CN106431341A - Spheroidal light perforated peat ceramsite with air purifying function - Google Patents
Spheroidal light perforated peat ceramsite with air purifying function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106431341A CN106431341A CN201610935635.XA CN201610935635A CN106431341A CN 106431341 A CN106431341 A CN 106431341A CN 201610935635 A CN201610935635 A CN 201610935635A CN 106431341 A CN106431341 A CN 106431341A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spheroidal
- lightweight
- mud coal
- air purification
- purification function
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
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- C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
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- C04B33/1305—Organic additives
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- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
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Abstract
The invention discloses spheroidal light perforated peat ceramsite with an air purifying function, which has the technical scheme that the ingredients comprise attapulgite pottery clay powder with the air purifying function, peat, activated clay residue, white carbon black, activated alumina, sodium lauryl sulfate, washable attapulgite photocatalyst spraying liquid and the like; and the ingredients are stirred, pressed for granulation, dried, roasted, insulated, screened, soaked, dried, screened and sealed for package to obtain the spheroidal light perforated peat ceramsite with the air purifying function. The spheroidal light perforated peat ceramsite with the air purifying function has the characteristics of large specific area, low stacking density, high hydroscopicity, superior absorbability, good lightweight strength and integration of micropores and macropores, and is suitable to be placed in a room, cabinets of furniture, vehicles, airplanes, ships or other buildings to absorb and degrade formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene, TVOC and other pollutants to achieve the purpose of air purification.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to haydite is and in particular to a kind of spheroidal has the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function.
Background technology
The air purifying preparation supplied in the market has following several types：Absorbent-type air purifying preparation, covering type taste removal
Product and Breakdown type taste removal product.Absorbent-type air purifying preparation is using materials such as activated carbon, bamboo charcoal, molecular sieve, mineral matters
The performances such as physical absorption, chemisorbed, catalysis oxidation and reduction remove the purification product of pollutant；Covering type taste removal product is profit
Cover the various peculiar smell of in the air with the fragrance of aromatic hydrocarbon, peculiar smell is not in fact removed, simply by a lot of air fresheners
With a kind of odor type, peculiar smell is covered；Breakdown type air clearing product is more rare on the market.
Chinese patent Authorization Notice No.：CN 103861421 B, authorized announcement date：On November 18th, 2015, entitled " one
Kind of air purifying preparation ", discloses that " a kind of air purifying preparation, its preparing raw material is contained by mass fraction：Diatomite in powder, zeolite powder,
Medical stone powder, tourmaline powder, activated carbon powder, sepiolite powder, titanium dioxide powder, and adopt and prepare with the following method：1) by diatomite
Powder, zeolite powder, medical stone powder, tourmaline powder, activated carbon powder, sepiolite powder, titanium dioxide powder mixing；2) by step 1) gained mix
Compound granulates；3) baking step 2) granulation after gained mixture.The air purifying preparation specific surface that the present invention is obtained is big and uniform,
Good to the adsorption-decomposition function effect of in the air harmful substance, it is for interior, the depollution of environment of the closing space such as in-car and various sky
The ideal chose material of gas purifier ".
The weak point of above-mentioned patent is：(1) diatomite in powder, zeolite powder, medical stone powder, tourmaline powder, activated carbon powder and sea
Afrodite powder, not through necessary modification, is difficult to really play the effect of its effective purify air.(2) gained mixed powder
Granulated using granulating disc after the clear water stirring adding 20-30%, be a kind of circular granular of a diameter of 1.2-1.6mm.Should
Mixed powder itself normal moisture content of invention is more than 10%, and the circular granular moisture content after the granulation that adds water will be greater than 30%, and
Drying temperature, in the case of less than 100 DEG C, is difficult to dry circular granular in 3 hours.Diatomite, zeolite, medical stone,
After tourmaline and sepiolite carry out heat treatment process at 250～450 DEG C, its absorption property is relatively good, and this is the technology of this area
Personnel know altogether；The circular granular of this invention is dried in the case of less than 100 DEG C, can not effectively improve the work of purify air
With, and the compression strength of circular granular also very little, gently one pinched with hand, circular granular will be crumbed as powdered.
