CN106437821A - System for purifying air in tunnel - Google Patents

System for purifying air in tunnel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106437821A
CN106437821A CN201611075733.7A CN201611075733A CN106437821A CN 106437821 A CN106437821 A CN 106437821A CN 201611075733 A CN201611075733 A CN 201611075733A CN 106437821 A CN106437821 A CN 106437821A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
gas
sterilization chamber
connect
pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611075733.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘萍
刘怀谦
王春华
费雄
王仲良
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guizhou University
Original Assignee
Guizhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guizhou University filed Critical Guizhou University
Priority to CN201611075733.7A priority Critical patent/CN106437821A/en
Publication of CN106437821A publication Critical patent/CN106437821A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F5/00Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires
    • E21F5/02Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires by wetting or spraying
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/62Carbon oxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/72Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D53/48 - B01D53/70, e.g. hydrocarbons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/76Gas phase processes, e.g. by using aerosols
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21CMINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C35/00Details of, or accessories for, machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam, not provided for in groups E21C25/00 - E21C33/00, E21C37/00 or E21C39/00
    • E21C35/22Equipment for preventing the formation of, or for removal of, dust

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a system for purifying air in a tunnel. The system comprises a dust-collecting filter pipe (1), and is characterized in that the dust-collecting filter pipe (1) is connected with a sterilizing chamber (2); the sterilizing chamber (2) is connected with a ventilation fan (3); the ventilation fan (3) is connected with an air liquid mixing tank (5); the air liquid mixing tank (5) is connected with an air curtain dust collector (10). The system can solve the technical problems of the prior art that the purifying effect of an air purifying device in the tunnel is poor, the air purifying device is difficult to move, the treating air volume of the matched dust collector is large, the weight and the volume thereof are both large, the movement is difficult and the movement and arrangement of the matched devices often cannot be timely implemented, so that the dust-reducing effect of the tunneling work surface is reduced, the exerting of the driving machinery effect is influenced, and the like.

