CN106438245A - Impact energy converter - Google Patents
Impact energy converter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106438245A CN106438245A CN201610781449.5A CN201610781449A CN106438245A CN 106438245 A CN106438245 A CN 106438245A CN 201610781449 A CN201610781449 A CN 201610781449A CN 106438245 A CN106438245 A CN 106438245A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pendulum
- fork
- track
- support
- impact energy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
- F03G7/08—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for recovering energy derived from swinging, rolling, pitching or like movements, e.g. from the vibrations of a machine
Abstract
The invention discloses an impact energy converter. The impact energy converter comprises a base, a support, a pendulum bob, a pendulum rod, a pneumatic device, a pressure spring assembly, a tension spring assembly and a ratchet-gear wheel. A track used for allowing the pendulum rod to move is arranged on the base; the support is mounted on the base and located above the track; the pendulum rod is connected with the support through the pressure spring assembly; the pendulum bob is connected with the support through the tension spring assembly; both the pendulum rod and the pendulum bob are disposed on the track; the pendulum rod is disposed on one side of the track, and the pendulum bob is arranged on the other side of the track; the pneumatic device is mounted at the end, close to the pendulum bob, of the track and movably connected with the pendulum bob; and the ratchet-gear wheel is connected with the pendulum rod. The impact energy converter has the beneficial effects that external manual force is not needed for continuous action, only the structural design with the pressure spring assembly, the tension spring assembly and the pneumatic device is needed to allow the impact energy converter to move continuously, and the impact energy converter is simple in structure, convenient to operate and high in energy conversion efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy conversion correlative technology field, refer in particular to a kind of impact energy interpreter.
Background technology
Energy occurs in a variety of forms, including radiation, object of which movement, the atom being in excited state, intramolecule and point
Adaptability to changes between Zi.The significance of all these forms is that its energy is equal, say, that the energy of a kind of form
Amount can be transformed into another kind of form.The mosts events occurring in universe, for example, the collapse of fixed star and blast, biology
The operation of growth and destruction, machine and computer all including, energy is converted into another kind of form by a kind of form.
The form of energy can be described by different methods.Acoustic energy regular motion before and after being mainly molecule；Heat energy
It is the random motion of molecule；Gravitation energy results from and separates attracting each other of object；The energy being stored in mechanical stress, then be
The result attracting each other due to the electric row separating.Although the form of expression of various energy differs widely, but, every kind of energy can
Use a kind of method to measure, this makes it possible to make clear, have how many energy to be converted into another kind of form by a kind of form.No matter
When, local or a kind of form a energy decreases, and another place or another kind of form will increase same number
The energy of amount.No matter there is gradual change or cataclysm in a system, as long as no energy this system into or out, that
The various energy of internal system is vertical and will not change.
Existing energy conversion devices is usually and gravitional force or magnetic energy is converted to mechanical energy, realizes that energy is changed
Purpose.And single energy conversion generally requires the persistent movement being continuously applied to realize whole process of external force, so
The efficiency of its energy conversion is not high.
Content of the invention
The present invention is to there is above-mentioned deficiency in prior art to overcome, and provides one and persistently makees without artificial external force
Impact energy interpreter.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is by the following technical solutions：
A kind of impact energy interpreter, including base, support, pendulum, fork, pneumatic means, compression spring component, tension spring component
And ratchet-gear wheel, described base is provided with the track for fork motion, and described support is arranged on base and is placed in track
Top, described fork is connected with support by compression spring component, and described pendulum passes through tension spring component and is connected with support, described
Fork and pendulum be placed on track, described fork is placed at the side of track, and described pendulum is placed at the another of track
Side, described pneumatic means is arranged on track and and is flexibly connected with pendulum on one end of pendulum, described ratchet-gear wheel with
Fork connects.