On market, the spheroidal air purifying preparation of supply, molecular sieve, drier or other spherical granules, were granulating
It is first powdery dispensing to be processed into the bead that a kind of diameter is less than 0.5 millimeter in journey, then by the vaporific aqueous solution preparing, spray
Spill in the bead in on-stream comminutor, then powdery dispensing is trickled down on the surface of moistening bead, through being repeated several times
Spray the vaporific aqueous solution and trickle down on the surface of moistening bead by powdery dispensing, through the parcel of layer upon layer, bead
Volume constantly increase, be finally completed the overall process of granulation, be prepared into a kind of spherical granules, due to spherical granules internal junction
Structure is very closely knit, greatly reduces the effective specific surface area of spherical granules, the proportion of spherical granules and bulk density all than
Larger, directly influence the absorption purifying effect of spherical granules.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome weak point in prior art, provides a kind of spheroidal to have air purification function
Mud coal lightweight through hole haydite.
Spheroidal has the dispensing of the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function by having the recessed of air purification function
Convex rod potter's clay powder, mud coal, active white clay waste slag, white carbon, precipitated calcium carbonate, light magnesium oxide, activated alumina, sodium aluminate,
Cenosphere, gesso, expanded perlite, lauryl sodium sulfate and washable concave convex rod photocatalytic spray liquid composition.
Spheroidal has the production method of the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function：Spheroidal had purification empty
The dispensing of the mud coal lightweight through hole semi-finished product of airway dysfunction is stirred, extruder grain, drying, roasting, insulation, screening, leaching
Steep, dry, sieving, packing the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite for spheroidal with air purification function.
The concave convex rod potter's clay powder with air purification function is by high viscous Concave-convex clay rod, attapulite constant humidity amendment, sky
So mineral adsorption filtering agent, cacumen biotae, aluminium silicate fiber peacekeeping polyacrylamide composition, has preferable caking property, plasticity, touches
Denaturation, fire resistance and heat endurance, can effectively adsorb the harmful substances such as formaldehyde in air, ammonia and benzene, environmental protection and enhancement
People's is healthy, and the present invention is from grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of the concave convex rod potter's clay powder with air purification function.
Mud coal also known as turf or claims peat, and it is the distinctive product of ancient times palustrine, lacks the condition of air in Duo Shui
Under, soft organic build-up layer after death, northeast mud coal belongs to extremely frigid zones, and the nitrogen of this mud coal and ash element content are relatively
Low；Show slightly acid or highly acid, the present invention selects grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of mud coal.
Atlapulgite is a kind of odorless, tasteless, nontoxic white or cream-coloured powder or particle, and the activity after decolouring is white
Soil loses activity and becomes active white clay waste slag, some oily factories all by these active white clay waste slags abandon, if cannot and
When process, produces after the organic fermentation of lipid in active white clay waste slag and goes mouldy and stench, the not only wasting of resources, pollute environment and
Groundwater quality, and fire hazardous, will cause certain loss to society and enterprise；The present invention selects active white clay waste slag
Grain fineness≤0.149 millimeter.
White carbon is a kind of ultra tiny inorganic porous property material, due to its particle diameter very little, has that specific surface area is big, surface is inhaled
Attached power is strong, chemical purity is high, dispersive property is good, superior stability, reinforcing, thickening property, adhesive force and thixotropy etc. are special
Performance.
Precipitated calcium carbonate fine particles, surface are rougher, and specific surface area is big, and precipitated calcium carbonate also has and do not settle, easily point
Dissipate, the characteristic such as good luster, the present invention selects grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of precipitated calcium carbonate.
Light magnesium oxide is the white loose unformed powder of lightweight, odorless, tasteless, and nontoxic, volume shared by light magnesium oxide is about
About the three times of heavy-burned magnesia, there are extremely fireproof heat-insulating property, reinforcing agent, adhesive, the present invention selects light magnesium oxide
Grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter.
Activated alumina is the solid material of a kind of porous, high degree of dispersion, has very big surface area, and its micropore surface has
Standby characteristic required by catalytic action, such as absorption property, surface-active, excellent heat endurance etc., so be widely used as
The catalyst of chemical reaction and catalyst carrier, the present invention selects grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of activated alumina.
Sodium aluminate also known as sodium metaaluminate, are a kind of general chemical article, white, odorless, tasteless, in alkaline solid,
Easily absorb moisture content and carbon dioxide in atmosphere, the present invention selects grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of sodium aluminate.
Natural dihydrate gypsum is also called gypsum, through calcining, levigate obtain gesso, the plaster of paris has more micropore
Structure, is allowed to have excellent sound insulation, heat-insulated and fire protecting performance, and the present invention selects grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of gesso.
