CN106420347B - A kind of method and intelligent medicine box system for improving patient's drug compliance - Google Patents
A kind of method and intelligent medicine box system for improving patient's drug compliance Download PDFInfo
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- CN106420347B CN106420347B CN201611021195.3A CN201611021195A CN106420347B CN 106420347 B CN106420347 B CN 106420347B CN 201611021195 A CN201611021195 A CN 201611021195A CN 106420347 B CN106420347 B CN 106420347B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
- A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
- A61J7/0418—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with electronic history memory
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
- A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
- A61J7/0454—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers for dispensing of multiple drugs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/60—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of audio data
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- G06F19/3456—
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
- G06F3/0482—Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/16—Sound input; Sound output
- G06F3/165—Management of the audio stream, e.g. setting of volume, audio stream path
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J2200/00—General characteristics or adaptations
- A61J2200/30—Compliance analysis for taking medication
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J2205/00—General identification or selection means
- A61J2205/70—Audible labels, e.g. for pre-recorded info or messages
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- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method and intelligent medicine box system for improving patient's drug compliance, it includes：Intelligent medicine box system is set, it includes intelligent medicine box device, high in the clouds platform and cell phone application, and intelligent medicine box device includes central processing module, real-time clock module, camera module, wireless communication module, MP3 playing modules, sensor assembly, reservoir module and loudspeaker；Knowledge base is established, by the content arrangement in knowledge base in the different time points of the course for the treatment of, forms stepped knowledge of healthcare education storehouse；Knowledge content in knowledge base is recorded into voice document, then file translation is stored into different language versions, classification classification；Voice document is copied on the storage card of intelligent medicine box device together with catalogue, central processing unit calculates medicine time when patient per takes medicine, the voice document of the same name with number or number of days under catalogue is corresponded on retrieval storage card in knowledge base, the mode that broadcasting or prompting are listened to realizes the synchronous healthy education in patient's drug administration process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of medicaments, especially with regard to a kind of method and intelligent medicine for improving patient's drug compliance
Box system.
Background technology
The rehabilitation of many diseases at this stage is completed using Long-term taking medicine chemotherapy, and this requires whole course for the treatment of patient
Must have very high drug compliance, otherwise not but not rehabilitation even can cause a lot of other bad consequences.State for this
Inside and outside many medical institutions and scientific research institutions are all carrying out the research of drug compliance, result of study display influence patient's medication according to
Mainly there is the following aspects from the factor of property：Patient feels that sb.'s illness took a favorable turn and is discontinued, side effect causes to be discontinued or even contradicted
Medication, patient health consciousness weakness cause that drug administration behavior is irregular, Rehabilitation conviction deficiency abandons medication, physician-patient relationship tense
Patient distrusts doctor's doctor's advice, medical services scarcity of resources to cause follow-up tracking deficiency, patient's easily forgetting etc..
In the prior art, the product for improving patient's drug compliance is concerned only with " patient's forgetting " this factor mostly, solves
Certainly missed caused by patient's blackout, the problems such as mistake takes, it is more in design of product function using quarter-bell mode patient to be reminded to take
Whether medicine, sensor identification patient get it filled action, then judge to take medicine by action of getting it filled, finally by sending notice
Message is realized to guardian misses supervision.Such as：
Application No. 201310701504.1, the applying date are to disclose a kind of intelligent medicine box in 2013.12.18 invention,
Including control circuit, cartridge holder and at least one cartridge case；The cartridge case, it is placed in the cartridge holder, passes through the cartridge case
Bottom prop up the medication supervisory circuit of the control circuit so that the medication supervisory circuit is in open-circuit condition；When described
After cartridge case is lifted, the medication supervisory circuit conducting；Its supervisory circuit of taking medicine includes supervisory circuit main body and breaking connector,
And supervisory circuit main body is breaking structure, one end of breaking structure, the other end are connected in cartridge case by breaking connector one end
This easy structure of the other end of breaking structure is connected to after being lifted, realizes the open circuit of the medication supervisory circuit with leading
It is logical, and then may be such that control circuit is realized and judge whether patient has taken the medicine in corresponding cartridge case, cancelled interval voice reporting
The a series of actions such as alert, cancellation interval light warning, record medication event, conversion light prompt.
Application No. 201310272970.2, the applying date are to disclose a kind of intelligent medicine box system in 2013.07.02 invention
System, including the medicine box that medicine box box body and lid are formed, are divided into drug storage chamber and control room two parts in medicine box box body；Wherein storing up
At least one medicine storehouse in coyote hole, the bottom in medicine storehouse is arranged on the detection means in drug storage chamber for half back taper, for detecting medicine
The situation of medicine in box box body, medicine orlop portion is provided with light-emitting device.In control room, be provided with controller, control by
Key, sound-producing device, shaking device and position balance sensor.Central control chip is integrated with controller, passes through wireless data
Transmission, realizes the connection of medicine box and intelligent terminal.The present invention makes user effectively understand the state of medicine in medicine box, and can hold
Easily setting medicine time and can accurate and effective remind user.And can facilitates instant recording medication state and supplements new medicine simultaneously
Product, the problem of user leaves behind urgent medicine box can be reduced by binding function.
Application No. 201210176315.2, a kind of intelligent medicine box of Invention Announce that the applying date is 2012.05.31, bag
Include PC, repeater, multiple intelligent medicine boxes；Connected between the PC and repeater by netting twine, repeater and multiple intelligence
Medicine box is wirelessly in communication with each other.Intelligent medicine box of the present invention and intelligent medicine box system can realize that intelligently medication carries to patient
Wake up, while the function that situation is recorded of being taken medicine to patient can also be realized.
