CN106422949A - Material conveying device and fertilizer application machine - Google Patents

Material conveying device and fertilizer application machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106422949A
CN106422949A CN201610684735.XA CN201610684735A CN106422949A CN 106422949 A CN106422949 A CN 106422949A CN 201610684735 A CN201610684735 A CN 201610684735A CN 106422949 A CN106422949 A CN 106422949A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipeline
bilge
pipe turn
pipe
transporting objects
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610684735.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王丽娟
陈建军
赵庆
郭汉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yunnan Yuntianhua Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yunnan Yuntianhua Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yunnan Yuntianhua Agriculture Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Yunnan Yuntianhua Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610684735.XA priority Critical patent/CN106422949A/en
Publication of CN106422949A publication Critical patent/CN106422949A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/71745Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using pneumatic pressure, overpressure, gas or air pressure in a closed receptacle or circuit system
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/92Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with helices or screws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/7173Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using gravity, e.g. from a hopper
    • B01F35/71731Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using gravity, e.g. from a hopper using a hopper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/32Mixing fertiliser ingredients
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/32Mixing fertiliser ingredients
    • B01F2101/33Mixing compost ingredients or organic waste

Abstract

The invention provides a material conveying device and a fertilizer application machine. The material conveying device comprises a material storage device, a pipeline and a fan, the fan is communicated with the pipeline, so that negative pressure is generated in the pipeline, and the pipeline is connected with the material storage device and provided with holes. Compared with the prior art, according to the material conveying device and the fertilizer application machine, air smoothly penetrates granular and powdery materials by the aid of the holes in the pipeline to form a certain gas material proportion, and the material conveying efficiency of the fertilizer application machine is improved.

