CN106436565A - Concrete protection coating and concrete protection method - Google Patents

Concrete protection coating and concrete protection method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106436565A
CN106436565A CN201610807125.4A CN201610807125A CN106436565A CN 106436565 A CN106436565 A CN 106436565A CN 201610807125 A CN201610807125 A CN 201610807125A CN 106436565 A CN106436565 A CN 106436565A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
concrete
layer
protected
enamelled coating
coating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610807125.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘伟平
杨春枝
战家旺
刘文荐
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harbin Dalian Passenger Dedicated Railway LLC
Beijing Jiaotong University
China Railway Corp
Original Assignee
Harbin Dalian Passenger Dedicated Railway LLC
Beijing Jiaotong University
China Railway Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harbin Dalian Passenger Dedicated Railway LLC, Beijing Jiaotong University, China Railway Corp filed Critical Harbin Dalian Passenger Dedicated Railway LLC
Priority to CN201610807125.4A priority Critical patent/CN106436565A/en
Publication of CN106436565A publication Critical patent/CN106436565A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/08Damp-proof or other insulating layers; Drainage arrangements or devices ; Bridge deck surfacings
    • E01D19/083Waterproofing of bridge decks; Other insulations for bridges, e.g. thermal ; Bridge deck surfacings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a concrete protection coating and a concrete protection method, and belongs to the technical field of concrete protection. The concrete protection coating comprises a sealing paint layer, a primer layer and a finish paint layer, wherein the sealing paint layer is arranged on the concrete layer to be protected; the primer layer is arranged on the sealing paint layer; the finish paint layer is arranged on the primer layer; the dry film thickness of the primer layer is greater than or equal to 100[mu]m; and the dry film thickness of the finish paint layer is greater than or equal to 10[mu]m. The concrete protection coating can quickly form a protection layer on the concrete to protect the concrete and effectively prevent concrete pulverization.

Description

A kind of concrete protection coating and concrete protection method
Technical field
The present invention relates to concrete protection technical field, particularly to a kind of concrete protection coating and concrete protection side Method.
Background technology
The Meteorological of Northeast Heavy Frigid Region of China is annual range of temperature and day and night temperature is all larger, and weather conditions are severe.Year is maximum warm Difference is about 60 DEG C, and maximum temperature difference is close to 20 DEG C round the clock.Under high and cold Freezing-Melting Condition, high-speed railway bridge bridge deck water-proof protective layer mixes Solidifying soil easily endure cold freezing and expansion so that surface concrete is endured cold efflorescence, come off, fall block, cause when serious reinforcing bar leakage and corrode, Have a strong impact on the durability of bridge deck concrete structure.Accordingly, it would be desirable to renovate to bridge deck water-proof cover concrete efflorescence And prevention.For common railway bridge, can using cement mortar repair bridge floor water conservation concrete layer efflorescence, however it is necessary that support The shield time is longer.And for high-speed railway bridge, because construction is limited by skylight point (4 hours), also do not have at present There is a kind of quick, effective, ripe regulation method for repairing and mending.
Content of the invention
In order to solve problem of the prior art, embodiments provide a kind of concrete protection coating and concrete is prevented Maintaining method.Described technical scheme is as follows:
In a first aspect, embodiments providing a kind of concrete protection coating, including:1st, a kind of concrete protection applies Layer is it is characterised in that described concrete protection coating includes:Closing enamelled coating, bottom surface enamelled coating and paint layer from surface;
Described closing enamelled coating is used for being arranged on concrete layer to be protected, and described bottom surface enamelled coating is arranged on described seal coat On, described paint layer from surface is arranged on the enamelled coating of described bottom surface;
The build of described bottom surface enamelled coating is more than or equal to 100um, and the build of described paint layer from surface is more than or waits In 100um.
Alternatively, when the intensity of described concrete layer to be protected is more than or equal to C20, described concrete protection coating also includes Screed-coat;
Described screed-coat is arranged between described concrete layer to be protected and described closing enamelled coating.
