nd, room Interior cold-hot wind heat exchanger the 23rd, room conditioning blower fan the 24th, expansion valve the 25th, cross-flow type wind-energy tower 40 and tower blower fan 43 are constituted.Figure 24 with Figure 23 is that the mode of tower is different, and other are just the same.When tower blower fan 43 runs, air is by surface cooling air heat exchanger 1 Coil pipe 2 and fin 3 horizontal cross enter cross-flow type wind-energy tower 40, air is laterally to skim over surface cooling air heat exchanger 1 complete Become and air heat-exchange process.
Figure 25, is that the tower cold defrost heat recovery heat pump air conditioner of surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention adverse current is embodied as structure Schematic diagram.By surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, fin the 3rd, reverse-flow wind-energy tower the 6th, surface cooler top tubular type spray aproll dress Put the 10th, spray aproll circulation pipe and the 13rd, spray aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, tower air inlet the 41st, tower blower fan the 43rd, Refrigeration compressor the 20th, four-way change-over valve the 21st, cold-hot wind air conditioning terminal the 22nd, indoor cold-hot wind heat exchanger the 23rd, room conditioning blower fan is the 24th, Expansion valve the 25th, domestic hot-water's output interface the 42nd, recuperation of heat heat exchange coil the 44th, recuperation of heat water tank the 45th, anti-icing fluid dries sublimation pump 46th, anti-icing fluid dries purification coil pipe 47 and running water moisturizing interface 76 is constituted.Figure 25 is by domestic hot-water's heating, drying and purifies Dilution anti-icing fluid.
Figure 26, is that the tower cold defrost heat recovery heat pump air conditioner of surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention crossing current is embodied as structure Schematic diagram.40th, sprayed by surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, fin the 3rd, positive displacement spray aproll device the 9th, cross-flow type wind-energy tower Drench aproll circulation pipe and the 13rd, spray aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, tower blower fan the 43rd, refrigeration compressor the 20th, four-way Reversal valve the 21st, cold-hot wind air conditioning terminal the 22nd, indoor cold-hot wind heat exchanger the 23rd, room conditioning blower fan the 24th, expansion valve the 25th, domestic hot-water Output interface the 42nd, recuperation of heat heat exchange coil the 44th, recuperation of heat water tank the 45th, anti-icing fluid is dried sublimation pump the 46th, anti-icing fluid and is dried purification Coil pipe 47 and running water moisturizing interface 76 are constituted.
Figure 27, is that the tower cold defrost fan coil heat pump air conditioner of surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention adverse current is embodied as knot Structure schematic diagram.Surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, fin the 3rd, reverse-flow wind-energy tower the 6th, surface cooler top tubular type is sprayed aproll The 10th, device sprays aproll circulation pipe and the 13rd, sprays aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, tower air inlet the 41st, tower blower fan 43rd, refrigeration compressor the 20th, four-way change-over valve the 21st, expansion valve the 25th, condenser the 26th, air conditioning terminal circulating pump 33 and fan coil 36 structure Become.
Figure 28, is that the tower cold defrost fan coil heat pump air conditioner of surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention crossing current is embodied as knot Structure schematic diagram.By surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, fin the 3rd, positive displacement spray aproll device the 9th, cross-flow type wind-energy tower the 40th, The 13rd, spray aproll circulation pipe sprays aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, tower blower fan the 43rd, refrigeration compressor the 20th, four Logical reversal valve the 21st, expansion valve the 25th, condenser the 26th, air conditioning terminal circulating pump 33 and fan coil 36 are constituted.
Figure 29：It is the tower cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump domestic hot-water of surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention adverse current or accumulation of energy sky Adjust device；By surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, fin the 3rd, reverse-flow wind-energy tower the 6th, surface cooler top tubular type spray aproll dress Put the 10th, spray aproll circulation pipe and the 13rd, spray aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, tower air inlet the 41st, tower blower fan the 43rd, Refrigeration compressor the 20th, expansion valve the 25th, condenser the 26th, domestic hot-water's output interface the 42nd, running water moisturizing interface the 76th, domestic hot-water follow Ring pump 78 and domestic hot-water's water tank 79 are constituted.
Figure 30：It is the tower cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump domestic hot-water of surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention crossing current or accumulation of energy sky Adjust device；40th, sprayed by surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, fin the 3rd, positive displacement spray aproll device the 9th, cross-flow type wind-energy tower The 13rd, pouring aproll circulation pipe sprays aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, tower blower fan the 43rd, refrigeration compressor and the 20th, expands Valve the 25th, condenser the 26th, domestic hot-water's output interface the 42nd, running water moisturizing interface the 76th, domestic hot-water's circulating pump 78 and domestic hot-water Water tank 79 is constituted.
Figure 31, is surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention adverse current tower cold defrost configuration anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir heat pump air conditioner tool Body implements structural representation.By surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, fin the 3rd, reverse-flow wind-energy tower the 6th, surface cooler top tubular type The 10th, spray aproll device sprays aproll circulation pipe and the 13rd, sprays aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, tower air inlet 41st, tower blower fan the 43rd, refrigeration compressor the 20th, four-way change-over valve the 21st, expansion valve the 25th, condenser the 26th, air conditioning terminal circulating pump the 33rd, blower fan The 57th, coil pipe the 36th, anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir dilutes anti-icing fluid the 58th, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid the 62nd, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid the 63rd, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid 65 and anti-icing fluid pour out pump 66 and constitute.In winter, during cold defrost, the moisture content in air can be dissolved among anti-icing fluid 15, and moisture content is with fortune The lengthening of row time, can collect more and more, and after causing anti-icing fluid dilution, volume increases, and expands excessive dilution anti-icing fluid to reclaim 58, system configuration anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir 57 reclaims the dilution anti-icing fluid 58 expanding.During recovery, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid 62 cuts out, antifreeze The liquid valve of falling liquid 63 is opened, and is poured unnecessary dilution anti-icing fluid 58 into anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir 57 by spray aproll circulating pump 14 and stores, treats Dilution anti-icing fluid 58, after anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir 57 is allocated properly, is poured out pump 66 by anti-icing fluid and is connect through the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid 65 injection Among the anti-icing fluid 15 of water pond 16, change the concentration of anti-icing fluid 15.
Figure 32, is surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention crossing current tower cold defrost configuration anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir heat pump air conditioner tool Body implements structural representation.Surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, fin the 3rd, positive displacement is sprayed aproll device the 9th, cross-flow type wind Tower the 40th, aproll circulation pipe can be sprayed and the 13rd, sprays aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, tower blower fan the 43rd, refrigerant compression Machine the 20th, four-way change-over valve the 21st, expansion valve the 25th, condenser the 26th, air conditioning terminal circulating pump the 33rd, fan coil the 36th, anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir 57th, dilute anti-icing fluid the 58th, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid the 62nd, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid the 63rd, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid 65 and anti-icing fluid and pour out pump 66 Constitute.Figure 32 is from Figure 31 in addition to turriform formula is different, and remaining is identical, and explanation is not repeated.
