CN106426544B - A kind of vacuum deairing machine - Google Patents
A kind of vacuum deairing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106426544B CN106426544B CN201610963688.2A CN201610963688A CN106426544B CN 106426544 B CN106426544 B CN 106426544B CN 201610963688 A CN201610963688 A CN 201610963688A CN 106426544 B CN106426544 B CN 106426544B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- mud
- axis
- vacuum deairing
- machine according
- deairing machine
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C1/00—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay
- B28C1/10—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants
- B28C1/14—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom
- B28C1/16—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom for homogenising, e.g. by mixing, kneading ; forcing through slots
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C1/00—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay
- B28C1/10—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants
- B28C1/14—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom
- B28C1/22—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom combined with means for conditioning by heating, humidifying, or vacuum treatment, by cooling, by sub-atmospheric pressure treatment
- B28C1/225—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom combined with means for conditioning by heating, humidifying, or vacuum treatment, by cooling, by sub-atmospheric pressure treatment by degassing, de-aerating
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of vacuum deairing machines, including Pen Ni mechanisms, the Pen Ni mechanisms include mud extruder structure, mud-spraying nozzle and spray mud room, the mud extruder structure is movably arranged in the spray mud room, the mud-spraying nozzle is fixed on the side wall of the spray mud room, the mud extruder structure includes squeezing mud axis, at least one flabellum, several mixing arms and several protrusions, the flabellum and mixing arm to be fixed on the periphery of the crowded mud axis, and the protrusion is arranged on the mixing arm.Due to using mud extruder structure so that the present invention stirs evenly, efficient, and low energy consumption, extrusion process uniform force.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ceramic machinery technical fields, and in particular to a kind of vacuum deairing machine.
Background technology
Insulator, the porcelain knob used in the extra-high voltage electric line that China greatly develops is necessary to ensure that even density, is adding
In work pug is prepared usually using vacuum deairing machine.
Chinese patent CN2740375Y discloses a kind of vacuum deairing machine, including loading hopper, dredging tube and through wherein
Stir mud axis, sludge out pipe and through crowded mud axis, vacuum chamber and decelerating motor therein, wherein stir on mud axis be equipped with stirring knife and
Defeated mud snail vane squeezes on mud axis and is equipped with stirring knife and crowded mud snail vane, driven and operated by decelerating motor, vacuum chamber is in defeated mud
The discharge end of pipe and the feed end of sludge out pipe, which is characterized in that dredging tube and defeated mud snail vane are monoblock type, and vacuum chamber is divided into
Upper and lower two parts, diameter flange are fixedly connected on one.Original split defeated mud snail vane, dredging tube are changed to whole by the utility model
Dredging tube end part and split type vacuum chamber upper design are integral by body formula, eliminate be arranged on former vacuum chamber it is more
Locate closing door convenient to overhaul, that is, reduce the gas leakage channel of vacuum chamber, and is easy for installation and maintenance, low manufacture cost, work
Make function admirable, but distance is long in the conveying extrusion process of dredging tube, is susceptible to secondary isolation, makes pug base
It is uneven.
Therefore it is badly in need of one kind to stir evenly, efficient, low energy consumption, the vacuum deairing machine of extrusion process uniform force.
Invention content
It is stirred evenly in view of this, the present invention provides one kind, efficient, low energy consumption, the vacuum of extrusion process uniform force
Pug mill.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of vacuum deairing machine, including Pen Ni mechanisms, the Pen Ni mechanisms include mud extruder structure, mud-spraying nozzle and spray mud room,
The mud extruder structure is movably arranged in the spray mud room, and the mud-spraying nozzle is fixed on the side wall of the spray mud room,
In,
The mud extruder structure includes squeezing mud axis, at least one flabellum, several mixing arms and several protrusions, the flabellum
It is fixed at mixing arm on the periphery of the crowded mud axis, the protrusion is arranged on the mixing arm.
Further, the flabellum is equipped with several through-holes.
