CN106436977B - The mounting structure and installation method of out-hung panel - Google Patents
The mounting structure and installation method of out-hung panel Download PDFInfo
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- CN106436977B CN106436977B CN201611099899.2A CN201611099899A CN106436977B CN 106436977 B CN106436977 B CN 106436977B CN 201611099899 A CN201611099899 A CN 201611099899A CN 106436977 B CN106436977 B CN 106436977B
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- hung panel
- panel unit
- installation part
- plate
- grip block
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/72—Non-load-bearing walls of elements of relatively thin form with respect to the thickness of the wall
- E04B2/721—Non-load-bearing walls of elements of relatively thin form with respect to the thickness of the wall connections specially adapted therefor
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- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of mounting structure of out-hung panel and installation method, which includes：Out-hung panel unit, mounts on building body；Bottom installation part is installed on the bottom of the building plate of same floor, out-hung panel unit described in the bottom installation part support and the sandwiched fixation out-hung panel unit；And Top mounts, it is installed in the structural beams at the Roofing slab of same floor, the Top mounts sandwiched is fixed on the out-hung panel unit.The mounting structure of the present invention installs out-hung panel unit using bottom installation part and Top mounts sandwiched so that out-hung panel unit firmly installs.And bottom installation part can support out-hung panel unit realize the whole force structure of building body, it is ensured that stable structure by the support of bottom installation part by the weight transfer of out-hung panel unit to bottom of the building plate.And installed using sandwiched so that the installation and removal of out-hung panel unit are easy, and when replacement avoids the waste of material resources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of structural engineering, refer in particular to a kind of mounting structure and installation method of out-hung panel.
Background technology
Prefabrication and assembly construction technique is applied more and more extensive in architectural engineering, will be each using connector in prefabrication and assembly construction technique
Prefabricated components carry out assembly, to form required structure.
Currently, the attachment device of well known precast concrete out-hung panel and major structure of construction is mainly connected by pure hanging type
It connects and is connected with pure pre-buried connection reinforcing bar casting concrete.Pure hanging type connects the gold by being pre-installed in wallboard and agent structure
Belong to pendant connection；A row then is arranged along out-hung panel whole length direction for pre-buried connection reinforcing bar casting concrete connection or two rows are pre-
Reinforcing bar is buried, then will connect reinforcing bar position with concrete again carries out one-piece casting.
When being connected using pure hanging type, safety coefficient can not ensure during installing and using and under geological process, especially
It is applied in skyscraper, to the shockproof requirements higher of structure；It is connected using pure pre-buried connection reinforcing bar casting concrete
When, though can guarantee wallboard safety, it is larger that the embedded bar of entire wallboard length direction is attached difficulty of construction, installed
Journey need to use the tools such as template to construct it is complex, meanwhile, can only if somewhere breakage needs replacing on out-hung panel
The out-hung panel is integrally abolished to the out-hung panel more renewed, causes the waste of material.And embedded bar connection is not easy to remove,
It makes troubles to replace.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies, mounting structure and the installation side of a kind of out-hung panel are provided
Method, solving pure hanging type connection in the prior art, existing structural strength is low can not ensure safety coefficient and embedded bar connection side
Formula has that construction is complicated, difficulty is big and replaces inconvenience.
Realizing the technical solution of above-mentioned purpose is：
The present invention provides a kind of mounting structures of out-hung panel, including：
Out-hung panel unit, mounts on building body；
Bottom installation part is installed on the bottom of the building plate of same floor, out-hung panel list described in the bottom installation part support
Member and the sandwiched fixation out-hung panel unit；And
Top mounts are installed in the structural beams at the Roofing slab of same floor, and the Top mounts sandwiched is fixed
In the out-hung panel unit.
The mounting structure of the present invention installs out-hung panel unit using bottom installation part and Top mounts sandwiched so that outer
Wallboard unit firmly installs, and structural strength is big, it can be ensured that structure safety meets the shockproof requirements of structure.And bottom is pacified
Piece installing can support out-hung panel unit, by the support of bottom installation part by the weight transfer of out-hung panel unit to bottom of the building
Plate realizes the whole force structure of building body, can further ensure that the stable structure of out-hung panel unit.And use bottom
Portion's installation part and the installation of Top mounts sandwiched so that the installation and removal of out-hung panel unit are easy, it is only necessary to release folder
If connection out-hung panel unit can be replaced, and replace when will not to any component generate destructive power, avoid material
The waste of resource.
The mounting structure of out-hung panel of the present invention further improvement lies in that, the bottom installation part includes and the bottom of the building
Supporting plate that plate is fixedly connected, the first grip block and the second grip block being erected on the supporting plate, the supporting plate
The support section for out-hung panel unit described in support, the second grip block patch are installed between end and first grip block
Lateral surface together in the out-hung panel unit is simultaneously connect fastening by split bolt with first grip block and is fixed with sandwiched
The out-hung panel unit.
