CN106439781A - Combined boiler smoke waste heat recycling system - Google Patents

Combined boiler smoke waste heat recycling system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106439781A
CN106439781A CN201510485778.0A CN201510485778A CN106439781A CN 106439781 A CN106439781 A CN 106439781A CN 201510485778 A CN201510485778 A CN 201510485778A CN 106439781 A CN106439781 A CN 106439781A
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China
Prior art keywords
gas cooler
cooler
air heater
gas
desulfurizing tower
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CN201510485778.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106439781B (en
Inventor
舒少辛
蔡天忠
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Hi-Tech (jiangsu) Research & Science Co Ltd
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Hi-Tech (jiangsu) Research & Science Co Ltd
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Publication of CN106439781A publication Critical patent/CN106439781A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a combined boiler smoke waste heat recycling system. The combined boiler smoke waste heat recycling system comprises a boiler, an air way and a smoke way are arranged on the boiler, an air heater is arranged on the air way, a forced draught blower is arranged below the air heater, air preheaters are arranged at the positions, above the air heater, of the air way and the smoke way, an outlet of the smoke way is connected with one side of an electrostatic precipitator, the other side of the electrostatic precipitator is connected with one side of a first smoke cooler, the other side of the first smoke cooler is connected with the one side of a pressurized draught fan, and the other side of the pressurized draught fan is connected with one side of a second smoke cooler; the other side of the second smoke cooler is connected with the lower portion of one side of a desulfurizing tower, and the upper portion of the other side of the desulfurizing tower is connected with the lower portion of one side of a wet chimney. Exhaust heat is recycled, the exhaust temperature is reduced, the water consumption of the desulfurizing tower is saved, and the boiler efficiency is improved.

Description

A kind of composite boiler flue gas waste heat recovery system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of residual neat recovering system is and in particular to a kind of flue gas waste heat recovery system System.
Background technology
At present, flue gas is the main path that general energy consumption equipment wastes energy, such as boiler exhaust gas Power consumption is about 15%, and the forming machine of other equipment such as dyeing, dehydrator and kiln The main power consumption such as stove is all by fume emission.Generally existing in the use of present Industrial Boiler Heat utilization ratio low, residual heat of exhaust flue gas temperature is too high, and pollution environmental gas in flue gas The problems such as too high levels.Industrial Boiler is the main thermal power equipment of China at present, with me Cross rapid economic development, energy resource consumption increasingly increases, the problem that urban air quality goes from bad to worse All the more prominent.
Content of the invention
Goal of the invention:The invention aims to overcoming deficiency of the prior art, provide one Plant smoke discharging residual heat to recycle, reduce exhaust gas temperature, save the water consumption of desulfurizing tower, improve pot The efficiency of furnace, the composite boiler flue gas waste heat recovery system of environmental protection.
Technical scheme:In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of combination type pot of the present invention Furnace flue gas exhaust heat recovery system, it includes boiler, and outside described boiler wall, middle and upper part is provided with Air channel, is provided with flue in described boiler wall outer upper, is provided with steam air heater on described air channel, It is provided with pressure fan below described steam air heater, the air channel above described steam air heater and flue set There is air preheater, the outlet of described flue is connected with electrostatic precipitator side, and described electrostatic removes Dirt device opposite side is connected with the first gas cooler side, described first gas cooler opposite side It is connected with booster fan side, described booster fan opposite side and the second gas cooler side phase Even, described second gas cooler opposite side is connected with desulfurizing tower one side lower part, described desulfurizing tower Another upper lateral part is connected with Wet chimney one side lower part, in described steam air heater and the first gas cooler With second be provided with cold and hot water coke slurry pipeline, in described first gas cooler between gas cooler With second be provided with cooler connecting tube road, in described cold and hot water coke slurry pipeline between gas cooler It is provided with water pump, between described Wet chimney bottom and desulfurizing tower bottom, be provided with the first connecting tube Road, is provided with the first acid-proof pump on described first connecting pipe, outside described desulfurizing tower tower wall It is provided with the second connecting pipe between bottom to middle and upper part, described second connecting pipe is provided with Two acid-proof pumps.
Described cold and hot water coke slurry pipeline is divided into cold water pipes and hot water pipeline, in described hot water pipeline It is provided with water pump, described cold water pipes are located between steam air heater and the first gas cooler top, Described hot water pipeline is located between steam air heater and the second gas cooler top.