Cenosphere outward appearance is canescence, is a kind of loose, good fluidity powder body material, cenosphere proportion is little, table
Face is smooth, intensity is big, easily disperse, the present invention select the grain fineness of cenosphere≤≤ 0.149 millimeter.
Perlite is expanded and becomes a kind of lightweight, multifunctional novel shaped material, have that apparent density is light, thermal conductivity factor is low,
The features such as chemical stability is good, the present invention selects grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of expanded perlite.
Lauryl sodium sulfate is white or faint yellow powdery, is dissolved in water, insensitive to alkali and hard water, has decontamination, breast
Change and excellent foaming power, be a kind of nontoxic anion surfactant.
Washable concave convex rod photocatalytic spray liquid is sprayed on building or decorative material surface, under the irradiation of light, permissible
Continual absorption and the pollutant such as degradation of formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene,toluene,xylene, TVOC, and there is extremely strong sterilization, remove
Smelly, mould proof, anti-fouling and self-cleaning and the function of purify air.
The technical scheme is that：
1st, spheroidal has the dispensing of the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function by weight percentage by following component group
Become：Spheroidal has the mud coal lightweight through hole semi-finished product 55～95% of air purification function and washable concave convex rod photocatalyst
Spray coating liquor 5～45%.
2nd, spheroidal has the production method of the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function：(1) first will be washable concavo-convex
Excellent photocatalytic spray liquid is put in fermentation vat, then spheroidal is had the mud coal lightweight through hole semi-finished product of air purification function
It is slowly added in the washable concave convex rod photocatalytic spray liquid in fermentation vat, spheroidal has the mud coal lightweight of air purification function
Micropore inside and outside through hole semi-finished product, constantly sucks washable concave convex rod photocatalytic spray liquid, until in saturation state；⑵
Take out from fermentation vat and be filled the spheroidal of washable concave convex rod photocatalytic spray liquid there is the mud coal lightweight of air purification function
Through hole haydite, is transported in low temperature rotary drying oven and is dried, and drying temperature controls at 150～180 DEG C, drying time control
System was at 1～3 hour；(3) the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite spheroidal after low temperature drying being had air purification function is transported to flat
Sieved in panel vibration sieve, weed out broken particle and powder, pack, for spheroidal, there is air purification function
The finished product of mud coal lightweight through hole haydite.
3rd, spheroidal have the dispensing of the mud coal lightweight through hole semi-finished product of air purification function by weight percentage by
Following component forms：There is the concave convex rod potter's clay powder 10～45% of air purification function, mud coal 5～25%, active white clay waste slag 2
～10%, white carbon 1～8%, precipitated calcium carbonate 1～5%, light magnesium oxide 1～5%, activated alumina 1～5%, sodium aluminate
0.5～5%, cenosphere 0.5～5%, gesso 0.5～5%, expanded perlite 0.5～5%, lauryl sodium sulfate
0.5～5% and water 10～40%.
4th, spheroidal has the production method of the mud coal lightweight through hole semi-finished product of air purification function：(1) by spheroidal
The dispensing with the mud coal lightweight through hole semi-finished product of air purification function inputs in the stirring mixer having operated, stirring
It is mixed into the mixture that spheroidal has the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function；(2) spheroidal had purify air
The mixture of the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite of function is transported in Squeezinggranulator, and extruder grain has purify air for spheroidal
The mud coal lightweight through hole haydite blank material of function, spheroidal has in the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite blank material of air purification function
The macropore of the heart is through hole；(3) mud coal lightweight through hole haydite blank material spheroidal being had air purification function is transported to swinging
Dried in drying oven, drying temperature controls at 200～250 DEG C, and drying time controlled at 1～4 hour；(4) after drying
The mud coal lightweight through hole haydite blank material that spheroidal has air purification function is transported to swinging roasting kiln roasting, combustion chamber
Temperature control at 900～950 DEG C, roasting time controlled at 1～3 hour；(5) the spheroidal after roasting had purify air
The mud coal lightweight through hole haydite blank material of function, input is incubated in stainless steel cylinder storehouse, and temperature retention time controlled at 24～72 hours；
(6) the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite blank material spheroidal after insulation cooling being had air purification function is transported to cylinder vibration
Sieved in sieve, weeded out the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite that broken particle and powder have air purification function for spheroidal
Semi-finished product.