Alternatively, when the intensity of described concrete layer to be protected is more than or equal to C10 and less than C20, described concrete is prevented Shield coating also includes strengthening course;
Described strengthening course is arranged between described concrete layer to be protected and described closing enamelled coating.
Alternatively, described concrete protection coating also includes the first sealant layer;
Described first sealant layer is arranged on described concrete layer to be protected and treats the anti-junction protecting body side surface, described envelope Close enamelled coating to be additionally arranged on described first sealant layer.
Alternatively, described concrete protection coating also includes the second sealant layer and backing material;
Described backing material and the second sealant layer be filled in described concrete layer to be protected and treat anti-guarantor's body side surface it Between expansion joint in, and described second sealant layer is arranged on described backing material, and described closing enamelled coating is arranged on described On second sealant layer.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of concrete protection method, including:
Clear up concrete surface to be protected;
Closing enamelled coating is formed on described concrete surface to be protected;
Described closing enamelled coating forms bottom surface enamelled coating, wherein, the build of described bottom surface enamelled coating is more than or equal to 100um;
Described bottom surface enamelled coating forms paint layer from surface, wherein, the build of described paint layer from surface is more than or equal to 100um.
Alternatively, when the intensity of described concrete layer to be protected is more than or equal to C20, in described concrete surface to be protected The upper closing enamelled coating that formed is specially:
Described concrete surface to be protected forms screed-coat, described closing enamelled coating is formed on described screed-coat.
Alternatively, when the intensity of described concrete layer to be protected is more than or equal to C10 and less than C20, described to be protected Closing enamelled coating is formed on concrete surface be specially:
Described concrete surface to be protected forms strengthening course, described closing enamelled coating is formed on described strengthening course.
Alternatively, methods described also includes:
In described concrete layer to be protected with treat that the anti-junction protecting body side surface forms the first sealant layer, and described the Described closing enamelled coating is formed on one sealant layer.
Alternatively, methods described also includes:
Described concrete layer to be protected and treat anti-protect body side surface between expansion joint in fill described backing material and Second sealant layer, wherein, described second sealant layer is formed on described backing material, and in described second sealant layer The described closing enamelled coating of upper formation.
The beneficial effect that technical scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention is brought is:
The concrete protection coating that the present invention provides, is used for being arranged on concrete layer to be protected, bottom by closing enamelled coating Top coat layer is arranged on seal coat, and paint layer from surface is arranged on the enamelled coating of bottom surface;The build of bottom surface enamelled coating is more than or equal to 100um, the build of paint layer from surface is more than or equal to 100um.So, this concrete protection coating can be rapidly in coagulation Form protective layer on soil, concrete is protected, is effectively prevented concrete efflorescence.
Brief description
For the technical scheme being illustrated more clearly that in the embodiment of the present invention, will make to required in embodiment description below Accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, other can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings Accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of concrete protective coating structure schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is another kind concrete protective coating structure schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is another kind concrete protective coating structure schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is another kind concrete protective coating structure schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is another kind concrete protective coating structure schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to embodiment party of the present invention Formula is described in further detail.
Embodiment one
Embodiments provide a kind of concrete protection coating, referring to Fig. 1, concrete protection coating includes:Closing Enamelled coating, bottom surface enamelled coating and paint layer from surface;
Described closing enamelled coating is used for being arranged on concrete layer to be protected, and described bottom surface enamelled coating is arranged on described seal coat On, described paint layer from surface is arranged on the enamelled coating of described bottom surface;
The build of described bottom surface enamelled coating is more than or equal to 100um, and the build of described paint layer from surface is more than or waits In 100um.
In the present embodiment, alternatively, the material of described closing enamelled coating is epoxy-like materials or polyurethane material;Institute The material stating bottom surface enamelled coating is scumbling type polyurethane underwater paint;The material of described paint layer from surface is polyurethane water-proof paint.Wherein, thin Apply type polyurethane underwater paint and be specifically as follows scumbling type modified polyurethane underwater paint, for example, PPU-M1 type and PPU-M2 type.