Application No. 201320368681.8, the applying date provide a kind of monitoring medication for 2013.06.25 utility model
Situation simultaneously provides the intelligent medicine box system for reminding service, including the switch whether to be changed for monitoring the on off state of medicine box
Supervising device, monitoring switch device and gateway device module wireless connection or by wireless network or have gateway device module
Gauze network is directly connected to user terminal, or is connected with background server system, and background server system passes through wireless network again
Or cable network connection user terminal.The utility model has the advantages that：Pass through background system and Short Message Service Gateway or call center
The mode being combined provides more preferable more flexible service, can also provide more functions, is used with reference to monitoring switch device
The short distance wireless communication technology, deployment implement and safeguard on it is more simple and convenient easy-to-use, cost is cheap.
Application No. 201220625359.4, the applying date are that 2012.11.23 utility model discloses a kind of telecommunication network
It can in real time set, be interactive, the managing device of monitoring medication, including a dish type intelligent medicine box and multiple wireless remotes remind dress
Put；The dish type intelligent medicine box has a disc-shaped housing body and a medicine box pedestal, and is provided with a micro computer centre in the disc-shaped housing body
Manage unit, a power supply unit and a network camera；And one motor being connected with the micro computer CPU/batch pan drives
Dynamic device, a safe key, an alarm unit, a communication receiving/transmission unit, a sensing unit, the storage list of a storage physiological data
Member, the driver element of a drug storage temperature control device and a state switch control unit；It is provided with the disc-shaped housing body of dish type intelligent medicine box
One has multiple fan-shaped pharmacy lattice being arranged radially, and the micro computer CPU is to set, store, time control is multiple
Medication mid-term, the alarm unit send a dose of medicine prompting to notify medication by the time control logic of the micro computer CPU
People.
But these prior arts mainly solve patient because what forgetting was brought misses, wrong takes by different occupation mode
Problem, and in fact Long-term taking medicine chemotherapy is a very long treatment and recovery process, determine during this patient's medication according to
Determinant from property height is the health perception and health control ability of patient itself, how to be continuously patient in the course for the treatment of and carries
For the man-to-man propaganda and education of customization and health service, include a surname of therapeutic scheme, knowledge on drug abuse, nutrition and health care etc.
Religion, prompting is rechecked in check and medication is reminded, in addition to the follow-up interrogation service such as psychological counseling, answer, is turned into and is needed badly at present
The technical problem of solution, has only accomplished these, could really improve the drug compliance for treating patient at home.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method and intelligent medicine box for improving patient's drug compliance
System, it provides the functions such as medication supervision and prompting, health propaganda and education, interrogation and follow-up, these functions for the whole course for the treatment of of patient
Simple to operate, easy to use and market-oriented cost is very low, can help patient be done step-by-step improvement, maintenance, improve medication according to
From property.
To achieve the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme：A kind of method for improving patient's drug compliance, its
It is characterised by comprising the following steps：1) intelligent medicine box system is set, and it includes intelligent medicine box device, high in the clouds platform and mobile phone
APP, intelligent medicine box device include central processing module, real-time clock module, camera module, wireless communication module, MP3 and played
Module, sensor assembly, power supply charge and discharge module, reservoir module, button and display module, loudspeaker and battery and charging
With communication interface；2) Disease-based learning to establish knowledge base, knowledge base covers pathology and therapeutic scheme deciphering, knowledge on drug abuse, battalion
Support and recheck the contents such as prompting with health care, psychological counseling, check, then by these content arrangements in the different time points of the course for the treatment of,
Time point can be after after each or daily medication can also being certain or the medication of certain day be consequently formed one it is stepped strong
Kang Jiaoyuzhishiku；3) knowledge content of upper layout of each time point is recorded into voice document and named with time point,
And record voice document into different language versions, then these voice documents are classified according to disease type and language form
Classification storage；4) voice document is copied on the storage card of intelligent medicine box device together with catalogue, the center of intelligent medicine box device
Processor can find the file of corresponding coding under first class catalogue when patient per takes medicine according to patient's type parameter first
Press from both sides, the file of corresponding coding under second-level directory is then found according to patient's language form parameter, finally calculated when the secondary or same day
It is which time or which day medication of the course for the treatment of, retrieval file presss from both sides the interior voice document of the same name with number or number of days, last centre
The mode that reason device command M P3 modules play automatically or prompting patient listens to, which is realized, synchronously carries out health education in drug administration process.