The production method the 5th, with the concave convex rod potter's clay powder of air purification function is：(1) will there is the recessed of air purification function
Pulverized in input pulverizer after the dispensing mixing of convex rod potter's clay powder, the compound particles fineness after pulverizing is less than 0.5 millimeter；
(2) pulverulent mixture is added and soak in old pond that to carry out soaking old process with water be semi-finished product, soak old time control and exist
7～30 days；(3) semi-finished product are inputted in vacuum-extruder and be squeezed into cylindrical bar, the diameter control of cylindrical bar exists
2～10 millimeters；(4) cylindrical bar is input to cement threshing ground and carries out airing, the cylindrical bar water content after airing is little
In 15%；(5) abrasive dust will be carried out for powder in the cylindrical bar input grinding machine after airing, the grain fineness of powder is little
In 0.074 millimeter.
The dispensing with the concave convex rod potter's clay powder of air purification function is made up of following component by weight percentage：High viscous recessed
Convex rod stone clay 35～60%, attapulite constant humidity amendment 10～35%, natural-minerals adsorptive filter medium 5～20%, cacumen biotae 2
～15%, alumina silicate fibre 1～5% and polyacrylamide 0.1～3%.
The concave convex rod potter's clay powder with air purification function is applied on 2 25th, 2011 using by the present inventor
" having the concave convex rod potter's clay powder of air purification function ", Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. is：CN 102173743 B, Granted publication
Day：On July 25th, 2012.
High viscous Concave-convex clay rod is to be glued using the attapulgite that the processing technology improving viscosity of attapulgite clay produces
Soil, from the Concave-convex clay rod of mining area exploitation, needs the weathering through 30～120 days；Modification processing method is：With weight
Percentage calculates, and takes the Concave-convex clay rod after weathering 94～98%, is uniformly added into 2～6% sodium carbonate, common input leaching
In bubble pond, clear water is added to carry out soaking ageing, soak time is 72～120 hours；Take the Concave-convex clay rod after immersion, input
It is stirred in mixer, and by the Concave-convex clay rod after stirring, is extruded into thin slice through extruder, its THICKNESS CONTROL is 0.5～2
Millimeter, Concave-convex clay rod thin slice carries out airing, the Concave-convex clay rod thin slice after airing, its water content≤15%；Dispensing
Calculated in weight percent：Concave-convex clay rod 94～98% after airing, high hydroscopic resin 0.5～5% and cellulose 0.5～
3%, above-mentioned dispensing is stirred, after stirring, in input grinding machine, carries out abrasive dust, grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter；
Above-mentioned production technology is " to improve viscosity of attapulgite clay using filed in 20 days June in 2005 of the present inventor
Processing technology ", Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. is：CN 1317067C, authorized announcement date：On May 23rd, 2007.
The detection method of high viscous Concave-convex clay rod：Take 28.0g Concave-convex clay rod powder sample, add homogenizer
In suspension cup, add 372g water, suspension cup is placed on homogenizer, stir under 11000 revs/min of rotating speed
20 minutes, then by the beaker that high-speed stirred sample suspension pours 250mL into, tested using NDJ-1 type rotation viscometer
The viscosity of suspension, tested viscosity value >=2200 mPa s is high viscous Concave-convex clay rod.
6th, the dispensing of washable concave convex rod photocatalytic spray liquid is made up of following component by weight percentage：Recessed after acidifying
Convex rod stone clay 4～15%, high viscous Concave-convex clay rod 3～10%, nano titanium oxide 1～5%, white carbon 1～5%, receive
Rice Ag-carried antibacterial powder 0.5～5%, nano magnesia 0.5～5%, nano zirconium dioxide 0～5%, nano aluminium oxide 0～5%,
Nano zine oxide 0～5%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.5～5%, polyethylene glycol 0.1～3%, dimethyl silicone polymer 0.1～2% and go
Ionized water 50～82%；
The production method of washable concave convex rod photocatalytic spray liquid：(1) the dispensing of washable concave convex rod photocatalytic spray liquid is inputted
Carry out strong stirring, dispersion and emulsification in the high speed dispersor having operated, be then ground to erasable in input three-roll grinder
Wash the semi-finished product of concave convex rod photocatalytic spray liquid；(2) the semi-finished product of washable concave convex rod photocatalytic spray liquid are inputted colloid mill
In, carry out again disperseing, emulsify, pulverize, homogeneous, froth breaking and grinding；(3) the washable concave convex rod photocatalytic spray liquid after grinding
Granularity≤0.01 millimeter of middle solid particle, canned for washable concave convex rod photocatalytic spray liquid.
