CN106431064A - Slow-release polycarboxylate water reducer as well as preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Slow-release polycarboxylate water reducer as well as preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106431064A
CN106431064A CN201610891055.5A CN201610891055A CN106431064A CN 106431064 A CN106431064 A CN 106431064A CN 201610891055 A CN201610891055 A CN 201610891055A CN 106431064 A CN106431064 A CN 106431064A
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China
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parts
water reducer
poloxamer
tannic acid
slow
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CN201610891055.5A
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赖高生
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Individual
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B40/00Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
    • C04B40/0028Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
    • C04B40/0039Premixtures of ingredients
    • C04B40/0046Premixtures of ingredients characterised by their processing, e.g. sequence of mixing the ingredients when preparing the premixtures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2103/00Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/30Water reducers, plasticisers, air-entrainers, flow improvers
    • C04B2103/302Water reducers

Abstract

The invention discloses a slow-release polycarboxylate water reducer as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The polycarboxylate water reducer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 28-36 parts of polymethacrylic acid, 13-21 parts of red halloysite, 2-6 parts of dicumyl peroxide, 5-12 parts of tannic acid and 3-8 parts of poloxamer. The preparation method comprises the following steps: crushing the red halloysite, adding a tannic acid solution for performing thermal stirring treatment, adding a poloxamer solution for performing thermal treatment, then adding the polymethacrylic acid for performing ultrasonic treatment, filtering, taking out a filtrate, and then adding the dicumyl peroxide for performing thermal treatment to obtain the slow-release polycarboxylate water reducer. The slow-release polycarboxylate water reducer has slow-release performance, good water reducing performance and slump loss resistance, and defoaming function, and is non-corrosive to steel bars, strong in adaptability, stable in performance, non-toxic, pollute-free, and very small in adding amount; a cement mixture is high in fluidity, high in slump loss resistance and good in workability; the slow-release polycarboxylate water reducer can meet requirements on preparation of different concretes, and is widely applied to various pre-mixed and cast-in-place concretes in industrial and civil buildings.

Description

A kind of sustained-release polycarboxylic water reducer and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material technical field, specifically a kind of sustained-release polycarboxylic water reducer and preparation method thereof and Application.
Background technology
Compared with the high efficiency water reducing agents such as naphthalene system, melamine series, sulfamate, polycarboxylate water-reducer has more excellent Different performance, such as volume are low, water-reducing rate is high, fresh concrete mobility and slump retaining are good, lower shrinkage, enhancing potentiality are big, ring The features such as border is friendly, it has also become water reducer development in recent years and the direction applied.Because domestic cement type is numerous and cement product Matter larger, concrete gravel material inferior quality of fluctuation (clay content and amount containing stone powder is very high and some Machine-made Sand qualities is very poor) etc. Numerous reasons, the concrete being configured using universal polycarboxylic water reducer also occurs some problems, wherein topmost asks Topic is exactly that Slump Time losing of Large is excessive, especially long-time long-distance transportation when, may result in concrete slump loss very Hurry up, this not only affects to construct also can the performance of strong influence concrete and quality.In order to solve problem above, conventional method is Compound some retarder and water-retaining agent;But the method DeGrain and adaptability is poor, compounding improper can also affect on coagulation Soil nature energy.Even if although existing polycarboxylate water-reducer is compared with low-dosage, and next determines to greatly improve concrete slump retaining performance in degree, It is using still higher compared with the numerical value of low-dosage.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of slow release property, good water-reducing property and function of slump protection, defoaming function, Few sustained-release polycarboxylic water reducer of non-corrosiveness, addition and its preparation method and application, to solve above-mentioned background technology The problem of middle proposition.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of sustained-release polycarboxylic water reducer, is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion:Polymethylacrylic acid 28-36 part, red Halloysitum Rubrum 13-21 part, cumyl peroxide 2-6 part, tannic acid 5-12 part, poloxamer 3-8 part.