Referring to Fig. 2, alternatively, for preventing concrete surface to be protected because of defects such as crack, honeycomb, pitted skin and faulting of slab ends no When method directly lays closing enamelled coating, and when the intensity of described concrete layer to be protected is more than or equal to C20, described concrete protection applies Layer also includes screed-coat;
Described screed-coat is arranged between described concrete layer to be protected and described closing enamelled coating.
Wherein, described screed-coat is specially and enters the water-base epoxy material of combination or poly- ammonia with concrete surface to be protected Esters material.
Referring to Fig. 3, alternatively, when the intensity of described concrete layer to be protected is more than or equal to C10 and is less than C20, it is anti- Only there is disease in concrete layer to be protected again, and described concrete protection coating also includes strengthening course;
Described strengthening course is arranged between described concrete layer to be protected and described closing enamelled coating.
Alternatively, the material of described strengthening course is polymer-modified cement mortar or high osmosis resin.
In addition, when the intensity of described concrete layer to be protected is less than C10, answering thorough cleaning concrete layer to be protected, it Afterwards, again construct, then carry out the construction of this concrete protection coating.
Referring to Fig. 4, when concrete layer to be protected and jointless between anti-guarantor's body side surface, alternatively, described coagulation Native protective coating also includes the first sealant layer;
Described first sealant layer is arranged on described concrete layer to be protected and treats the anti-junction protecting body side surface, described envelope Close enamelled coating to be additionally arranged on described first sealant layer.
Wherein, the material of the first sealant layer includes fluid sealant.
Referring to Fig. 5, when when concrete layer to be protected and having expansion joint between anti-guarantor's body side surface, alternatively, described coagulation Native protective coating also includes the second sealant layer and backing material;
Described backing material and the second sealant layer be filled in described concrete layer to be protected and treat anti-guarantor's body side surface it Between expansion joint in, and described second sealant layer is arranged on described backing material, and described closing enamelled coating is arranged on described On second sealant layer.
Wherein, the material of backing material can be foam class implant, and the material of the second sealant layer includes fluid sealant.
In the present embodiment, according to practical situation, described concrete protection coating may comprise screed-coat, closing enamelled coating, Several or whole in bottom surface enamelled coating, paint layer from surface, strengthening course, the first sealant layer, the second sealant layer and backing material.
The concrete protection coating that the present embodiment provides, is used for being arranged on concrete layer to be protected by closing enamelled coating, Bottom surface enamelled coating is arranged on seal coat, and paint layer from surface is arranged on the enamelled coating of bottom surface;The build of bottom surface enamelled coating is more than or equal to 100um, the build of paint layer from surface is more than or equal to 100um.So, this concrete protection coating can be rapidly in coagulation Form protective layer on soil, concrete is protected, is effectively prevented concrete efflorescence.
Embodiment two
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of concrete protection method, referring to Fig. 1, including:
Clear up concrete surface to be protected;
Closing enamelled coating is formed on described concrete surface to be protected;
Described closing enamelled coating forms bottom surface enamelled coating, wherein, the build of described bottom surface enamelled coating is more than or equal to 100um;
Described bottom surface enamelled coating forms paint layer from surface, wherein, the build of described paint layer from surface is more than or equal to 100um.
In the present embodiment, alternatively, the material of described closing enamelled coating is epoxy-like materials or polyurethane material;Institute The material stating bottom surface enamelled coating is scumbling type polyurethane underwater paint;The material of described paint layer from surface is polyurethane water-proof paint.Wherein, thin Apply type polyurethane underwater paint and be specifically as follows scumbling type modified polyurethane underwater paint, for example, PPU-M1 type and PPU-M2 type.