Further, the small cross section of the mixing arm includes a convex arc section and a pair of of concave arc-shaped section, a pair of of concave arc-shaped section
The both sides of the convex arc section are symmetricly set on, and are joined end to end successively.
Further, the mud-spraying nozzle includes sequentially connected first segment, second segment and third section, the first segment and
Three sections cylindrical, and the second segment is in cone tube shape.
Further, the cone angle of the second segment is 50 °~90 °.
Further, the angle between the axis of the mud-spraying nozzle and the axis of the crowded mud axis is 85 °~95 °.
Further, the protrusion includes Pressure Block and the First Transition face for being symmetricly set on the Pressure Block both sides.
Further, the second transition face, third transition face and first mistake that the Pressure Block passes through the protrusion
Cross face arc transition connection.
Further, the mud extruder structure includes two flabellums.
Further, further include pedestal, rabbling mechanism and slurry conveying machine structure, the rabbling mechanism horizontal anomalous movement setting is described
On pedestal, the slurry conveying machine structure tilting action is arranged on the base, the axis of the rabbling mechanism and the slurry conveying machine structure
Axis between angle be 30 °~45 °.
It can be seen from the above technical scheme that it is an advantage of the invention that stirring evenly, efficient, low energy consumption, squeezed
Journey uniform force improves pug base quality.
Other than objects, features and advantages described above, the present invention also has other objects, features and advantages.
Below with reference to figure, the present invention is described in further detail.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the mud extruder structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the upward view of the mud extruder structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the small cross-sectional view of the mixing arm of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the dimensional structure diagram of the protrusion of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the mud-spraying nozzle of the present invention.
In figure label for：Pedestal 1, motor 2, transmission mechanism 3, rabbling mechanism 4, vacuum chamber 5, slurry conveying machine structure 6, spray mud machine
Structure 7, mud extruder structure 71 squeeze mud axis 711, flabellum 712, through-hole 7121, mixing arm 713, convex arc section 7131, concave arc-shaped section 7132, peace
Fill seat 714, protrusion 715, Pressure Block 7151, First Transition face 7152, the second transition face 7153, third transition face 7154, first
Electric rotating machine 72, mud-spraying nozzle 73, first segment 731, second segment 732, third section 733, spray mud room 74.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 6, a kind of vacuum deairing machine as shown in Figure 1, including pedestal 1, motor 2, transmission mechanism 3, stir
Mechanism 4, vacuum chamber 5 and slurry conveying machine structure 6 are mixed, the motor 2 is fixed on the pedestal 1, and the rabbling mechanism 4 is horizontal
Be movably arranged on the pedestal 1,6 tilting action of slurry conveying machine structure is arranged on the pedestal 1, the vacuum chamber 5 into
Material mouth is communicated with the discharge port of the rabbling mechanism 4, the feed inlet phase of the discharge port of the vacuum chamber 5 and the slurry conveying machine structure 6
Logical, the motor 2 drives the rabbling mechanism 4 to work by the transmission mechanism 3, and the axis of the rabbling mechanism 4 with
Angle between the axis of the slurry conveying machine structure 6 is 30 °~45 °, the setting that angle is 30 °~45 ° so that pug is described defeated
Stirring evenly, eliminates loose phenomenon in pug conveying and whipping process, improves pug quality when being conveyed in mud mechanism 6.
Optimally, the angle between the axis of the rabbling mechanism 4 and the axis of the slurry conveying machine structure 6 is 35 ° so that mud
Stirring is more uniform when conveying in the slurry conveying machine structure 6 for material, eliminates loose, not uniform enough in pug conveying and whipping process
The phenomenon that, improve pug quality.
