CN106426544A - Vacuum pug mill - Google Patents
Vacuum pug mill Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106426544A CN106426544A CN201610963688.2A CN201610963688A CN106426544A CN 106426544 A CN106426544 A CN 106426544A CN 201610963688 A CN201610963688 A CN 201610963688A CN 106426544 A CN106426544 A CN 106426544A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mud
- pug
- machine according
- vacuum deairing
- section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C1/00—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay
- B28C1/10—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants
- B28C1/14—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom
- B28C1/16—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom for homogenising, e.g. by mixing, kneading ; forcing through slots
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C1/00—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay
- B28C1/10—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants
- B28C1/14—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom
- B28C1/22—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom combined with means for conditioning by heating, humidifying, or vacuum treatment, by cooling, by sub-atmospheric pressure treatment
- B28C1/225—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom combined with means for conditioning by heating, humidifying, or vacuum treatment, by cooling, by sub-atmospheric pressure treatment by degassing, de-aerating
Abstract
The invention discloses a vacuum pug mill. The vacuum pug mill comprises a pug spraying mechanism; the pug spraying mechanism comprises a pug extruding mechanism, a pug spraying nozzle and a pug spraying chamber; the pug extruding mechanism is movably arranged inside the pug spraying chamber; the pug spraying nozzle is fixedly arranged on the sidewall of the pug spraying chamber; the pug extruding mechanism comprises a pug extruding shaft, at least one blade, a plurality of mixing arms and a plurality of bumps; each blade and each mixing arm are both fixedly arranged on the outer circumference of the pug extruding shaft; the bumps are arranged on the mixing arms. By adopting the pug extruding mechanism, the vacuum pug mill disclosed by the invention is capable of realizing uniform mixing, high in efficiency, low in energy consumption and uniform in stress during an extrusion process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ceramic machinery technical field is and in particular to a kind of vacuum deairing machine.
Background technology
Used in the extra-high voltage electric line that China greatly develops, insulator, porcelain knob are necessary to ensure that even density, are adding
Vacuum deairing machine is usually used in work and prepares pug.
Chinese patent CN2740375Y discloses a kind of vacuum deairing machine, including loading hopper, dredging tube and through wherein
Stir mud axle, sludge out pipe and through crowded mud axle therein, vacuum chamber and reducing motor, wherein stir be equipped with mud axle stirring knife and
Defeated mud snail vane, crowded mud axle is equipped with stirring knife and crowded mud snail vane, drives operating by reducing motor, vacuum chamber is in defeated mud
It is characterised in that dredging tube and defeated mud snail vane are monoblock type, vacuum chamber is divided into the feed end of the discharge end of pipe and sludge out pipe
Two parts up and down, footpath flange is fixedly connected on one.Originally split defeated mud snail vane, dredging tube are changed to entirety by the present invention
Formula, dredging tube end part and split type vacuum chamber upper design is an entirety, eliminates the many places of setting on former vacuum chamber
The closing door of convenient maintenance, that is, decrease the gas leakage channel of vacuum chamber, be easy for installation and maintenance again, low manufacture cost, work
Function admirable, but in the conveying extrusion process of dredging tube, distance is long, easily secondary isolation, makes pug base not
Uniformly.
Therefore it is badly in need of one kind to stir, efficiency high, energy consumption is low, the vacuum deairing machine of extrusion process uniform force.
Content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides one kind to stir, efficiency high, and energy consumption is low, the vacuum of extrusion process uniform force
Pug mill.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of vacuum deairing machine, including Pen Ni mechanism, described Pen Ni mechanism includes mud extruder structure, mud-spraying nozzle and spray mud room,
Described mud extruder structure is movably arranged on described spray mud interior, and described mud-spraying nozzle is fixedly installed on the side wall of described spray mud room, its
In,
Described mud extruder structure includes squeezing mud axle, at least one flabellum, several mixing arms and several raised, described flabellums
On the periphery that mixing arm is all fixedly installed on described crowded mud axle, described projection is arranged on described mixing arm.