As the further scheme of the present invention:Described sustained-release polycarboxylic water reducer, by the following raw material according to weight portion Composition:Polymethylacrylic acid 30-34 part, Halloysitum Rubrum 15-19 part, cumyl peroxide 3-5 part, tannic acid 7-10 part, pool Lip river Husky nurse 4-7 part.
As the further scheme of the present invention:Described sustained-release polycarboxylic water reducer, by the following raw material according to weight portion Composition:32 parts of polymethylacrylic acid, 17 parts of Halloysitum Rubrum, 4 parts of cumyl peroxide, 8 parts of tannic acid, 5 parts of poloxamer.
The present invention another object is that provides a kind of preparation method of sustained-release polycarboxylic water reducer, comprises the steps of:
1)5 times of deionized water of poloxamer and its quality is mixed, prepared Poloxamer solution;By tannic acid and its quality 2 Ethanol mixing again, prepared tannic acid solution;
2)Halloysitum Rubrum is pulverized, cross 120 mesh sieves, add tannic acid solution, stir process 30-35min at a temperature of 68 DEG C, so Add Poloxamer solution, stir process 30min at a temperature of 86 DEG C afterwards, add polymethylacrylic acid, in 72 DEG C of temperature Lower supersound process 33min of degree, ultrasonic power is 900W, takes filtrate, is subsequently adding cumyl peroxide, at 65 DEG C after filtration At a temperature of stir process 55min obtain final product water reducer.
The present invention another object is that offer application in concrete for the described polycarboxylate water-reducer.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Adopt Halloysitum Rubrum in the present invention, successively with tannic acid, poloxamer, it is carried out process reaction, then with polymethyl The polycarboxylate water-reducer that acid, cumyl peroxide hybrid reaction are obtained has slow release property, and diminishing is in hgher efficiency, shows Good water-reducing property and function of slump protection, also have a defoaming function.The present invention is to reinforcing bar non-corrosiveness;Strong adaptability, adapts to Cement in plurality of specifications, model;Stable performance, long-term storage is not stratified, no precipitate;Nontoxic pollution-free, without formaldehyde, to ring The advantages of border is safe.Addition of the present invention is few, and during with Binder Materials weight than 0.1% addition, concrete practices are laborsaving, cement Mixture has high fluidity, high-collapse-retentivity and good workability, can meet the requirement preparing different concrete, extensively It is applied to pre- mix and stir cast-in-place concrete in various industry and civil buildings.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work, all Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of sustained-release polycarboxylic water reducer, it is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion:Poly- methyl-prop 28 parts of olefin(e) acid, 13 parts of Halloysitum Rubrum, 2 parts of cumyl peroxide, 5 parts of tannic acid, 3 parts of poloxamer.
5 times of deionized water of poloxamer and its quality is mixed, prepared Poloxamer solution;By tannic acid and its quality 2 times of ethanol mixing, prepared tannic acid solution.Halloysitum Rubrum is pulverized, crosses 120 mesh sieves, add tannic acid solution, in 68 DEG C of temperature Lower stir process 30min of degree, is subsequently adding Poloxamer solution, and stir process 30min at a temperature of 86 DEG C is adding poly- first Base acrylic acid, supersound process 33min at a temperature of 72 DEG C, ultrasonic power is 900W, takes filtrate, be subsequently adding peroxide after filtration Change diisopropylbenzene (DIPB), stir process 55min obtains final product water reducer at a temperature of 65 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of sustained-release polycarboxylic water reducer, it is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion:Poly- methyl-prop 36 parts of olefin(e) acid, 21 parts of Halloysitum Rubrum, 6 parts of cumyl peroxide, 12 parts of tannic acid, 8 parts of poloxamer.