Washable concave convex rod photocatalytic spray liquid is using by " washable filed in the applicant on 07 29th, 2016
Concave convex rod photocatalytic spray liquid ", Chinese Patent Application No. is：201610612590.2.
Heretofore described PCm is weight percentage.
Having in the concave convex rod potter's clay powder of air purification function in the present invention has substantial amounts of micropore and activated carbon, has relatively
Caking property well, plasticity, thixotropy, fire resistance and heat endurance, can effectively adsorb formaldehyde in air, ammonia and benzene etc. and be harmful to
Material.
It is primary raw material using the concave convex rod potter's clay powder with air purification function, produce spheroidal and there is purify air work(
The mud coal lightweight through hole haydite of energy, has given full play to the effective efficiency of the concave convex rod potter's clay powder with air purification function.
Spheroidal has the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite blank material of air purification function in roasting process, in mud coal can
After combustion things are burnt, improve the heat of combustion-gas flow, not only can save energy, be conducive to spheroidal to have purify air work(
The inside of the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite blank material of energy can be grilled thoroughly completely moreover it is possible to increase the mud that spheroidal has air purification function
Porosity within coal lightweight through hole haydite blank material.
In roasting process, the lipid in active white clay waste slag and organic common spheroidal of participating in have active white clay waste slag
Have the roasting of the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function, improve the heat of combustion-gas flow, not only can save energy, also
Be conducive to the inside that spheroidal has the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function can grill thoroughly completely, increase spheroidal and have
The porosity within mud coal lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function.
White carbon, light magnesium oxide, activated alumina and sodium aluminate can improve the mud that spheroidal has air purification function
The adsorption capacity of coal lightweight through hole haydite has the particle of the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function with increase spheroidal
Intensity.
Spheroidal has in the dispensing of mud coal lightweight through hole semi-finished product of air purification function using dodecyl sulphur
Sour sodium, is conducive to produce substantial amounts of foam in stirring mixed process, to increase the mud that spheroidal has air purification function
Micropore within coal lightweight through hole haydite.
Precipitated calcium carbonate, gesso, cenosphere and expanded perlite can reduce spheroidal and have air purification function
Mud coal lightweight through hole haydite bulk density, increase spheroidal have inside the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function
Porosity.
The spheroidal sucking washable concave convex rod photocatalytic spray liquid has the mud coal lightweight through hole pottery of air purification function
Grain semi-finished product, have the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function after drying for spheroidal, under the irradiation of light, circle
The spherical mud coal lightweight through hole haydite with air purification function can continual absorption and degradation of formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene and
The pollutants such as TVOC, and there is the function of extremely strong sterilized, deodorant, mould proof, anti-fouling and self-cleaning and purify air.
The mud coal lightweight through hole haydite blank material moisture content that spheroidal after extruder grain has air purification function is more than
30%, it is delivered directly to swinging roaster high temperature roasting, in high-temperature calcination process, the surface of haydite blank material first starts
Sintering curing, and the water vapour of inside is difficult to rapid evaporation out, haydite blank material will produce explosion, nor can will make pottery
Grill thoroughly inside grain blank material.
The mud coal lightweight through hole haydite blank material that spheroidal is first had air purification function by the present invention is transported to swinging
Slowly carry out prebake in drying oven, drying temperature controls at 150～250 DEG C, then it is empty that the spheroidal after drying is had purification
The mud coal lightweight through hole haydite blank material of airway dysfunction is transported to swinging roasting kiln roasting, and the temperature control of combustion chamber is 900
～950 DEG C it can be ensured that have the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite blank material of air purification function in roasting process by spheroidal
Grill thoroughly, explosion will not be produced.
Spheroidal after roasting has still high in temperature in the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite blank material of air purification function
Reach more than 700 DEG C, the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite blank material that the spheroidal after roasting is had air purification function inputs stainless
It is incubated in steel cylinder storehouse, it is possible to use the waste heat of itself, continue the mud coal lightweight through hole to spheroidal with air purification function
Haydite blank material uniformly heats, and not only can ensure that the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite blank material that spheroidal has air purification function
Inside grill thoroughly completely moreover it is possible to play the effect of uniformly dispersing heat, with improve spheroidal have air purification function mud coal light
The inherent quality of matter through hole haydite blank material.
