CN106424787A - Detachable cutter capable of being used forwardly and reversely - Google Patents
Detachable cutter capable of being used forwardly and reversely Download PDFInfo
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- CN106424787A CN106424787A CN201610775288.9A CN201610775288A CN106424787A CN 106424787 A CN106424787 A CN 106424787A CN 201610775288 A CN201610775288 A CN 201610775288A CN 106424787 A CN106424787 A CN 106424787A
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- blade
- cutter head
- pull rod
- mounting plate
- push
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B27/00—Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
- B23B27/14—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material
- B23B27/141—Specially shaped plate-like cutting inserts, i.e. length greater or equal to width, width greater than or equal to thickness
- B23B27/145—Specially shaped plate-like cutting inserts, i.e. length greater or equal to width, width greater than or equal to thickness characterised by having a special shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B27/00—Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
- B23B27/14—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material
- B23B27/16—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material with exchangeable cutting bits or cutting inserts, e.g. able to be clamped
- B23B27/1625—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material with exchangeable cutting bits or cutting inserts, e.g. able to be clamped with plate-like cutting inserts of special shape clamped by a clamping member acting almost perpendicularly on the chip-forming plane
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Milling Processes (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种可拆卸正反两用刀具，包括刀具安装盘，所述刀具安装盘中部设有连接轴，所述刀具安装盘外边缘设有刀片安装槽，且所述刀片安装槽设在刀片安装盘沿厚度方向的中部，所述刀片安装槽内腔设有刀片，且所述刀片两端分别设有正向螺纹刀头与反向螺纹刀头，所述刀片两侧还设有带有伸缩支撑轴的弹簧，所述弹簧一侧设有按压块，所述按压块一侧设有推拉杆，所述刀片安装槽两侧与推拉杆位置对用处设有滑道，且所述推拉杆与滑道嵌入式连接，所述滑道下方设有按压块移动腔，利用刀具安装盘将多个刀具组合使用，从而提高工作效率，并且在刀片两侧增加弹簧使其固定，通过推拉杆挤压弹簧将其取出，方便操作。
The invention relates to a detachable reversible tool, comprising a tool mounting plate, a connecting shaft is arranged in the middle of the tool mounting plate, a blade mounting groove is arranged on the outer edge of the tool mounting plate, and the blade mounting groove is set on In the middle of the blade mounting plate along the thickness direction, the inner cavity of the blade mounting groove is provided with a blade, and the two ends of the blade are respectively provided with a forward threaded cutter head and a reverse threaded cutter head, and the two sides of the blade are also provided with belt There is a spring with a telescopic support shaft, a pressing block is provided on one side of the spring, a push-pull rod is provided on one side of the pressing block, slideways are provided on both sides of the blade installation groove and the position of the push-pull rod, and the push-pull rod The pull rod is embedded with the slideway. There is a moving cavity for the pressing block under the slideway. Multiple knives are used in combination by using the tool mounting plate to improve work efficiency. Springs are added on both sides of the blade to fix it. Through the push-pull rod Squeeze the spring to remove it for easy access.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种可拆卸正反两用刀具，属于机床刀具领域。The invention relates to a detachable front and back dual-purpose cutting tool, which belongs to the field of machine tool cutting tools.