The mounting structure of out-hung panel of the present invention further improvement lies in that, second grip block and the supporting plate are cut with scissors
It connects in succession, second grip block is turned to around hinged end described in the lateral surface for fitting in the out-hung panel unit and cooperation
The clamping out-hung panel unit of first grip block.
The mounting structure of out-hung panel of the present invention further improvement lies in that, the Top mounts include and the structure
The connecting plate and connecting plate wing plate connected vertically and movable plate that beam is fixedly connected, the wing plate are attached at described outer
The medial surface of wallboard unit, the movable plate be attached at the lateral surface of the out-hung panel unit and pass through with the wing plate it is right
Drawing is bolted fastening and is fixed on the out-hung panel unit with sandwiched.
The mounting structure of out-hung panel of the present invention further improvement lies in that, further include being attached at the out-hung panel unit
The burnishing surface layer of lateral surface corresponds to the Top mounts on the burnishing surface layer and the bottom installation part offers installation
Hole, the lateral surface of the burnishing surface layer are sticked and have finish coat.
The present invention also provides a kind of installation methods of out-hung panel, include the following steps：
Out-hung panel unit and bottom installation part are provided, by the out-hung panel unit be placed on the bottom installation part with
So that out-hung panel unit described in the bottom installation part support, and the bottom installation part and the out-hung panel unit are pressed from both sides
If being fixedly connected；
Top mounts are provided, the Top mounts sandwiched is fixed on the out-hung panel unit；And
The out-hung panel unit is lifted to setting position, the bottom installation part is installed in the bottom of the building plate of same floor
On, the Top mounts are installed in the structural beams at the Roofing slab of same floor.
The installation method of out-hung panel of the present invention further improvement lies in that, the bottom installation part includes supporting plate, vertical
The first grip block on the supporting plate and the second grip block, the end of the supporting plate and first grip block it
Between be installed with support section for out-hung panel unit described in support；
The bottom of the out-hung panel unit is placed on the support section, second grip block is fitted in described
Second grip block is connected fastening with first grip block with reality by the lateral surface of out-hung panel unit by split bolt
The existing bottom installation part is fixedly connected with the out-hung panel unit sandwiched；
When installing the bottom installation part, the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the building plate.
The installation method of out-hung panel of the present invention further improvement lies in that, the Top mounts include connecting plate, with
Connecting plate wing plate connected vertically and movable plate；
When the Top mounts sandwiched is fixed on the out-hung panel unit, the movable plate is attached at described outer
The wing plate is attached at the medial surface of the out-hung panel unit by the lateral surface of wallboard unit, by split bolt by institute
It states movable plate and connect fastening with the wing plate to realize that sandwiched is fixed on the out-hung panel unit；
When installing the Top mounts, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the structural beams.
The installation method of out-hung panel of the present invention further improvement lies in that, also wrapped before lifting out-hung panel unit
It includes：
It is sticked burnishing surface layer in the lateral surface of the out-hung panel unit, the top installation is corresponded on the burnishing surface layer
Part and the bottom installation part offer mounting hole；And
It is sticked finish coat in the lateral surface of the burnishing surface layer, is covered by the finish coat and block the mounting hole.
The installation method of out-hung panel of the present invention further improvement lies in that, replaced in the out-hung panel unit breakage
New out-hung panel unit, including：
The sandwiched for releasing the Top mounts and the bottom installation part on damaged out-hung panel unit is fixed, and
Damaged out-hung panel unit is taken out；
New out-hung panel unit is directed to the position push-in of the bottom installation part, and by the Top mounts and institute
Bottom installation part is stated to be fixedly connected with new out-hung panel unit sandwiched.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the mounting structure of out-hung panel of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram at the A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram at the B in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram at the C in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the mounting structure of out-hung panel of the present invention at the Roofing slab of next floor and the bottom of the building plate of a upper floor
Structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the bottom installation part in the mounting structure of out-hung panel of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the Top mounts in the mounting structure of out-hung panel of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
The present invention provides a kind of mounting structure of out-hung panel and installation methods, are connected using embedded bar for solving
Mode has that construction is complicated, difficulty is big and replaces wallboard inconvenience, is additionally operable to solve to exist using the connection of pure hanging type
Structural strength low the problem of can not ensureing safety coefficient.The mounting structure of the out-hung panel of the present invention is by out-hung panel according to building
Layer is divided into multiple out-hung panel units, and uses the mode of bottom installation part and the clamping installation of Top mounts, will be plug-in
Wall panel element is mounted on building body, and mounting means is simple and convenient, and clamping installation improves the firmness of mounting structure, energy
Enough ensure the safety coefficient of out-hung panel.Have installation and removal convenient relative to embedded bar connection type, is wallboard list
The replacement of member is provided convenience.In addition, bottom installation part can also support out-hung panel unit, the weight of the out-hung panel unit
Bottom installation part is passed to, bottom of the building plate is passed to by the installation part of bottom, realizes the whole force structure of building body,
Strong support is provided for out-hung panel unit, it is ensured that the structural strength of out-hung panel unit installation.Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
The mounting structure and installation method of out-hung panel of the present invention are illustrated.