Further, in the step 4), the specific workflow of intelligent medicine box device is as follows：4.1) first medicine box is joined
Number configures, and medicine box initially enters working condition after the completion of parameter configuration, and configuration parameter can be stored in the EEPROM of reservoir module
In；4.2) medicine box current date is judged whether in the course for the treatment of, the then resting state not in the course for the treatment of, conversely, when judging that medicine box is current
Between whether in medicine time section, then enter in next step in medicine time section；Conversely, then enter in step 4.4)；
4.3) judge medicine box current time whether the arriving reminding time, if the arriving reminding time, judge whether medication value is to have taken, and is
Take and then entered resting state, otherwise played clock alarming patient medication, and entered step 4.6)；If there is no arriving reminding
Between, then into step 4.5)；4.4) when intelligent medicine box real-time clock module date value was located in the beginning and end date of the course for the treatment of
And real-time clock module time value is introduced into medicine time section, this medication state value is defaulted as " not taking " in intelligent medicine box,
Now patient, which opens medicine box, can go up lid, and sensor assembly interrupts because magnetic force change triggers, and central processing unit can control mp3 modules
Voice message patient " medicine time does not arrive, please by medication " is played, and enters resting state；4.5) when intelligent medicine box is real-time
Clock module date value is located in the beginning and end date of the course for the treatment of and real-time clock module time value is located at medicine time section,
And positioned at medicine time section, then patient's opening medicine box cover, sensor assembly trigger interruption, central processing due to magnetic force change
Device can instruct camera module shooting photo, reservoir module record break period, reservoir module to store data into successively
Card storage, it is which time of the course for the treatment of or which day medication obtain number or number of days that then central processing unit, which was calculated when the secondary or same day, is examined
Knowledge Base article folder on rope storage card, find voice document of the same name with the number or number of days of calculating under corresponding catalogue and broadcast
Put or prompt patient to listen to, play clock alarming patient medication, and medication state value is set to have taken, into step 4.7)；
4.6) judge whether medicine box is opened, step 4.5) is entered if having opened；If being not turned on quarter-bell one was played every 5 minutes
It is secondary, three times every time, meanwhile, do not produce medication picture data, the medication state value in medicine box is still " not taking ", into step
4.8)；4.7) judge whether networking, sent if not networking and taken short message to doctor or care provider's mobile phone, medicine box entrance
Resting state；Otherwise networking, then medication send photo in storage card through wireless communication module after interrupting generation 5 minutes and put down to high in the clouds
Platform, medicine box enters resting state, and performs step 4.8)；4.8) 25 points after high in the clouds platform terminates in the medication alert time of doctor's advice
Whether clock starts to retrieve data file, determine whether the break period in data file and data file in the medication alert time
After the section time started to medication alert time in 20 minutes, it is to send to have taken notification message to cell phone application, otherwise sends leakage
Notification message is taken to cell phone application.
Further, in the step 4.1), parameter configuration is connected host computer with communication interface using charging and completed, or passes through
Connect high in the clouds platform download parameters configuration file.
Further, in the step 4.1), parameter includes medicine box ID, patient's name, medicine box clock, the beginning of the course for the treatment of and knot
Beam date, medication total degree, the time interval taken medicine every time, reminder time, dosing interval time, the ill type of patient and language
Say species, the telephone number of doctor and the telephone number of guardian.
Further, in the step 4.3), when intelligent medicine box real-time clock module date value is located at beginning and the knot of the course for the treatment of
In the beam date and the real-time clock module time value arriving reminding time, if intelligent medicine box medicine for oral administration state value is for "
Take ", then intelligent medicine box central processing unit will not control mp3 modules to play and remind quarter-bell；If intelligent medicine box medicine for oral administration state value
Still it is " not taking " that then intelligent medicine box central processing unit control mp3 modules play quarter-bell document reminding patient medication, now if suffered from
Person, which opens medicine box trigger sensor module and triggered, interrupts, central processing unit can instruct successively mp3 modules stop playing quarter-bell file,
Camera module shooting photo, reservoir module record break period, reservoir module store data into storage card, then central
It is which time of the course for the treatment of or which day medication obtain number or day numerical value that processor, which was calculated when the secondary or same day, retrieves storage card afterwards
On knowledge Base article folder, find voice document of the same name with the number or day numerical value of calculating under corresponding catalogue play out or
Prompting patient listens to, and it is " clothes " then to change medicine box medicine for oral administration state value；Otherwise the tinkle of bells is repeatedly reminded to remind patient's clothes
Medicine.
Further, in the step 4.8), data file includes intelligent medicine box ID, break period and view data.
A kind of intelligent medicine box system for the method for realizing raising patient's drug compliance, it is characterised in that：This is
System includes intelligent medicine box device, high in the clouds platform, cell phone application and database；The intelligent medicine box device through the high in the clouds platform with
The cell phone application carries out information exchange, and the intelligent medicine box device realizes that automation staged propaganda and education, medication supervision and a key are asked
Function is examined, is connected by wireless network with the high in the clouds platform, or is used alone；The high in the clouds platform realizes the information to patient
Management, knowledge base management and data analysis；The cell phone application software realizes intelligent medicine box parameter configuration, information inquiry and reception
The notification message that high in the clouds platform is sent；The high in the clouds platform is also connected with the database, and the database is responsible for storing patient
Archive information, therapeutic scheme and medicine box configuration information and knowledge Base article information；The database passes through the high in the clouds platform
Receive and store the drug administration behavior data that the intelligent medicine box device uploads and data are analyzed and processed, and to the intelligence
Medicine box device issues and pushed new configuration information and knowledge base voice document；To the cell phone application and mobile phone push medication shape
State announcement information.
Further, the intelligent medicine box device include housing and be arranged in the housing central processing module, in real time
Clock module, camera module, wireless communication module, MP3 playing modules, sensor assembly, power supply charge and discharge module, holder
Module, button and display module, loudspeaker and battery and charging and communication interface；The real-time clock module, shooting head mould
Block, wireless communication module, MP3 playing modules, sensor assembly, power supply charge and discharge module, reservoir module, button and display mould
Uniformly the central processing module is connected with communication interface for block, loudspeaker and battery and charging, with the central processing module
Carry out information exchange；And each module all using electronic circuit connect, the electronic circuit be located in the housing and with the shell
Body is screwed connection.
Further, the central processing module includes microcontroller and memory, and the microcontroller is used to control entirely
The workflow of medicine box；The reservoir module includes the T-Flash storage cards and a piece of eeprom chip built in one, described
The audio file and other data files of health publicity are stored in T-Flash storage cards.