Figure 33, is that surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention adverse current tower cold defrost configuration anti-icing fluid dries purifying plant heat pump Air-conditioning is embodied as structural representation.By surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, fin the 3rd, reverse-flow wind-energy tower the 6th, surface cooler top The 10th, tubular type spray aproll device in portion sprays aproll circulation pipe and the 13rd, sprays aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, tower and enter Air port the 41st, tower blower fan the 43rd, refrigeration compressor the 20th, four-way change-over valve the 21st, expansion valve the 25th, condenser the 26th, air conditioning terminal circulating pump is the 33rd, Fan coil the 36th, anti-icing fluid dries purification coil pipe 47 and anti-icing fluid is dried purification valve 48 and constituted.Figure 33 is anti-in drip tray 16 configuration Freeze liquid and dry purification coil pipe 47, utilize winter heating hot water to pass through anti-icing fluid drying purification valve 48 and purify coil pipe to anti-icing fluid drying 47 offer hot water, purify to dilution anti-icing fluid 15 heating, drying.
Figure 34, is that surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention crossing current tower cold defrost configuration anti-icing fluid dries purifying plant heat pump Air-conditioning is embodied as structural representation.The 9th, horizontal by surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, fin the 3rd, positive displacement spray aproll device The 40th, streaming wind-energy tower sprays aproll circulation pipe and the 13rd, sprays aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, tower blower fan and the 43rd, make Cold compressor the 20th, four-way change-over valve the 21st, expansion valve the 25th, condenser the 26th, air conditioning terminal circulating pump the 33rd, fan coil the 36th, anti-icing fluid Dry purification coil pipe 47 and anti-icing fluid is dried purification valve 48 and constituted.Figure 34 from Figure 33 in addition to turriform formula is different, other complete phases With.
Figure 35, is that the double heat pump air conditioner of the tower cold defrost of surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention crossing current is embodied as structural representation Figure.By surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, fin the 3rd, positive displacement spray aproll device the 9th, cross-flow type wind-energy tower the 40th, spray scattered The 13rd, water-circulating pipe sprays aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, tower blower fan the 43rd, refrigeration compressor the 20th, four-way and commutates Valve the 21st, expansion valve the 25th, condenser the 26th, air conditioning terminal circulating pump the 33rd, fan coil the 36th, four-way change-over valve the 49th, expansion valve is the 51st, cold and hot Wind air conditioning terminal the 54th, indoor cold-hot wind heat exchanger the 55th, room conditioning blower fan 56 and refrigeration compressor 80 are constituted.Figure 35 is by two The air-conditioning system that identical heat pump is constituted, symmetry make use of two surface cooling air heat exchangers 1 to constitute double wind energy heat-exchange system, its Remaining just the same with list heat pump.
Figure 36, is that the double heat pump air conditioner of the tower cold defrost fan coil of surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention crossing current is embodied as Structural representation.Surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, fin the 3rd, positive displacement is sprayed aproll device the 9th, cross-flow type wind-energy tower 40th, spray aproll circulation pipe and the 13rd, spray aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, tower blower fan the 43rd, refrigeration compressor the 20th, The 49th, four-way change-over valve the 21st, expansion valve the 25th, condenser the 26th, air conditioning terminal circulating pump the 33rd, fan coil the 36th, four-way change-over valve condenses Device the 50th, expansion valve the 51st, air conditioning terminal circulating pump the 52nd, fan coil 53 and refrigeration compressor 80 are constituted.Figure 36 and Figure 35 difference is Air conditioning terminal is different, Figure 35 be condensation heat directly with cold-hot wind form operation of air conditioner, Figure 36 be then be converted into by condensation heat cold After hot water form, fan coil is blown cold-hot wind operation of air conditioner to indoor, other all as.
Figure 37, is that the tower cold defrost anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir configuration drying purification of surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention adverse current is changed Hot device heat pump air conditioner is embodied as structural representation.By surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, fin the 3rd, reverse-flow wind-energy tower the 6th, The 10th, tubular type spray aproll device in surface cooler top sprays aproll circulation pipe and the 13rd, sprays aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, water receiving Dish the 16th, tower air inlet the 41st, tower blower fan the 43rd, refrigeration compressor the 20th, four-way change-over valve the 21st, expansion valve the 25th, condenser the 26th, air conditioning terminal The 57th, circulating pump the 33rd, fan coil the 36th, anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir dilutes anti-icing fluid the 58th, anti-icing fluid dries and purifies heat exchanger and the 59th, dry and carry Pure heat exchanger secondary pump the 60th, dry purification heat exchanger Primary pumps the 61st, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid the 62nd, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid the 63rd, anti-icing fluid The valve of falling liquid 64 and the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid 65 are constituted.Figure 37 utilizes anti-icing fluid to dry purification heat exchanger 59, and heating hot water heat exchange is extremely anti- Freeze liquid fluid reservoir 57 to dilution anti-icing fluid 58 heating, drying.During operation by dry purification heat exchanger Primary pumps 61 heating hot water is followed Ring is dried to anti-icing fluid and is purified heat exchanger 59 primary side, is dried by anti-icing fluid and purifies heat exchanger 59 primary side by heat heat exchange extremely Anti-icing fluid is dried and is purified heat exchanger 59 secondary side, is purified heat exchanger secondary pump 60 by the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid 64 through antifreeze by drying Liquid is dried and is purified heat exchanger 59 secondary side to circulation dilution anti-icing fluid 58 heating, drying.The anti-icing fluid purifying is by drying purification heat exchange Device secondary pump 60 injects among the anti-icing fluid 15 of drip tray 16 through the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid 65, and now the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid 64 cuts out. Drying the function purifying heat exchanger secondary pump 60 also part-time circulation stirring anti-icing fluid raw material, now the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid 65 cuts out, Open the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid 64.This heating, drying benefit can be by drying purify heat exchanger Primary pumps 61 start-stop or frequency conversion from Dynamic control heating-up temperature and effect, heating, drying easily is automated management.
Figure 38, is that the tower cold defrost anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir configuration drying purification of surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention crossing current is changed Hot device heat pump air conditioner is embodied as structural representation.Surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, fin the 3rd, positive displacement is sprayed aproll The 40th, device the 9th, cross-flow type wind-energy tower sprays aproll circulation pipe and the 13rd, sprays aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, tower and enter Air port the 41st, tower blower fan the 43rd, refrigeration compressor the 20th, four-way change-over valve the 21st, expansion valve the 25th, condenser the 26th, air conditioning terminal circulating pump is the 33rd, Fan coil the 36th, anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir the 57th, dilute anti-icing fluid the 58th, anti-icing fluid dry purify heat exchanger the 59th, dries purify heat exchanger Secondary pump the 60th, dry purification heat exchanger Primary pumps the 61st, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid the 62nd, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid the 63rd, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid 64 Constitute with the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid 65.Figure 38 is from Figure 37 in addition to turriform formula is different, and other are just the same.
Figure 39, is that the surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention tower cold defrost double stage heat pump air-conditioning of adverse current is embodied as structure and shows It is intended to.Surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, fin the 3rd, reverse-flow wind-energy tower the 6th, surface cooler top tubular type is sprayed aproll device 10th, spray aproll circulation pipe the 13rd, to spray aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, tower air inlet the 41st, tower blower fan and the 43rd, make Cold compressor the 20th, four-way change-over valve the 21st, expansion valve the 25th, condenser the 26th, coupling cycle pump the 27th, second level evaporimeter the 28th, single twin-stage Switching valve the 29th, second level refrigeration compressor the 30th, second level condenser the 31st, second level expansion valve the 32nd, air conditioning terminal circulating pump is the 33rd, single Twin-stage switching valve the 34th, single twin-stage switching valve 35 and fan coil 36 are constituted.
