CN106438063A - Electronic control system for automotive HCNG engine - Google Patents

Electronic control system for automotive HCNG engine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106438063A
CN106438063A CN201610799396.XA CN201610799396A CN106438063A CN 106438063 A CN106438063 A CN 106438063A CN 201610799396 A CN201610799396 A CN 201610799396A CN 106438063 A CN106438063 A CN 106438063A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hcng
hydrogen
electromotor
fuel
parameter
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CN201610799396.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
毛志明
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610799396.XA priority Critical patent/CN106438063A/en
Publication of CN106438063A publication Critical patent/CN106438063A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D19/00Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D19/02Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with gaseous fuels
    • F02D19/026Measuring or estimating parameters related to the fuel supply system
    • F02D19/029Determining density, viscosity, concentration or composition
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D37/00Non-electrical conjoint control of two or more functions of engines, not otherwise provided for
    • F02D37/02Non-electrical conjoint control of two or more functions of engines, not otherwise provided for one of the functions being ignition
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

Abstract

The invention mainly belongs to the field of engine fuel supply and particularly relates to an electronic control system for an automotive HCNG engine. The electronic control system comprises a storage tank used for storing HCNG fuel, the HCNG engine, an ECU and a hydrogen concentration collection assembly. The HCNG fuel is provided for the HCNG engine through the HCNG fuel storage tank. The hydrogen concentration collection assembly is arranged inside a gas supply pipe which connects the HCNG fuel storage tank with the HCNG engine. By means of the hydrogen concentration collection assembly, volume concentration parameters of hydrogen in the HCNG fuel provided for the engine are detected and collected. The automotive HCNG electronic control system comprises a hydrogen concentration sensor, and by means of the sensor, the concentration of the hydrogen in HCNG delivered to the engine can be measured; and according to the measured concentration of the hydrogen in the HCNG, engine parameters are adjusted.