Further, the housing of the intelligent medicine box device has a upper lid, passes through between the upper lid and the housing
Axis connection, a permanent magnet is provided with the upper lid；When the upper lid is in closure state, the permanent magnet and the biography
Sensor module is nearest, and now the permanent magnet can attract the sensor assembly, and the sensor assembly is in closure state, institute
State sensor assembly to be connected with the central processing module, now the central processing module judges that medicine box is in pass by processing
Closed state, control medicine box are integrally standby；When the upper lid is opened, the remote sensor assembly of permanent magnet meeting, now
Magnetic force weakens the sensor assembly and disconnected, and the central processing module controls each functional module to wake up, and medicine box enters work shape
State.
For the present invention due to taking above technical scheme, it has advantages below：1st, the present invention goes health education and medication
To be organically combined, the staged propaganda and education for implementing automation in patient's drug administration process helps patient to improve self health control
Consciousness and ability, so as to realize improve patient's drug compliance target.2nd, the present invention only can be by intelligent reminding function
Clock alarming is just played when patient forgets, can solve the problems, such as that patient's forgetting can be reduced maximumlly to patient's again
Bother.3rd, the present invention realizes that doctor patient communication dredges conflict between doctors and patients by follow-up and interrogation, and patient's interrogation function is preengage using transmission
Short message mode is realized, can quickly be established and be contacted with doctor, be unlikely to bother the work of doctor again.4th, intelligent medicine of the invention
Box device not only can be with unit using again can be with networking 5, of the invention intelligent medicine box parameter setting course for the treatment of beginning and end
On the date, realize medicine box working condition and automatically begin to and terminate；The medication alert time is provided with time interval and reminder time point,
Realize the supervision and prompting of drug administration behavior.6th, intelligent medicine box of the present invention records doctors and patients' communicating data and uploads to high in the clouds platform,
The workload of follow-up doctor can accurately be counted.7th, small medicine box compartmentalized design of the invention provides a variety of medicine storage modes,
Can be stored by each dosage can also be by medication species storage.8th, the present invention is simple to operate, each age group, various nationalities, each
The PATIENT POPULATION of language can simply and easily use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the intelligent medicine box system structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the intelligent medicine box apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the classification of knowledge Base article catalogue and the file designation mode of the automation staged propaganda and education method of the present invention
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the workflow schematic diagram of the intelligent medicine box device of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of intelligent medicine box system for improving patient's drug compliance, it includes intelligent medicine
Box device, high in the clouds platform, cell phone application and database.Intelligent medicine box device carries out information exchange through high in the clouds platform and cell phone application,
Intelligent medicine box device realizes automation staged propaganda and education, medication supervision and a key interrogation function, can pass through wireless network and cloud
Platform connection is held, can also be used alone；High in the clouds platform realizes information management, knowledge base management and the data analysis to patient；
Cell phone application software realizes intelligent medicine box parameter configuration, information inquiry and receives the notification message that high in the clouds platform is sent.High in the clouds platform
Also it is connected with database, database is responsible for storing the archive information, therapeutic scheme and medicine box configuration information, knowledge Base article of patient
Information etc.；Database is received and stored the drug administration behavior data of intelligent medicine box device upload by high in the clouds platform and data are carried out
Analyzing and processing, and new configuration information and knowledge base voice document are issued and pushed to intelligent medicine box device；To cell phone application and hand
The announcement informations such as machine push medication state.The present invention intelligent medicine box system when in use, by health education and drug administration behavior pipe
Reason organically combines, and helps patient to improve the consciousness and ability of self health control by the staged propaganda and education of automation, passes through intelligence
Energy prompting function solves the problems, such as patient's forgetting, preengages interrogation by a key and realizes that doctor patient communication dredges conflict between doctors and patients, final real
Now improve patient's drug compliance.
In above-described embodiment, cell phone application is connected with high in the clouds platform, login user can be medical personnel, patient monitoring people,
Sufferers themselves etc., user's registration can be according to authority typing and the related letters of modification patient on platform beyond the clouds after logining successfully
Breath, intelligent medicine box parameter, the data checked according to authority on the platform of high in the clouds and form are configured for patient, receive high in the clouds platform and send
The announcement information such as medication state.
In above-described embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2 intelligent medicine box device includes housing and the central processing mould being arranged in housing
Block, real-time clock module, camera module, wireless communication module, MP3 playing modules, sensor assembly, power supply discharge and recharge mould
Block, reservoir module, button and display module, loudspeaker and battery and charging and communication interface.Real-time clock module, shooting
Head module, wireless communication module, MP3 playing modules, sensor assembly, power supply charge and discharge module, reservoir module, button are with showing
Show that module, loudspeaker and battery and charging are connected with communication interface homogeneous central processing module, carried out with central processing module
Information exchange.And each module is all connected using electronic circuit, electronic circuit is located in housing and is screwed company with housing
Connect.Wherein：
Central processing module includes microcontroller and memory, and microcontroller uses high-performance 32-bit microcontroller, is used for
Control the workflow of whole medicine box；Reservoir module includes the T-Flash storage cards and a piece of eeprom chip built in one,
The audio file and other data files of health publicity are stored in T-Flash storage cards.