Described cooler connecting tube road is located at the first gas cooler and the second gas cooler top Portion.
Beneficial effect:Compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage is the present invention:The present invention is overall Structure setting rationally, using cold and hot water coke slurry pipeline connect steam air heater and the first gas cooler, Second gas cooler, recycles cooler connecting tube road, is circulated heat exchange, adopts Air preheater, the burner hearth that hot-air sends into boiler is combustion-supporting, improves combustion position, using electrostatic Cleaner unit, carries out flue gas ash removal, using the first gas cooler and the second gas cooler, drops Low flue-gas temperature, Mist heat recovering, after supercooling, temperature drops to optimal desulfurization temperature to flue gas Degree is passed through desulfurizing tower, and not only desulfuration efficiency is high, and evaporated water is greatly reduced, and adopts first Acid-proof pump and the second acid-proof pump, not only effectively improve the reclamation rate of acid, and can improve wet cigarette The usage safety performance of chimney, the system can improve boiler efficiency, energy-conserving and environment-protective, meets reality Use requirement.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of composite boiler flue gas waste heat recovery system of the present invention, It includes boiler 1, and outside described boiler 1 furnace wall, middle and upper part is provided with air channel 2, in described pot Stove 1 furnace wall outer upper is provided with flue 3, is provided with steam air heater 4, in institute on described air channel 2 State and below steam air heater 4, be provided with pressure fan 5, the air channel 2 above described steam air heater 4 and flue 3 are provided with air preheater 6, and the outlet of described flue 3 is connected with electrostatic precipitator 7 side, Described electrostatic precipitator 7 opposite side is connected with the first gas cooler 8 side, described first cigarette Gas Cooler 8 opposite side is connected with booster fan 9 side, described booster fan 9 opposite side with Second gas cooler 10 side is connected, described second gas cooler 10 opposite side and desulfurization Tower 11 1 side lower part is connected, under another upper lateral part of described desulfurizing tower 11 and Wet chimney 12 side Portion is connected, in described steam air heater 4 and the first gas cooler 8 and the second gas cooler 10 Between be provided with cold and hot water coke slurry pipeline, described first gas cooler 8 and the second flue gas cooling It is provided with cooler connecting tube road 13 between device 10, described cold and hot water coke slurry pipeline is provided with water Pump 14, is provided with the first connecting tube between described Wet chimney 12 bottom and desulfurizing tower 11 bottom Road 15, is provided with the first acid-proof pump 16, in described desulfurizing tower on described first connecting pipe 15 11 tower wall outer lower portion are provided with the second connecting pipe 17 to middle and upper part, described second even Adapter road 17 is provided with the second acid-proof pump 18;Described cold and hot water coke slurry pipeline is divided into cold water pipes 19 and hot water pipeline 20, water pump 14, described cold water pipe are provided with described hot water pipeline 20 Road 19 is located between steam air heater 4 and the first gas cooler 8 top, described hot water pipeline 20 It is located between steam air heater 4 and the second gas cooler 10 top;Described cooler connecting tube road 13 are located at the first gas cooler 8 and the second gas cooler 10 top.The present invention integrally ties Structure setting rationally, using cold and hot water coke slurry pipeline connect steam air heater and the first gas cooler, the Two gas coolers, recycle cooler connecting tube road, are circulated heat exchange, using sky Air preheater, the burner hearth that hot-air sends into boiler is combustion-supporting, improves combustion position, is removed using electrostatic Dirt device, carries out flue gas ash removal, using the first gas cooler and the second gas cooler, reduces Flue-gas temperature, Mist heat recovering, after supercooling, temperature drops to optimal desulfurization temperature to flue gas It is passed through desulfurizing tower, not only desulfuration efficiency is high, and evaporated water is greatly reduced, resistance to using first Sour pump and the second acid-proof pump, not only effectively improve the reclamation rate of acid, and can improve Wet chimney Usage safety performance, the system can improve boiler efficiency, energy-conserving and environment-protective, meet actual making With requiring.