Description

The system of air in a kind of purification tunnel
Technical field
The invention belongs to air purifying process, the system of air in more particularly, to a kind of purification tunnel.
Background technology
Increasingly improve with tunnel machine level, tunnel piercing flour dirt yield is increasing.In tunnel machine Driving face, dust concentration is high, and this not only brings unsafe hidden danger to tunnel, easily causes safety problem, and seriously Infringement workman's is healthy, causes the pneumoconiosis of worker.In order to solve the problems, such as mechanization work flour dirt to external diffusion, closely Nian Lai, domestic employ dust removal by ventilation, wet operation, purify and distinguished and admirable wait dust suppression.But because dirt source is often moved, high speed Press-in is distinguished and admirable to carry a large amount of dust to external diffusion from work surface, causes most dust-contained airflow can not effectively be purified, makes The dust-laying effect of these measures is affected.Abroad, as the former Soviet Union adopts air devider, distinguished and admirable for press-in before being introduced into work surface Just shunt, make most of distinguished and admirable meet head on without work surface.But the limitation of this measure is can not effectively to dispel heading driver Make face harmful gass.Germany adopts air duct in terms of colliery.I.e. in press-in air duct end, made of iron attached using several sections Wall air duct, the high speed winds rheology making press-in is rotary airflow, simultaneously again with certain speed axial advancement, so as to seal work towards The dust cloud of external diffusion.But air duct weight made of iron, it is big that the difficult and supporting cleaner unit of movement processes air quantity, its weight and body Long-pending all big, mobile equally difficult, the shifting of often corollary equipment sets and can not keep up with time, thus reducing the fall of driving face Dirt effect, the performance of impact road heading machinery efficiency.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention:There is provided a kind of system of air in purification tunnel, to solve prior art The difficult and supporting cleaner unit of the bad movement of tunnel inner air-cleaning device clean-up effect processes air quantity greatly, and its weight and volume is equal Greatly, mobile equally difficult, the shifting of often corollary equipment sets and can not keep up with time, thus reducing the depositing dust effect of driving face Really, the technical problem such as performance of impact road heading machinery efficiency.
Technical solution of the present invention:
The system of air in a kind of purification tunnel, it includes dust suction filter pipe, and dust suction filter pipe is connected with sterilization chamber, sterilization Room is connected with ventilation blower, and ventilation blower is connected with gas-liquid mixed case, and gas-liquid mixed case is connected with air curtain cleaner unit.
Filter tube is removed with sterilization chamber, sterilization chamber and ventilation blower, ventilation blower and gas-liquid mixed case and gas-liquid blending bin and air curtain It is connected by ring flange and bolt connection between dirt device, between ring flange, use rubber seal.
Sterilization chamber is provided with three layers of separation sterilization chamber, every layer of separation sterilization two high temperature resistant magnetic tube of indoor location.
In sterilization chamber inlet end, oxygen cylinder is installed.
Ventilation blower is centrifugal fan.
The filter of dust suction filter pipe is pyramidal structure, is provided with wet type nonwoven gauze, dust suction filter pipe in filter Bottom is provided with water tank, and water tank is connected with outlet, and the upper end of dust suction filter pipe is provided with water inlet pipe, in dust suction filter pipe Water inlet pipe be provided with aerosol apparatus.
Gas-liquid mixed case is provided with water pipe, the external water source of water pipe, and water pipe is sequentially provided with regulating valve, strainer valve and non-return Valve.
Air curtain cleaner unit includes straight tube, and straight tube is connected with isocon, and isocon is connected with gas-liquid temporary storage cavity, gas-liquid temporary storage cavity It is connected with steel nozzle
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The invention provides a kind of simple, light, small volume tunnel dust settling system, road heading machinery equipment can be mounted the system to On, can move forward at random;This system can produce a kind of air curtain, so as to seal development machine cutting when produced to external diffusion Dust cloud, the harmful gass of tunnel top can also be dispelled simultaneously.In the presence of air curtain and press-in are distinguished and admirable, work surface shape Become the working environment of circulation, so that dust laden air is effectively entered in tunnel dust settling device and purify, thus having reached reduction driving Mechanization face dust concentration, improves working environment, and protection workman is healthy, ensures the purpose of safety in production.
Advantages of the present invention:
1, the aqueous vapor blown obliquely can be produced in tunnel, therefore, it can dispel the harmful gass of top board accumulation, and can stop Dust cloud is to external diffusion moreover it is possible to cleaning dusty air.