The housing of intelligent medicine box device have one it is upper cover, by axis connection between upper lid and housing, be provided with upper lid
One permanent magnet.When upper lid is in closure state, permanent magnet and the nearest (sensor die of sensor assembly on circuit board
Block can be tongue tube or Hall sensor, be preferably tongue tube in this example), now permanent magnet can attract sensor die
Block, sensor assembly are in closure state, and sensor assembly is connected with central processing module, and now central processing module passes through place
Reason judges that medicine box is closed, and control medicine box is integrally standby；When medicine box cover is opened, the permanent magnet can be away from sensor
Module, now magnetic force decrease sensor assembly disconnection, central processing module control each functional module wake-up, and medicine box enters work shape
State.
In a preferred embodiment, intelligent medicine box device plug-in periodically can send equipment to cloud server
Running state data, including but not limited to battery electric quantity, each module operation state values, SIM card registration base station data.High in the clouds platform
Early warning and prompting can be realized by these data, for example battery electric quantity data can be used for prompting guardian and patient is in time
Equipment charge, each module working condition can be used for monitoring device operation, and base station data can realize that equipment positions by algorithm,
Thus patient position and change in location are known.
In a preferred embodiment, the cavity of a storage medicine is provided with the housing of intelligent medicine box device, by
Upper lid is covered, the subsidiary multiple small medicine boxs that can be put into cavity of intelligent medicine box device, and three small gears are attached in each small medicine box
Plate, patient can not apply to small medicine box and be directly placed into medicine in cavity together with packaging can also will not according to the needs of oneself
Same medicine is put into small medicine box and places into cavity.Wherein：
The occupation mode of small medicine box is divided into two kinds, and one kind is separately loaded by drug variety, i.e., each small medicine box dress is a kind of
Medicine, small medicine box corresponding to taking-up, which is opened, when patient takes takes；Another kind is to be loaded by each medication dose, it is necessary to first make
With the small medicine box of barrier partitions subsidiary in small medicine box, small medicine box can be divided with baffle plate according to itself daily medicining times
Every separation mode is 1 lattice (once a day), 2 lattice (twice a day), 3 lattice (three times per day), 4 lattice (four times a day), handle after separation
The medicine eaten needed for every time is sequentially placed into small lattice and carries out mark, and the medicine that corresponding small lattice are taken out when patient takes is taken i.e.
Can, thus avoid the wrong generation taken.
In a preferred embodiment, sensed when the camera module on the housing of intelligent medicine box device opens box by patient
Device module triggers down trigger, and can shoot multiple pictures can also shoot continuous videos, and style of shooting is parameter-embedded by medicine box
Configuration determines；Charging can be the charging of intelligent medicine box device rechargeable battery by Transformer Rectifier power supply with communication interface or be dress
Put power supply, the display module of intelligent medicine box can show dump energy, user can be prompted to charge during not enough power supply, this interface is also
It can be connected by USB line with computer, intelligent medicine box equipment can be configured and debug by the upper computer software run on computer；
Microphone gathers patient's sound during taking telephonic communication for patient；Loudspeaker mould is used for intelligent medicine box device plays sound
Sound.
In a preferred embodiment, display screen and control panel are additionally provided with the housing of intelligent medicine box device.It is aobvious
Display screen is used to showing electricity, semaphore, the time, non-responding call prompting, does not play voice document prompting, current played file name etc.
Information；Be provided with control panel broadcasting/pause button, a upper first button, next button, elp button, download doctor's advice by
Key, preengage/answer button.
In a preferred embodiment, wireless communication module include but is not limited to GSM/GPRS communication, WIFi communication and
Bluetooth communication.
The present invention also provides a kind of method for improving patient's drug compliance, and it comprises the following steps：
1) intelligent medicine box system is set；
2) it is Disease-based learning to establish knowledge base, knowledge base cover pathology and therapeutic scheme deciphering, knowledge on drug abuse, nutrition with
Health care, psychological counseling, check recheck remind etc. content, then by the layout of these scientifics the course for the treatment of different time points
On, time point can be can also be after the medication of each (daily) certain (certain day) medication after, be consequently formed a ladder
The knowledge of healthcare education storehouse of formula.
3) knowledge content of upper layout of each time point is recorded into voice document and named with time point, such as the
During medication in ten days it should be understood that health education content record into being named as 010.mp3 after voice document, and can by voice document
To record into different language versions, then these voice documents are stored according to disease type and language form classification classification,
File storage catalogue structure and coding rule are as shown in Figure 3；
In the present embodiment, first class catalogue is classification of diseases, and classification of diseases is represented with two digits, 01 expression pulmonary tuberculosis,
02 represents that AIDS, 03 represent brucellosis, by that analogy；Second-level directory is category of language, category of language two digits
Represent, 01 represents that Chinese Chinese, 02 represent that Uighur, 03 represent Tibetan language, by that analogy.
4) voice document is copied on the storage card of intelligent medicine box device together with catalogue, the centre of intelligent medicine box device
The file of corresponding coding under first class catalogue can be found when patient per takes medicine according to patient's type parameter first by managing device,
Then the file of corresponding coding under second-level directory is found according to patient's language form parameter, finally calculate was when time (or same day)
Which time (or which day) medication of the course for the treatment of, retrieval file press from both sides interior and number (number of days) voice document of the same name, last centre
The mode that reason device command M P3 modules play automatically or prompting patient listens to, which is realized, synchronously carries out health education in drug administration process.