As shown in Figure 1, including out-hung panel unit 21, bottom peace the present invention provides a kind of mounting structure of out-hung panel
Piece installing 22 and Top mounts 23, the out-hung panel unit 21 are mounted on building body, the external decoration as building body
Face, bottom installation part 22 are installed on the bottom of the building plate 11 of same floor, and installation part 22 support out-hung panel unit 21 in bottom simultaneously presss from both sides
If fixing the out-hung panel unit 21, Top mounts 23 are installed in the structural beams 13 at the Roofing slab 12 of same floor, should
23 sandwiched of Top mounts is fixed on out-hung panel unit 21.Pacified by the sandwiched of bottom installation part 22 and Top mounts 23
Dress is fixed, and realizes the installation of out-hung panel unit 21, out-hung panel unit 21 is installed in the outside of building body, and and building
The structural slab (including Roofing slab and bottom of the building plate) of layer is connected and fixed, which is installed in the outer of the structural slab of floor
Decoration function is played in end.The present invention is pacified 21 sandwiched of out-hung panel unit by bottom installation part 22 and Top mounts 23
It is that out-hung panel unit 21 provides support that is strong and stablizing using building body on the Roofing slab and bottom of the building plate of floor,
Ensure the stable structure of out-hung panel unit 21, ensures the safety coefficient of out-hung panel unit 21.In addition sandwiched installation is used
Mode, on the one hand easy for installation, on the other hand dismounting is also convenient for so that out-hung panel unit is readily replaceable, and replacement process is not
Any structural elements can be destroyed.The also support out-hung panel unit 21 of bottom installation part 22, by bottom installation part 22 by plug-in wall
The weight transmitting of plate unit 21 realizes the whole force structure of building body, it is ensured that the safety and stability of structure to bottom of the building plate 11.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 6, bottom installation part 22 includes the supporting plate 221 being fixedly connected with bottom of the building plate 11, is erected on and holds
The first grip block 222 on supporting plate 221 and the second grip block 223, the end of the supporting plate 221 and the first grip block 222 it
Between be installed with support section 2211 for support out-hung panel unit 21, by 2211 support out-hung panel unit 21 of support section,
Two grip blocks 223 are sticked in the lateral surface of out-hung panel unit 21, which presss from both sides together with the first grip block 222
Fixed out-hung panel unit 21 is held, the second grip block 223 is arranged in parallel with the first grip block 222, and second grip block 223 leans on
The end set of nearly support section 2211, the second grip block 223 and the first grip block 221 by split bolt 224 connect fastening with
Sandwiched fixes out-hung panel unit 21.Preferably, second grip block 223 is articulated with the end of supporting plate 221 so that the second folder
Holding plate 223 can rotate around hinged end, when sandwiched is fixedly connected with out-hung panel unit 21, by the second grip block 223 around
Hinged end, which turns to, to be fitted in out-hung panel unit 21 and connect fastening by split bolt 224 to press from both sides with the first grip block 222
If fixed out-hung panel unit 21.When the second grip block 223 is can turn to around hinged end perpendicular to supporting plate 221, second
Grip block 223 is mutually parallel with the first grip block 222, and is formed with and plugs between the second grip block 223 and the first grip block 222
The grasping part of out-hung panel unit 21；Second grip block 223 can be also turned out around hinged end to horizontal, installed
Or when dismounting out-hung panel unit 21, which is turned out to level so that out-hung panel unit
21 installation, dismounting and replacement is convenient.Since 21 integral vertical of out-hung panel unit is located on bottom installation part 22, the plug-in wall
The weight and stress of plate unit 21 can pass to bottom installation part 22, pass through 22 support of the bottom installation part out-hung panel list
Member 21, which is fixedly connected with bottom of the building plate 11, and then stress is passed to bottom of the building plate 11, realizes building body
Force structure, form stable stress system by building body, provide stable support for out-hung panel unit 21, it is ensured that
The structure safety of out-hung panel unit 21.
Further, to improve the structural strength of bottom installation part 22, between the first grip block 222 and supporting plate 221
It is connected with floor 225 of putting more energy into, the structural strength of bottom installation part 22 is improved by floor 225 of putting more energy into, further increases plug-in wall
The structural strength of 21 mounting structure of plate unit.