Spheroidal has the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite blank material surface of air purification function and there is substantial amounts of micropore inside,
A kind of open pore, open pore not only each other insertion also communicate with the external world, spheroidal has the mud coal lightweight of air purification function
The macropore at through hole haydite blank material center is a kind of through hole, is conducive in roasting process, can grill thoroughly inside haydite completely,
And effective ratio area, intensity and the reduction bulk density of haydite can be increased.
The mud coal lightweight through hole haydite that spheroidal has air purification function has that specific surface area is big, bulk density is low, inhales
The feature that wet rate is high, absorption property is superior, appearance and modeling free from extraneous odour attractive in appearance, lightweight intensity are good, micropore and macropore are integrated, ball
The mud coal lightweight through hole haydite that shape has air purification function does not have dust in the dry state, can adsorb in the air substantial amounts of
The pollutants such as formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene and TVOC, are immersed in all the year round in water and also will not produce disintegration.
The spheroidal sucking washable concave convex rod photocatalytic spray liquid has the mud coal lightweight through hole pottery of air purification function
Grain, is to be degraded on the basis of absorption, improves the mud coal lightweight through hole pottery that spheroidal has air purification function comprehensively
Grain absorption and the ability of purify air.
The mud coal lightweight through hole haydite that spheroidal has air purification function uses through long, and absorption is a certain amount of
After pollutant, concave convex rod photocatalyst degradation capability begins to decline, and can present saturation state, using 90～100 DEG C of hot water, will
Spheroidal already at saturation state has the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function and is backwashed, cleaning adhesion
In spheroidal, there is concave convex rod photo-catalyst film or the particulate inside and outside the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function, cleaning is dry
After net, the new washable concave convex rod photocatalytic spray liquid prepared sprays or is dipped into spheroidal and has air purification function
Inside and outside mud coal lightweight through hole haydite, and dried or dried, can continue to play the mud that spheroidal has air purification function
The effect of coal lightweight through hole haydite purify air.
The particulate waste residue washing down can be used for planting bracketplant, aloe, sansevieria trifasciata, pocket coconut, ivy and epipremnum aureum
In green plants, the interior thing that stays not decomposed of particulate waste residue slowly will be adsorbed by green plantss such as bracketplant, aloe, sansevieria trifasciatas
Decompose, new pollution will not be produced.
Spheroidal have air purification function mud coal lightweight through hole haydite be applied to placement indoors, furniture cabinet, car
, aircraft, ship, subway, tunnel, highway sound panel, military installations, ornament materials, public place or other building
Interior, carry out absorption and the pollutant such as degradation of formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene, TVOC, to reach the purpose of long-time purify air.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite schematic diagram that spheroidal has air purification function, and Fig. 2 is that spheroidal has only
Change the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite A-A profile of air function.
As shown in the figure：1 is the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite that spheroidal has air purification function, and 2 is that spheroidal has only
Change the through hole of the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite of air function.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described：
1st, spheroidal has the dispensing of the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite 1 of air purification function by weight percentage by following component group
Become：Spheroidal has mud coal lightweight through hole haydite 1 semi-finished product 84% and the spray of washable concave convex rod photocatalyst of air purification function
Masking liquid 16%.
2nd, spheroidal has the production method of the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite 1 of air purification function：(1) first will be washable recessed
Convex rod photocatalytic spray liquid is put in fermentation vat, then spheroidal has half one-tenth of the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite 1 of air purification function
Product are slowly added in the washable concave convex rod photocatalytic spray liquid in fermentation vat, and the mud coal that spheroidal has air purification function is light
Micropore inside and outside matter through hole haydite 1 semi-finished product, constantly sucks washable concave convex rod photocatalytic spray liquid, until in saturation shape
State；(2) take out from fermentation vat and be filled the spheroidal of washable concave convex rod photocatalytic spray liquid there is the mud coal of air purification function
Lightweight through hole haydite 1, is transported in low temperature rotary drying oven and is dried, and drying temperature controls at 160～180 DEG C, dries
Time control was at 2 hours；(3) the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite 1 spheroidal after low temperature drying being had air purification function conveys
Sieved in flat vibrating screen, weeded out broken particle and powder, pack, for spheroidal, there is purify air work(
The finished product of the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite 1 of energy.