Above-mentioned steps 4) in, as shown in figure 4, the specific workflow of intelligent medicine box device is as follows：
4.1) before use, first carrying out parameter configuration to medicine box, parameter configuration can use charging to be connected with communication interface
Position machine is completed, can also be by connecting high in the clouds platform download parameters configuration file.Medicine box initially enters work after the completion of parameter configuration
Make state, configuration parameter can be stored in the EEPROM of reservoir module, in the case of power-off or dead battery capability, matched somebody with somebody
Confidence breath will not be lost；
Wherein, parameter includes but is not limited to medicine box ID, patient's name, medicine box clock, the beginning and end date of the course for the treatment of, clothes
Medicine total degree, the time interval taken medicine every time, reminder time, dosing interval time, the ill type and category of language of patient, doctor
Raw telephone number, telephone number of guardian etc..
4.2) medicine box current date is judged whether in the course for the treatment of, the then resting state not in the course for the treatment of, conversely, judging that medicine box is worked as
Whether the preceding time in medicine time section, then enters in next step in medicine time section；Conversely, then enter step 4.4)
In；
4.3) judge medicine box current time whether the arriving reminding time, if the arriving reminding time, whether judge medication value
To have taken, then enter resting state to have taken, otherwise play clock alarming patient medication, and enter step 4.6)；If do not arrive
Up to reminder time, then into step 4.5)；
4.4) when intelligent medicine box real-time clock module date value was located in the beginning and end date of the course for the treatment of and real-time clock
Module time value is introduced into medicine time section, and this medication state value is defaulted as " not taking " in intelligent medicine box, and now patient beats
Box of writing a prescription can go up lid, and sensor assembly interrupts because magnetic force change triggers, and central processing unit can control mp3 modules to play voice and carry
Show patient's " medicine time does not arrive, please by medication ", and enter resting state；
4.5) when intelligent medicine box real-time clock module date value was located in the beginning and end date of the course for the treatment of and real-time clock
Module time value is located at medicine time section, then patient opens medicine box cover, and sensor assembly interrupts because magnetic force change triggers,
Central processing unit can instruct camera module shooting photo, reservoir module record break period, reservoir module storage successively
Data are to storage card, and then central processing unit is calculated when which time (or which day) medication that time (or same day) is the course for the treatment of obtains time
Number (number of days), the knowledge Base article folder on storage card is retrieved, finds language of the same name with the number (number of days) of calculating under corresponding catalogue
Sound file plays out or prompts patient to listen to, and medication state value is set afterwards to have taken, into step 4.7)；
4.6) judge whether medicine box is opened, step 4.5) is entered if having opened；Played if being not turned on every 5 minutes
Quarter-bell once, three times every time, meanwhile, do not produce medication picture data, the medication state value in medicine box is still " not taking ", into step
It is rapid 4.8)；
4.7) judge whether networking, sent if not networking and taken short message to doctor or care provider's mobile phone, medicine box
Into resting state；Otherwise networking, then send data file in storage card through wireless communication module after medication interruption occurs 5 minutes
To high in the clouds platform, medicine box enters resting state, and performs step 4.8)；
4.8) high in the clouds platform starts to retrieve data file for 25 minutes after in the medication alert time of doctor's advice terminating, and judges whether
Whether there is the break period in data file and data file in the medication alert time interval time started to medication alert time
It is to send to have taken notification message to cell phone application, otherwise send and miss notification message to cell phone application afterwards in 20 minutes；Wherein count
Include intelligent medicine box ID, break period, view data etc. according to file.
Above-mentioned steps 4.3) in, when intelligent medicine box real-time clock module date value was located in the beginning and end date of the course for the treatment of
And the real-time clock module time value arriving reminding time, if intelligent medicine box medicine for oral administration state value has been " clothes ", intelligence
Medicine box central processing unit will not control mp3 modules to play and remind quarter-bell.If intelligent medicine box medicine for oral administration state value is still " not taking ",
Then intelligent medicine box central processing unit control mp3 modules play quarter-bell document reminding patient medication, now if patient opens medicine box
Trigger sensor module, which triggers, interrupts, and central processing unit can instruct mp3 modules to stop playing quarter-bell file, camera module successively
Shooting photo, reservoir module record break period, reservoir module store data into storage card, and then central processing unit calculates
Taken medicine when which time (or which day) that secondary (or same day) is the course for the treatment of and obtain number (number of days) value, retrieve knowing on storage card afterwards
Know library archive, find voice document of the same name with number (number of days) value of calculating under corresponding catalogue and play out or prompt to suffer from
Person listens to, and it is " clothes " then to change medicine box medicine for oral administration state value；Otherwise the tinkle of bells is repeatedly reminded to remind patient's medication.
In above steps, the intelligent reminding function of intelligent medicine box device only be able to can just play noisy when patient forgets
Bell reminds patient, reminds quarter-bell to bother patient as patient defers to testament and takes medicine on time no longer to play if intelligent reminding function.
In the use of the present invention, the interrogation follow-up function of intelligent medicine box device can very easily help patient and doctor it
Between establish contact.If health problem in patient procedure, intelligent medicine box can be pressed and shown and the reservation in control module/connect
Listen button, intelligent medicine box central processing unit wireless communication module can be instructed to be dialed by GSM network after receiving key information
Doctor's phone or the packet that interrogation request form is sent to high in the clouds platform, high in the clouds platform can be at once to trouble after receiving packet
Doctor's account APP of person's account relating sends request notice message or sends reservation short message Xiang doctor's mobile phone, is achieved in i.e.
When interrogation or preengage interrogation function；Doctor can need directly to dial the phone number of SIM card in medicine box device according to follow-up
Code, patient, which presses, to preengage/answers button and can answer doctor's follow-up phone call, quickly realizes doctor patient communication.During call
Communicating data can be stored on the storage card of reservoir module by intelligent medicine box device, and message registration data include：Beat connect direction,
Beat and connect the time started, beat and connect the end time.