As shown in figs. 4 and 7, Top mounts 23 include the connecting plate 231 and connecting plate being fixedly connected with structural beams 13
231 wing plates 232 and movable plate 233 connected vertically, wing plate 231 and connecting plate 231 form L-type structure, which is sticked
In the medial surface of out-hung panel unit 21, movable plate 233 is attached at the lateral surface of out-hung panel unit 21 and passes through with wing plate 232
The connection fastening of split bolt 234 is 23 sandwiched of Top mounts to be fixed on out-hung panel unit 21.Pass through Top mounts
23 are connected and fixed the top of out-hung panel unit 21 and structural beams 13, and Top mounts 23 using the fixed mode of sandwiched with
Out-hung panel unit 21 connects, and installation and removal are convenient, and force structure safety and stability.
Further, it to improve the structural strength of Top mounts 23, is connected between wing plate 232 and connecting plate 231
Floor 235 of putting more energy into further also improves out-hung panel by the structural strength for the raising Top mounts 23 of floor 235 of putting more energy into
The structural strength of 21 mounting structure of unit.
As the present invention a better embodiment, as shown in figure 3, out-hung panel unit 21 lateral surface be sticked have it is flat
Whole face layer 24 corresponds to Top mounts 23 and bottom installation part 23 offers mounting hole in conjunction with shown in Fig. 5 on the burnishing surface layer 24
241, finish coat 25 is completely posted in the lateral surface of burnishing surface layer 24, mounting hole 241 is covered and blocked by finish coat 25.If
It is not provided with insulating layer on the external wall that 21 inside of out-hung panel unit is arranged, it can be in the medial surface of out-hung panel unit 21
Insulating layer 26 is set, the adiabatic effect of heat preservation is played.Burnishing surface layer 24 is so that plate face is concordant with bolt, for the raising peace of finish coat 25
Dress pastes basis, and the lateral surface of the burnishing surface layer 24 is concordant with split bolt 224 and 234 lateral surface of split bolt.It is sticked
Top mounts 23 and bottom installation part 22 are blocked in the finish coat 25 of 24 lateral surface of burnishing surface layer, are needing replacing plug-in wall
When plate unit 21, need to cut finish coat 25 according to the installation site of bottom installation part 22 and Top mounts 23.
As shown in figure 5, when installing out-hung panel unit 21, the bottom branch of the out-hung panel unit 21 is located at bottom installation
On part 22, the either flush of the top end face of out-hung panel unit 21 and the Roofing slab 12 of same floor is arranged.It is outer in the present invention
Wallboard unit 21 is divided according to the height of floor, that is, be mounted on same floor at out-hung panel unit 21 in the longitudinal direction
It is integral structure.The Roofing slab 12 of next floor is the bottom of the building plate 11 of a upper floor in the present invention, in the building of a upper floor
Another bottom installation part 22, the top end face of the out-hung panel unit 21 at next floor and a upper floor are installed on bottom plate 11
Bottom installation part 22 bottom connection touch.The mounting structure of the out-hung panel of the present invention is spelled using multiple out-hung panel units 21
It connects to form out-hung panel, when a certain out-hung panel unit 21 is damaged, the out-hung panel unit 21 can be convenient for changing, without
Replace entire out-hung panel so that safeguard more convenient.Out-hung panel unit 21 at same floor is one whole in the longitudinal direction
Body structure can be used the structure of polylith splicing, is longitudinally the short transverse along building body in the horizontal.
Bottom installation part 22 and Top mounts 23 in the mounting structure of out-hung panel of the present invention are steel construction piece, bottom
The supporting plate 221 of installation part 22, the first grip block 222 and the second grip block 223 are all made of steel plate, the end of the second grip block 223
Portion is provided with shaft, and hinged by shaft and supporting plate 221, which can rotate around shaft.Bottom installation part
22 and Top mounts 23 can directly be connected with 21 sandwiched of out-hung panel unit in factory, i.e., out-hung panel unit 21 is put
Enter between the second grip block 223 and the first grip block 222, split bolt 224 is then tightened, at the both ends of split bolt 224
It is screwed with nut, a nut is located at the outside of the first grip block 222, another nut is located at the outer of the first grip block 223
Side；The wing plate 232 of Top mounts 23 and movable plate 233 are folded in the both sides of out-hung panel unit 21, pass through split bolt
234 and nut be fastenedly connected wing plate 232 and movable plate 233, which is fixed on out-hung panel unit
On 21.Burnishing surface layer 24 and finish coat 25 then are pasted then at the lateral surface of out-hung panel unit 21, forms prefabricated whole knot
Structure.When installing at the scene, it is only necessary to then integral hoisting be installed fixed bottom installation part 22 in place and Top mounts 23 are
It can.If burnishing surface layer 24, finish coat 25 and insulating layer 26 and out-hung panel unit 21 are connected structure in advance, smooth
Bottom installation part 22 is corresponded on face layer 24 and insulating layer 26 and Top mounts 23 are both needed to offer mounting hole.When out-hung panel list
When integral structure is made with burnishing surface layer 24, finish coat 25 and insulating layer 26 in member 21, out-hung panel unit 21 is monoblock plank
Bearing bed, in the weight transmitting to out-hung panel unit 21 of entire plate, bottom installation is transferred to by the out-hung panel unit 21
Part 22, then bottom of the building plate 11 is transferred to by bottom installation part 22.