Description

A kind of electric-control system of automobile-used HCNG electromotor
Technical field
The present invention principally falls into engine fuel supply field and in particular to a kind of automatically controlled system of automobile-used HCNG electromotor System.
Background technology
HCNG is mixed hydrogen natural gas, is by hydrogen(H2)With compressed natural gas(CNG)It is obtained by mixing by a certain percentage Alternative fuel.HCNG combines hydrogen and the respective advantage of natural gas.Chinese scholars burning on the engine for HCNG Characteristic is made that a lot of researchs, fully confirms the excellent properties of HCNG fuel as an alternative.
Electromotor will fuel be necessary for considering the storage of fuel, the combustion of existing HCNG electromotor as an alternative using HCNG Material scheme is usually to adopt a fuel tank, just in advance that hydrogen is good with natural gas mixed configuration before supplementing fuel, but Because hydrogen is different from natural gas density, this storage scheme tends to cause the change of gaseous mixture property, causes to convey Change to hydrogen volume concentration in the HCNG of transmitter.
Existing ECU control system is to send engine parameter instruction according to the property of fuel, such as, generally believes at present The HCNG that hydrogen volume concentration is about 20% is optimum fuel, so ECU control system provides engine parameter for HCNG electromotor During instruction, the property of the HCNG that can be 20% using hydrogen volume concentration sends instruction as reference.Shortcoming is that ECU control system is only Enable Rough control it is impossible to enough take into full account this factor that in HCNG, hydrogen volume concentration changes.
Content of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the present invention provides a kind of automobile-used HCNG electric-control system, wraps in described automobile-used HCNG electric-control system Include a hydrogen gas concentration sensor, this sensor can measure density of hydrogen in the HCNG send to electromotor;And according to mensure In HCNG, density of hydrogen is adjusted to engine parameter.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of electric-control system of automobile-used HCNG electromotor, described electric-control system includes the HCNG fuel storing for storing HCNG fuel Deposit tank, HCNG electromotor, an ECU control unit and density of hydrogen acquisition component;Described HCNG fuel storage tank is described HCNG electromotor provides HCNG fuel, and the two ends of a steam line are connected described HCNG fuel storage tank respectively and sent out with described HCNG Motivation, described density of hydrogen acquisition component is arranged on described steam line, and described density of hydrogen acquisition component detects and collects It is supplied to the hydrogen volume concentration parameter in the HCNG fuel of electromotor;A described ECU control unit obtains described hydrogen Long-pending concentration parameter simultaneously adjusts the parameter of electromotor according to described hydrogen volume concentration parameter.
Further, a described ECU control unit includes one first signal transceiver, a treatment element and a storage Element, described first signal transceiver is connected with described treatment element, and described treatment element is connected with described memory element.
Further, described memory element includes a data base, and it is 0%- that described database purchase has volume concentration range 50% standard density of hydrogen and each standard density of hydrogen corresponding optimal engine parameter, described first signal transceiver Receive the hydrogen volume concentration parameter that density of hydrogen acquisition component is collected, and described first signal transceiver is dense by hydrogen volume Degree parameter sends described treatment element to, described treatment element access described memory element and pass through contrast obtain in data base and The immediate standard density of hydrogen of described hydrogen volume concentration parameter, and described treatment element obtains and described immediate mark Optimal engine parameter corresponding to quasi- density of hydrogen.
Further, described electric-control system also includes engine parameter adjusting part, and described treatment element is according to acquisition Described optimal engine parameter produces an engine control signal, and described engine control signal is via described first signal transmitting and receiving Device sends to described engine parameter adjusting part.
Further, described optimal engine parameter includes optimal air-fuel ratio, fuel gas injection pulsewidth and optimal predicted point Fiery angle.
Further, described engine parameter adjusting part includes electronic spark advance device and the 2nd ECU control unit, described Electronic spark advance device and described 2nd ECU control unit receive described engine control signal via the 3rd signal transceiver, and Adjust air-fuel ratio, fuel gas injection pulsewidth and three, the advanced ignition angle parameter of electromotor according to described engine control signal, So that the air-fuel ratio of electromotor, fuel gas injection pulsewidth and three, advanced ignition angle parameter are optimal with what described treatment element obtained Engine parameter is consistent.
Further, described density of hydrogen acquisition component includes the density of hydrogen for detecting density of hydrogen in HCNG fuel Sensor and secondary signal transceiver, the institute that described density of hydrogen acquisition component will be collected via described secondary signal transceiver State hydrogen volume concentration parameter and be sent to a described ECU control unit.
Further, described hydrogen gas concentration sensor is Optical Fider Hybrogen Sensor, semiconductor type sensor and electrothermic type Any one in sensor.
Further, described density of hydrogen acquisition component is arranged on the port of export of described HCNG fuel storage tank or is arranged on The HCNG fuel inlet end of described HCNG electromotor.
The Advantageous Effects of the present invention:
(1)The electric-control system of a kind of automobile-used HCNG electromotor that the present invention provides includes density of hydrogen acquisition component, for detecting And collect the hydrogen volume concentration parameter of the reality in the HCNG being supplied to electromotor.
(2)Electric-control system of the present invention includes ECU control unit, and described ECU control unit can be according to collecting The hydrogen volume concentration parameter of reality to carry out accurate adjustment to engine parameter.
(3)Described ECU control unit includes a memory element, and described memory element includes a data base, this data base In the concentration range that is stored be the standard density of hydrogen of 0%-50% and each standard density of hydrogen corresponding optimal engine ginseng Number, treatment element by being contrasted density of hydrogen with the standard density of hydrogen in data base, it is possible to obtain immediate mark Quasi- density of hydrogen and with the optimal engine parameter corresponding to described immediate standard density of hydrogen, according to obtain optimal Engine parameter, processing unit sends engine control signal, and controls the parameter of electromotor to be optimum state.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of the electric-control system of automobile-used HCNG electromotor of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, right The present invention is explained in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is used only for explaining the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
On the contrary, the present invention covers any replacement done in the spirit and scope of the present invention being defined by the claims, repaiies Change, equivalent method and scheme.Further, in order that the public has a better understanding to the present invention, thin to the present invention below In section description, detailed describe some specific detail sections.Part without these details for a person skilled in the art Description can also understand the present invention completely.
Embodiment 1
A kind of electric-control system of automobile-used HCNG electromotor, described electric-control system includes the HCNG fuel storing for storing HCNG fuel Deposit tank, HCNG electromotor, an ECU control unit and density of hydrogen acquisition component;Described HCNG fuel storage tank is described HCNG electromotor provides HCNG fuel, and the two ends of a steam line are connected described HCNG fuel storage tank respectively and sent out with described HCNG Motivation, described density of hydrogen acquisition component is arranged on described steam line, and described density of hydrogen acquisition component detects and collects It is supplied to the hydrogen volume concentration parameter in the HCNG fuel of electromotor;A described ECU control unit obtains described hydrogen Long-pending concentration parameter simultaneously adjusts the parameter of electromotor according to described hydrogen volume concentration parameter.
Described density of hydrogen acquisition component can also be arranged on the port of export of described HCNG fuel storage tank or be arranged on institute State the HCNG fuel inlet end of HCNG electromotor.