Description

A kind of device for transporting objects and fertilizer compounding machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to the device for transporting objects of agricultural technology field, more particularly, to fertilizer compounding machine.
Background technology
The feeding system of the fertilizer compounding machine of prior art and discharge system pass through Pipeline transport solid-state chemical fertilizer raw material, by standard ratio Example such as carries out mixing, stirs at the processing technique, produces granule mixed fertilizer finished product.Solid-state chemical fertilizer raw material is generally particle diameter in 2- The granular material of 5mm, adulterate a certain amount of granular material.Fertilizer compounding machine pipeline is connected with blower fan, blower fan as power part, Negative pressure further conveying granular chemical fertilizer raw material, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, fertilizer etc. in pipeline is produced in pipeline.Feeding with go out The ratio that material process accounts for the production time is great, and the transfer efficiency of feeding system and discharge system is to the grain production of fertilizer compounding machine Impact is most important.
Fig. 1 is the material conveying schematic diagram of the hopper of fertilizer compounding machine in prior art, as shown in figure 1, hopper 101 is built-in There is granular material, 101 lower exit port of hopper is connected with one end of pipeline 200, the other end of pipeline 200 and elevating hopper 102 are connected, and pipeline 200 is connected with blower fan (not shown).After blower fan starts, pipeline 200 produces negative pressure, feeding system Extraneous air is brought into material in pipeline 200, as shown in the direction of arrow in Fig. 1 by pressure reduction, but the thing in hopper 101 Material is more, and air needs guiding through the bottom of material arrival layer by layer and brings material in pipeline 200 into.Especially for graininess such as potassium sulfate Chemical fertilizer raw material, often doped with a large amount of dust, its particulate interspaces is little, and air is difficult to reach bottom pipe bent position through material, it is impossible to In stably material being conveyed into pipeline, can see in observation pipeline that material is suspended in bulk in pipeline or material againsts pipe Wall is conveyed, and has a strong impact on the transporting velocity of material.
Content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of device for transporting objects and fertilizer compounding machine, low with the material transfer efficiency that solves pipeline in fertilizer compounding machine Under problem.
The device for transporting objects that the present invention is provided, including:Material accommodating device, pipeline and blower fan;
The blower fan is connected with the pipeline and produces negative pressure in the pipeline;
The pipeline is connected with the material accommodating device, and the pipeline is provided with hole.
Further, the device for transporting objects of the present invention, the pipeline includes:Pipe main body and pipe turn of bilge;
The pipe turn of bilge is curved, and one end of the pipe turn of bilge connects the outlet of the material accommodating device, and the pipe is curved The other end in portion connects the pipe main body, and the hole is located at the pipe turn of bilge.
Further, the device for transporting objects of the present invention, the hole is at the orlop spillover position of the pipe turn of bilge.
Further, the device for transporting objects of the present invention, pipe turn of bilge has extension, and extension extends to material accommodating device Bottom and fit with material accommodating device bottom, material accommodating device bottom is offered in the region for being fitted with extension Groove.
Further, the device for transporting objects of the present invention, the angle of the go-and-retum of the pipe turn of bilge is 110 ° to 130 °.
Further, the device for transporting objects of the present invention, the aperture in the hole is 9 millimeters to 11 millimeters.
The present invention also provides a kind of fertilizer compounding machine, including:Device for transporting objects of the present invention and elevating hopper;
The material accommodating device is connected by the pipeline with the elevating hopper as hopper.
Further, the fertilizer compounding machine that the present invention is provided, the quantity in the hole of the pipe turn of bilge of the pipeline that hopper is connected with elevating hopper For 12 to 20.
The present invention also provides a kind of fertilizer compounding machine, including:Device for transporting objects of the present invention and discharging bin;
The material accommodating device is connected by the pipeline with the discharging bin as stir storehouse.
Further, the fertilizer compounding machine that the present invention is provided, the quantity in the hole of the pipe turn of bilge of the pipeline that stir storehouse is connected with discharging bin For 7 to 11.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is provided device for transporting objects and fertilizer compounding machine, using the hole on pipeline, make air Graininess and granular material is passed through, certain gas material ratio is formed, improves the material transfer efficiency of fertilizer compounding machine.
Description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description made by non-limiting example made with reference to the following drawings, the present invention other Feature, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is the material conveying schematic diagram of the hopper of fertilizer compounding machine in prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the device for transporting objects of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 3 is hopper and the pipeline jointing construction schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 4 is connected cross section structure diagram for the hopper of the embodiment of the present invention two with pipeline;
Fig. 5 is stir storehouse and the pipeline jointing construction schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention three.
In accompanying drawing, same or analogous reference represents same or analogous part.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the device for transporting objects of the embodiment of the present invention one, as shown in Fig. 2 the embodiment of the present invention Device for transporting objects, including:Material accommodating device 100, pipeline 200 and blower fan 300.The blower fan 300 and the pipeline 200 Being connected and negative pressure is produced in the pipeline 200.The pipeline 200 is connected with the material accommodating device 100, the pipeline 200 are provided with hole.