Connecting plate 231, wing plate 232 and the movable plate 233 of Top mounts 23 are also steel plate, and connecting plate 231 welds
In structural beams 13, which is i-shape steel beam.Top mounts 23 and bottom installation part 22 are strip structure, top
The length direction of portion's installation part 23 is arranged along the setting direction of structural beams 13, which is fixedly connected on structural beams
The length direction of 13 bottom, bottom installation part 23 is arranged along the setting direction of 11 outer end of bottom of the building plate, the bottom installation part
It is connected and fixed using chemical anchor bolts between 23 supporting plate 221 and bottom of the building plate 11.
When there is 21 breakage of out-hung panel unit to need replacing, the bottom installation for needing to change out-hung panel unit 21 is first found out
The substantially position of part 22 and Top mounts 23 cuts finish coat 25 with handsaw and exposes bottom installation part 22 and Top mounts
23, then the nut in 22 outside of bottom installation part is backed out, the second grip block 222 of bottom installation part 22 is adjusted to level, it will
The movable plate 233 of Top mounts 23 unloads, and then pulls out the out-hung panel unit 21 needed replacing, by new out-hung panel
The position push-in that unit 21 is directed at bottom installation part 22 then turns to the second grip block 222 of bottom nozzle mounts 22 vertically,
And it is screwed into nut fastening, movable plate 233 is also fixedly connected with wing plate 232, then construct burnishing surface layer 24 and finish coat 25.
The mounting structure of out-hung panel of the present invention has the beneficial effect that：
Out-hung panel unit is installed using bottom installation part and Top mounts sandwiched so that the installation of out-hung panel unit
Securely, structural strength is big, it can be ensured that structure safety meets the shockproof requirements of structure.And bottom installation part can support it is plug-in
The weight transfer of out-hung panel unit is realized building body by wall panel element by the support of bottom installation part to bottom of the building plate
Whole force structure, can further ensure that the stable structure of out-hung panel unit.And pacified using bottom installation part and top
Piece installing sandwiched is installed so that the installation and removal of out-hung panel unit are easy, it is only necessary to which the connection for releasing sandwiched can be external
Wallboard unit is replaced, and will not generate destructive power to any component when replacement, avoid the waste of material resources.
A kind of installation method of out-hung panel provided by the invention is illustrated below.
The installation method of the out-hung panel of the present invention includes the following steps：
As shown in Figure 1, providing out-hung panel unit 21 and bottom installation part 22, out-hung panel unit 21 is placed in bottom peace
So that 22 support of the bottom installation part out-hung panel unit 21 in piece installing 22, and by bottom installation part 22 and out-hung panel unit
21 sandwicheds are fixedly connected；
Top mounts 23 are provided, 23 sandwiched of Top mounts is fixed on out-hung panel unit 21；Before lifting
First bottom installation part 22 and 23 sandwiched of Top mounts are fixed on out-hung panel unit 21；
Out-hung panel unit 21 is lifted to setting position, bottom installation part 22 is installed in the bottom of the building plate 11 of same floor
On, Top mounts 23 are installed in the structural beams 13 at the Roofing slab 12 of same floor, out-hung panel unit is just completed
Installation, sequentially all out-hung panel units are respectively mounted, just complete the installation of out-hung panel.
The installation method of the out-hung panel of the present invention is led to using the installation of the sandwiched of bottom installation part 22 and Top mounts 23
It crosses bottom installation part 22 and Top mounts 23 is fixedly connected with building body, be that out-hung panel unit 21 carries using building body
For support that is strong and stablizing, it is ensured that the stable structure of out-hung panel unit 21 ensures the safety coefficient of out-hung panel unit 21.
In addition on the one hand easy for installation by the way of sandwiched installation, on the other hand dismounting is also convenient for so that out-hung panel unit is easy
It replaces, and replacement process will not destroy any structural elements.The also support out-hung panel unit 21 of bottom installation part 22, passes through bottom
The weight transmitting of out-hung panel unit 21 to bottom of the building plate 11, is realized the whole force structure of building body, really by installation part 22
The safety and stability of structure-preserving.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 6, as a better embodiment of installation method of the present invention, bottom installation part 22 includes holding
Supporting plate 221, the first grip block 222 being erected on supporting plate 221 and the second grip block 223, the end of supporting plate 221 and
The support section 2211 for support out-hung panel unit 21 is installed between one grip block 222；
The bottom of out-hung panel unit 21 is placed on support section 2211, and makes the inside of the out-hung panel unit 21
Face fits with the first grip block 222, and the second grip block 223 is fitted in the lateral surface of out-hung panel unit 21, by drawing
Bolt 224 is outer by the fixation of 22 sandwiched of bottom installation part to realize by the second grip block 223 and the first grip block 222 connection fastening
Wallboard unit 21.