During use, it is only necessary to when starting for the first time, pendulum is placed in the side highest position of track, then passes through gas
The effect of dynamic device so that pendulum, centered on support, is swung by the effect of tension spring component, with pendulum swing from
And to pendulum impact, giving fork one active force so that fork is also centered on support, by about the effect of compression spring component
Swing, and swinging thus act on ratchet-gear wheel with fork, it is achieved the conversion of energy, so design are without outside artificially
Power continuous action, only by the structure design of compression spring component, tension spring component and pneumatic means, it is possible to realize this device
Persistent movement, simple in construction, easy to operate.
As preferably, the shape semicircular in shape of described track, described track is placed in the centre of base, and described propping up mounts
In the right and left of track, described support be arranged over rotating shaft, described rotating shaft is provided with roller, and one end of described fork sets
Having first connecting rod, described fork is connected with roller by first connecting rod, and described compression spring component is arranged on first connecting rod and props up
Between frame, described pendulum is provided with second connecting rod, and described pendulum is connected with roller by second connecting rod, described extension spring group
Part is arranged between second connecting rod and support.By the structure design of first connecting rod and second connecting rod, it is achieved that fork and pendulum
Swing in orbit, it is achieved the transmission of energy.
As preferably, the centre of described track is provided with guide rail, and the bottom even of described fork is distributed at least two pulley,
Described pulley is placed in guide rail, is provided with the block for limiting fork stroke in described guide rail, and described block is placed in rail
The middle in road and the side of deflection fork, on described block and be provided with impact spring near the one side of pendulum.Pass through
Guide rail and the design of pulley, define the travel path of fork so that the action of fork can carry out energy to greatest extent and turn
Change, improve the efficiency of energy conversion；And by the design of impact spring so that pendulum is while to one active force of fork
Receive the effect of a screen resilience on impact spring, improve the recurrence dynamics of pendulum.
As preferably, described fork be arranged over tooth bar, described ratchet-gear wheel be placed in fork top and with on fork
Tooth bar be meshed.Design by tooth bar and ratchet-gear wheel, it is achieved that the conversion of energy, simultaneously simple in construction, easy to operate.
As preferably, described compression spring component includes head rod, the first baffle plate and compression spring, and described first connects
One end of bar is rack-mount, and the other end of described head rod is arranged on the first baffle plate, the one of described compression spring
End is arranged on the first baffle plate, and the other end of described compression spring is arranged on first connecting rod.Set by the structure of compression spring component
Meter so that fork, in motion process, is acted on by compression spring, helps fork to enter horizontal reset.
As preferably, described tension spring component includes the second connecting rod, second baffle and stretching spring, and described second connects
One end of bar is rack-mount, and the other end of described second connecting rod is arranged on second baffle, the one of described stretching spring
End is arranged on second baffle, and the other end of described stretching spring is arranged on second connecting rod.Set by the structure of tension spring component
Meter so that pendulum, in motion process, is stretched the effect of spring, helps pendulum to move to pneumatic means direction.
As preferably, described pneumatic means includes pedestal, steam valve door, valve interface, valve switch and post rod mechanism, institute
The pedestal stated is arranged on one end of track, and described steam valve door and post rod mechanism are arranged on pedestal, described valve interface
Being arranged on steam valve door with valve switch, described steam valve door is connected with pendulum by valve interface, and described steam valve door passes through
Valve switch is connected with post rod mechanism.By the structure design of pneumatic means so that this device is in motion process, and pendulum is to top
Linkage carries out action, thus drives valve switch to open, thus steam valve door is to pendulum effect so that pendulum is put to fork direction
Move and transfer energy to fork.
As preferably, the one side of described pendulum is provided with taper deep hole, described taper deep hole and the valve on steam valve door
Interface matches.Design by taper deep hole and valve interface, it is achieved that spacing to pendulum, and pendulum can be obtained
Obtain maximum steam valve gate action, thus improve the efficiency of energy conversion.