3rd, spheroidal have the dispensing of mud coal lightweight through hole haydite 1 semi-finished product of air purification function by weight percentage by
Following component forms：There is the concave convex rod potter's clay powder 38% of air purification function, mud coal 10%, active white clay waste slag 4%, hard charcoal
Black 4%, precipitated calcium carbonate 3%, light magnesium oxide 3%, activated alumina 2%, sodium aluminate 2%, cenosphere 2%, the plaster of paris
Powder 1%, expanded perlite 1%, lauryl sodium sulfate 2% and water 28%.
4th, spheroidal has the production method of mud coal lightweight through hole haydite 1 semi-finished product of air purification function：(1) by ball
The dispensing that shape has mud coal lightweight through hole haydite 1 semi-finished product of air purification function inputs in the stirring mixer having operated,
Stirring is mixed into the mixture that spheroidal has the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite 1 of air purification function；(2) spheroidal is had only
The mixture changing the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite 1 of air function is transported in Squeezinggranulator, and extruder grain has for spheroidal
Mud coal lightweight through hole haydite 1 blank material of air purification function, spheroidal has the mud coal lightweight through hole pottery of air purification function
The macropore at grain 1 blank material center is through hole 2；(3) spheroidal had mud coal lightweight through hole haydite 1 blank of air purification function
Material is transported in swinging drying oven is dried, and drying temperature controls at 220～240 DEG C, and drying time controlled at 2 hours；
(4) mud coal lightweight through hole haydite 1 blank material spheroidal after drying being had air purification function is transported to swinging roaster
Middle roasting, at 900～920 DEG C, roasting time controlled at 1 hour the temperature control of combustion chamber；(5) the spheroidal after roasting is had
There is mud coal lightweight through hole haydite 1 blank material of air purification function, input is incubated in stainless steel cylinder storehouse, and temperature retention time controls
48 hours；(6) mud coal lightweight through hole haydite 1 blank material spheroidal after insulation cooling being had air purification function is transported to
Sieved in roller vibrating screen, weeded out the mud coal lightweight that broken particle and powder have air purification function for spheroidal
Through hole haydite 1 semi-finished product.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of spheroidal has the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function it is characterised in that spheroidal has purification
The dispensing of the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite of air function is made up of following component by weight percentage：Spheroidal has purify air
The mud coal lightweight through hole semi-finished product 55～95% of function and washable concave convex rod photocatalytic spray liquid 5～45%；
Described spheroidal have the dispensing of the mud coal lightweight through hole semi-finished product of air purification function by weight percentage by under
Row group is grouped into：Have the concave convex rod potter's clay powder 10～45% of air purification function, mud coal 5～25%, active white clay waste slag 2～
10%th, white carbon 1～8%, precipitated calcium carbonate 1～5%, light magnesium oxide 1～5%, activated alumina 1～5%, sodium aluminate
0.5～5%, cenosphere 0.5～5%, gesso 0.5～5%, expanded perlite 0.5～5%, lauryl sodium sulfate
0.5～5% and water 10～40%；
Spheroidal has the production method of the mud coal lightweight through hole semi-finished product of air purification function：(1) spheroidal is had only
The dispensing changing the mud coal lightweight through hole semi-finished product of air function inputs in the stirring mixer having operated, and stirring is mixed into
Spheroidal has the mixture of the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function；(2) spheroidal had air purification function
The mixture of mud coal lightweight through hole haydite is transported in Squeezinggranulator, and extruder grain has air purification function for spheroidal
Mud coal lightweight through hole haydite blank material, spheroidal has the big of the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite blank material center of air purification function
Hole is through hole；(3) mud coal lightweight through hole haydite blank material spheroidal being had air purification function is transported to swinging drying oven
In dried, drying temperature controls at 200～250 DEG C, and drying time controlled at 1～4 hour；(4) by the spheroidal after drying
The mud coal lightweight through hole haydite blank material with air purification function is transported to swinging roasting kiln roasting, the temperature of combustion chamber
Control at 900～950 DEG C, roasting time controlled at 1～3 hour；(5) the spheroidal after roasting had air purification function
Mud coal lightweight through hole haydite blank material, input is incubated in stainless steel cylinder storehouse, and temperature retention time controlled at 24～72 hours；(6) will protect
The mud coal lightweight through hole haydite blank material that spheroidal after temperature cooling has air purification function is transported in roller vibrating screen