When installing bottom installation part 22, supporting plate 221 is fixedly connected with bottom of the building plate 11.
Second grip block 223 of bottom installation part 22 can be split type independent structure, can also be by the second grip block
223 are articulated with the end of supporting plate 221 so that second grip block 223 can be rotated around the hinged end, the second grip block 223
It caning turn to perpendicular to supporting plate 221 around hinged end, the second grip block 223 is mutually parallel with the first grip block 222 at this time, and
It is formed with the grasping part for plugging out-hung panel unit 21 between second grip block 223 and the first grip block 222；Second grip block
223 can be turned out around hinged end to horizontal, when installing or dismantling out-hung panel unit 21, by second grip block
223 are turned out to level so that installation, dismounting and the replacement of out-hung panel unit 21 are convenient.Due to out-hung panel
21 integral vertical of unit is located on bottom installation part 22, and the weight and stress of the out-hung panel unit 21 can pass to bottom peace
Piece installing 22, by 22 support of the bottom installation part out-hung panel unit 21, which is fixedly connected with bottom of the building plate 11,
And then stress is passed into bottom of the building plate 11, the force structure of building body is realized, forms stable stress by building body
System provides stable support for out-hung panel unit 21, it is ensured that the structure safety of out-hung panel unit 21.
Further, to improve the structural strength of bottom installation part 22, between the first grip block 222 and supporting plate 221
It is connected with floor 225 of putting more energy into, the structural strength of bottom installation part 22 is improved by floor 225 of putting more energy into, further increases plug-in wall
The structural strength of 21 mounting structure of plate unit.
As shown in figs. 4 and 7, as a better embodiment of installation method of the present invention, Top mounts 23 include connecting
Fishplate bar 231 and 231 wing plate 232 connected vertically of connecting plate and movable plate 233；
When 23 sandwiched of Top mounts is fixed out-hung panel unit 23, movable plate 233 is attached at out-hung panel unit
21 lateral surface, wing plate 232 are sticked in the medial surface of out-hung panel unit 21, by split bolt 234 by movable plate 233 and the wing
The connection fastening of plate 232 is to realize that 23 sandwiched of Top mounts is fixed on out-hung panel unit 21.
When installing Top mounts 23, connecting plate 231 is fixedly connected with structural beams 13；It will be outer by Top mounts 23
The top of wallboard unit 21 is connected and fixed with structural beams 13, and Top mounts 23 are using the fixed mode of sandwiched and plug-in wall
Plate unit 21 connects, and installation and removal are convenient, and force structure safety and stability.
Further, it to improve the structural strength of Top mounts 23, is connected between wing plate 232 and connecting plate 231
Floor 235 of putting more energy into further also improves out-hung panel by the structural strength for the raising Top mounts 23 of floor 235 of putting more energy into
The structural strength of 21 mounting structure of unit.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, installation method of the present invention further includes between lifting out-hung panel unit：In out-hung panel
The lateral surface of unit 21 is sticked burnishing surface layer 24, and Top mounts 23 are corresponded on burnishing surface layer 24 and bottom installation part 22 offers
Mounting hole 241；Being sticked in the lateral surface of burnishing surface layer 24 has finish coat 25, is covered by the finish coat and blocks mounting hole 241.
It, can be in out-hung panel unit 21 if being not provided with insulating layer on the external wall that 21 inside of out-hung panel unit is arranged
Insulating layer 26 is arranged in side, plays the adiabatic effect of heat preservation.Burnishing surface layer 24 makes plate face concordant with bolt, is carried for finish coat 25
For installing or pasting basis, the lateral surface of the burnishing surface layer 24 is concordant with the lateral surface of split bolt 224.It is sticked in burnishing surface
The finish coat 25 of 24 lateral surface of layer blocks Top mounts 23 and bottom installation part 22, is needing replacing out-hung panel unit 21
When, it needs to cut finish coat 25 according to the installation site of bottom installation part 22 and Top mounts 23.
Bottom installation part 22 and 23 sandwiched of Top mounts are fixed on out-hung panel unit 21 and form overall structure, this
One step can be directly connected in factory, when site operation, directly be connected overall structure lifting in place and with floor structure plate
It connects.Burnishing surface layer 24, finish coat 25 and insulating layer 26 can be sticked in factory, forms the prefabricated of out-hung panel
Integrated unit, directly lifting installation, brings convenience for construction when construction.