Figure 39 is the ultralow temperature wind energy heat pump unit for severe cold area invention.During winter operation, single twin-stage switching valve 35 closes Closing, single twin-stage switching valve 29 and single twin-stage switching valve 34 are opened, and are followed by the condenser 26 water side output coupled circulating pump of hot water 27 Ring is back to coupling cycle pump 27 by condenser 26 water side by single twin-stage switching valve 29 to evaporimeter 28 water side, by defeated for prime heat pump In the cold-producing medium that the heat coupled and heat-exchange going out to evaporimeter 28 refrigerant side circulates, by the cold-producing medium of prime heat through refrigeration Compressor 30 second-compressed, exhaust condenses heat release by condenser 31, to the heating water-cooled being circulated by air conditioning terminal circulating pump 33 Solidifying heating.Heating water circulation path is to be passed through condenser 31 water side to wind by air conditioning terminal circulating pump 33 through single twin-stage switching valve 34 Machine coil pipe 36 is back to air conditioning terminal circulating pump 33, completes heating and runs.
During cooling in summer operation of air conditioner, rear class heat pump does not needs to run, only prime refrigerating operaton.Now single twin-stage conversion Valve 34 and single twin-stage switching valve 29 are closed, and single twin-stage switching valve 35 is opened, and the chilled water of air conditioning terminal circulating pump 33 circulation is through list Twin-stage switching valve 35 to condenser 26 water side is run to blows cold wind indoors refrigeration air-conditioner through pipeline input fan coil 36.
Figure 40, is that the surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention tower cold defrost double stage heat pump air-conditioning of crossing current is embodied as structure and shows It is intended to.40th, sprayed by surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, fin the 3rd, positive displacement spray aproll device the 9th, cross-flow type wind-energy tower The 13rd, aproll circulation pipe sprays aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, tower blower fan the 43rd, refrigeration compressor the 20th, four-way and changes The 30th, cold to valve the 21st, expansion valve the 25th, condenser the 26th, coupling cycle pump the 27th, evaporimeter the 28th, single twin-stage switching valve the 29th, refrigeration compressor Condenser the 31st, expansion valve the 32nd, air conditioning terminal circulating pump the 33rd, single twin-stage switching valve the 34th, single twin-stage switching valve 35 and fan coil 36 structure Become.Figure 40 is from Figure 39 in addition to turriform formula is different, and other are just the same.
Figure 41：It is the tower cold defrosting type twin-stage wind energy heat pump domestic hot-water of surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention adverse current or storage Can air-conditioning device；Dissipated by surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, fin the 3rd, reverse-flow wind-energy tower the 6th, surface cooler top tubular type spray The 10th, water device sprays aproll circulation pipe and the 13rd, sprays aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, tower air inlet the 41st, tower wind Machine the 43rd, refrigeration compressor the 20th, expansion valve the 25th, condenser the 26th, coupling cycle pump the 27th, second level evaporimeter the 28th, single twin-stage switching valve 29th, second level refrigeration compressor the 30th, second level condenser the 31st, second level expansion valve the 32nd, air conditioning terminal circulating pump the 33rd, single twin-stage turns Change valve the 34th, single twin-stage switching valve the 35th, domestic hot-water's output interface the 42nd, running water moisturizing interface the 76th, domestic hot-water's circulating pump the 78th, raw Hot water water tank 79 of living is constituted.After Figure 41 prime configuration four-way change-over valve, utilize the single twin-stage switching valve 34 in the second level and single twin-stage Switching valve 35 constitutes twin-stage wind energy heat pump energy-storage air conditioner system.
Figure 42：It is the tower cold defrosting type two-stage wind energy heat pump domestic hot-water of surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention crossing current or storage Can air-conditioning device；Surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, fin the 3rd, positive displacement is sprayed aproll device the 9th, cross-flow type wind-energy tower 40th, spray aproll circulation pipe and the 13rd, spray aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, tower blower fan the 43rd, refrigeration compressor the 20th, Expansion valve the 25th, condenser the 26th, coupling cycle pump the 27th, second level evaporimeter the 28th, single twin-stage switching valve the 29th, second level refrigeration compressor 30th, second level condenser the 31st, second level expansion valve the 32nd, air conditioning terminal circulating pump the 33rd, single twin-stage switching valve the 34th, single twin-stage switching valve 35th, domestic hot-water's output interface the 42nd, running water moisturizing interface the 76th, domestic hot-water's circulating pump the 78th, domestic hot-water's water tank 79 is constituted. Figure 42 is from Figure 41 in addition to turriform formula is different, and other are just the same.
Figure 43, is that surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention adverse current tower cold defrost configuration anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir double stage heat pump is empty Tune is embodied as structural representation.By surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, fin the 3rd, reverse-flow wind-energy tower the 6th, surface cooler top The 10th, tubular type spray aproll device sprays aproll circulation pipe and the 13rd, sprays aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, tower air intake Mouth the 41st, tower blower fan the 43rd, refrigeration compressor the 20th, four-way change-over valve the 21st, expansion valve the 25th, condenser the 26th, coupling cycle pump the 27th, evaporimeter 28th, single twin-stage switching valve the 29th, refrigeration compressor the 30th, condenser the 31st, expansion valve the 32nd, air conditioning terminal circulating pump the 33rd, single twin-stage conversion The 62nd, the 57th, valve the 34th, single twin-stage switching valve the 35th, fan coil the 36th, anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir dilutes anti-icing fluid the 58th, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid prevents Freeze the liquid valve of falling liquid the 63rd, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid 65 and anti-icing fluid to pour out pump 66 and constitute.Figure 43 is configured with anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir 57 and stores Expanding the dilution anti-icing fluid 58 having more, other are just the same with Figure 39.
Figure 44, is that surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention crossing current tower cold defrost configuration anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir double stage heat pump is empty Tune is embodied as structural representation.9th, flow over by surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, fin the 3rd, positive displacement spray aproll device The 40th, formula wind-energy tower sprays aproll circulation pipe and the 13rd, sprays aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, tower blower fan and the 43rd, freeze Compressor the 20th, four-way change-over valve the 21st, expansion valve the 25th, condenser the 26th, coupling cycle pump the 27th, evaporimeter the 28th, single twin-stage switching valve is the 29th, Refrigeration compressor the 30th, condenser the 31st, expansion valve the 32nd, air conditioning terminal circulating pump the 33rd, single twin-stage switching valve the 34th, single twin-stage switching valve 35th, the 57th, to dilute anti-icing fluid the 58th, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid the 62nd, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid the 63rd, antifreeze for fan coil the 36th, anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir The liquid valve of falling liquid 65 and anti-icing fluid are poured out pump 66 and are constituted.It is different that Figure 44 and Figure 43 are different from turriform formula, and other are just the same.