The present invention is in use, intelligent medicine box device can be in a random time point inspection between 0 point to 2 points of morning daily
It is no to have communicating data file, if that can be sent at once to service platform, data file is deleted after being sent；Subsequent intelligent medicine
Box device carries out a self-test, obtains every running state data, then sends data to service platform.
The various embodiments described above are merely to illustrate the present invention, and structure and size, set location and the shape of each part are all can be with
It is varied from, on the basis of technical solution of the present invention, all improvement carried out according to the principle of the invention to individual part and waits
With conversion, should not exclude outside protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. method for improving patient's drug compliance, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：1）One intelligent medicine box system is set, and it includes intelligent medicine box device, high in the clouds platform and cell phone application, intelligent medicine box device bag Include central processing module, real-time clock module, camera module, wireless communication module, MP3 playing modules, sensor assembly, electricity Source charge-discharge modules, reservoir module, button and display module, loudspeaker and battery and charging and communication interface；2）Disease-based learning to establish knowledge base, knowledge base covers pathology and therapeutic scheme deciphering, knowledge on drug abuse, nutrition and guarantor Reminded contents are rechecked in strong, psychological counseling, check, and then by these content arrangements in the different time points of the course for the treatment of, time point can To be after can also being certain or the medication of certain day, to be consequently formed a stepped health education and know after each or daily medication Know storehouse；3）The knowledge content of upper layout of each time point is recorded into voice document and named with time point, and by voice text Part is recorded into different language versions, then by these voice documents according to disease type and language form classification classification storage；4）Voice document is copied on the storage card of intelligent medicine box device together with catalogue, the central processing unit of intelligent medicine box device The file of corresponding coding under first class catalogue can be found according to patient's type parameter first when patient per takes medicine, then The file of corresponding coding under second-level directory is found according to patient's language form parameter, it is the course for the treatment of finally to calculate when the secondary or same day Which time or which day medication, the interior voice document of the same name with number or number of days of retrieval file folder, last central processing unit instruction The mode that MP3 modules play automatically or prompting patient listens to, which is realized, synchronously carries out health education in drug administration process；The specific workflow of intelligent medicine box device is as follows：4.1）Parameter configuration first is carried out to medicine box, medicine box initially enters working condition after the completion of parameter configuration, and configuration parameter can be deposited Storage is in the EEPROM of reservoir module；4.2）Medicine box current date is judged whether in the course for the treatment of, the then resting state not in the course for the treatment of, conversely, when judging that medicine box is current Between whether in medicine time section, then enter in next step in medicine time section；Conversely, then enter step 4.4）In；4.3）Judge medicine box current time whether the arriving reminding time, if the arriving reminding time, judge whether medication value is Clothes, then enter resting state to have taken, otherwise play clock alarming patient medication, and enter step 4.6）；Carried if not reaching Wake up the time, then into step 4.5）；4.4）When intelligent medicine box real-time clock module date value is located in the beginning and end date of the course for the treatment of and real-time clock module Time value is introduced into medicine time section, and this medication state value is defaulted as " not taking " in intelligent medicine box, and now patient opens medicine Box can go up lid, and sensor assembly interrupts because magnetic force change triggers, and central processing unit can control mp3 modules to play voice message trouble Person's " medicine time does not arrive, please by medication ", and enter resting state；4.5）When intelligent medicine box real-time clock module date value is located in the beginning and end date of the course for the treatment of and real-time clock module Time value is located at medicine time section, and is located at medicine time section, then patient opens medicine box cover, and sensor assembly is due to magnetic Power change, which triggers, to be interrupted, central processing unit can instruct camera module to shoot photo successively, reservoir module records the break period, Reservoir module stores data into storage card, and then central processing unit is calculated when the secondary or same day is which time or which day of the course for the treatment of Medication obtains number or number of days, retrieves the knowledge Base article folder on storage card, finds number or day with calculating under corresponding catalogue Number voice document of the same name plays out or prompts patient to listen to, and plays clock alarming patient medication, and set medication state It is worth to have taken, into step 4.7）；4.6）Judge whether medicine box is opened, step 4.5 is entered if having opened）；If being not turned on quarter-bell was played every 5 minutes Once, every time three times, meanwhile, do not produce medication picture data, the medication state value in medicine box is still " not taking ", into step 4.8）；4.7）Judge whether networking, sent if not networking and taken short message to doctor or care provider's mobile phone, medicine box entrance Resting state；Otherwise networking, then medication send photo in storage card through wireless communication module after interrupting generation 5 minutes and put down to high in the clouds Platform, medicine box enters resting state, and performs step 4.8）；4.8）High in the clouds platform starts to retrieve data file for 25 minutes after in the medication alert time of doctor's advice terminating, and determines whether to count According to the break period in file and data file whether 20 after the medication alert time interval time started to medication alert time It is to send to have taken notification message to cell phone application, otherwise send and miss notification message to cell phone application in minute.
- A kind of 2. method for improving patient's drug compliance as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 4.1） In, parameter configuration is connected host computer with communication interface using charging and completed, or by connecting high in the clouds platform download parameters configuration text Part.
- A kind of 3. method for improving patient's drug compliance as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 4.1） In, parameter includes medicine box ID, patient's name, medicine box clock, the beginning and end date of the course for the treatment of, every time medication total degree, medication Time interval, reminder time, the dosing interval time, the ill type and category of language of patient, the telephone number of doctor and The telephone number of guardian.