When lifting out-hung panel unit 21, by the Roofing slab 12 of the top end face of out-hung panel unit 21 and same floor
Either flush is arranged.Out-hung panel unit 21 in the present invention is divided according to the height of floor, that is, is mounted on same floor
The out-hung panel unit 21 at place is integral structure in the longitudinal direction.The Roofing slab 12 of next floor is a upper floor in the present invention
Bottom of the building plate 11, another bottom installation part 22, the plug-in wall at next floor are installed on the bottom of the building plate 11 of a upper floor
The top end face of plate unit 21 and the bottom connection of the bottom installation part 22 of a upper floor touch.The installation knot of the out-hung panel of the present invention
Structure is spliced to form out-hung panel using multiple out-hung panel units 21, when a certain out-hung panel unit 21 is damaged, can facilitate
The out-hung panel unit 21 is replaced, without replacing entire out-hung panel so that safeguard more convenient.It is plug-in at same floor
Wall panel element 21 is in the longitudinal direction an overall structure, and the structure of polylith splicing can be used in the horizontal, be longitudinally along building
The short transverse of main body.
The out-hung panel unit that can more renew in out-hung panel unit breakage, the out-hung panel unit of first contact damage
On Top mounts 23 and the sandwiched of bottom installation part 22 fix, and the out-hung panel unit of the breakage is taken out；It again will be new
Out-hung panel unit alignment bottom installation part 22 position push-in and by Top mounts and bottom installation part and newly plug-in
Wall panel element sandwiched is fixedly connected.Specifically when replacing, the bottom installation part 22 for needing to change out-hung panel unit 21 is first found out
With the substantially position of Top mounts 23, cuts finish coat 25 with handsaw and expose bottom installation part 22 and Top mounts 23, and
The nut in 22 outside of bottom installation part is backed out afterwards, the second grip block 222 of bottom installation part 22 is adjusted to level, top is consolidated
The movable plate 233 for determining part 23 unloads, and then pulls out the out-hung panel unit 21 needed replacing, by new out-hung panel unit 21
The position push-in of alignment bottom installation part 22 then turns to the second grip block 222 of bottom nozzle mounts 22 vertically, and is screwed into
Nut fastens, and movable plate 233 is also fixedly connected with wing plate 232, then finish coat 25 of constructing.
The installation method of out-hung panel of the present invention has the beneficial effect that：
Out-hung panel unit is installed using bottom installation part and Top mounts sandwiched so that the installation of out-hung panel unit
Securely, structural strength is big, it can be ensured that structure safety meets the shockproof requirements of structure.And bottom installation part can support it is plug-in
The weight transfer of out-hung panel unit is realized building body by wall panel element by the support of bottom installation part to bottom of the building plate
Whole force structure, can further ensure that the stable structure of out-hung panel unit.And pacified using bottom installation part and top
Piece installing sandwiched is installed so that the installation and removal of out-hung panel unit are easy, it is only necessary to which the connection for releasing sandwiched can be external
Wallboard unit is replaced, and will not generate destructive power to any component when replacement, avoid the waste of material resources.
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art can be according to upper
It states and bright many variations example is made to the present invention.Thus, certain details in embodiment should not constitute limitation of the invention, this
Invention will be using the range that the appended claims define as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of mounting structure of out-hung panel, which is characterized in that including：
Out-hung panel unit, mounts on building body；
Bottom installation part is installed on the bottom of the building plate of same floor, and out-hung panel unit described in the bottom installation part support is simultaneously
Sandwiched fixes the out-hung panel unit；And
Top mounts are installed in the structural beams at the Roofing slab of same floor, and the Top mounts sandwiched is fixed on institute
State out-hung panel unit；The bottom installation part includes the supporting plate being fixedly connected with the bottom of the building plate, is erected on the support
The first grip block on plate and the second grip block are installed between the end of the supporting plate and first grip block for holding
Hold in the palm the support section of the out-hung panel unit, second grip block fit in the lateral surface of the out-hung panel unit and with institute
It states the first grip block and fastening is connected with the sandwiched fixation out-hung panel unit by split bolt；First grip block and institute
It states and is connected with floor of putting more energy between supporting plate.
2. the mounting structure of out-hung panel as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that second grip block and the support
Plate is articulated and connected, and second grip block turns to the lateral surface for fitting in the out-hung panel unit and cooperation around hinged end
The clamping out-hung panel unit of first grip block.
3. the mounting structure of out-hung panel as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Top mounts include with it is described
The connecting plate and connecting plate wing plate connected vertically and movable plate that structural beams are fixedly connected, the wing plate are attached at institute
The medial surface of out-hung panel unit is stated, the movable plate is attached at the lateral surface of the out-hung panel unit and leads to the wing plate
It crosses split bolt connection fastening and the out-hung panel unit is fixed on sandwiched.