Referring to Fig. 2, alternatively, for preventing concrete surface to be protected because of defects such as crack, honeycomb, pitted skin and faulting of slab ends no When method directly lays closing enamelled coating, and when the intensity of described concrete layer to be protected is more than or equal to C20, in described coagulation to be protected Closing enamelled coating is formed on soil layer surface be specially:
Described concrete surface to be protected forms screed-coat, described closing enamelled coating is formed on described screed-coat.
Wherein, described screed-coat is specially and enters the water-base epoxy material of combination or poly- ammonia with concrete surface to be protected Esters material.
Referring to Fig. 3, alternatively, when the intensity of described concrete layer to be protected is more than or equal to C10 and is less than C20, it is anti- Only there is disease in concrete layer to be protected again, when the intensity of described concrete layer to be protected is more than or equal to C10 and is less than C20 When, closing enamelled coating is formed on described concrete surface to be protected and is specially:
Described concrete surface to be protected forms strengthening course, described closing enamelled coating is formed on described strengthening course.
Alternatively, the material of described strengthening course is polymer-modified cement mortar or high osmosis resin.
In addition, when the intensity of described concrete layer to be protected is less than C10, answering thorough cleaning concrete layer to be protected, it Afterwards, again construct, then carry out the construction of this concrete protection coating.
Referring to Fig. 4, when concrete layer to be protected and jointless between anti-guarantor's body side surface, alternatively, methods described Also include:
Form the first sealant layer in described concrete layer to be protected and the described junction treating anti-guarantor's body side surface, and in institute State and described closing enamelled coating is formed on the first sealant layer.
Wherein, the material of the first sealant layer includes fluid sealant.
Referring to Fig. 5, when when concrete layer to be protected and having expansion joint between anti-guarantor's body side surface, alternatively, methods described Also include:
Described concrete layer to be protected and treat anti-protect body side surface between expansion joint in fill described backing material and Second sealant layer, wherein, described second sealant layer is formed on described backing material, and in described second sealant layer The described closing enamelled coating of upper formation.
Wherein, the material of backing material can be foam class implant, and the material of the second sealant layer includes fluid sealant.
In the present embodiment, according to practical situation, described concrete protection method may comprise screed-coat, envelope when implementing Close several in enamelled coating, bottom surface enamelled coating, paint layer from surface, strengthening course, the first sealant layer, the second sealant layer and backing material Or all.
The concrete protection method that the present embodiment provides, by clearing up concrete surface to be protected;Described to be protected Closing enamelled coating is formed on concrete surface;Described closing enamelled coating forms bottom surface enamelled coating, wherein, described bottom surface enamelled coating dry Film thickness is more than or equal to 100um;Paint layer from surface, wherein, the dried film thickness of described paint layer from surface are formed on the enamelled coating of described bottom surface Degree is more than or equal to 100um.So, the present embodiment rapidly can form protective layer on concrete, and concrete is protected Shield, is effectively prevented concrete efflorescence.
Also, it should be noted term " inclusion " or its any other variant are intended to comprising of nonexcludability, from And make to include a series of commodity of key elements or system not only includes those key elements, but also inclusion be not expressly set out its His key element, or also include for this commodity or the intrinsic key element of system.In the absence of more restrictions, by language The key element that sentence "including a ..." limits is it is not excluded that also exist other in the commodity including described key element or system Identical element.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of concrete protection coating is it is characterised in that described concrete protection coating includes:Closing enamelled coating, bottom surface enamelled coating And paint layer from surface;
Described closing enamelled coating is used for being arranged on concrete layer to be protected, and described bottom surface enamelled coating is arranged on described seal coat, institute State paint layer from surface to be arranged on the enamelled coating of described bottom surface;
The build of described bottom surface enamelled coating is more than or equal to 100um, and the build of described paint layer from surface is more than or equal to 10um.
2. concrete protection coating according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that work as the intensity of described concrete layer to be protected More than or equal to C20, described concrete protection coating also includes screed-coat;
Described screed-coat is arranged between described concrete layer to be protected and described closing enamelled coating.