Further, described flabellum is provided with several through holes.
Further, the little cross section of described mixing arm includes a convex arc section and a pair of concave arc-shaped section, a pair of concave arc-shaped section
It is symmetricly set on the both sides of described convex arc section, and join end to end successively.
Further, described mud-spraying nozzle includes being sequentially connected first paragraph, second segment and the 3rd section, described first paragraph and
Three sections all cylindrical, and described second segment is in circular cone tubular.
Further, the cone angle of described second segment is 50 °～90 °.
Further, the angle between the axis of the axis of described mud-spraying nozzle and described crowded mud axle is 85 °～95 °.
Further, the described raised First Transition face including Pressure Block and being symmetricly set on described Pressure Block both sides.
Further, described Pressure Block is by described the second raised transition face, the 3rd transition face and described first mistake
Cross face arc transition to connect.
Further, described mud extruder structure includes two flabellums.
Further, base, rabbling mechanism and slurry conveying machine structure are also included, described rabbling mechanism horizontal anomalous movement is arranged on described
On base, described slurry conveying machine structure tilting action is arranged on described base, the axis of described rabbling mechanism and described slurry conveying machine structure
Axis between angle be 30 °～45 °.
It can be seen from above-mentioned technical scheme that, it is an advantage of the invention that stirring, efficiency high, energy consumption is low, extrudes
Journey uniform force, improves pug base quality.
In addition to objects, features and advantages described above, the present invention also has other objects, features and advantages.
Below with reference to figure, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
Have technology description in required use accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description be only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, acceptable
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the mud extruder structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the upward view of the mud extruder structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the little cross-sectional view of the mixing arm of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the projection of the present invention.
Fig. 6 be the mud-spraying nozzle of the present invention partly cut open structural representation.
In figure is labeled as：Base 1, motor 2, transmission mechanism 3, rabbling mechanism 4, vacuum chamber 5, slurry conveying machine structure 6, spray mud machine
Structure 7, mud extruder structure 71, crowded mud axle 711, flabellum 712, through hole 7121, mixing arm 713, convex arc section 7131, concave arc-shaped section 7132, peace
Dress seat 714, projection 715, Pressure Block 7151, First Transition face 7152, the second transition face 7153, the 3rd transition face 7154, first
Electric rotating machine 72, mud-spraying nozzle 73, first paragraph 731, second segment 732, the 3rd section 733, spray mud room 74.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation description is it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work
Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 6, a kind of vacuum deairing machine as shown in Figure 1, including base 1, motor 2, transmission mechanism 3, stirs
Mix mechanism 4, vacuum chamber 5 and slurry conveying machine structure 6, described motor 2 is fixedly installed on described base 1, described rabbling mechanism 4 level
It is movably arranged on described base 1, described slurry conveying machine structure 6 tilting action is arranged on described base 1, the entering of described vacuum chamber 5
Material mouth is communicated with the discharging opening of described rabbling mechanism 4, the charging aperture phase of the discharging opening of described vacuum chamber 5 and described slurry conveying machine structure 6
Logical, described motor 2 drives described rabbling mechanism 4 to work by described transmission mechanism 3, and the axis of described rabbling mechanism 4 and
Angle between the axis of described slurry conveying machine structure 6 is 30 °～45 °, and angle is 30 °～45 ° of setting so that pug is described defeated
When conveying in mud mechanism 6, stirring evenly, eliminates loose phenomenon in pug conveying and whipping process, improves pug quality.
Optimally, the angle between the axis of the axis of described rabbling mechanism 4 and described slurry conveying machine structure 6 is 35 ° so that mud
When material conveys in described slurry conveying machine structure 6, stirring is more uniform, eliminates loose, not uniform in pug conveying and whipping process
Phenomenon, improve pug quality.
