CN106437840A - Negative pressure water tank based automatic drainage device for mining and drainage method thereof - Google Patents

Negative pressure water tank based automatic drainage device for mining and drainage method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106437840A
CN106437840A CN201611047741.0A CN201611047741A CN106437840A CN 106437840 A CN106437840 A CN 106437840A CN 201611047741 A CN201611047741 A CN 201611047741A CN 106437840 A CN106437840 A CN 106437840A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
negative pressure
water
water tank
pressure water
water pump
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611047741.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张延杰
闫秀坤
张志�
王保杰
刘学飞
王宝辉
张敬东
高海军
高忠新
李晓光
王振兴
王利
于洪亮
孙巍
李洋
佟金龙
郝荣强
籍红军
柳松楷
杨爱玲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LIAOYUAN PUMP WORK CO Ltd
Original Assignee
LIAOYUAN PUMP WORK CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by LIAOYUAN PUMP WORK CO Ltd filed Critical LIAOYUAN PUMP WORK CO Ltd
Priority to CN201611047741.0A priority Critical patent/CN106437840A/en
Publication of CN106437840A publication Critical patent/CN106437840A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F16/00Drainage
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B23/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04B23/02Pumping installations or systems having reservoirs
    • F04B23/025Pumping installations or systems having reservoirs the pump being located directly adjacent the reservoir
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B49/02Stopping, starting, unloading or idling control
    • F04B49/022Stopping, starting, unloading or idling control by means of pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Control Of Non-Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a negative pressure water tank based automatic drainage device for mining and a drainage method thereof. The drainage device comprises a negative pressure water tank and a water pump; the negative pressure water tank is communicated with the water pump through water outlet pipelines; the upper part of the negative pressure water tank is provided with an air inlet and a water injection hole, and the water injection hole is connected with an electric water injection valve; a ball float type liquid level sensor is arranged in the negative pressure water tank. When the water level of a water sump reaches the maximum limit, according to the feedback information of the ball float type liquid level sensor, a controller is allowed to close the electric water injection valve and an air inlet valve and start the water pump. As the water level drops, negative pressure forms in the upper part of the negative pressure water tank, therefore, the water in the water sump is sucked into the negative pressure water tank and discharged through the water pump. After the drainage process, the air inlet valve is opened first, and then the water pump is gradually shut off. By using the ball float type liquid level sensor, the liquid level in the negative pressure water tank is more accurately controlled, the time to open or close each valve and to start or shut off the water pump are determined respectively, pressure fluctuation of the pipelines in the entire device is reduced, the impact on the water pump is thus reduced, and safe and stable operation of the entire device is ensured.