- A kind of 4. method for improving patient's drug compliance as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 4.3） In, when intelligent medicine box real-time clock module date value is located in the beginning and end date of the course for the treatment of and real-time clock module time value The arriving reminding time, if intelligent medicine box medicine for oral administration state value has been " clothes ", intelligent medicine box central processing unit will not be controlled Mp3 modules processed, which play, reminds quarter-bell；If intelligent medicine box medicine for oral administration state value is still " not taking ", intelligent medicine box central processing unit Mp3 modules are controlled to play quarter-bell document reminding patient medication, now if patient is opened in the initiation of medicine box trigger sensor module Disconnected, central processing unit can instruct mp3 modules to stop playing quarter-bell file, camera module shooting photo, reservoir module successively Record break period, reservoir module store data into storage card, and it is the course for the treatment of that then central processing unit, which was calculated when the secondary or same day, Which time or which day medication obtain number or day numerical value, retrieve the knowledge Base article folder on storage card afterwards, find corresponding mesh The lower voice document of the same name with the number of calculating or day numerical value of record plays out or prompted patient to listen to, and then changes in medicine box State value of taking medicine is " clothes "；Otherwise the tinkle of bells is repeatedly reminded to remind patient's medication.
- A kind of 5. method for improving patient's drug compliance as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 4.8） In, data file includes intelligent medicine box ID, break period and view data.
- 6. a kind of intelligent medicine box system for realizing the method that patient's drug compliance is improved as described in any one of claim 1 to 5, It is characterized in that：The system includes intelligent medicine box device, high in the clouds platform, cell phone application and database；The intelligent medicine box device warp The high in the clouds platform carries out information exchange with the cell phone application, and the intelligent medicine box device realizes automation staged propaganda and education, clothes Medicine is supervised and a key interrogation function, is connected by wireless network with the high in the clouds platform, or is used alone；The high in the clouds platform is real The now information management to patient, knowledge base management and data analysis；The cell phone application software realize intelligent medicine box parameter configuration, The notification message that information inquiry and reception high in the clouds platform are sent；The high in the clouds platform is also connected with the database, the data It is responsible for storing archive information, therapeutic scheme and the medicine box configuration information and knowledge Base article information of patient in storehouse；The database leads to The high in the clouds platform is crossed to receive and store the drug administration behavior data that the intelligent medicine box device uploads and carry out at analysis data Reason, and issue and push new configuration information and knowledge base voice document to the intelligent medicine box device；To the cell phone application and Mobile phone push medication state notification information.
- A kind of 7. intelligent medicine box system for improving patient's drug compliance as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The intelligence Energy medicine box device includes housing and the central processing module being arranged in the housing, real-time clock module, camera module, nothing Line communication module, MP3 playing modules, sensor assembly, power supply charge and discharge module, reservoir module, button and display module, raise Sound device and battery and charging and communication interface；The real-time clock module, camera module, wireless communication module, MP3 are played Module, sensor assembly, power supply charge and discharge module, reservoir module, button and display module, loudspeaker and battery and charging Uniformly the central processing module is connected with communication interface, and information exchange is carried out with the central processing module；And each module is all Connected using electronic circuit, the electronic circuit, which is located in the housing and is screwed with the housing, to be connected.
- A kind of 8. intelligent medicine box system for improving patient's drug compliance as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：In described Centre processing module includes microcontroller and memory, and the microcontroller is used for the workflow for controlling whole medicine box；The storage Buffer module includes the T-Flash storage cards and a piece of eeprom chip built in one, is stored in the T-Flash storage cards strong Kang Xuanchuan audio file and other data files.
- A kind of 9. intelligent medicine box system for improving patient's drug compliance as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：The intelligence The housing of energy medicine box device has a upper lid, and by axis connection between the upper lid and the housing, the upper lid is interior to be set There is a permanent magnet；When the upper lid is in closure state, the permanent magnet and the sensor assembly are nearest, now described Permanent magnet can attract the sensor assembly, and the sensor assembly is in closure state, the sensor assembly with it is described in Processing module connection is entreated, now the central processing module judges that medicine box is closed by processing, and control medicine box is overall It is standby；When the upper lid is opened, the permanent magnet meeting weakens the sensor die away from the sensor assembly, now magnetic force Block disconnects, and the central processing module controls each functional module to wake up, and medicine box enters working condition.
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| CN107890422A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-04-10 | 深圳市南山区慢性病防治院 | A kind of novel intelligent medicine box of supervision and management chronic medication |
| CN107767944A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-03-06 | 上海林康医疗信息技术有限公司 | A kind of slow disease patient compliance management method and system |
| CN107682455A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-09 | 上海林康医疗信息技术有限公司 | The high in the clouds monitoring system and method for a kind of real-time tracking patient drug administration behavior |
| CN107872587A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-03 | 河南理工大学 | A kind of mobile phone remote intelligent medicine box system based on Z Wave technologies |
| CN108125792A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-06-08 | 新疆新华锐信息科技有限公司 | A kind of method for instructing patient's correctly taking drugs and intelligent medicine box system |
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| CN110070931B (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2023-07-07 | 苏州橡实信息技术有限公司 | Intelligent medicine taking tracking management system and method based on WeChat |
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| CN110782964A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-02-11 | 北京爱接力科技发展有限公司 | Method and device for realizing family health management, robot and mobile terminal |
| CN110718304B (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2022-09-27 | 电子科技大学 | Method for monitoring medication compliance of AIDS patient |
| CN110969195A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-04-07 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司天生桥局 | Intelligent classification method for inspection photos of power transmission line |
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