The invention provides a kind of thinking and method, implement method and the way of this technical scheme Footpath is a lot, and the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention it is noted that for this skill For the those of ordinary skill in art field, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, acceptable Make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention, In the present embodiment, all available prior art of clearly not each ingredient is realized.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of composite boiler flue gas waste heat recovery system it is characterised in that:It includes pot Stove (1), outside described boiler (1) furnace wall, middle and upper part is provided with air channel (2), in described pot Stove (1) furnace wall outer upper is provided with flue (3), is provided with steam air heater on described air channel (2) (4), it is provided with pressure fan (5) below described steam air heater (4), in described steam air heater (4) The air channel (2) of top and flue (3) are provided with air preheater (6), described flue (3) Outlet be connected with electrostatic precipitator (7) side, described electrostatic precipitator (7) opposite side with First gas cooler (8) side be connected, described first gas cooler (8) opposite side with Booster fan (9) side is connected, and described booster fan (9) opposite side and the second flue gas cool down Device (10) side is connected, described second gas cooler (10) opposite side and desulfurizing tower (11) One side lower part is connected, under another upper lateral part of described desulfurizing tower (11) and Wet chimney (12) side Portion is connected, in described steam air heater (4) and the first gas cooler (8) and the cooling of the second flue gas Be provided with cold and hot water coke slurry pipeline between device (10), in described first gas cooler (8) and It is provided with cooler connecting tube road (13), described cold and hot between second gas cooler (10) Water coke slurry pipeline is provided with water pump (14), in described Wet chimney (12) bottom and desulfurizing tower (11) It is provided with the first connecting pipe (15) between bottom, described first connecting pipe (15) sets Have the first acid-proof pump (16), described desulfurizing tower (11) tower wall outer lower portion to middle and upper part it Between be provided with the second connecting pipe (17), described second connecting pipe (17) is provided with second Acid-proof pump (18).
2. composite boiler flue gas waste heat recovery system according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be:Described cold and hot water coke slurry pipeline is divided into cold water pipes (19) and hot water pipeline (20), Water pump (14) is provided with described hot water pipeline (20), described cold water pipes (19) are located at Between steam air heater (4) and the first gas cooler (8) top, described hot water pipeline (20) It is located between steam air heater (4) and the second gas cooler (10) top.
3. composite boiler flue gas waste heat recovery system according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be:Described cooler connecting tube road (13) is located at the first gas cooler (8) and Two gas coolers (10) top.
CN201510485778.0A 2015-08-10 2015-08-10 A kind of composite boiler flue gas waste heat recovery system Active CN106439781B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101900347A (en) * 2010-08-03 2010-12-01 山东泓奥电力科技有限公司 System for high-grade recycling waste heat of smoke discharged from boiler of power station
CN202177093U (en) * 2011-05-19 2012-03-28 中国电力工程顾问集团华东电力设计院 Multi-level efficient displacement type fume waste-heat utilization system
CN203549875U (en) * 2013-11-05 2014-04-16 上海和衡能源科技发展有限公司 Coal-fired power plant thermodynamic system for achieving energy conservation and emission reduction and avoiding SO3 low temperature corrosion
CN204494453U (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-07-22 西安西热锅炉环保工程有限公司 A kind of energy-saving and emission-reduction system based on the exhaust heat stepped utilization of coal steam-electric plant smoke
CN104791761A (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-07-22 广州粤能电力科技开发有限公司 Step utilization device for boiler flue gas waste heat
CN204901732U (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-12-23 江苏海德节能科技有限公司 Modular waste heat of boiler flue gas recovery system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101900347A (en) * 2010-08-03 2010-12-01 山东泓奥电力科技有限公司 System for high-grade recycling waste heat of smoke discharged from boiler of power station
CN202177093U (en) * 2011-05-19 2012-03-28 中国电力工程顾问集团华东电力设计院 Multi-level efficient displacement type fume waste-heat utilization system
CN203549875U (en) * 2013-11-05 2014-04-16 上海和衡能源科技发展有限公司 Coal-fired power plant thermodynamic system for achieving energy conservation and emission reduction and avoiding SO3 low temperature corrosion
CN204494453U (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-07-22 西安西热锅炉环保工程有限公司 A kind of energy-saving and emission-reduction system based on the exhaust heat stepped utilization of coal steam-electric plant smoke
CN104791761A (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-07-22 广州粤能电力科技开发有限公司 Step utilization device for boiler flue gas waste heat
CN204901732U (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-12-23 江苏海德节能科技有限公司 Modular waste heat of boiler flue gas recovery system

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