In prior art, material transfer efficiency is low cannot pass through material mainly due to air, it is impossible to enter pipeline When form certain gas material ratio, and rational gas material ratio is the key for conveying material.Therefore, in pipeline 200, pore is opened up, When material is conveyed, outside air enters pipeline 200 through pore, and the material for infiltrating through, so that the material in pipeline 200 is obtained Rational gas material ratio is obtained, material will not reduce transporting velocity because of the friction of tube wall, so as to improve transfer efficiency.
Specifically, the pipeline 200 includes:Pipe turn of bilge 201 and pipe main body 202.The pipe turn of bilge 201 is curved, described One end of pipe turn of bilge 201 connects the outlet of the material accommodating device 100, and the other end of the pipe turn of bilge 201 connects the pipe Main body 202, the hole is located at the pipe turn of bilge 201.
Curved pipe turn of bilge can make 200 inner wall shape of pipeline more smooth, and eliminate inwardly projecting in 200 inwall of pipeline turning Angle, improves transfer efficiency further.Some holes are evenly distributed in the pipe turn of bilge 201, and equally distributed hole can make The air capacity for being delivered to pipeline is more uniformly distributed, and is conducive to stablizing material transporting velocity.
Preferably, the angle of the go-and-retum of the pipe turn of bilge 201 is preferably 120 ° between 110 ° to 130 °, can in case Only material is piled up in flow process, is conducive to stability of the material in flow process.The aperture in the hole is 9 millimeters to 11 Millimeter, can form good gas material ratio by preferably 10 millimeters.
Embodiment two
The embodiment of the present invention two provides a kind of fertilizer compounding machine, including:Hopper and elevating hopper.Hopper is logical with the elevating hopper Cross pipeline to be connected, pipeline connection blower fan, blower fan produces negative pressure in pipeline, and the material of hopper is supreme by Pipeline transport Hopper carries out subsequent technique process.In the present embodiment two, hopper is the material accommodating device of embodiment one.
Fig. 3 is hopper and the pipeline jointing construction schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two, as shown in figure 3, hopper 101 (only illustrating partial structurtes) is connected with pipeline 200.Pipeline 200 includes:Pipe turn of bilge 201 and pipe main body 202.The pipe turn of bilge 201 Curved, the outlet of one end connection hopper 101 of the pipe turn of bilge 201, the other end of the pipe turn of bilge 201 connects the pipe One end of main body 202.The other end connection elevating hopper (not shown) of pipe main body 202.The bottom of pipe turn of bilge 201 is provided with hole 203.Some holes 203 are evenly distributed in the pipe turn of bilge 201.The angle of the go-and-retum of the pipe turn of bilge 201 is 120 °, The aperture in the hole 203 is 10 millimeters.When hopper is connected with elevating hopper, the quantity in hole 203 is 12 to 20, excellent Elect 16 as.
Specifically, the hole is at the orlop spillover position of the pipe turn of bilge.Fig. 4 is the blanking of the embodiment of the present invention two Bucket is connected cross section structure diagram with pipeline, as shown in figure 4, when granule materials are poured in hopper 101, granule materials 400 exist Three kinds of states can be assumed in bent portion 201:
At orlop filling position 210, pipeline is completely filled out by granule materials 400;
At orlop spillover position 220, granule materials 400 are filled only with a part of space of pipeline;
At hollow region position 230, granule materials 400 are not filled at the position.
Along the direction of hopper 101 to pipe main body 202, orlop filling position 210, orlop spillover position 220, hollow region Position 230 is arranged in pipe turn of bilge 201 successively.Measured by experiment, in 220 apertured of orlop spillover position, transporting velocity is most fast. Additionally, for the connected pipe turn of bilge of stir storehouse, hole can also be located at orlop filling position.
Embodiment three
The embodiment of the present invention three also provides a kind of fertilizer compounding machine, including:Stir storehouse and discharging bin.Stir storehouse is passed through with discharging bin Pipeline is connected, pipeline connection blower fan, and blower fan produces negative pressure in pipeline, by the material of stir storehouse by Pipeline transport to discharging Storehouse carries out subsequent technique process.In the present embodiment three, stir storehouse is the material accommodating device of embodiment one.
Fig. 5 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the stir storehouse with pipeline of the embodiment of the present invention three, as shown in figure 5, stir storehouse 103 (only illustrating partial structurtes) is connected with pipeline 200.Pipeline 200 includes:Pipe turn of bilge 201 and pipe main body 202.The pipe turn of bilge 201 Curved, the outlet of one end connection stir storehouse 103 of the pipe turn of bilge 201, the other end of the pipe turn of bilge 201 connects the pipe One end of main body 202.The other end connection discharging bin (not shown) of pipe main body 202.The bottom of pipe turn of bilge 201 is provided with hole 203.Some holes 203 are evenly distributed in the pipe turn of bilge 201.The angle of the go-and-retum of the pipe turn of bilge 201 is 120 °, The aperture in the hole 203 is 10 millimeters.When stir storehouse is connected with discharging bin, the quantity in hole 203 is 7 to 11, excellent Elect 9 as.
Specifically, pipe turn of bilge 201 is with extension 204, extension 204 extend to 103 bottom 1031 of stir storehouse and with stir Mix 103 bottom 1031 of storehouse to fit, be preferably tightly connected, 103 bottom 1031 of stir storehouse offers groove, the groove is located at bottom 1031 regions for fitting with extension 204, make material enter extension 204 from 103 bottom 1031 of stir storehouse by groove.
When the whole materials in stir storehouse are delivered to discharging bin, one layer about 1 to 2 can be left in stir storehouse bottom interior wall Kilogram salvage stores, this be due to salvage stores very little, it is impossible to together with other most of materials continuously extract out stir storehouse, Remaining material can be under the centrifugal action of the impeller in stir storehouse, as impeller is rotated together, so as to extend discharging time. By in stir storehouse bottom slot, the impeller in stir storehouse is in stirring material while pipeline is aspirated, and granular material is continuous Constantly pipe turn of bilge 201 is entered by extension 204 by groove, then extracted out by pipeline 200, the entrance of also taking advantage of a situation of remaining material is prolonged In extending portion 204, so as to improving the feeding speed of clout in storehouse further and not having material remnant.
Through actual test, with the potassium sulfate of high dust as testing material, the feeding time of prior art conveyer device it is 50 seconds to 120 seconds, discharging time was 60 seconds to 180 seconds.And the device for transporting objects of the present invention is adopted, elevating hopper in embodiment two The feeding time be 13 seconds to 17 seconds, in embodiment three discharging time of stir storehouse be 22 seconds to 38 seconds, the transporting velocity of material All it is greatly improved.