Description

A kind of mining automatic drainage device based on negative pressure water tank and its water discharge method
Technical field
The present invention relates to drainage by suction technical field, is related to a kind of mining automatic row based on negative pressure water tank in more detail Water installations and its water discharge method.
Background technology
Water pump is the wide variety of common apparatus of all trades and professions.Common water pump typically requires to arrange using self filling type, works as pump Room condition does not allow to adopt from when filling arrangement, and centrifugal water pump is drawn water from low water level, is intended to install bottom valve on suction hose, so that Pour water into pump when initially drawing water, air in blowdown pump.The water of mineral enterprises sump contains impurity, often goes out in actual production Now as impurity entrance bottom valve makes bottom valve poorly sealed, bottom valve leak is caused, the situation for making equipment normally cannot run.
Drainage by suction technology is the useful supplement to conventional drainage systems, meets emerging draining theory.Conventional process Middle draining first stops water pump after terminating, and negative pressure water tank remains in that negative pressure, and next time directly opens water pump and can just complete draining. But draining first stops water pump operation after terminating, loine pressure fluctuation can be caused big, larger impact, system stability is caused to water pump Property is poor.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of mining automatic drainage device based on negative pressure water tank and water discharge method, with solution Pipeline during the inapplicable and drainage by suction of bottom valve present in the mineral enterprises drainage procedure for proposing in certainly above-mentioned background technology Pressure oscillation causes greatly the problem of greater impact to water pump.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of mining automatic drainage device based on negative pressure water tank, including negative pressure water tank and water pump, the negative pressure water tank leads to Cross outlet pipeline to connect with the water pump;The negative pressure water tank top offers air inlet and water filling port;The air inlet connection There is intake valve, the water filling port is connected with electronic water injection valve, and the water filling port connects tap water by the electronic water injection valve Pipe;Floating ball type liquid level sensor is provided with the negative pressure water tank.
Using floating ball type liquid level sensor, more accurately control the liquid level in negative pressure water tank, determine switch each valve and On the opportunity of start and stop water pump, reduce the fluctuation of whole device loine pressure, so as to reduce the impact to water pump, it is ensured that whole device is pacified Stably run entirely.
In order to reach the purpose of system control, the self-draining arrangement also includes controller, the controller respectively with The floating ball type liquid level sensor, the intake valve, the electronic water injection valve and water pump electrical connection.
Further, the outlet pipeline of the negative pressure water tank is connected with effusion meter.
A kind of water discharge method of the mining automatic drainage device based on negative pressure water tank, comprises the following steps:
S1:The intake valve and the electronic water injection valve are opened to the negative pressure water tank water filling;
S2:Liquid level in the floating ball type liquid level sensor detection negative pressure water tank, until the liquid level in the negative pressure water tank Reach setting value;
S3:Close the electronic water injection valve and the intake valve;
S4:Start the water pump, the water level decreasing in the negative pressure water tank, in negative pressure water tank top formation negative pressure;
The negative pressure water tank water level continues to decline, when the pressure in negative pressure water tank is less than the negative pressure with the difference of atmospheric pressure In suction pipe road during the pressure of water column, the water in the sump is inhaled in the negative pressure water tank;
Water in the negative pressure water tank is continuously taken away by the water pump, while the water in the sump is continuously drawn into In the negative pressure water tank;
S5:After the water bunker level is less than minimum limit value, drainage procedure terminates, and enters termination of pumping process;
The intake valve is opened, the water in the negative pressure water tank is progressively emptied;
S6:After the value of the effusion meter on the negative pressure water tank outlet pipeline is zero, the water pump is shut down.
In order to improve automaticity, run whole equipment more smooth, the on an off of intake valve and electronic water injection valve with And water pump startup and stop by controller control.
What the present invention was carried has the beneficial effect that:
(1) no bottom valve is achieved using negative pressure water tank, reduces maintenance, improve stable equipment operation and safety;
(2) floating ball type liquid level sensor is adopted, the liquid level in negative pressure water tank is more accurately controlled, is determined and switch each valve With the opportunity of start and stop water pump, reduce whole device loine pressure fluctuation, so as to reduce the impact to water pump, it is ensured that whole device Run with security and stability;
(3) intake valve is set, quickly discharges negative pressure;
(4) floating ball type liquid level sensor and effusion meter transmit a signal to controller, and controller automatically controls intake valve, electricity Dynamic water injection valve and water pump, automaticity is improved, and coordinated is more smooth, and complete equipment operation stability is improved;
(5) intake valve first being opened after water bunker level is less than setting value and discharging negative pressure, water pump is progressively emptied in negative pressure water tank Water, so as to reduce loine pressure fluctuation impact that water pump is caused.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing Accompanying drawing to be used needed for technology description is had to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, acceptable Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the mining automatic drainage device based on negative pressure water tank.
In figure 1- negative pressure water tank;The electronic water injection valve of 2-;3- floating ball type liquid level sensor;4- intake valve;5- effusion meter;6- water Storehouse;7- water pump.