As preferably, described post rod mechanism includes push rod and return spring, and described push rod is arranged on pedestal, described
One end of push rod is connected with the valve switch of steam valve door, and described return spring is arranged on push rod, the one of described return spring
End is arranged on the other end of push rod, and the other end of described return spring is arranged on pedestal.By the design of post rod mechanism, make
During the compression of proper return spring, push rod acts on valve switch so that steam valve door is opened in running order.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Without artificial external force continuous action, only by compression spring component, tension spring component and
The structure design of pneumatic means, it is possible to realize the persistent movement of this device, simple in construction, easy to operate, energy conversion efficiency
High.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
In figure：1. track, 2. fork, 3. ratchet-gear wheel, 4. the first baffle plate, 5. compression spring, 6. head rod, 7. turn
Axle, 8. roller, 9. stretching spring, 10. second baffle, 11. second connecting rods, 12. push rods, 13. steam valve doors, 14. valve switch,
15. pedestals, 16. valve interfaces, 17. return springs, 18. taper deep holes, 19. pendulums, 20. second connecting rods, 21. bases, 22.
First connecting rod, 23. tooth bars, 24. blocks, 25. pulleys, 26. guide rails, 27. supports, 28. impact springs.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In embodiment as described in Figure 1, a kind of impact energy interpreter, including base the 21st, support the 27th, pendulum the 19th, fork
2nd, pneumatic means, compression spring component, tension spring component and ratchet-gear wheel 3, base 21 is provided with the track 1 for fork 2 motion, support 27
Being arranged on base 21 and be placed in the top of track 1, fork 2 is connected with support 27 by compression spring component, and pendulum 19 passes through extension spring
Assembly is connected with support 27, and fork 2 and pendulum 19 are placed on track 1, and fork 2 is placed at the side of track 1, and pendulum 19 is placed in
At the opposite side of track 1, pneumatic means is arranged on track 1 and and is flexibly connected with pendulum 19, ratchet on one end of pendulum 19
Wheel 3 is connected with fork 2.
The shape semicircular in shape of track 1, track 1 is placed in the centre of base 21, and support 27 is placed in the right and left of track 1,
Support 27 be arranged over rotating shaft 7, rotating shaft 7 is provided with roller 8, and one end of fork 2 is provided with first connecting rod 22, and fork 2 is by the
One connecting rod 22 is connected with roller 8, and compression spring component is arranged between first connecting rod 22 and support 27, and pendulum 19 is provided with second connecting rod
11, pendulum 19 is connected with roller 8 by second connecting rod 11, and tension spring component is arranged between second connecting rod 11 and support 27.Track 1
Centre be provided with guide rail 26, the bottom even of fork 2 is distributed at least two pulley 25, and pulley 25 is placed in guide rail 26, guide rail
Being provided with the block 24 for limiting fork 2 stroke in 26, block 24 is placed in the middle of track 1 and the side of deflection fork 2, gear
It on block 24 and is provided with impact spring 28 near the one side of pendulum 19.Fork 2 be arranged over tooth bar 23, ratchet-gear wheel 3 is placed in
The top of fork 2 and being meshed with the tooth bar 23 on fork 2.
Compression spring component includes head rod the 6th, the first baffle plate 4 and compression spring 5, and one end of head rod 6 is arranged on
On support 27, the other end of head rod 6 is arranged on the first baffle plate 4, and one end of compression spring 5 is arranged on the first baffle plate 4
On, the other end of compression spring 5 is arranged on first connecting rod 22.Tension spring component includes the second connecting rod the 20th, second baffle 10 and
Stretching spring 9, one end of the second connecting rod 20 is arranged on support 27, and the other end of the second connecting rod 20 is arranged on second baffle
On 10, one end of stretching spring 9 is arranged on second baffle 10, and the other end of stretching spring 9 is arranged on second connecting rod 11.