Described vacuum deairing machine also includes Pen Ni mechanism 7, and described Pen Ni mechanism 7 is used for making pug uniformly again, makes pug
In each component tend to uniform, improve the compactness of pug, and then make the plasticity of pug have more preferable raising, described spray mud machine
Structure 7 includes mud extruder structure 71, the first electric rotating machine 72, mud-spraying nozzle 73 and spray mud room 74, and described mud extruder structure 71 is movably arranged on
In described spray mud room 74, described first electric rotating machine 72 and described mud-spraying nozzle 73 are all fixedly installed on the side wall of described spray mud room 74
On, and the output shaft of described first electric rotating machine 72 is fixedly connected with described mud extruder structure 71, described spray mud room 74 is fixedly installed
In the discharge outlet of described slurry conveying machine structure 6, and communicate with the discharging opening of described slurry conveying machine structure 6, and the axis of described mud-spraying nozzle 73
The angle and axis of described crowded mud axle 711 between is 85 °～95 °, increased resistance so that each component tends to equal in pug
Even, and then increased the compactness of pug, and the dry tenacity of pug has and improves further.
Optimally, the angle between the axis of the axis of described mud-spraying nozzle 73 and described crowded mud axle 711 is 92 ° so that mud
In material, evenly, more preferably, the dry tenacity of pug is higher for the compactness of pug for each component.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, described mud extruder structure 71 includes squeezing mud axle 711, at least one flabellum 712, several stirrings
Arm 713, mounting seat 714 and several projections 715, described flabellum 712 is axially fixed the periphery being arranged on described crowded mud axle 711
On, described mixing arm 713 passes through, on the dismountable periphery being arranged on described crowded mud axle 711 of mounting seat 714, to be conveniently replaceable and tie up
Repair, on described raised 715 dismountable sides being arranged on described mixing arm 713, described flabellum 712 is provided with several through holes
7121, reduce resistance, described flabellum 712 is applied in combination with described mixing arm 713 and can not only stir evenly, also can improve
Fan-out capability, and improve efficiency.
Optimally, described mud extruder structure 71 includes two flabellums 712, and two flabellums 712 are symmetrical arranged, so conveying effect
Rate is optimal.
As shown in figure 4, the little cross section of described mixing arm 713 includes a convex arc section 7131 and a pair of concave arc-shaped section 7132,
A pair of concave arc-shaped section 7132 is symmetricly set on the both sides of described convex arc section 7131, and joins end to end successively, pug meeting in the course of work
Smooth along concave arc-shaped section 7132 and overflow, so that pug is stirred and mix, and resistance is little, energy consumption is low, and makes the sky in pug
Gas is fully discharged so that pug shrinkage factor reaches unanimity.
As shown in figure 5, described raised 715 include Pressure Block 7151 and be symmetricly set on described Pressure Block 7151 both sides the
One transition face 7152, and described Pressure Block 7151 by described raised 715 the second transition face 7153, the 3rd transition face 7154 with
Described First Transition face 7152 arc transition connects, and makes stirring more uniform, efficiency high, and makes resistance in whipping process little, fall
Low energy consumption, and the air in pug is fully discharged so that pug shrinkage factor reaches unanimity.
As shown in fig. 6, described mud-spraying nozzle 73 include being sequentially connected first paragraph 731, second segment 732 and the 3rd section 733, institute
State first paragraph 731 and the 3rd section 733 all cylindrical, described second segment 732 is in circular cone tubular, and the cone of described second segment 732
Angle is 50 °～90 °, and mud to be output carries out uniformly continuous extruding through three sections of described mud-spraying nozzle 73, it is to avoid extrusion speed is too fast
Cause the hull-skin temperature of pug too high, make the unbalanced crust cracking phenomena causing of internal and external temperature of pug, it also avoid squeezing
Pressure not exclusively causes the outer tightly interior pine of pug, makes the insulator made of poor quality.
Optimally, the cone angle of described second segment 732 is 60 °.