Specific embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, technical scheme will be carried out below Detailed description.Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Base Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained on the premise of creative work is not made to be owned Other embodiment, belongs to the scope protected by the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the invention provides a kind of mining automatic drainage device based on negative pressure water tank, including negative pressure water tank 1 and water pump 7, the negative pressure water tank 1 is connected with the water pump 7 by outlet pipeline;1 top of the negative pressure water tank offers air inlet Mouth and water filling port;The air inlet is connected with intake valve 4, and the water filling port is connected with electronic water injection valve 2, and the water filling port is logical Cross the electronic water injection valve and connect running water pipe;Floating ball type liquid level sensor 3 is provided with the negative pressure water tank 1.
Using floating ball type liquid level sensor 3, the liquid level in negative pressure water tank 1 is more accurately controlled, is determined and switch each valve With the opportunity of start and stop water pump 7, reduce the fluctuation of whole device loine pressure, so as to reduce the impact to water pump 7, it is ensured that whole fill Put and run with security and stability.
In order to reach the purpose of system control, the self-draining arrangement also includes controller, the controller respectively with The floating ball type liquid level sensor 3, the intake valve 4, the electronic water injection valve 2 and the water pump 7 are electrically connected.
In order to monitor the flow of 1 outlet pipeline of negative pressure water tank, the outlet pipeline of the negative pressure water tank 1 is connected with effusion meter 5.
A kind of water discharge method of the mining automatic drainage device based on negative pressure water tank 1, comprises the following steps:
S1:The intake valve 4 and the electronic water injection valve 2 are opened to 1 water filling of the negative pressure water tank;
S2:The floating ball type liquid level sensor 3 detects the liquid level in negative pressure water tank 1, until the liquid in the negative pressure water tank 1 Position reaches setting value;
S3:Close the electronic water injection valve 2 and the intake valve 4;
S4:Start the water pump 7, the water level decreasing in the negative pressure water tank 1, formed on 1 top of the negative pressure water tank negative Pressure;
1 water level of the negative pressure water tank continues to decline, when the pressure in negative pressure water tank 1 is negative less than described with the difference of atmospheric pressure In pressure 1 suction line of water tank during the pressure of water column, the water in the sump 6 is inhaled in the negative pressure water tank 1;
Water in the negative pressure water tank 1 is continuously taken away by the water pump 7, while the water in the sump 6 is by continuously Suck in the negative pressure water tank 1;
S5:After 6 water level of the sump is less than minimum limit value, drainage procedure terminates, and enters termination of pumping process;
The intake valve 4 is opened, the water in the negative pressure water tank 1 is progressively emptied;
S6:After the value of the effusion meter 5 on 1 outlet pipeline of the negative pressure water tank is zero, the water pump 7 is shut down.
In order to improve automaticity, whole equipment is made to run more smooth, the on an off of intake valve 4 and electronic water injection valve 2 And water pump 7 startup and stop by controller control.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all be contained Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the scope of the claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of mining automatic drainage device based on negative pressure water tank, including negative pressure water tank (1) and water pump (7), the negative pressure water Case (1) is connected with the water pump (7) by outlet pipeline;Negative pressure water tank (1) top offers air inlet and water filling port, its It is characterised by, the air inlet is connected with intake valve (4), the water filling port is connected with electronic water injection valve (2);The negative pressure water tank (1) in, floating ball type liquid level sensor (3) is provided with.
2. a kind of mining automatic drainage device based on negative pressure water tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include Controller, the controller respectively with the floating ball type liquid level sensor (3), the intake valve (4), the electronic water injection valve (2) electrically connect with the water pump (7).
3. a kind of mining automatic drainage device based on negative pressure water tank according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that institute The outlet pipeline for stating negative pressure water tank (1) is connected with effusion meter (5).
4. a kind of water discharge method of the mining automatic drainage device based on described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that Comprise the following steps:
S1:The intake valve (4) and the electronic water injection valve (2) are opened to the negative pressure water tank (1) water filling;
S2:Liquid level in floating ball type liquid level sensor detection negative pressure water tank (1), until the liquid in negative pressure water tank (1) Position reaches setting value;
S3:Close electronic water injection valve (2) and the intake valve (4);
S4:Start the water pump (7), the water level decreasing in negative pressure water tank (1), formed on the negative pressure water tank (1) top Negative pressure;
Negative pressure water tank (1) water level continues to decline, when the pressure in negative pressure water tank is less than the negative pressure with the difference of atmospheric pressure In water tank (1) suction line during the pressure of water column, the water in sump (6) is inhaled in the negative pressure water tank (1);
Water in the negative pressure water tank (1) is continuously taken away by water pump (7), while the water in the sump (6) is continuous Ground is sucked in negative pressure water tank (1);
S5:After the sump (6) water level is less than minimum limit value, drainage procedure terminates, and enters termination of pumping process;
The intake valve (4) is opened, the water in negative pressure water tank (1) is progressively emptied;
S6:After the value of effusion meter (5) on the negative pressure water tank (1) outlet pipeline is zero, described water pump (7) shut down.
5. the water discharge method of a kind of mining automatic drainage device based on negative pressure water tank according to claim 4, its feature Be, the on an off of intake valve (4) and the electronic water injection valve (2) and the startup of the water pump (7) and stop by The controller control.
CN201611047741.0A 2016-11-22 2016-11-22 Negative pressure water tank based automatic drainage device for mining and drainage method thereof Pending CN106437840A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611047741.0A CN106437840A (en) 2016-11-22 2016-11-22 Negative pressure water tank based automatic drainage device for mining and drainage method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611047741.0A CN106437840A (en) 2016-11-22 2016-11-22 Negative pressure water tank based automatic drainage device for mining and drainage method thereof