2, dust-removing device of air-curtain small volume, lightweight, can be directly installed on development machine mechanical platform, before realizing automatically with machine Move, set conveniently using simple, shifting, no gear driver regards the disadvantage of edge.
3, due to the pumping function of the air curtain air blast effect distinguished and admirable with press-in and centrifugal type efficient ventilation blower, thus can be in work Make face and form push pull velocity field, suck dust laden air so as to effective, improve the dust-laying effect of work surface.
4, employ Wet-type high-efficient nonwoven gauze and make filter cloth, thus purification efficiency is high, up to more than, especially for Less than woods dust, clean-up effect is good more than general cleaner unit.
5, sterilization chamber can make toxic and harmful, and a small amount of gas, carbon monoxide etc. are oxidized to innocuous gas it is ensured that employee Healthy.
6, present configuration is simple, easy accessibility, and processing and manufacturing is easy, low cost.
Brief description:
Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is dust-absorbing filtering pipe suction port schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is dust-absorbing filtering tubular construction schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is sterilization chamber structural representation of the present invention.
Specific embodiment:
The system of air in a kind of purification tunnel(See Fig. 1), it includes dust suction filter pipe 1, dust suction filter pipe 1 and sterilization chamber 2 connections, sterilization chamber 2 is connected with ventilation blower 3, ventilation blower 3 and gas-liquid mixed case(5)Connection, gas-liquid mixed case 5 and air curtain cleaner unit 10 connections.
Ventilation blower 3 is driven by motor 4.
Filter tube 1 and sterilization chamber 2, sterilization chamber 2 and ventilation blower 3, ventilation blower 3 and gas-liquid mixed case 5 and gas-liquid blending bin 5 with Be connected by ring flange and bolt connection between air curtain cleaner unit 10, use rubber seal between ring flange it is ensured that system close Closing property, improves purification efficiency.
Sterilization chamber 2 is provided with three layers of separation sterilization chamber 26, installs two high temperature resistant magnetic tubes 25, really in every layer of separation sterilization chamber 26 The gas protecting entrance sterilization chamber can be sterilized completely.
In sterilization chamber 2 inlet end, oxygen cylinder 15 is installed.Under suction function, the gas that can sterilize with the need flows to oxygen Enter high temperature resistant magnetic tube 25 and carry out oxidation reaction, eliminate the harmful gass such as a small amount of gas in gas, carbon monoxide.
Ventilation blower 3 is centrifugal fan;Make that whole system has efficiency high, negative pressure, flow is big and overall dimensions are little Advantage it is easy to carrying.
The filter 20 of dust suction filter pipe 1 is pyramidal structure, is provided with wet type nonwoven gauze 21, dust suction in filter 20 Filter tube 1 bottom is provided with water tank 22, and water tank 22 is connected with outlet 23, and the upper end of dust suction filter pipe 1 is provided with water inlet pipe 18, position Water inlet pipe 18 in dust suction filter pipe 1 is provided with aerosol apparatus 19.
Gas-liquid mixed case 5 is provided with water pipe 6, the external water source of water pipe 6, and water pipe 6 is sequentially provided with regulating valve 9, strainer valve 8 and Check-valves 7.
Air curtain cleaner unit 10 includes straight tube 11, and straight tube 11 is connected with isocon 12, and isocon 12 is with gas-liquid temporary storage cavity 13 even Connect, gas-liquid temporary storage cavity 13 is connected with steel nozzle 14.
The operation principle of the present invention and work process:
When tunneler tunnels, produce high concentration powder dust clouds, by the steel nozzle 14 of air curtain cleaner unit 10 spray oblique Overdraught is blocked, and meanwhile, dust, in the presence of steel nozzle 14 is distinguished and admirable and press-in is distinguished and admirable, makes dust enter dust suction with air-flow In filter 1, in the presence of aerosol apparatus 19, dust is moistened cohesion, through filter 20, under dust and water droplet are intercepted Come, sewage enters water tank 22, flows out from outlet pipe 23, the air of purification flows into sterilization chamber 2, the air of purification and oxygen mix, Sequentially enter 3 layers of separation sterilization chamber 26, in the high temperature resistant magnetic tube 25 separating sterilization chamber 26, by toxic and harmful(A small amount of watt This, carbon monoxide etc.)It is oxidized to carbon dioxide, prevent toxic and harmful from gathering, the mixed gas of sterilization are in the effect of negative pressure Under, enter centrifugal fan 3, subsequent and water pipe 6 filter water mixes in gas-liquid mixed case 5, moves in centrifugal fan 3 Under power, blast in dust-removing device of air-curtain 10, top is sprayed onto tunnel top, using sweeping the abundant dedusting of wind apparatus up and down, bottom is adopted at middle part It is directly injected near heading end pick with steel nozzle 14, abundant depositing dust, so that work surface dust is obtained to greatest extent Reduce surfaceman healthy, ensure that construction safety is carried out.