Row screening, weeding out broken particle and powder is that spheroidal has the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function and partly becomes
Product；
The dispensing of described washable concave convex rod photocatalytic spray liquid is made up of following component by weight percentage：Concavo-convex after acidifying
Excellent stone clay 4～15%, high viscous Concave-convex clay rod 3～10%, nano titanium oxide 1～5%, white carbon 1～5%, nanometer
Ag-carried antibacterial powder 0.5～5%, nano magnesia 0.5～5%, nano zirconium dioxide 0～5%, nano aluminium oxide 0～5%, receive
Rice zinc oxide 0～5%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.5～5%, polyethylene glycol 0.1～3%, dimethyl silicone polymer 0.1～2% and go from
Sub- water 50～82%；
The production method of washable concave convex rod photocatalytic spray liquid：(1) the dispensing of washable concave convex rod photocatalytic spray liquid is inputted
Carry out strong stirring, dispersion and emulsification in the high speed dispersor having operated, be then ground to erasable in input three-roll grinder
Wash the semi-finished product of concave convex rod photocatalytic spray liquid；(2) the semi-finished product of washable concave convex rod photocatalytic spray liquid are inputted colloid mill
In, carry out again disperseing, emulsify, pulverize, homogeneous, froth breaking and grinding；(3) the washable concave convex rod photocatalytic spray liquid after grinding
Granularity≤0.01 millimeter of middle solid particle, canned for washable concave convex rod photocatalytic spray liquid.
2. spheroidal according to claim 1 have air purification function mud coal lightweight through hole haydite it is characterised in that
There is grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of the concave convex rod potter's clay powder of air purification function, grain fineness≤0.074 milli of mud coal
Rice, grain fineness≤0.149 millimeter of active white clay waste slag, grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of precipitated calcium carbonate, lightweight aoxidizes
Grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of magnesium, grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of activated alumina, the grain fineness of sodium aluminate≤
0.074 millimeter, grain fineness≤0.149 millimeter of cenosphere, grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of gesso, expand precious
Grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of Zhu Yan.
3. spheroidal according to claim 1 have air purification function mud coal lightweight through hole haydite it is characterised in that
Spheroidal has the production method of the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function：(1) first by washable mud coal photocatalytic spray
Liquid is put in fermentation vat, then the mud coal lightweight through hole semi-finished product that spheroidal is had air purification function is slowly added to soak
In washable mud coal photocatalytic spray liquid in pond, spheroidal has the mud coal lightweight through hole semi-finished product of air purification function
Inside and outside micropore, constantly sucks washable mud coal photocatalytic spray liquid, until in saturation state；(2) take out from fermentation vat and inhale
The spheroidal of full washable mud coal photocatalytic spray liquid has the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function, is transported to low temperature
Dried in swinging drying oven, drying temperature controls at 150～180 DEG C, and drying time controlled at 1～3 hour；(3) will be low
Spheroidal after temperature is dried has the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite of air purification function and is transported in flat vibrating screen and is sieved,
Weed out broken particle and powder, pack the one-tenth of the mud coal lightweight through hole haydite for spheroidal with air purification function
Product.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610935635.XA CN106431341A (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2016-11-01 | Spheroidal light perforated peat ceramsite with air purifying function |
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Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1149563A (en) * | 1996-02-12 | 1997-05-14 | 刘梅锡 | Internal combustion material containing chromium slag ingredient in brick and tile production and its application |
| CN102350298A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-02-15 | 厦门建霖工业有限公司 | Multifunctional composite absorbing material for purifying water and preparation method thereof |
| CN105906321A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-08-31 | 平凉华晨非金属应用科技有限公司 | Coal gangue lightweight through-hole ceramsite |
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2016
- 2016-11-01 CN CN201610935635.XA patent/CN106431341A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1149563A (en) * | 1996-02-12 | 1997-05-14 | 刘梅锡 | Internal combustion material containing chromium slag ingredient in brick and tile production and its application |
| CN102350298A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-02-15 | 厦门建霖工业有限公司 | Multifunctional composite absorbing material for purifying water and preparation method thereof |
| CN105906321A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-08-31 | 平凉华晨非金属应用科技有限公司 | Coal gangue lightweight through-hole ceramsite |
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