5 times of deionized water of poloxamer and its quality is mixed, prepared Poloxamer solution;By tannic acid and its quality 2 times of ethanol mixing, prepared tannic acid solution.Halloysitum Rubrum is pulverized, crosses 120 mesh sieves, add tannic acid solution, in 68 DEG C of temperature Lower stir process 35min of degree, is subsequently adding Poloxamer solution, and stir process 30min at a temperature of 86 DEG C is adding poly- first Base acrylic acid, supersound process 33min at a temperature of 72 DEG C, ultrasonic power is 900W, takes filtrate, be subsequently adding peroxide after filtration Change diisopropylbenzene (DIPB), stir process 55min obtains final product water reducer at a temperature of 65 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of sustained-release polycarboxylic water reducer, it is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion:Poly- methyl-prop 30 parts of olefin(e) acid, 15 parts of Halloysitum Rubrum, 3 parts of cumyl peroxide, 7 parts of tannic acid, 4 parts of poloxamer.
5 times of deionized water of poloxamer and its quality is mixed, prepared Poloxamer solution;By tannic acid and its quality 2 times of ethanol mixing, prepared tannic acid solution.Halloysitum Rubrum is pulverized, crosses 120 mesh sieves, add tannic acid solution, in 68 DEG C of temperature Lower stir process 32min of degree, is subsequently adding Poloxamer solution, and stir process 30min at a temperature of 86 DEG C is adding poly- first Base acrylic acid, supersound process 33min at a temperature of 72 DEG C, ultrasonic power is 900W, takes filtrate, be subsequently adding peroxide after filtration Change diisopropylbenzene (DIPB), stir process 55min obtains final product water reducer at a temperature of 65 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of sustained-release polycarboxylic water reducer, it is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion:Poly- methyl-prop 34 parts of olefin(e) acid, 19 parts of Halloysitum Rubrum, 5 parts of cumyl peroxide, 10 parts of tannic acid, 7 parts of poloxamer.
5 times of deionized water of poloxamer and its quality is mixed, prepared Poloxamer solution;By tannic acid and its quality 2 times of ethanol mixing, prepared tannic acid solution.Halloysitum Rubrum is pulverized, crosses 120 mesh sieves, add tannic acid solution, in 68 DEG C of temperature Lower stir process 32min of degree, is subsequently adding Poloxamer solution, and stir process 30min at a temperature of 86 DEG C is adding poly- first Base acrylic acid, supersound process 33min at a temperature of 72 DEG C, ultrasonic power is 900W, takes filtrate, be subsequently adding peroxide after filtration Change diisopropylbenzene (DIPB), stir process 55min obtains final product water reducer at a temperature of 65 DEG C.
Embodiment 5
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of sustained-release polycarboxylic water reducer, it is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion:Poly- methyl-prop 32 parts of olefin(e) acid, 17 parts of Halloysitum Rubrum, 4 parts of cumyl peroxide, 8 parts of tannic acid, 5 parts of poloxamer.
5 times of deionized water of poloxamer and its quality is mixed, prepared Poloxamer solution;By tannic acid and its quality 2 times of ethanol mixing, prepared tannic acid solution.Halloysitum Rubrum is pulverized, crosses 120 mesh sieves, add tannic acid solution, in 68 DEG C of temperature Lower stir process 32min of degree, is subsequently adding Poloxamer solution, and stir process 30min at a temperature of 86 DEG C is adding poly- first Base acrylic acid, supersound process 33min at a temperature of 72 DEG C, ultrasonic power is 900W, takes filtrate, be subsequently adding peroxide after filtration Change diisopropylbenzene (DIPB), stir process 55min obtains final product water reducer at a temperature of 65 DEG C.
Comparative example 1
In addition to not containing Halloysitum Rubrum, its formula and preparation process are consistent with embodiment 5.
Comparative example 2
Contain only polymethylacrylic acid and Halloysitum Rubrum, its preparation process is consistent with embodiment 5.