Figure 45, is surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention adverse current tower cold defrost configuration anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir and coupling tank is double Level heat pump air conditioner is embodied as structural representation.By surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, fin the 3rd, reverse-flow wind-energy tower the 6th, table The 10th, tubular type spray aproll device in cooler top sprays aproll circulation pipe and the 13rd, sprays aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray 16th, tower blower fan the 43rd, refrigeration compressor the 20th, four-way change-over valve the 21st, expansion valve the 25th, condenser the 26th, coupling cycle pump the 27th, evaporimeter 28th, single twin-stage switching valve the 29th, refrigeration compressor the 30th, condenser the 31st, expansion valve the 32nd, air conditioning terminal circulating pump the 33rd, single twin-stage conversion The 62nd, the 57th, valve the 34th, single twin-stage switching valve the 35th, fan coil the 36th, anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir dilutes anti-icing fluid the 58th, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid prevents The 63rd, pump 66 poured out by the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid the 65th, anti-icing fluid and coupling cycle tank 81 is constituted to freeze the liquid valve of falling liquid.Figure 41 utilizes coupling cycle Tank 81 constitutes prime and rear class coupling cycle heat-exchanging loop, and other are just the same with Figure 39.By coupling cycle pump during winter operation The water side of the 27 circulation coupling condensed devices of water 26 is circulated through single twin-stage conversion to coupling cycle tank 81 and by coupling cycle tank 81 Valve 29 to second level evaporimeter 28 water side is back to coupling cycle pump 27, by prime heat heat exchange to second level evaporator with heat pump 28 Refrigerant side.Utilizing coupling cycle tank 81 to complete prime and rear class coupled and heat-exchange, other are identical with Figure 44.
Figure 46, is surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention crossing current tower cold defrost configuration anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir and coupling tank is double Level heat pump air conditioner is embodied as structural representation.By surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, fin the 3rd, positive displacement spray aproll dress Put the 9th, cross-flow type wind-energy tower the 40th, to spray aproll circulation pipe and the 13rd, spray aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, tower blower fan 43rd, refrigeration compressor the 20th, four-way change-over valve the 21st, expansion valve the 25th, condenser the 26th, coupling cycle pump the 27th, evaporimeter the 28th, single twin-stage turns Change valve the 29th, refrigeration compressor the 30th, condenser the 31st, expansion valve the 32nd, air conditioning terminal circulating pump the 33rd, single twin-stage switching valve the 34th, single twin-stage The 57th, switching valve the 35th, fan coil the 36th, anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir dilutes anti-icing fluid the 58th, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid the 62nd, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid 63rd, pump 66 poured out by the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid the 65th, anti-icing fluid and coupling cycle tank 81 is constituted.Figure 46 from Figure 45 except turriform formula is different Outward, remaining is just the same.
Figure 47, is surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention adverse current tower cold defrost configuration anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir twin-stage accumulation of energy heat Pump air-conditioning is embodied as structural representation.By surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, fin the 3rd, reverse-flow wind-energy tower the 6th, surface cooler The 10th, tubular type spray aproll device in top sprays aproll circulation pipe and the 13rd, sprays aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, tower Blower fan the 43rd, refrigeration compressor the 20th, four-way change-over valve the 21st, expansion valve the 25th, condenser the 26th, coupling cycle pump the 27th, evaporimeter the 28th, Dan Shuan Level switching valve the 29th, refrigeration compressor the 30th, condenser the 31st, expansion valve the 32nd, air conditioning terminal circulating pump the 33rd, single twin-stage switching valve is the 34th, single The 38th, twin-stage switching valve the 35th, fan coil the 36th, accumulation of energy attemperater the 37th, energy storage circulation pump exports isolation heat exchanger the 39th, anti-icing fluid and stores up The 57th, flow container dilutes anti-icing fluid the 58th, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid the 62nd, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid the 63rd, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid the 65th, anti-icing fluid and pours out pump 66th, domestic hot-water's rear pump the 74th, domestic hot-water's output interface 75 and running water moisturizing interface 76 are constituted.Figure 47 is to utilize night honest and clean The paddy electricity energy-storage air conditioner system of valency.During regenerative operation in winter store the hot water that condenser 31 exports at accumulation of energy attemperater 37 In, the cheap heating operation of hot water deposited needed for discharging during peak electricity tariff on daytime.Accumulation of energy is changed through single twin-stage by energy storage circulation pump 38 Valve 34 is back to energy storage circulation pump 38 by condenser 31 water side to accumulation of energy attemperater 37 through output isolation heat exchanger 39 primary side, Store heating hot water in accumulation of energy attemperater 37.When air conditioning terminal heating runs, followed by air conditioning terminal circulating pump 33 Ring heating water is back to air conditioning terminal circulating pump 33 through output isolation heat exchanger 39 secondary side to fan coil 36, passes through fan coil 36 run to indoor blowing hot-air heating.
In summer, energy storage circulation pump 38 is passed through condenser 26 water side to accumulation of energy attemperater 37 warp through single twin-stage switching valve 35 Output isolation heat exchanger 39 primary side is back to energy storage circulation pump 38, stores chilled water in accumulation of energy attemperater 37.
Figure 47 due to the heating hot water of accumulation of energy attemperater 37, by the system at output isolation heat exchanger 39 and air-conditioning end every From therefore, the heating hot water of accumulation of energy attemperater 37 is cleaning, it is possible to use as domestic hot-water.By domestic hot-water Rear pump 74 supplies domestic hot-water by domestic hot-water's output interface 75, supplements running water by running water moisturizing interface 76.
Figure 48, is surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention crossing current tower cold defrost configuration anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir twin-stage accumulation of energy heat Pump air-conditioning is embodied as structural representation.By surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, fin the 3rd, positive displacement spray aproll device the 9th, The 40th, cross-flow type wind-energy tower sprays aproll circulation pipe and the 13rd, sprays aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, tower blower fan the 43rd, The 28th, the single twin-stage conversion of refrigeration compressor the 20th, four-way change-over valve the 21st, expansion valve the 25th, condenser the 26th, coupling cycle pump the 27th, evaporimeter Valve the 29th, refrigeration compressor the 30th, condenser the 31st, expansion valve the 32nd, air conditioning terminal circulating pump the 33rd, single twin-stage switching valve the 34th, single twin-stage turns Change valve the 35th, fan coil the 36th, anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir and the 57th, dilute anti-icing fluid the 58th, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid the 62nd, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid the 63rd, The anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid the 65th, anti-icing fluid pours out pump the 66th, domestic hot-water's rear pump the 74th, domestic hot-water's output interface 75 and running water moisturizing Interface 76 is constituted.Figure 48 and Figure 47 is in addition to turriform formula, and remaining is identical.