4. the mounting structure of out-hung panel as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include being attached at the out-hung panel
The burnishing surface layer of unit lateral surface corresponds to the Top mounts on the burnishing surface layer and the bottom installation part offers peace
Hole is filled, the lateral surface of the burnishing surface layer is sticked and has finish coat.
5. a kind of installation method of out-hung panel, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Out-hung panel unit and bottom installation part are provided, the out-hung panel unit is placed on the bottom installation part so that
Out-hung panel unit described in the bottom installation part support, and the bottom installation part and the out-hung panel unit sandwiched are consolidated
Fixed connection；
Top mounts are provided, the Top mounts sandwiched is fixed on the out-hung panel unit；And
The out-hung panel unit is lifted to setting position, the bottom installation part is installed on the bottom of the building plate of same floor,
The Top mounts are installed in the structural beams at the Roofing slab of same floor；The bottom installation part include supporting plate,
The first grip block and the second grip block being erected on the supporting plate, the end of the supporting plate and first grip block
Between be installed with support section for out-hung panel unit described in support；
The bottom of the out-hung panel unit is placed on the support section, second grip block is fitted in described plug-in
Second grip block is connected fastening with first grip block to realize by the lateral surface of wall panel element by split bolt
Bottom installation part is stated to be fixedly connected with the out-hung panel unit sandwiched；
When installing the bottom installation part, the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the building plate.
6. the installation method of out-hung panel as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the Top mounts include connection
Plate and connecting plate wing plate connected vertically and movable plate；
When the Top mounts sandwiched is fixed on the out-hung panel unit, the movable plate is attached at the plug-in wall
The wing plate is attached at the medial surface of the out-hung panel unit by the lateral surface of plate unit, by split bolt by the work
Movable plate connect fastening with the wing plate to realize that sandwiched is fixed on the out-hung panel unit；
When installing the Top mounts, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the structural beams.
7. the installation method of out-hung panel as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that before lifting out-hung panel unit also
Including：
Be sticked burnishing surface layer in the lateral surface of the out-hung panel unit, corresponded on the burnishing surface layer Top mounts and
The bottom installation part offers mounting hole；And
It is sticked finish coat in the lateral surface of the burnishing surface layer, is covered by the finish coat and block the mounting hole.
8. the installation method of out-hung panel as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that in the out-hung panel unit breakage
The out-hung panel unit more renewed, including：
The sandwiched for releasing the Top mounts and the bottom installation part on damaged out-hung panel unit is fixed, and will be broken
The out-hung panel unit of damage takes out；
New out-hung panel unit is directed to the position push-in of the bottom installation part, and by the Top mounts and the bottom
Portion's installation part is fixedly connected with new out-hung panel unit sandwiched.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201611099899.2A CN106436977B (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2016-12-02 | The mounting structure and installation method of out-hung panel |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201611099899.2A CN106436977B (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2016-12-02 | The mounting structure and installation method of out-hung panel |
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| CN106436977A CN106436977A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
| CN106436977B true CN106436977B (en) | 2018-08-31 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106968414A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-07-21 | 中天建设集团有限公司天津分公司 | The construction method that a kind of Super High exterior wall PC hanging plates are installed |
| CN106930405A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-07 | 常州工学院 | A kind of beam connecting structure of assembly concrete framework |
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| JP2012207506A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-10-25 | Toto Ltd | Installation structure of bathroom ceiling |
| CN203640054U (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-06-11 | 深圳市鹏城建筑集团有限公司 | Combined fastener used for installing prefabricated side fascia |
| CN204174787U (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-02-25 | 深圳万科前田建筑技术有限公司 | The syndeton of precast concrete exterior wall and steel work |
| CN204590317U (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2015-08-26 | 河南亚鹰钢结构幕墙工程有限公司 | A kind of steel work exterior wall insulated structure and use the house of this structure |
| CN104963413A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-07 | 四川省建筑设计研究院 | Wall board installing connecting piece and wall board installing method thereof |
| CN206289789U (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-06-30 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | The mounting structure of out-hung panel |
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2016
- 2016-12-02 CN CN201611099899.2A patent/CN106436977B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012207506A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-10-25 | Toto Ltd | Installation structure of bathroom ceiling |
| CN203640054U (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-06-11 | 深圳市鹏城建筑集团有限公司 | Combined fastener used for installing prefabricated side fascia |
| CN204174787U (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-02-25 | 深圳万科前田建筑技术有限公司 | The syndeton of precast concrete exterior wall and steel work |
| CN204590317U (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2015-08-26 | 河南亚鹰钢结构幕墙工程有限公司 | A kind of steel work exterior wall insulated structure and use the house of this structure |
| CN104963413A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-07 | 四川省建筑设计研究院 | Wall board installing connecting piece and wall board installing method thereof |
| CN206289789U (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-06-30 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | The mounting structure of out-hung panel |
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| CN106436977A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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