The sample that embodiment 1-5 and comparative example 1-2 are obtained, is entered with the High-efficiency polycarboxylic acid water reducer PCE of prior art Row contrast, using 42.5 cement, iso standard sand, according to GB 8077-2012《Methods for testing uniformity of concrete admixture》Survey The fluidity of its glue sand and rheological parameters' change with time.In order to measure its defoaming function, homogeneous according to GB/T8077 2012 concrete admixture Property test method, by automatic interface tension test instrument measure surface tension value.It is embodied as performance comparison data as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 PCE sample
The solid volume of folding 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Initial flow degree mm*mm 280 285 290 295 295 200 110 270
0.5h fluidity mm*mm 275 280 285 295 295 150 - 210
1h fluidity mm*mm 270 270 275 280 285 - - -
The 0h slump/divergence(mm/mm) 220/550 220/550 225/560 225/560 230/570 210/470 200/330 220/540
The 1h slump/divergence(mm/mm) 210/530 210/540 215/540 220/550 225/560 140/310 110/290 190/450
The 2h slump/divergence(mm/mm) 200/500 205/510 210/520 210/520 215/530 100/250 70/200 120/330
Surface tension value(mN/m) 33 32 30 29 25 58 63 50
From table 1 it follows that the slow release property of the embodiment of the present invention, defoaming function and function of slump protection are superior to PCE sample Preferably, embodiment 5 is optimum for the effect of product, wherein embodiment 3-5.Comparative example 1-2 compared with Example 5, shows the present invention each Work under the collective effect of raw material.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of the spirit or essential attributes of the present invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, not each embodiment only wraps Containing an independent technical scheme, only for clarity, those skilled in the art should for this narrating mode of description Using description as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also form those skilled in the art through appropriately combined Understandable other embodiment.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of sustained-release polycarboxylic water reducer is it is characterised in that be made up of the following raw material according to weight portion:Polymethyl Sour 28-36 part, Halloysitum Rubrum 13-21 part, cumyl peroxide 2-6 part, tannic acid 5-12 part, poloxamer 3-8 part.
2. sustained-release polycarboxylic water reducer according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that by the following raw material according to weight portion Composition:Polymethylacrylic acid 30-34 part, Halloysitum Rubrum 15-19 part, cumyl peroxide 3-5 part, tannic acid 7-10 part, pool Lip river Husky nurse 4-7 part.
3. sustained-release polycarboxylic water reducer according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that by the following raw material according to weight portion Composition:32 parts of polymethylacrylic acid, 17 parts of Halloysitum Rubrum, 4 parts of cumyl peroxide, 8 parts of tannic acid, 5 parts of poloxamer.
4. a kind of preparation method of described sustained-release polycarboxylic water reducer as arbitrary in claim 1-3 it is characterised in that by with Lower step composition:
1)5 times of deionized water of poloxamer and its quality is mixed, prepared Poloxamer solution;By tannic acid and its quality 2 Ethanol mixing again, prepared tannic acid solution;
2)Halloysitum Rubrum is pulverized, cross 120 mesh sieves, add tannic acid solution, stir process 30-35min at a temperature of 68 DEG C, so Add Poloxamer solution, stir process 30min at a temperature of 86 DEG C afterwards, add polymethylacrylic acid, in 72 DEG C of temperature Lower supersound process 33min of degree, ultrasonic power is 900W, takes filtrate, is subsequently adding cumyl peroxide, at 65 DEG C after filtration At a temperature of stir process 55min obtain final product water reducer.
5. application in concrete for the described polycarboxylate water-reducer as arbitrary in claim 1-3.
CN201610891055.5A 2016-10-13 2016-10-13 Slow-release polycarboxylate water reducer as well as preparation method and application thereof Pending CN106431064A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112661914A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-04-16 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司铁道建筑研究所 Novel polycarboxylate superplasticizer special for machine-made sand and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112661914A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-04-16 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司铁道建筑研究所 Novel polycarboxylate superplasticizer special for machine-made sand and preparation method thereof
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Application publication date: 20170222