Figure 49 is surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention adverse current tower cold defrost configuration anti-icing fluid liquid storage and dries purification tank Double stage heat pump air-conditioning is embodied as structural representation.By surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, fin the 3rd, reverse-flow wind-energy tower the 6th, The 10th, tubular type spray aproll device in surface cooler top sprays aproll circulation pipe and the 13rd, sprays aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, water receiving Dish the 16th, tower air inlet the 41st, tower blower fan the 43rd, refrigeration compressor the 20th, four-way change-over valve the 21st, expansion valve the 25th, condenser the 26th, coupling cycle Pump the 27th, evaporimeter the 28th, single twin-stage switching valve the 29th, refrigeration compressor the 30th, condenser the 31st, expansion valve the 32nd, air conditioning terminal circulating pump is the 33rd, The 57th, single twin-stage switching valve the 34th, single twin-stage switching valve the 35th, fan coil the 36th, anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir dilutes anti-icing fluid the 58th, anti-icing fluid and falls The 63rd, liquid valve the 62nd, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid dilutes anti-icing fluid injection pump the 67th, anti-icing fluid dries purification tank the 68th, anti-icing fluid drying heating two Secondary pump the 69th, anti-icing fluid heating heat exchanger the 70th, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid the 71st, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid the 72nd, anti-icing fluid dries heating Primary pumps 73 are constituted with purifying anti-icing fluid 77.Figure 49 is to dry at anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir 57 independent anti-icing fluid configured behind to purify tank 68, Being easy to dilution anti-icing fluid 58 to pour out, pour into and heating, drying process, purifying automation for dilution anti-icing fluid 58 provides Equipment Foundations. When anti-icing fluid 15 dilutes serious expansion, pour out a certain amount of dilution anti-icing fluid 58 through spraying aproll circulating pump 14, will carry simultaneously Purification anti-icing fluid 77 equivalent after pure is dried heating secondary pump 69 by anti-icing fluid and is injected drip tray 16 through the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid 72 In, dilution anti-icing fluid 58 is added anti-icing fluid to dry purification tank 68 by diluting anti-icing fluid injection pump 67 by next step, and this space-time gets off Anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir 57 prepare to accept the dilution anti-icing fluid 58 that drip tray 16 next time is discharged.Inject anti-icing fluid and dry purification tank Dilution anti-icing fluid 58 in 68 is dried heating Primary pumps 73 by anti-icing fluid and heating hot water is recycled to anti-icing fluid heating heat exchanger 70 Primary side and heat exchange to secondary side, anti-icing fluid is dried heating secondary pump 69 and circulates dilution anti-icing fluid 58 through the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid 71 dry purification tank 68 by the secondary side of anti-icing fluid heating heat exchanger 70 to anti-icing fluid, and dilution anti-icing fluid 58 flows through anti-icing fluid and adds Once heated by anti-icing fluid heating heat exchanger 70 during the secondary side of heat exchanger 70, purify anti-icing fluid 77 after moisture content evaporation and store Anti-icing fluid is dried and is purified in tank 68, repeats to dry purification next time and runs.
Figure 50 is surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention crossing current tower cold defrost configuration anti-icing fluid liquid storage and dries purification tank Double stage heat pump air-conditioning is embodied as structural representation.Surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, fin the 3rd, positive displacement is sprayed aproll The 40th, device the 9th, cross-flow type wind-energy tower sprays aproll circulation pipe and the 13rd, sprays aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, tower and enter The 27th, air port the 41st, tower blower fan the 43rd, refrigeration compressor the 20th, four-way change-over valve the 21st, expansion valve the 25th, condenser the 26th, coupling cycle pump evaporates Device the 28th, single twin-stage switching valve the 29th, refrigeration compressor the 30th, condenser the 31st, expansion valve the 32nd, air conditioning terminal circulating pump the 33rd, single twin-stage turns Change valve the 34th, single twin-stage switching valve the 35th, fan coil the 36th, anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir and the 57th, dilute anti-icing fluid the 58th, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid the 62nd, The anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid the 63rd, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid the 65th, anti-icing fluid pour out pump the 66th, dilute anti-icing fluid injection pump the 67th, anti-icing fluid dry carry Pure tank the 68th, anti-icing fluid dries heating secondary pump the 69th, anti-icing fluid heating heat exchanger the 70th, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid the 71st, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid 72nd, anti-icing fluid dries heating Primary pumps 73 and purification anti-icing fluid 77 is constituted.Figure 50 is from Figure 49 in addition to turriform formula is different, and other are complete As Quan.
Figure 51 is surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention adverse current tower cold defrost configuration anti-icing fluid liquid storage and dries purification tank Double stage heat pump energy accumulation air conditioner is embodied as structural representation.By surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, fin the 3rd, reverse-flow wind energy The 10th, tower the 6th, surface cooler top tubular type spray aproll device sprays aproll circulation pipe and the 13rd, sprays aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, The 26th, drip tray the 16th, tower air inlet the 41st, tower blower fan the 43rd, refrigeration compressor the 20th, four-way change-over valve the 21st, expansion valve the 25th, condenser couples The 28th, single twin-stage switching valve the 29th, refrigeration compressor the 30th, condenser the 31st, expansion valve the 32nd, the air conditioning terminal circulation of circulating pump the 27th, evaporimeter Pump the 33rd, single twin-stage switching valve the 34th, single twin-stage switching valve the 35th, fan coil the 36th, accumulation of energy attemperater the 37th, energy storage circulation pump is the 38th, defeated Going out to isolate heat exchanger the 39th, anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir, the 57th, to dilute anti-icing fluid the 58th, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid the 62nd, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid the 63rd, antifreeze The liquid valve of falling liquid the 65th, anti-icing fluid pour out pump the 66th, dilute anti-icing fluid injection pump the 67th, anti-icing fluid dry purify tank the 68th, anti-icing fluid dry add Hot secondary pump the 69th, anti-icing fluid heating heat exchanger the 70th, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid the 71st, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid the 72nd, anti-icing fluid dries heating one Secondary pump the 73rd, domestic hot-water's rear pump the 74th, domestic hot-water's output interface the 75th, running water moisturizing interface 76 and purification anti-icing fluid 77 structure Become.
Figure 52 is surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention crossing current tower cold defrost configuration anti-icing fluid liquid storage and dries purification tank Double stage heat pump energy accumulation air conditioner is embodied as structural representation.By surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, fin the 3rd, positive displacement spray The 40th, aproll device the 9th, cross-flow type wind-energy tower sprays aproll circulation pipe and the 13rd, sprays aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, Tower air inlet the 41st, tower blower fan the 43rd, refrigeration compressor the 20th, four-way change-over valve the 21st, expansion valve the 25th, condenser the 26th, coupling cycle pump is the 27th, Evaporimeter the 28th, single twin-stage switching valve the 29th, refrigeration compressor the 30th, condenser the 31st, expansion valve the 32nd, air conditioning terminal circulating pump the 33rd, Dan Shuan The 38th, level switching valve the 34th, single twin-stage switching valve the 35th, fan coil the 36th, accumulation of energy attemperater the 37th, energy storage circulation pump export and isolates heat exchange The 57th, device the 39th, anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir dilutes anti-icing fluid the 58th, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid the 62nd, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid the 63rd, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid 65th, anti-icing fluid pour out pump the 66th, dilute anti-icing fluid injection pump the 67th, anti-icing fluid dry purify tank the 68th, anti-icing fluid dry heating secondary pump 69th, anti-icing fluid heating heat exchanger the 70th, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid the 71st, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid the 72nd, anti-icing fluid dries the 73rd, the life of heating Primary pumps Hot water rear pump the 74th, domestic hot-water's output interface the 75th, running water moisturizing interface 76 alive and purification anti-icing fluid 77 are constituted.