背景技术Background technique
数控刀具是机械制造中用于切削加工的工具，又称切削工具，刀具的工作部分就是产生和处理切屑的部分，包括刀刃、使切屑断碎或卷拢的结构、排屑或容储切屑的空间、切削液的通道等结构要素。有的刀具的工作部分就是切削部分，如车刀、刨刀、镗刀和铣刀等，有的刀具的工作部分则包含切削部分和校准部分，如钻头、扩孔钻、铰刀、内表面拉刀和丝锥等，切削部分的作用是用刀刃切除切屑，校准部分的作用是修光已切削的加工表面和引导刀具，现有的正反两用刀具在使用时，一般都是单独使用，并且刀片性能一般，易损坏，更换麻烦，在一些复杂场合不能使用，影响工作进度，不符合实际使用要求，因此需要进一步改进。CNC cutting tools are tools used for cutting in mechanical manufacturing, also known as cutting tools. The working part of the cutting tool is the part that generates and processes chips, including the blade, the structure that breaks or rolls up chips, and the chip removal or chip storage. Structural elements such as space and cutting fluid channels. The working part of some tools is the cutting part, such as turning tools, planers, boring tools and milling cutters, etc., and the working part of some tools includes cutting parts and calibration parts, such as drills, reaming drills, reamers, internal surface pullers, etc. Knives and taps, etc., the function of the cutting part is to remove chips with the blade, and the function of the calibration part is to smooth the machined surface and guide the tool. When the existing positive and negative tools are used, they are generally used alone, and The performance of the blade is average, easy to be damaged, and troublesome to replace. It cannot be used in some complicated occasions, affects the work progress, and does not meet the actual use requirements, so further improvement is needed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题克服现有的缺陷，提供一种可拆卸正反两用刀具，利用刀具安装盘将多个刀具组合使用，从而提高工作效率，并且在刀片两侧增加弹簧使其固定，通过推拉杆挤压弹簧将其取出，方便操作，刀片有正反两头，更换方便，采用刀头槽，保证不工作的刀头，不会接触安装盘，从而不会受力损坏，可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention overcomes the existing defects, and provides a detachable reversible knife, which uses a knife mounting plate to combine multiple knives to improve work efficiency, and adds springs on both sides of the blade to fix it , Take it out by pressing the spring through the push-pull rod, which is convenient to operate. The blade has both positive and negative ends, which is easy to replace. The cutter head groove is used to ensure that the non-working cutter head will not touch the installation plate, so that it will not be damaged by force and can be effectively Solve the problems in the background technology.
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了如下的技术方案：In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种可拆卸正反两用刀具，包括刀具安装盘，所述刀具安装盘中部设有连接轴，所述刀具安装盘外边缘设有刀片安装槽，且所述刀片安装槽设在刀片安装盘沿厚度方向的中部，所述刀片安装槽内腔设有刀片，且所述刀片两端分别设有正向螺纹刀头与反向螺纹刀头，所述刀片两侧还设有带有伸缩支撑轴的弹簧，所述弹簧一侧设有按压块，所述按压块一侧设有推拉杆，所述刀片安装槽两侧与推拉杆位置对用处设有滑道，且所述推拉杆与滑道嵌入式连接，所述滑道下方设有按压块移动腔。A detachable reversible tool, comprising a tool mounting plate, a connecting shaft is provided in the middle of the tool mounting plate, a blade mounting groove is provided on the outer edge of the tool mounting plate, and the blade mounting groove is set on the blade mounting plate Along the middle of the thickness direction, the inner cavity of the blade installation groove is provided with a blade, and the two ends of the blade are respectively provided with a forward threaded cutter head and a reverse threaded cutter head, and the two sides of the blade are also provided with telescopic support The spring of the shaft, one side of the spring is provided with a pressing block, one side of the pressing block is provided with a push-pull rod, the two sides of the blade installation groove are provided with a slideway at the position opposite to the position of the push-pull rod, and the push-pull rod and the slide The track is embedded and connected, and a pressing block moving cavity is provided under the slide track.
进一步而言，所述正向螺纹刀头与反向螺纹刀头设在刀具安装盘外部。Further, the forward thread cutter head and the reverse thread cutter head are arranged outside the tool mounting disk.
进一步而言，所述刀片安装槽内腔底部设有与正向螺纹刀头、反向螺纹刀头匹配的刀头槽。Further, the bottom of the inner cavity of the blade installation groove is provided with a cutter head groove matching with a forward thread cutter head and a reverse thread cutter head.
进一步而言，所述刀片安装槽的个数至少设有三个。Furthermore, there are at least three blade installation slots.