Pneumatic means includes pedestal the 15th, steam valve door the 13rd, valve interface the 16th, valve switch 14 and post rod mechanism, and pedestal 15 is pacified
Being contained on one end of track 1, steam valve door 13 and post rod mechanism are arranged on pedestal 15, and valve interface 16 and valve switch 14 are installed
On steam valve door 13, steam valve door 13 is connected with pendulum 19 by valve interface 16, and steam valve door 13 passes through valve switch 14 and push rod
Mechanism connects.The one side of pendulum 19 is provided with taper deep hole 18, taper deep hole 18 and valve interface 16 phase on steam valve door 13
Join.Post rod mechanism includes push rod 12 and return spring 17, and push rod 12 is arranged on pedestal 15, one end of push rod 12 and steam valve door 13
Valve switch 14 connect, return spring 17 is arranged on push rod 12, and one end of return spring 17 is arranged on another of push rod 12
On end, the other end of return spring 17 is arranged on pedestal 15.
As it is shown in figure 1, concrete operation step is as follows：It when starting for the first time, is manually operated and pendulum 19 is placed in track 1
The extreme higher position on the right, now the return spring 17 on push rod 12 is in compressive state, and push rod 12 acts on steam valve door 13 simultaneously
Valve switch 14 on so that valve switch 14 is opened, and the taper that steam valve door 13 acts on pendulum 19 by valve interface 16 is deep
In hole 18；When operating personnel remove active force, pendulum 19 by the effect of steam valve door 13 and self gravitation with second connecting rod 11
Swinging to the left for radius, push rod 12, by the effect return of return spring 17, drives valve switch 14 to close steam valve door 13 simultaneously
Closing, the stretching spring 9 being now placed between second connecting rod 11 and second baffle 10 is stretched, until pendulum 19 is placed in track 1
During middle position, pendulum 19 will clash into the impact spring 28 on fork 2 and block 24 and impact spring 28 is compressed,
And the fork 2 after clashing into is swung with first connecting rod 22 for radius along the guide rail 26 on track 1 to the left by pulley 25, fork 2
Act on ratchet-gear wheel 3 by tooth bar 23, it is achieved the conversion of energy, be now placed between first connecting rod 22 and the first baffle plate 4
Compression spring 5 is stretched；Active force by the self gravitation of fork 2 and compression spring 5 so that fork 2 reaches track 1 left side
Extreme higher position when swing to the right with first connecting rod 22 for radius, until fork 2 is placed in the middle position of track 1, now lead
Pulley 25 in rail 26 is positioned by the effect of block 24, and fork 2 impinges upon on pendulum 19 simultaneously, and pendulum 19 is by fork 2
Impact and the active force of impact spring 28 and stretching spring 9 so that fork 2 swings to the right with second connecting rod 11 for radius,
Until the taper deep hole 18 of pendulum 19 matches with the valve interface 16 on steam valve door 13, now pendulum 19 also acts against push rod 12
On, by the effect of pendulum 19, the return spring 17 on push rod 12 is compressed, push rod 12 is to the valve switch on steam valve door 13
14 actions make steam valve door 13 be opened；Afterwards, pendulum 19 again by the effect of steam valve door 13 and self gravitation with second connecting rod
11 swing to the left for radius, such perseveration, it is not necessary to artificial external force continuous action, it is possible to realize the lasting conversion of energy.
Claims (9)
1. an impact energy interpreter, is characterized in that, including base (21), support (27), pendulum (19), fork (2), pneumatic
Device, compression spring component, tension spring component and ratchet-gear wheel (3), described base (21) is provided with the track moving for fork (2)
(1), described support (27) is arranged on the top that base (21) is upper and is placed in track (1), and described fork (2) passes through stage clip group
Part is connected with support (27), and described pendulum (19) is connected with support (27) by tension spring component, described fork (2) and pendulum
(19) being placed on track (1), described fork (2) is placed at the side of track (1), and described pendulum (19) is placed at track
(1) opposite side, described pneumatic means is arranged on track (1) and and connects with pendulum (19) activity on one end of pendulum (19)
Connecing, described ratchet-gear wheel (3) is connected with fork (2).