Figure 53, be surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention adverse current tower cold defrost configuration anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir, coupling tank and Dry purification tank double stage heat pump energy accumulation air conditioner and be embodied as structural representation.By surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, fin the 3rd, The 10th, reverse-flow wind-energy tower the 6th, surface cooler top tubular type spray aproll device sprays aproll circulation pipe and the 13rd, sprays aproll circulating pump the 14th, The 25th, anti-icing fluid the 15th, drip tray the 16th, tower air inlet the 41st, tower blower fan the 43rd, refrigeration compressor the 20th, four-way change-over valve the 21st, expansion valve condenses Device the 26th, coupling cycle pump the 27th, evaporimeter the 28th, single twin-stage switching valve the 29th, refrigeration compressor the 30th, condenser the 31st, expansion valve the 32nd, air-conditioning End circulating pump the 33rd, single twin-stage switching valve the 34th, single twin-stage switching valve the 35th, fan coil the 36th, accumulation of energy attemperater the 37th, energy storage circulation The 38th, pump exports isolation heat exchanger the 39th, anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir and the 57th, dilutes anti-icing fluid the 58th, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid the 62nd, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid 63rd, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid the 65th, anti-icing fluid pour out pump the 66th, dilute anti-icing fluid injection pump the 67th, anti-icing fluid dry purify tank the 68th, anti-icing fluid Dry heating secondary pump the 69th, anti-icing fluid heating heat exchanger the 70th, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid the 71st, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid the 72nd, anti-icing fluid to dry The 76th, heating Primary pumps the 73rd, domestic hot-water's rear pump the 74th, domestic hot-water's output interface the 75th, running water moisturizing interface purifies anti-icing fluid 77 and coupling cycle tank 81 constitute.
Figure 54：Be surface cooling air heat exchanger of the present invention crossing current tower cold defrost configuration anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir, coupling tank and Dry purification tank double stage heat pump energy accumulation air conditioner and be embodied as structural representation；By surface cooling air heat exchanger the 1st, coil pipe the 2nd, fin the 3rd, The 40th, positive displacement spray aproll device the 9th, cross-flow type wind-energy tower sprays aproll circulation pipe and the 13rd, sprays aproll circulating pump the 14th, anti-icing fluid 15th, drip tray the 16th, tower air inlet the 41st, tower blower fan the 43rd, refrigeration compressor the 20th, four-way change-over valve the 21st, expansion valve the 25th, condenser is the 26th, Coupling cycle pump the 27th, evaporimeter the 28th, single twin-stage switching valve the 29th, refrigeration compressor the 30th, condenser the 31st, expansion valve the 32nd, air conditioning terminal Circulating pump the 33rd, single twin-stage switching valve the 34th, single twin-stage switching valve the 35th, fan coil the 36th, accumulation of energy attemperater the 37th, energy storage circulation pump 38th, the 57th, output isolation heat exchanger the 39th, anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir dilutes anti-icing fluid the 58th, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid the 62nd, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid 63rd, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid the 65th, anti-icing fluid pour out pump the 66th, dilute anti-icing fluid injection pump the 67th, anti-icing fluid dry purify tank the 68th, anti-icing fluid Dry heating secondary pump the 69th, anti-icing fluid heating heat exchanger the 70th, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid the 71st, the anti-icing fluid valve of falling liquid the 72nd, anti-icing fluid to dry The 76th, heating Primary pumps the 73rd, domestic hot-water's rear pump the 74th, domestic hot-water's output interface the 75th, running water moisturizing interface purifies anti-icing fluid 77 and coupling cycle tank 81 constitute.
Describe the know-why of the present invention above in association with specific embodiment.These describe and are intended merely to explain the present invention's Principle, and limiting the scope of the invention can not be construed to by any way.Based on explanation herein, the technology of this area Personnel do not need to pay other detailed description of the invention that performing creative labour can associate the present invention, and these modes fall within Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (31)

1. a cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump, it is characterised in that：Including anti-icing fluid spray aproll device and surface cooling air heat-exchange Device (1), described anti-icing fluid spray aproll device is arranged on surface cooling air heat exchanger (1), for surface cooling air heat-exchange The coil pipe (2) of device (1) and fin (3) upper spray anti-icing fluid (15) realize cold defrost.
2. cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described anti-icing fluid sprays aproll device bag Include positive displacement spray aproll device (9), drip tray (16), and be connected to the circulation circulating for anti-icing fluid (15) between the two Pipeline；
Described positive displacement spray aproll device (9) is provided below spray nozzle (8), and this spray nozzle (8) is for surface cooling air The coil pipe (2) of heat exchanger (1) and fin (3) above spray anti-icing fluid or send cooling water forth.
3. cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described anti-icing fluid sprays aproll device bag Include surface cooler top tubular type spray aproll device (10), drip tray (16), and be connected between the two for anti-icing fluid (15) The circulation line of circulation；
Described surface cooler top tubular type spray aproll device (10) is at least made up of a tubular type spray aproll device, under its pipe Portion is provided with spray nozzle (8), and this spray nozzle (8) is for the coil pipe (2) to surface cooling air heat exchanger (1) and fin (3) spray Anti-icing fluid (15) or send cooling water forth.
4. cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described anti-icing fluid sprays aproll device bag Include surface cooler top tubular type spray aproll device (10), surface cooler side pipe formula spray aproll device (7), drip tray (16), and Connection table cooler top tubular type spray aproll device (10), surface cooler side pipe formula spray aproll device (7) and drip tray (16) it Between be used for the circulation line of anti-icing fluid (15) or cooling water circulation；
Described surface cooler top tubular type spray aproll device (10) is at least made up of a tubular type spray aproll device, under its pipe Portion is equipped with spray nozzle (8), and this spray nozzle (8) is for the coil pipe (2) to surface cooling air heat exchanger (1) and fin (3) spray Anti-icing fluid (15) or send cooling water forth, described surface cooler side pipe formula spray aproll device (7) is at least by side and a tubular type Spray aproll device is constituted, and this tube side part is equipped with spray nozzle (8) towards coil pipe (2) and fin (3) direction, and spray nozzle (8) is used In to surface cooling air heat exchanger (1) one or both sides spray anti-icing fluid (15) or send cooling water forth.
5. cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described anti-icing fluid sprays aproll device bag Include reverse-flow wind-energy tower (6), tower air inlet (41), surface cooler top tubular type spray aproll device (10), tower blower fan (43) and connect Water pond (16), and connect between drip tray (16) and surface cooler top tubular type spray aproll device (10) and be used for anti-icing fluid Or the circulation line of cooling water circulation (15)；
Described surface cooling air heat exchanger (1) configuration tubular type in reverse-flow wind-energy tower (6) sprays under aproll device (10) Face and on tower air inlet (41), described surface cooler top tubular type spray aproll device (10) configures in tower blower fan (43) Following and on surface cooling air heat exchanger (1), described drip tray (16) configuration is at the end of reverse-flow wind-energy tower (6) Portion, described tower air inlet (41) configures between drip tray (16) and surface cooling air heat exchanger (1), described surface cooler top Portion's tubular type spray aproll device (10) configures spray nozzle (8) below.
6. cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described anti-icing fluid sprays aproll device bag Include cross-flow type wind-energy tower (40), positive displacement spray equipment (9), tower blower fan (43), anti-icing fluid (15) and drip tray (16), Yi Jilian Connect the circulation line being used for anti-icing fluid (15) or cooling water circulation between positive displacement spray equipment (9) and drip tray (16)；
Under positive displacement spray equipment (9) in cross-flow type wind-energy tower (40) for described surface cooling air heat exchanger (1) configuration Face and on drip tray (16), described drip tray (16) configures in the bottom of cross-flow type wind-energy tower (40), described Positive displacement spray equipment (9) configures spray nozzle (8) below.