进一步而言，所述正向螺纹刀头与反向螺纹刀头为合金钢刀头。Further, the forward thread cutter head and the reverse thread cutter head are alloy steel cutter heads.
本发明有益效果：利用刀具安装盘将多个刀具组合使用，从而提高工作效率，并且在刀片两侧增加弹簧使其固定，通过推拉杆挤压弹簧将其取出，方便操作，刀片有正反两头，更换方便，采用刀头槽，保证不工作的刀头，不会接触安装盘，从而不会受力损坏，本刀头工作性能优良，整体运行平稳可靠，适合各种工作场合，使用寿命长，符合实际使用要求，实用性强。Beneficial effects of the present invention: multiple knives are used in combination by using the knives mounting plate, thereby improving work efficiency, and springs are added on both sides of the blade to fix it, and the push-pull rod squeezes the spring to take it out, which is convenient for operation, and the blade has both positive and negative ends , easy to replace, the use of cutter head slots to ensure that the non-working cutter head will not touch the installation plate, so that it will not be damaged by force. The cutter head has excellent working performance, stable and reliable overall operation, suitable for various working occasions, and long service life. , in line with the actual use requirements, strong practicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.
图1是本发明一种可拆卸正反两用刀具剖视图。Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a detachable reversible tool of the present invention.
图2是本发明刀片结构图。Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of the blade of the present invention.
图3是本发明一种可拆卸正反两用刀具滑道结构图。Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of a detachable front and back dual-purpose tool slideway of the present invention.
图中标号：1、刀具安装盘；2、连接轴；3、刀片安装槽；4、刀片；5、正向螺纹刀头；6、反向螺纹刀头；7、弹簧；8、按压块；9、推拉杆；10、滑道。Symbols in the figure: 1. Tool mounting plate; 2. Connecting shaft; 3. Blade installation groove; 4. Blade; 5. Forward threaded cutter head; 6. Reverse threaded cutter head; 7. Spring; 8. Press block; 9. Push-pull rod; 10. Slideway.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明，应当理解，此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
如图1-图3所示，一种可拆卸正反两用刀具，包括刀具安装盘1，所述刀具安装盘1中部设有连接轴2，所述刀具安装盘1外边缘设有刀片安装槽3，且所述刀片安装槽3设在刀片安装盘1沿厚度方向的中部，所述刀片安装槽3内腔设有刀片4，且所述刀片4两端分别设有正向螺纹刀头5与反向螺纹刀头6，所述刀片4两侧还设有带有伸缩支撑轴的弹簧7，所述弹簧7一侧设有按压块8，所述按压块8一侧设有推拉杆9，所述刀片安装槽3两侧与推拉杆9位置对用处设有滑道10，且所述推拉杆9与滑道10嵌入式连接，所述滑道10下方设有按压块移动腔。As shown in Figures 1-3, a detachable reversible tool includes a tool mounting plate 1, a connecting shaft 2 is provided in the middle of the tool mounting plate 1, and a blade is installed on the outer edge of the tool mounting plate 1. Groove 3, and the blade installation groove 3 is arranged in the middle of the blade installation disk 1 along the thickness direction, the inner cavity of the blade installation groove 3 is provided with a blade 4, and the two ends of the blade 4 are respectively provided with forward threaded cutter heads 5 and the reverse thread cutter head 6, the blade 4 is also provided with a spring 7 with a telescopic support shaft on both sides, a pressing block 8 is provided on one side of the spring 7, and a push-pull rod is provided on one side of the pressing block 8 9. There are slideways 10 on both sides of the blade installation groove 3 opposite to the push-pull rod 9, and the push-pull rod 9 is embedded with the slideway 10, and a pressing block movement cavity is provided under the slideway 10.