It is generally recognized that being supplied to hydrogen volume concentration and HCNG fuel in the HCNG of electromotor in traditional electric-control system Hydrogen volume concentration in holding vessel is identical, generally uses the HCNG that your concentration of hydrogen volume is 20%, in fact, due to hydrogen The little upper strata that can occupy fuel tank of density so that the property of gaseous mixture changes with the change of fuel tank pressure, therefore actual In the HCNG of supply engine, the volumetric concentration of hydrogen may be between 0-20%, therefore, and traditional electric-control system can only be obscured Control.The present invention pass through the port of export of described HCNG fuel storage tank, the HCNG fuel inlet end of described HCNG electromotor or Person arranges density of hydrogen acquisition component on connecting the steam line that described HCNG fuel storage tank is with described HCNG electromotor, can With the actual concentrations parameter of hydrogen in the HCNG of acquisition supply engine, the actual concentrations parameter of hydrogen in the actual HCNG of acquisition Can be used for the follow-up control to engine parameter, to realize the precise control to engine parameter.
A described ECU control unit includes one first signal transceiver, a treatment element and a memory element, described First signal transceiver is connected with described treatment element, and described treatment element is connected with described memory element.
Described memory element includes a data base, and described database purchase has the standard hydrogen that concentration range is 0%-50% dense Degree(Volumetric concentration)And each standard density of hydrogen corresponding optimal engine parameter, described first signal transceiver reception institute State hydrogen volume concentration parameter and send described treatment element to, described treatment element accesses described memory element and by contrast Obtain data base in described hydrogen volume concentration parameter immediate standard density of hydrogen, and described treatment element obtain with Optimal engine parameter corresponding to described immediate standard density of hydrogen, wherein, described standard density of hydrogen refers to standard Hydrogen volume concentration.
Described electric-control system also includes engine parameter adjusting part, and described treatment element is according to described optimal obtaining Motivation parameter produces an engine control signal, and described engine control signal sends to institute via the described first control receptor State engine parameter adjusting part.
Described optimal engine parameter includes optimal air-fuel ratio, fuel gas injection pulsewidth and optimal advanced ignition angle.
Described engine parameter adjusting part includes electronic spark advance device and the 2nd ECU control unit, described electronic spark advance Device and described 2nd ECU control unit receive described engine control signal via the 3rd signal transceiver, and according to described Engine control signal adjusts air-fuel ratio, fuel gas injection pulsewidth and three, the advanced ignition angle parameter of electromotor, specially point Fiery advancing device controls advanced ignition angle, and the 2nd ECU control unit controls air-fuel ratio, fuel gas injection pulsewidth;So that the sky of electromotor The optimal engine parameter one that combustion ratio, fuel gas injection pulsewidth and three, advanced ignition angle parameter are obtained with described treatment element Cause.
Described density of hydrogen acquisition component is included for detecting the hydrogen gas concentration sensor of density of hydrogen and in HCNG Binary signal transceiver, described density of hydrogen acquisition component will be dense for the described hydrogen volume collected via described secondary signal transceiver Degree parameter is sent to described ECU control unit.
Described hydrogen gas concentration sensor is in Optical Fider Hybrogen Sensor, semiconductor type sensor and electrothermic type sensor Any one.Wherein, Optical Fider Hybrogen Sensor is conducted with optical signal;Semiconductor type sensor is with SnO2,ZnO,WO3, wait gold Genus oxide is gas sensitive, and its operation principle is that hydrogen discharges electronics after adsorbed hydrogen, with the sun in chemisorbed layer Ions binding, then carrier concentration change, there is certain functional relationship in this changing value and hydrogen volume fraction;Thermoelectricity Type sensor operating principles are that the sensing element in electrothermic type sensor is exposed in catalytic metal in the environment of hydrogen, make With under, hydrogen and oxygen reaction generate water vapour and release heat, and then, deposition has one end temperature of catalytic metal high, for heat End, one end temperature of no catalytic metal is low, is cold end, due to the thermoelectric power generation effect (Seebeck effect) of thermoelectric material, will The temperature difference between this hot junction and cold end is converted to thermoelectric force, with the situation output of the signal of telecommunication, thus realizing the inspection to hydrogen Survey.
Described density of hydrogen acquisition component is arranged on the port of export of described HCNG fuel storage tank or is arranged on described HCNG The HCNG fuel inlet end of electromotor.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of electric-control system of automobile-used HCNG electromotor is it is characterised in that described electric-control system is included for storing HCNG combustion The HCNG fuel storage tank of material, HCNG electromotor, an ECU control unit and density of hydrogen acquisition component;Described HCNG combustion Material holding vessel provides HCNG fuel for described HCNG electromotor, and the two ends of a steam line connect described HCNG fuel storage respectively Tank and described HCNG electromotor, described density of hydrogen acquisition component is arranged on described steam line, described density of hydrogen collection Component detection the hydrogen volume concentration parameter in collecting the HCNG fuel being supplied to electromotor;A described ECU control unit Obtain described hydrogen volume concentration parameter and adjust the parameter of electromotor according to described hydrogen volume concentration parameter.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of electric-control system of automobile-used HCNG electromotor it is characterised in that described first ECU control Unit processed includes one first signal transceiver, a treatment element and a memory element, described first signal transceiver with described Treatment element connects, and described treatment element is connected with described memory element.
3. according to claim 2 a kind of electric-control system of automobile-used HCNG electromotor it is characterised in that described memory element bag Include a data base, described database purchase has the standard density of hydrogen that volume concentration range is 0%-50% and each standard hydrogen Concentration corresponding optimal engine parameter, described first signal transceiver receives the hydrogen that density of hydrogen acquisition component is collected Long-pending concentration parameter, and described first signal transceiver sends hydrogen volume concentration parameter to described treatment element, described process Element access described memory element and pass through contrast acquisition data base in described hydrogen volume concentration parameter immediate standard Density of hydrogen, and described treatment element obtains and the optimal engine corresponding to described immediate standard density of hydrogen is joined Number.
4. according to claim 3 a kind of electric-control system of automobile-used HCNG electromotor it is characterised in that described electric-control system also Including engine parameter adjusting part, described treatment element produces an electromotor control according to the described optimal engine parameter obtaining Signal processed, described engine control signal sends to described engine parameter adjusting part via described first signal transceiver.
5. according to claim 4 a kind of electric-control system of automobile-used HCNG electromotor it is characterised in that described optimal engine Parameter includes optimal air-fuel ratio, fuel gas injection pulsewidth and optimal advanced ignition angle.
6. according to claim 4 a kind of electric-control system of automobile-used HCNG electromotor it is characterised in that described engine parameter Adjusting part includes electronic spark advance device and the 2nd ECU control unit, and described electronic spark advance device and described 2nd ECU control list Unit receives described engine control signal via the 3rd signal transceiver, and adjusts electromotor according to described engine control signal Air-fuel ratio, fuel gas injection pulsewidth and three, advanced ignition angle parameter so that the air-fuel ratio of electromotor, fuel gas injection pulsewidth with And three, advanced ignition angle parameter is consistent with the optimal engine parameter that described treatment element obtains.
7. according to claim 1 a kind of electric-control system of automobile-used HCNG electromotor it is characterised in that described density of hydrogen is adopted Collection assembly is included for detecting the hydrogen gas concentration sensor of density of hydrogen and secondary signal transceiver, described hydrogen in HCNG fuel The described hydrogen volume concentration parameter collected is sent to described the via described secondary signal transceiver by gas concentration acquisition component One ECU control unit.
8. according to claim 1 a kind of electric-control system of automobile-used HCNG electromotor it is characterised in that described density of hydrogen pass Sensor is any one in Optical Fider Hybrogen Sensor, semiconductor type sensor and electrothermic type sensor.
9. according to claim 1 a kind of electric-control system of automobile-used HCNG electromotor it is characterised in that described density of hydrogen is adopted Collection assembly is arranged on the port of export of described HCNG fuel storage tank or is arranged on the HCNG fuel inlet end of described HCNG electromotor.
CN201610799396.XA 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Electronic control system for automotive HCNG engine Pending CN106438063A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610799396.XA CN106438063A (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Electronic control system for automotive HCNG engine