7. the cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that also include outdoor fan (17), refrigeration compressor (20), four-way change-over valve (21), cold-hot wind air conditioning terminal (22), indoor cold-hot wind heat exchanger (23), room Interior air-conditioning draught fan (24) and expansion valve (25)；
One end of described surface cooling air heat exchanger (1) is connected by the b of pipeline and four-way change-over valve (21), and surface cooling is empty The other end of gas heat exchanger (1) is connected by one end of pipeline and expansion valve (25), described refrigeration compressor (20) exhaust End is connected with a end of four-way change-over valve (21), and refrigeration compressor (20) suction end is connected with the c end of four-way change-over valve (21), The d end of four-way change-over valve (21) is connected with one end of indoor cold-hot wind heat exchanger (23), indoor cold-hot wind heat exchanger (23) The other end is connected with the other end of expansion valve (25), and described cold-hot wind air conditioning terminal (22) is at least constituted by one.
8. cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump according to claim 7, it is characterised in that also include recuperation of heat heat exchange coil (44), recuperation of heat water tank (45), anti-icing fluid dry sublimation pump (46) and anti-icing fluid drying purification coil pipe (47)；
Described recuperation of heat heat exchange coil (44) configures in recuperation of heat water tank (45), its one end and refrigeration compressor (20) Exhaust phase connects, and the other end is connected with a end of four-way change-over valve (21), described anti-icing fluid dry sublimation pump (46) one end and Recuperation of heat water tank (45) is connected, and one end that the other end dries purification coil pipe (47) with anti-icing fluid is connected, and described is antifreeze The other end that liquid dries purification coil pipe (47) is connected with recuperation of heat water tank (45), and described anti-icing fluid is dried and purified coil pipe (47) configuration is in the anti-icing fluid of drip tray (16).
9. the cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that also include that surface cooling air changes Hot device (1), outdoor fan (17), refrigeration compressor (20), domestic hot-water's water tank (11), domestic hot-water's heating coil (12), Expansion valve (25), running water moisturizing interface (76) and domestic hot-water's output interface (42) constitute cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump life heat Water or energy storage air conditioner；
Described domestic hot-water's heating coil (12) one end is connected with refrigeration compressor (20) exhaust end, domestic hot-water's heating dish The other end of pipe (12) is connected with one end of expansion valve (25)；
Be connected with running water by running water moisturizing interface (76) and supplement running water, by domestic hot-water's output interface (42) with Hot water supply system connects and supplies domestic hot-water；
When including four-way change-over valve (21), heat pump is energy storage air conditioner, and now, domestic hot-water's water tank (11) constitutes air-conditioning Hot and cold matchmaker's water water tank, domestic hot-water's output interface (42) and running water moisturizing interface (76) and air conditioning terminal fan unit piping System connects, and constitutes air conditioning terminal output system.
10. the cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that also include outdoor fan (17), refrigeration compressor (20), expansion valve (25), condenser (26), domestic hot-water's circulating pump (78), domestic hot-water's water tank (79), running water moisturizing interface (76) and domestic hot-water's output interface (42) constitute cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump domestic hot-water or storage Can air-conditioning device；
One end of described condenser (26) refrigerant side is connected with refrigeration compressor (20) exhaust end, and condenser (26) freezes The other end of agent side is connected with expansion valve (25), and one end of condenser (26) water side connects domestic hot-water's water tank (79), cold The other end of condenser (26) water side is connected with domestic hot-water's water tank (79) by domestic hot-water's circulating pump (78)；
Be connected with running water by running water moisturizing interface (76) and supplement running water, by domestic hot-water's output interface (42) with Hot water supply system connects and supplies domestic hot-water.
When including four-way change-over valve (21), heat pump constitutes energy storage air conditioner, and now, domestic hot-water's water tank (11) constitutes sky Adjust hot and cold matchmaker's water water tank, domestic hot-water's output interface (42) and running water moisturizing interface (76) and air conditioning terminal fan coil System connects, and constitutes air conditioning terminal output system.
The 11. cold defrosting type wind energy heat pumps according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that also include outdoor fan (17), refrigeration compressor (20), four-way change-over valve (21), expansion valve (25), condenser (26), air conditioning terminal circulating pump (33) and Fan coil (36)；
One end of one end connecting fan coil pipe (36) of described condenser (26) water side, the other end of condenser (26) water side leads to The other end crossing air conditioning terminal circulating pump (33) with fan coil (36) is connected.
12. cold defrosting type wind energy heat pumps according to claim 11, it is characterised in that by described outdoor fan (17), system Cold compressor (20), four-way change-over valve (21), expansion valve (25) and condenser (26) constitute first order heat pump, by refrigeration compressor (30), condenser (31), expansion valve (32), evaporimeter (28) constitute second level heat pump, by coupling cycle pump (27) and pipeline structure Become coupled and heat-exchange closed circuit, air conditioning terminal circulating pump (33) and fan coil (36) are constituted air conditioning terminal system.
The 13. cold defrosting type wind energy heat pumps according to claim the 10th, 11, it is characterised in that by described outdoor fan (17), Refrigeration compressor (20), expansion valve (25), condenser (26), refrigeration compressor (30), condenser (31), expansion valve (32), steaming Send out device (28), coupling cycle pump (27), domestic hot-water's circulating pump (78), domestic hot-water's water tank (79), running water moisturizing interface And domestic hot-water's output interface (42) constitutes cold defrosting type twin-stage wind energy heat pump domestic hot-water or energy storage air conditioner (76).
14. heat pumps according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that also include that refrigeration compressor (20), four-way change To valve (21), cold-hot wind air conditioning terminal (22), indoor cold-hot wind heat exchanger (23), room conditioning blower fan (24) and expansion valve (25) Constitute inverse, the crossing current tower cold defrost heat pump air conditioner of wind energy.
15. heat pumps according to claim 14, it is characterised in that described heat pump also includes recuperation of heat heat exchange coil (44), recuperation of heat water tank (45), anti-icing fluid dry sublimation pump (46) and anti-icing fluid drying purification coil pipe (47)；
Described recuperation of heat heat exchange coil (44) configures in recuperation of heat water tank (45), its one end and refrigeration compressor (20) Exhaust phase connects, and the other end is connected with a end of four-way change-over valve (21), described anti-icing fluid dry sublimation pump (46) one end and Recuperation of heat water tank (45) is connected, and one end that the other end dries purification coil pipe (47) with anti-icing fluid is connected, and described is antifreeze The other end that liquid dries purification coil pipe (47) is connected with recuperation of heat water tank (45), and described anti-icing fluid is dried and purified coil pipe (47) configuration is in the anti-icing fluid of drip tray (16).
16. according to claim 5 or 6 cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump, it is characterised in that also include refrigeration compressor (20), Four-way change-over valve (21), expansion valve (25), condenser (26), air conditioning terminal circulating pump (33) and fan coil (36) constitute inverse, Crossing current wind-energy tower coldization formula heat pump air conditioner.
17. according to claim 5 or 6 cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump, it is characterised in that also include refrigeration compressor (20), Expansion valve (25), condenser (26), domestic hot-water's circulating pump (78), domestic hot-water's water tank (79), running water moisturizing interface And domestic hot-water's output interface (42) constitutes cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump domestic hot-water or energy storage air conditioner (76).
18. according to claim 16 cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump, it is characterised in that also include anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir (57) and Pump (66) poured out by anti-icing fluid；
One end of described anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir (57) is by pipeline and spray aproll circulating pump (14) and surface cooler top tubular type Spray aproll device (10) connects, and the other end of anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir (57) is connected with drip tray (16) by pipeline.