The vacuum deairing machine further includes Pen Ni mechanisms 7, and the Pen Ni mechanisms 7 make pug for keeping pug uniform again
Middle each component tends to be uniform, improves the compactness of pug, and then the plasticity of pug is made to have better raising, the spray mud machine
Structure 7 includes mud extruder structure 71, the first electric rotating machine 72, mud-spraying nozzle 73 and spray mud room 74, and the mud extruder structure 71 is movably arranged on
In the spray mud room 74, first electric rotating machine 72 is fixed at the side wall of the spray mud room 74 with the mud-spraying nozzle 73
On, and the output shaft of first electric rotating machine 72 is fixedly connected with the mud extruder structure 71, the spray mud room 74 is fixedly installed
It is communicated in the discharge outlet of the slurry conveying machine structure 6, and with the discharge port of the slurry conveying machine structure 6, and the axis of the mud-spraying nozzle 73
Angle between the axis of the crowded mud axis 711 is 85 °~95 °, increases resistance so that each component tends to be equal in pug
It is even, and then the compactness of pug is increased, and also the dry tenacity of pug further increases.
Optimally, the angle between the axis of the mud-spraying nozzle 73 and the axis of the crowded mud axis 711 is 92 ° so that mud
Evenly, the compactness of pug is more preferable for each component in material, the dry tenacity higher of pug.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the mud extruder structure 71 includes squeezing mud axis 711, at least one flabellum 712, several stirrings
Arm 713, mounting base 714 and several protrusions 715, the flabellum 712, which is axially fixed, to be arranged in the periphery of the crowded mud axis 711
On, the mixing arm 713 is removably arranged by mounting base 714 on the periphery of the crowded mud axis 711, is conveniently replaceable and ties up
It repaiies, described raised 715 are removably arranged on the side of the mixing arm 713, and the flabellum 712 is equipped with several through-holes
7121, resistance is reduced, the flabellum 712 is applied in combination with the mixing arm 713 and can not only stir evenly, can also improve
Fan-out capability, and improve efficiency.
Optimally, the mud extruder structure 71 includes two flabellums 712, and two flabellums 712 are symmetrical arranged, in this way conveying effect
Rate is best.
As shown in figure 4, the small cross section of the mixing arm 713 includes a convex arc section 7131 and a pair of of concave arc-shaped section 7132,
A pair of of concave arc-shaped section 7132 is symmetricly set on the both sides of the convex arc section 7131, and joins end to end successively, pug meeting in the course of work
It is smoothly overflowed along concave arc-shaped section 7132, so that pug agitation is uniformly mixed, and resistance is small, low energy consumption, and makes the sky in pug
Gas is fully discharged so that pug shrinking percentage reaches unanimity.
As shown in figure 5, described raised 715 include Pressure Block 7151 and are symmetricly set on the of 7151 both sides of the Pressure Block
One transition face 7152, and the Pressure Block 7151 by described raised 715 the second transition face 7153, third transition face 7154 with
7152 arc transition of the First Transition face connection, keeps stirring more uniform, efficient, and keeps resistance in whipping process small, drops
Low energy consumption, and the air in pug is fully discharged so that pug shrinking percentage reaches unanimity.
As shown in fig. 6, the mud-spraying nozzle 73 includes sequentially connected first segment 731, second segment 732 and third section 733, institute
It states first segment 731 and third section 733 is cylindrical, the second segment 732 is in cone tube shape, and the cone of the second segment 732
Angle is 50 °~90 °, and mud to be output avoids extrusion speed too fast by three sections of progress uniformly continuous extruding of the mud-spraying nozzle 73
Cause the hull-skin temperature of pug too high, crust cracking phenomena caused by keeping the internal and external temperature of pug unbalanced also avoids squeezing
The outer tight interior pine for not exclusively causing pug is pressed, keeps manufactured insulator of poor quality.
Optimally, the cone angle of the second segment 732 is 60 °.