Claims (8)

1. in a kind of purification tunnel air system, it includes dust suction filter pipe(1)It is characterised in that:Dust suction filter pipe (1)With sterilization chamber(2)Connect, sterilization chamber(2)With ventilation blower(3)Connect, ventilation blower(3)With gas-liquid mixed case(5)Connect, gas-liquid Blending bin(5)With air curtain cleaner unit(10)Connect.
2. in a kind of purification tunnel according to claim 1 air system it is characterised in that:Filter tube(1)With sterilization Room(2), sterilization chamber(2)With ventilation blower(3), ventilation blower(3)With gas-liquid mixed case(5)With gas-liquid blending bin(5)With air curtain dedusting Device(10)Between be connected by ring flange and bolt connection, use rubber seal between ring flange.
3. in a kind of purification tunnel according to claim 1 air system it is characterised in that:Sterilization chamber(2)
It is provided with three layers of separation sterilization chamber(26), every layer of separation sterilization chamber(26)Two high temperature resistant magnetic tubes of interior installation(25).
4. in a kind of purification tunnel according to claim 1 air system it is characterised in that:In sterilization chamber(2)Air inlet Oxygen cylinder is installed at end(15).
5. in a kind of purification tunnel according to claim 1 air system it is characterised in that:Ventilation blower(3)For centrifugation Formula ventilation blower.
6. in a kind of purification tunnel according to claim 1 air system it is characterised in that:Dust suction filter pipe(1) Filter(20)For pyramidal structure, filter(20)Inside it is provided with wet type nonwoven gauze(21), dust suction filter pipe(1)Bottom sets There is water tank(22), water tank(22)With outlet(23)Connect, dust suction filter pipe(1)Upper end be provided with water inlet pipe(18), it is located at Dust suction filter pipe(1)Interior water inlet pipe(18)It is provided with aerosol apparatus(19).
7. in a kind of purification tunnel according to claim 1 air system it is characterised in that:Gas-liquid mixed case(5)On It is provided with water pipe(6), water pipe(6)External water source, water pipe(6)On be sequentially provided with regulating valve(9), strainer valve(8)And check-valves(7).
8. in a kind of purification tunnel according to claim 1 air system it is characterised in that:Air curtain cleaner unit(10)Bag Include straight tube(11), straight tube(11)With isocon(12)Connect, isocon(12)With gas-liquid temporary storage cavity(13)Connect, gas-liquid temporary storage cavity (13)With steel nozzle(14)Connect.
CN201611075733.7A 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 System for purifying air in tunnel Pending CN106437821A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611075733.7A CN106437821A (en) 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 System for purifying air in tunnel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611075733.7A CN106437821A (en) 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 System for purifying air in tunnel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106437821A true CN106437821A (en) 2017-02-22

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CN201611075733.7A Pending CN106437821A (en) 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 System for purifying air in tunnel

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Country Link
CN (1) CN106437821A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107575260A (en) * 2017-08-16 2018-01-12 武汉理工大学 A kind of working face in the pit purification of air and environment conditioning movable type new equipment
CN108301863A (en) * 2018-04-09 2018-07-20 贵州理工学院 A kind of mining industry water flow jet dedusting oxygen supply device
CN113605955A (en) * 2021-10-11 2021-11-05 徐州亚益吉机械制造有限公司 Ventilation unit for mine tunnel

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2142500Y (en) * 1992-07-22 1993-09-22 赤峰红花沟金矿 Mine air purifier
CN2180784Y (en) * 1992-09-26 1994-10-26 煤炭科学研究总院重庆分院 Mining air curtain dust fall device
CN2242336Y (en) * 1995-12-06 1996-12-11 高飞龙 Device for purifying air in mine tunnel
CN205340414U (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-06-29 安徽冠东电子科技有限公司 Mine air purifier

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2142500Y (en) * 1992-07-22 1993-09-22 赤峰红花沟金矿 Mine air purifier
CN2180784Y (en) * 1992-09-26 1994-10-26 煤炭科学研究总院重庆分院 Mining air curtain dust fall device
CN2242336Y (en) * 1995-12-06 1996-12-11 高飞龙 Device for purifying air in mine tunnel
CN205340414U (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-06-29 安徽冠东电子科技有限公司 Mine air purifier

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107575260A (en) * 2017-08-16 2018-01-12 武汉理工大学 A kind of working face in the pit purification of air and environment conditioning movable type new equipment
CN108301863A (en) * 2018-04-09 2018-07-20 贵州理工学院 A kind of mining industry water flow jet dedusting oxygen supply device
CN108301863B (en) * 2018-04-09 2023-04-11 贵州理工学院 Water flow jet dedusting and oxygen supply device for mining
CN113605955A (en) * 2021-10-11 2021-11-05 徐州亚益吉机械制造有限公司 Ventilation unit for mine tunnel
CN113605955B (en) * 2021-10-11 2021-12-17 徐州亚益吉机械制造有限公司 Ventilation unit for mine tunnel

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Application publication date: 20170222