3. concrete protection coating according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that work as the intensity of described concrete layer to be protected More than or equal to C10 and less than C20 when, described concrete protection coating also includes strengthening course;
Described strengthening course is arranged between described concrete layer to be protected and described closing enamelled coating.
4. concrete protection coating according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described concrete protection coating also includes One sealant layer;
Described first sealant layer is arranged on described concrete layer to be protected and treats the anti-junction protecting body side surface, described seal coat Layer is additionally arranged on described first sealant layer.
5. concrete protection coating according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described concrete protection coating also includes Two sealant layers and backing material;
Described backing material and the second sealant layer are filled in described concrete layer to be protected and treat between anti-guarantor's body side surface In expansion joint, and described second sealant layer is arranged on described backing material, and described closing enamelled coating is arranged on described second On sealant layer.
6. a kind of concrete protection method is it is characterised in that methods described includes:
Clear up concrete surface to be protected;
Closing enamelled coating is formed on described concrete surface to be protected;
Described closing enamelled coating forms bottom surface enamelled coating, wherein, the build of described bottom surface enamelled coating is more than or equal to 100um;
Paint layer from surface is formed on the enamelled coating of described bottom surface, wherein, the build of described paint layer from surface is more than or equal to 100um.
7. concrete protection method according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that work as the intensity of described concrete layer to be protected More than or equal to C20, closing enamelled coating is formed on described concrete surface to be protected and is specially:
Described concrete surface to be protected forms screed-coat, described closing enamelled coating is formed on described screed-coat.
8. concrete protection method according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that work as the intensity of described concrete layer to be protected More than or equal to C10 and less than C20 when, on described concrete surface to be protected formed closing enamelled coating be specially:
Described concrete surface to be protected forms strengthening course, described closing enamelled coating is formed on described strengthening course.
9. concrete protection method according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that methods described also includes:
Form the first sealant layer in described concrete layer to be protected with the junction treating anti-guarantor's body side surface, and close described first Described closing enamelled coating is formed on adhesive layer.
10. concrete protection method according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that methods described also includes:
Described concrete layer to be protected and treat anti-protect body side surface between expansion joint in fill described backing material and second Sealant layer, wherein, described second sealant layer is formed on described backing material, and shape on described second sealant layer Become described closing enamelled coating.
CN201610807125.4A 2016-09-07 2016-09-07 Concrete protection coating and concrete protection method Pending CN106436565A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610807125.4A CN106436565A (en) 2016-09-07 2016-09-07 Concrete protection coating and concrete protection method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610807125.4A CN106436565A (en) 2016-09-07 2016-09-07 Concrete protection coating and concrete protection method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106436565A true CN106436565A (en) 2017-02-22

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111608094A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-09-01 中铁六局集团有限公司 Construction method for polishing and repairing beam surface of high-speed railway cast-in-place box beam

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CN203221697U (en) * 2013-04-26 2013-10-02 徐州工程学院 Silane composite protective coating of marine concrete in atmospheric region
JP2014177769A (en) * 2013-03-13 2014-09-25 Mitsubishi Plastics Inc Floor slab waterproof member, floor slab waterproof structure and construction method of floor slab waterproof structure
CN204874314U (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-16 徐州工程学院 A reinforced concrete base member protective coating for villaumite erosion environment

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202808628U (en) * 2012-08-16 2013-03-20 浙江环球制漆集团股份有限公司 Protection coating for concrete base
JP2014177769A (en) * 2013-03-13 2014-09-25 Mitsubishi Plastics Inc Floor slab waterproof member, floor slab waterproof structure and construction method of floor slab waterproof structure
CN203221697U (en) * 2013-04-26 2013-10-02 徐州工程学院 Silane composite protective coating of marine concrete in atmospheric region
CN204874314U (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-16 徐州工程学院 A reinforced concrete base member protective coating for villaumite erosion environment

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Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111608094A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-09-01 中铁六局集团有限公司 Construction method for polishing and repairing beam surface of high-speed railway cast-in-place box beam

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Application publication date: 20170222