It these are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art
For member, the invention may be variously modified and varied.Any modification made by all within the spirits and principles of the present invention,
Equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of vacuum deairing machine, including Pen Ni mechanisms (7), which is characterized in that the Pen Ni mechanisms (7) include mud extruder structure
(71), mud-spraying nozzle (73) and spray mud room (74), the mud extruder structure (71) are movably arranged in the spray mud room (74), the spray
Mud mouth (73) is fixed on the side wall of spray mud room (74), wherein
The mud extruder structure (71) includes squeezing mud axis (711), at least one flabellum (712), several mixing arms (713) and several
A protrusion (715), the flabellum (712) and mixing arm (713) are fixed on the periphery of the crowded mud axis (711), institute
Raised (715) are stated to be arranged on the mixing arm (713).
2. vacuum deairing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flabellum (712) is equipped with several through-holes
(7121)。
3. vacuum deairing machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the small cross section of the mixing arm (713) includes
One convex arc section (7131) and a pair of of concave arc-shaped section (7132), a pair of of concave arc-shaped section (7132) are symmetricly set on the convex arc section (7131)
Both sides, and join end to end successively.
4. vacuum deairing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mud-spraying nozzle (73) includes sequentially connected
One section (731), second segment (732) and third section (733), the first segment (731) and third section (733) are cylindrical, institute
It is in cone tube shape to state second segment (732).
5. vacuum deairing machine according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the cone angle of the second segment (732) be 50 °~
90°。
6. vacuum deairing machine according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the axis of the mud-spraying nozzle (73) and the crowded mud
Angle between the axis of axis (711) is 85 °~95 °.
7. vacuum deairing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the protrusion (715) includes Pressure Block (7151)
With the First Transition face (7152) for being symmetricly set on the Pressure Block (7151) both sides.
8. vacuum deairing machine according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the Pressure Block (7151) passes through the protrusion
(715) the second transition face (7153), third transition face (7154) is connect with First Transition face (7152) arc transition.
9. vacuum deairing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mud extruder structure (71) includes two flabellums
(712)。
10. vacuum deairing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include pedestal (1), rabbling mechanism (4) and defeated
Mud mechanism (6), rabbling mechanism (4) horizontal anomalous movement are arranged on the pedestal (1), slurry conveying machine structure (6) tilting action
It is arranged on the pedestal (1), the angle between the axis and the axis of the slurry conveying machine structure (6) of the rabbling mechanism (4) is
30 °~45 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610963688.2A CN106426544B (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | A kind of vacuum deairing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610963688.2A CN106426544B (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | A kind of vacuum deairing machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106426544A CN106426544A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
| CN106426544B true CN106426544B (en) | 2018-11-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610963688.2A Active CN106426544B (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | A kind of vacuum deairing machine |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103386704A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2013-11-13 | 湖南省醴陵市五里牌机械厂 | Triaxial vacuum pug mill |
| JP2014226648A (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2014-12-08 | 株式会社イズミフードマシナリ | Agitator |
| CN204172188U (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-02-25 | 区其安 | A kind of Novel refining mud machine |
| CN204622259U (en) * | 2015-05-23 | 2015-09-09 | 柯锦清 | The simple small-sized single shaft ceramic material vacuum deairing machine of structure |
| CN105563641A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2016-05-11 | 区其安 | Novel pug mill |
| CN205497748U (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-08-24 | 梅州市林海陶瓷有限公司 | Pottery mud material de -airing pug mill |
-
2016
- 2016-11-04 CN CN201610963688.2A patent/CN106426544B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103386704A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2013-11-13 | 湖南省醴陵市五里牌机械厂 | Triaxial vacuum pug mill |
| JP2014226648A (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2014-12-08 | 株式会社イズミフードマシナリ | Agitator |
| CN204172188U (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-02-25 | 区其安 | A kind of Novel refining mud machine |
| CN105563641A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2016-05-11 | 区其安 | Novel pug mill |
| CN204622259U (en) * | 2015-05-23 | 2015-09-09 | 柯锦清 | The simple small-sized single shaft ceramic material vacuum deairing machine of structure |
| CN205497748U (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-08-24 | 梅州市林海陶瓷有限公司 | Pottery mud material de -airing pug mill |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106426544A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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