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107288209A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-10-24 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 Boiler room cesspool self-draining arrangement and its electric-control system
CN109505651A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-22 重庆工程职业技术学院 A kind of full-automatic positive/negative-pressure tailrace of monitor-type
CN109826664A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-05-31 中国矿业大学(北京) A kind of coal bed gas extraction and drill ponding automatic-discharging integrated apparatus and method
CN113464200A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-10-01 辽宁工程技术大学 Automatic drainage control system and method
CN113485495A (en) * 2021-07-08 2021-10-08 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Control method and device of water tank, water circulation heat exchange system, medium and processor

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US20120012541A1 (en) * 2008-05-06 2012-01-19 Dale Pearson Multiphase Particulate Separation Vacuum
CN203243779U (en) * 2013-05-16 2013-10-23 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Air-pressure adjusting type automatic control system for negative pressure water supply
CN203640768U (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-06-11 陕西子竹电子有限公司 Underground coal mine drainage structure
CN105028138A (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-11-11 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Floating ball type negative pressure water feeding control device
CN105780593A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-07-20 宝艺新材料股份有限公司 Spraying device for eliminating paperboard warpage
CN206220997U (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-06-06 辽源泵业有限责任公司 A kind of mining automatic drainage device based on negative pressure water tank

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120012541A1 (en) * 2008-05-06 2012-01-19 Dale Pearson Multiphase Particulate Separation Vacuum
CN201292951Y (en) * 2008-11-06 2009-08-19 卢向豹 Negative pressure water box pumping device
CN203243779U (en) * 2013-05-16 2013-10-23 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Air-pressure adjusting type automatic control system for negative pressure water supply
CN203640768U (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-06-11 陕西子竹电子有限公司 Underground coal mine drainage structure
CN105028138A (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-11-11 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Floating ball type negative pressure water feeding control device
CN105780593A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-07-20 宝艺新材料股份有限公司 Spraying device for eliminating paperboard warpage
CN206220997U (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-06-06 辽源泵业有限责任公司 A kind of mining automatic drainage device based on negative pressure water tank

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107288209A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-10-24 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 Boiler room cesspool self-draining arrangement and its electric-control system
CN109505651A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-22 重庆工程职业技术学院 A kind of full-automatic positive/negative-pressure tailrace of monitor-type
CN109505651B (en) * 2018-12-27 2024-05-24 重庆工程职业技术学院 Full-automatic positive negative pressure of control formula ware that drains
CN109826664A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-05-31 中国矿业大学(北京) A kind of coal bed gas extraction and drill ponding automatic-discharging integrated apparatus and method
CN109826664B (en) * 2019-04-12 2024-03-19 中国矿业大学(北京) Integrated device and method for coal bed gas extraction and automatic drainage of accumulated water in drilling holes
CN113485495A (en) * 2021-07-08 2021-10-08 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Control method and device of water tank, water circulation heat exchange system, medium and processor
CN113464200A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-10-01 辽宁工程技术大学 Automatic drainage control system and method

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Application publication date: 20170222