It is below the specific experiment data analysiss of the embodiment of the present invention:
1. the experimental data of pipe crook position of opening
Feeding velocity contrast's testing experiment result such as following table of elevating hopper:
The discharging speed contrast test result of the test such as following table of stir storehouse:
Sequence number Position of opening Feeding average time Test material total amount
1 Orlop filling position 32.14s 2t
2 Orlop spillover position 23.15s 2t
3 Hollow region position 30.01s 2t
From test result, in orlop spillover position perforate, material transporting velocity can be significantly increased.
2. the experimental data of pipe turn of bilge angle
Feeding velocity contrast's testing experiment result such as following table of elevating hopper:
Sequence number Bend pipe angle Feeding average speed Test material total amount
1 90° 23.14s 2t
2 100° 21.72s 2t
3 110° 18.3s 2t
4 120° 16.5s 2t
5 130° 19.36s 2t
6 140° 20.45s 2t
The discharging speed contrast test result of the test such as following table of stir storehouse:
Sequence number Bend pipe angle Feeding average speed Test material total amount
1 90° 32.13s 2t
2 100° 30.2s 2t
3 110° 28.36s 2t
4 120° 22.21s 2t
5 130° 25.43s 2t
6 140° 26.34s 2t
From test result, when at pipe turn of bilge two ends, angle is 120 °, material transporting velocity is most fast.
3. the experimental data of the number of openings
Feeding velocity contrast's testing experiment result such as following table of elevating hopper pipe turn of bilge the number of openings:
Sequence number The number of openings Feeding average time Test material total amount
1 4 31.12s 2t
2 8 27.42s 2t
3 12 23.11s 2t
4 16 17.11s 2t
5 20 19.23s 2t
6 24 25.12s 2t
The discharging speed contrast test result of the test such as following table of stirring storekeeper turn of bilge the number of openings:
Sequence number The number of openings Feeding average time Test material total amount
1 5 27.12s 2t
2 7 25.14s 2t
3 9 23.55s 2t
4 11 24.31s 2t
5 13 25.16s 2t
6 15 25.36s 2t
From test result, in the case that aperture is 10 millimeters, the pipe turn of bilge of feeding bin connection opens 16 holes, stirring The pipe turn of bilge of storehouse connection opens 9 holes, and material transporting velocity is most fast.
4. the experimental data that stir storehouse orlop is slotted
Stir storehouse storehouse bottom slot and the feeding velocity contrast's testing experiment result such as following table that does not slot:
Test condition Discharge average time Test material total amount
Orlop is not slotted 24.06s 2t
Orlop is slotted 27.43s 2t
From test result, the orlop fluting of stir storehouse contributes to the lifting of discharging speed.
Those skilled in the art will readily occur to its of the present invention after considering description and putting into practice invention disclosed herein Its embodiment.The application is intended to any modification, purposes or the adaptations of the present invention, these modifications, purposes or Person's adaptations follow the general principle of the present invention and including the undocumented common knowledge in the art of the disclosure Or conventional techniques.Description and embodiments are considered only as exemplary, and true scope and spirit of the invention are by following Claim is pointed out.
It should be appreciated that the precision architecture for being described above and being shown in the drawings is the invention is not limited in, and And various modifications and changes can carried out without departing from the scope.The scope of the present invention is only limited by appended claim.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of device for transporting objects, it is characterised in that include:Material accommodating device, pipeline and blower fan;
The blower fan is connected with the pipeline and produces negative pressure in the pipeline;
The pipeline is connected with the material accommodating device, and the pipeline is provided with hole.
2. device for transporting objects according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pipeline includes:Pipe main body and pipe turn of bilge;
The pipe turn of bilge is curved, and one end of the pipe turn of bilge connects the outlet of the material accommodating device, the pipe turn of bilge The other end connects the pipe main body, and the hole is located at the pipe turn of bilge.
3. device for transporting objects according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the hole is overflow located at the orlop of the pipe turn of bilge At out position.
4. device for transporting objects according to claim 2, it is characterised in that pipe turn of bilge has extension, extension extends Fit to material accommodating device bottom and with material accommodating device bottom, material accommodating device bottom is being fitted with extension Region offer groove.
5. device for transporting objects according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the angle of the go-and-retum of the pipe turn of bilge is 110 ° to 130 °.
6. device for transporting objects according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that the aperture in the hole is 9 millis Rice is to 11 millimeters.
7. a kind of fertilizer compounding machine, it is characterised in that include:Device for transporting objects and feeding any one of claim 1 to 6 Bucket;
The material accommodating device is connected by the pipeline with the elevating hopper as hopper.
8. fertilizer compounding machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the quantity in the hole be.
9. a kind of fertilizer compounding machine, it is characterised in that include:Device for transporting objects and discharging any one of claim 1 to 6 Storehouse;
The material accommodating device is connected by the pipeline with the discharging bin as stir storehouse.
10. fertilizer compounding machine according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the quantity in the hole be.
CN201610684735.XA 2016-08-18 2016-08-18 Material conveying device and fertilizer application machine Pending CN106422949A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610684735.XA CN106422949A (en) 2016-08-18 2016-08-18 Material conveying device and fertilizer application machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610684735.XA CN106422949A (en) 2016-08-18 2016-08-18 Material conveying device and fertilizer application machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107998975A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-08 云南云天化农业科技股份有限公司 Material sucking mouth, feeding hopper and fertilizer compounding machine

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107998975A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-08 云南云天化农业科技股份有限公司 Material sucking mouth, feeding hopper and fertilizer compounding machine

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