These are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for those skilled in the art
For member, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All any modifications within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made,
Equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of vacuum deairing machine, including Pen Ni mechanism (7) it is characterised in that described Pen Ni mechanism (7) includes mud extruder structure
(71), mud-spraying nozzle (73) and spray mud room (74), described mud extruder structure (71) is movably arranged in described spray mud room (74), described spray
Mud mouth (73) is fixedly installed on the side wall of described spray mud room (74), wherein,
Described mud extruder structure (71) includes squeezing mud axle (711), at least one flabellum (712), several mixing arms (713) and some
Individual projection (715), described flabellum (712) and mixing arm (713) are all fixedly installed on the periphery of described crowded mud axle (711), institute
State raised (715) to be arranged on described mixing arm (713).
2. vacuum deairing machine according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described flabellum (712) is provided with several through holes
(7121).
3. vacuum deairing machine according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that the little cross section of described mixing arm (713) includes
One convex arc section (7131) and a pair of concave arc-shaped section (7132), a pair of concave arc-shaped section (7132) is symmetricly set on described convex arc section (7131)
Both sides, and join end to end successively.
4. vacuum deairing machine according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described mud-spraying nozzle (73) includes the being sequentially connected
One section (731), second segment (732) and the 3rd section (733), described first paragraph (731) and the 3rd section (733) all cylindrical, institute
Stating second segment (732) is in circular cone tubular.
5. vacuum deairing machine according to claim 4 it is characterised in that described second segment (732) cone angle be 50 °～
90°.
6. vacuum deairing machine according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that the axis of described mud-spraying nozzle (73) and described crowded mud
Angle between the axis of axle (711) is 85 °～95 °.
7. vacuum deairing machine according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described projection (715) includes Pressure Block (7151)
With the First Transition face (7152) being symmetricly set on described Pressure Block (7151) both sides.
8. vacuum deairing machine according to claim 7 is it is characterised in that described Pressure Block (7151) is by described projection
(715) the second transition face (7153), the 3rd transition face (7154) are connected with described First Transition face (7152) arc transition.
9. vacuum deairing machine according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described mud extruder structure (71) includes two flabellums
(712).
10. vacuum deairing machine according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that also include base (1), rabbling mechanism (4) and defeated
Mud mechanism (6), described rabbling mechanism (4) horizontal anomalous movement is arranged on described base (1), described slurry conveying machine structure (6) tilting action
It is arranged on described base (1), the angle between the axis of described rabbling mechanism (4) and the axis of described slurry conveying machine structure (6) is
30 °～45 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610963688.2A CN106426544B (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | A kind of vacuum deairing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610963688.2A CN106426544B (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | A kind of vacuum deairing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106426544A true CN106426544A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
| CN106426544B CN106426544B (en) | 2018-11-09 |
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ID=58179846
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610963688.2A Active CN106426544B (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | A kind of vacuum deairing machine |
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| Country | Link |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103386704A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2013-11-13 | 湖南省醴陵市五里牌机械厂 | Triaxial vacuum pug mill |
| JP2014226648A (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2014-12-08 | 株式会社イズミフードマシナリ | Agitator |
| CN204172188U (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-02-25 | 区其安 | A kind of Novel refining mud machine |
| CN204622259U (en) * | 2015-05-23 | 2015-09-09 | 柯锦清 | The simple small-sized single shaft ceramic material vacuum deairing machine of structure |
| CN105563641A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2016-05-11 | 区其安 | Novel pug mill |
| CN205497748U (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-08-24 | 梅州市林海陶瓷有限公司 | Pottery mud material de -airing pug mill |
-
2016
- 2016-11-04 CN CN201610963688.2A patent/CN106426544B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103386704A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2013-11-13 | 湖南省醴陵市五里牌机械厂 | Triaxial vacuum pug mill |
| JP2014226648A (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2014-12-08 | 株式会社イズミフードマシナリ | Agitator |
| CN204172188U (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-02-25 | 区其安 | A kind of Novel refining mud machine |
| CN105563641A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2016-05-11 | 区其安 | Novel pug mill |
| CN204622259U (en) * | 2015-05-23 | 2015-09-09 | 柯锦清 | The simple small-sized single shaft ceramic material vacuum deairing machine of structure |
| CN205497748U (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-08-24 | 梅州市林海陶瓷有限公司 | Pottery mud material de -airing pug mill |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106426544B (en) | 2018-11-09 |
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