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005113715A (en) * 2003-10-03 2005-04-28 Fujitsu Ten Ltd Motion control device and replenishing device
JP2005337023A (en) * 2004-05-24 2005-12-08 Aisan Ind Co Ltd Fuel delivery device for engine
CN101008362A (en) * 2006-12-28 2007-08-01 奇瑞汽车有限公司 System for identifying alcohol content in fuel
CN101105155A (en) * 2007-07-11 2008-01-16 华夏龙晖(北京)汽车电子科技有限公司 Engine oil gas mixing ECU control method
CN101201018A (en) * 2007-10-12 2008-06-18 清华大学 Controlled utilization method of different hydrogen natural gas mixed fuels in one engine
CN102953849A (en) * 2011-08-17 2013-03-06 福特环球技术公司 Method and system for compensating for alcohol concentration in fuel

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005113715A (en) * 2003-10-03 2005-04-28 Fujitsu Ten Ltd Motion control device and replenishing device
JP2005337023A (en) * 2004-05-24 2005-12-08 Aisan Ind Co Ltd Fuel delivery device for engine
CN101008362A (en) * 2006-12-28 2007-08-01 奇瑞汽车有限公司 System for identifying alcohol content in fuel
CN101105155A (en) * 2007-07-11 2008-01-16 华夏龙晖(北京)汽车电子科技有限公司 Engine oil gas mixing ECU control method
CN101201018A (en) * 2007-10-12 2008-06-18 清华大学 Controlled utilization method of different hydrogen natural gas mixed fuels in one engine
CN102953849A (en) * 2011-08-17 2013-03-06 福特环球技术公司 Method and system for compensating for alcohol concentration in fuel

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Application publication date: 20170222