2. a kind of impact energy interpreter according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the shape of described track (1) is semicircle
Shape, described track (1) is placed in the centre of base (21), and described support (27) is placed in the right and left of track (1), described
Frame (27) be arranged over rotating shaft (7), described rotating shaft (7) is provided with roller (8), and one end of described fork (2) is provided with first
Connecting rod (22), described fork (2) is connected with roller (8) by first connecting rod (22), and described compression spring component is arranged on first
Between connecting rod (22) and support (27), described pendulum (19) is provided with second connecting rod (11), and described pendulum (19) is by the
Two connecting rods (11) are connected with roller (8), and described tension spring component is arranged between second connecting rod (11) and support (27).
3. a kind of impact energy interpreter according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the centre of described track (1) is provided with
Guide rail (26), the bottom even of described fork (2) is distributed at least two pulley (25), and described pulley (25) is placed in guide rail
(26) in, being provided with the block (24) for limiting fork (2) stroke in described guide rail (26), described block (24) is placed in rail
The middle in road (1) and the side of deflection fork (2), upper and near pendulum (19) the one side of described block (24) is provided with
Impact spring (28).
4. a kind of impact energy interpreter according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, being arranged over of described fork (2)
Tooth bar (23), described ratchet-gear wheel (3) is placed in the top of fork (2) and is meshed with the tooth bar (23) on fork (2).
5. a kind of impact energy interpreter according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described compression spring component includes first even
Extension bar (6), the first baffle plate (4) and compression spring (5), one end of described head rod (6) is arranged on support (27), described
The other end of head rod (6) is arranged on the first baffle plate (4), and one end of described compression spring (5) is arranged on the first baffle plate
(4), on, the other end of described compression spring (5) is arranged on first connecting rod (22).
6. a kind of impact energy interpreter according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described tension spring component includes second even
Extension bar (20), second baffle (10) and stretching spring (9), one end of described second connecting rod (20) is arranged on support (27),
The other end of described second connecting rod (20) is arranged on second baffle (10), and one end of described stretching spring (9) is arranged on the
On two baffle plates (10), the other end of described stretching spring (9) is arranged on second connecting rod (11).
7. a kind of impact energy interpreter according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described pneumatic means includes pedestal
(15), steam valve door (13), valve interface (16), valve switch (14) and post rod mechanism, described pedestal (15) is arranged on track
(1) on one end, described steam valve door (13) and post rod mechanism are arranged on pedestal (15), described valve interface (16) and valve
Door switch (14) is arranged on steam valve door (13), and described steam valve door (13) is connected with pendulum (19) by valve interface (16),
Described steam valve door (13) is connected with post rod mechanism by valve switch (14).
8. a kind of impact energy interpreter according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the one side of described pendulum (19) is provided with
Taper deep hole (18), described taper deep hole (18) matches with the valve interface (16) on steam valve door (13).
9. a kind of impact energy interpreter according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described post rod mechanism includes push rod
(12) and return spring (17), described push rod (12) is arranged on pedestal (15), one end of described push rod (12) and steam valve door
(13) valve switch (14) connects, and described return spring (17) is arranged on push rod (12), described return spring (17)
One end is arranged on the other end of push rod (12), and the other end of described return spring (17) is arranged on pedestal (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610781449.5A CN106438245A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Impact energy converter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610781449.5A CN106438245A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Impact energy converter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106438245A true CN106438245A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=58091010
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610781449.5A Pending CN106438245A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Impact energy converter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106438245A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108037000A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-15 | 何德学 | A kind of mechanical strength testing device |
| CN109267765A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-25 | 东阳市新意工业产品设计有限公司 | A kind of architectural engineering robot |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610781449.5A patent/CN106438245A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108037000A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-15 | 何德学 | A kind of mechanical strength testing device |
| CN109267765A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-25 | 东阳市新意工业产品设计有限公司 | A kind of architectural engineering robot |
| CN109267765B (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2020-08-25 | 东阳市新意工业产品设计有限公司 | Robot for building engineering |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20170222 |