19. according to claim 16 heat pump, it is characterised in that also include anti-icing fluid dry purify coil pipe (47)；
The two ends that described anti-icing fluid dries purification coil pipe (47) are connected with the two ends of condenser (26) water side by pipeline respectively.
20. cold defrosting type wind energy heat pumps according to claim 6, it is characterised in that go back refrigeration compressor (20), four-way commutation Valve (21), cold-hot wind air conditioning terminal (22), indoor cold-hot wind heat exchanger (23), room conditioning blower fan (24), expansion valve (25), system Cold compressor (80), four-way change-over valve (49), expansion valve (51), cold-hot wind air conditioning terminal (54), indoor cold-hot wind heat exchanger And room conditioning blower fan (56) constitutes the double wind energy heat energy pump air conditioning device of the tower cold defrost of crossing current (55).
21. cold defrosting type wind energy heat pumps according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also include refrigeration compressor (20), four-way Reversal valve (21), expansion valve (25), condenser (26), air conditioning terminal circulating pump (33), fan coil (36), refrigeration compressor (80), four-way change-over valve (49), condenser (50), expansion valve (51), air conditioning terminal circulating pump (52), fan coil (53) are constituted The double wind energy heat energy pump air conditioning device of tower cold defrost of flowing over.
22. according to claim 18 cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump, it is characterised in that also include by anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir (57), anti-icing fluid is dried and is purified heat exchanger (59), drying purifies heat exchanger secondary pump (60) and drying purifies heat exchanger Primary pumps (61) constitute fluid reservoir and dry purification heat exchanger wind energy heat energy pump air conditioning device.
23. cold defrosting type wind energy heat pumps according to claim 16, it is characterised in that by described surface cooling air heat exchanger (1), refrigeration compressor (20), four-way change-over valve (21), expansion valve (25) and condenser (26) constitute first order heat pump, by freezing Compressor (30), condenser (31), expansion valve (32), evaporimeter (28) constitute second level heat pump, by coupling cycle pump (27) and Pipeline constitutes coupled and heat-exchange closed circuit, is constituted air conditioning terminal system by air conditioning terminal circulating pump (33) and fan coil (36).
The 24. cold defrosting type wind energy heat pumps according to claim the 17th, 23, it is characterised in that also include cold compressor (20), Expansion valve (25), condenser (26), refrigeration compressor (30), condenser (31), expansion valve (32), evaporimeter (28), coupling follow Ring pump (27), domestic hot-water's circulating pump (78), domestic hot-water's water tank (79), running water moisturizing interface (76) and domestic hot-water are defeated Outgoing interface (42) constitutes cold defrosting type two-stage wind energy heat pump domestic hot-water or energy storage air conditioner.
25. cold defrosting type wind energy heat pumps according to claim 23, it is characterised in that also include anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir (57) Pour out pump (66) with anti-icing fluid；
One end of described anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir (57) is by pipeline and spray aproll circulating pump (14) and surface cooler top tubular type Spray aproll device (10) connects, and the other end of anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir (57) pours out pump (66) and water receiving by pipeline and anti-icing fluid Dish (16) is connected.
26. cold defrosting type wind energy heat pumps according to claim 25, it is characterised in that also include coupling cycle tank (81), It is made up of coupling pot type recuperated cycle loop coupling cycle pump (27), pipeline and coupling cycle tank (81), circulated by air conditioning terminal Pump (33) and fan coil (36) constitute air conditioning terminal output loop；
One end of one end of described coupling cycle tank (81) one end and condenser (26) water side and condenser (31) water side and wind One end of machine coil pipe (36) is connected, and the other end of coupling cycle tank (81) is connected through one end of pipeline and evaporimeter (28) water side Connecing, the other end of evaporimeter (28) water side is connected by the other end of coupling cycle pump (27) and condenser (26) water side.
27. cold defrosting type wind energy heat pumps according to claim 25, it is characterised in that also include accumulation of energy attemperater (37), and accumulation of energy attemperater (37), energy storage circulation pump (38) and output isolation heat exchanger (39) are constituted air-conditioner energy-accumulation device, Air conditioning terminal circulating pump (33) and fan coil (36) are constituted air conditioning terminal output loop；
One end of described accumulation of energy attemperater (37) and one end of condenser (31) water side, evaporimeter (28) water side one end and One end of condenser (26) water side is connected, and the other end of accumulation of energy attemperater (37) isolates one end of heat exchanger (39) with output Connecting, the other end of output isolation heat exchanger (39) is connected with one end of energy storage circulation pump (38), energy storage circulation pump (38) another One end and condenser (31) water side, the other end of evaporimeter (28) water side and condenser (26) the water side other end is connected.
28. cold defrosting type wind energy heat pumps according to claim 23, it is characterised in that by anti-icing fluid fluid reservoir (57) and anti- Freeze liquid pour out pump (67) constitute dilution anti-icing fluid liquid storage pour out device, by anti-icing fluid dry purify tank (68), anti-icing fluid dry add Hot secondary pump (69), anti-icing fluid heating heat exchanger (70) and anti-icing fluid are dried heating Primary pumps (73) and are constituted dilution anti-icing fluid drying Purify heater.
29. cold defrosting type wind energy heat pumps according to claim 28, it is characterised in that also include by accumulation of energy attemperater (37), energy storage circulation pump (38) and output isolation heat exchanger (39) constitutes air-conditioner energy-accumulation device, by air conditioning terminal circulating pump (33) Constitute air conditioning terminal output loop with fan coil (36).
30. cold defrosting type wind energy heat pumps according to claim 29, it is characterised in that also include coupling cycle tank (81), And coupling cycle tank (81) is constituted coupling cycle loop.
Cold defrosting type wind energy heat pump described in 31. according to Claim 8 or 15 or 19 or 22 or 28 or 29 or 30, its feature exists In described anti-icing fluid is dried and purified coil pipe (47) or anti-icing fluid heating heat exchanger (59) or anti-icing fluid heating heat exchanger (70) institute The thermal source needing can also is that electrical heating, remaining used heat, solar energy or boiler heat source substitute.
CN201610576163.3A 2016-07-20 2016-07-20 Cooling defrosting type wind energy heat pump Pending CN106440578A (en)

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CN109442801A (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-03-08 山东美天能源科技有限公司 A kind of frostless deep exploitation device of mine air-lack waste heat and technique
CN111780374A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-10-16 海信（山东）空调有限公司 Method and device for preventing water outlet of air conditioner from being blocked, storage medium and air conditioner
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CN117190530A (en) * 2023-11-01 2023-12-08 南京磁谷科技股份有限公司 Magnetic suspension centrifugal heat source tower cold and heat source system and application method thereof

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CN109407804A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-03-01 合肥市航嘉电子技术有限公司 A kind of industry control, server power supply bottom radiating structure
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CN109442801A (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-03-08 山东美天能源科技有限公司 A kind of frostless deep exploitation device of mine air-lack waste heat and technique
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CN117190530A (en) * 2023-11-01 2023-12-08 南京磁谷科技股份有限公司 Magnetic suspension centrifugal heat source tower cold and heat source system and application method thereof
CN117190530B (en) * 2023-11-01 2024-03-19 南京磁谷科技股份有限公司 Magnetic suspension centrifugal heat source tower cold and heat source system and application method thereof

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