所述正向螺纹刀头5与反向螺纹刀头6设在刀具安装1盘外部，用于切削，所述刀片安装槽3内腔底部设有与正向螺纹刀头5、反向螺纹刀头6匹配的刀头槽，保护刀头不受外力影响，所述刀片安装槽3的个数至少设有三个，提高切削效率，所述正向螺纹刀头5与反向螺纹刀头6为合金钢刀头，硬度高，使用寿命长。The forward thread cutter head 5 and the reverse thread cutter head 6 are arranged on the outside of the cutter installation 1 disk for cutting. The cutter head groove matched with the head 6 protects the cutter head from the influence of external force. The number of the blade installation grooves 3 is at least three to improve the cutting efficiency. The forward thread cutter head 5 and the reverse thread cutter head 6 are Alloy steel cutter head, high hardness, long service life.
本发明改进与:利用刀具安装盘将多个刀具组合使用，从而提高工作效率，并且在刀片两侧增加弹簧使其固定，通过推拉杆挤压弹簧将其取出，方便操作，刀片有正反两头，更换方便，采用刀头槽，保证不工作的刀头，不会接触安装盘，从而不会受力损坏，本刀头工作性能优良，整体运行平稳可靠，适合各种工作场合，使用寿命长，符合实际使用要求，实用性强。The improvement of the present invention is as follows: a plurality of knives are used in combination by using the knives mounting plate, thereby improving work efficiency, and springs are added on both sides of the blade to fix it, and the push-pull rod squeezes the spring to take it out, which is convenient for operation, and the blade has both positive and negative ends , easy to replace, the use of cutter head slots to ensure that the non-working cutter head will not touch the installation plate, so that it will not be damaged by force. The cutter head has excellent working performance, stable and reliable overall operation, suitable for various working occasions, and long service life. , in line with the actual use requirements, strong practicability.
以上为本发明较佳的实施方式，本发明所属领域的技术人员还能够对上述实施方式进行变更和修改，因此，本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，凡是本领域技术人员在本发明的基础上所作的任何显而易见的改进、替换或变型均属于本发明的保护范围。The above are the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art of the present invention can also change and modify the above-mentioned embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments. Any obvious improvements, substitutions or variations made on the basis of the above-mentioned methods belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610775288.9A CN106424787B (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2016-10-26 | A detachable positive and negative dual-purpose tool |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610775288.9A CN106424787B (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2016-10-26 | A detachable positive and negative dual-purpose tool |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106424787A true CN106424787A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
| CN106424787B CN106424787B (en) | 2019-01-22 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108213474A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-06-29 | 深圳市鑫运祥精密刀具有限公司 | A kind of carbide bit and welding method |
| CN108247138A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-07-06 | 安徽皖电机械设备有限公司 | A kind of cable traction wheel grooving apparatus |
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| CN204771622U (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-11-18 | 南京金宇刀具制造有限公司 | Can dismantle reversible cutter |
| CN105246623A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2016-01-13 | 绍尔超声波有限责任公司 | Tool, machine tool and method for machining workpieces |
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| SU121646A1 (en) * | 1958-09-02 | 1958-11-30 | П.П. Ильин | Tool with articulated spring-mounted fastening of the cutting element to the toolholder |
| SU490579A1 (en) * | 1974-05-27 | 1975-11-05 | Предприятие П/Я М-5537 | Electrode Stripper |
| CN201602591U (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2010-10-13 | 王倩倩 | Dual-purpose pineapple knife |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108247138A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-07-06 | 安徽皖电机械设备有限公司 | A kind of cable traction wheel grooving apparatus |
| CN108213474A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-06-29 | 深圳市鑫运祥精密刀具有限公司 | A kind of carbide bit and welding method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106424787B (en) | 2019-01-22 |
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Effective date of registration: 20250319 Address after: Building 5, Xiangtai Plaza, No. 129 Yingxiong Mountain Road, Shizhong District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China 250004, 910-13 Patentee after: Shandong Jiewei CNC Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: Commercial Building No. 3, Building 12, Qixian Yishan New Residence, Shizhong District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, 250000 Patentee before: Shandong Bote Aviation Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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