CN106418296B - A kind of fishing boat squid steaming plant - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of fishing boat squid steaming plants, belong to food processing equipment technical field.This fishing boat squid steaming plant, including boiling case, boiling cylinder is equipped in boiling case, connector sleeve is installed on boiling case side wall, the open end of cylinder is rotatably connected on connector sleeve, driving mechanism is additionally provided between boiling cylinder and the bottom of boiling case, the inner wall of cylinder is equipped with stirring wing, push plate is equipped in boiling cylinder, power mechanism is additionally provided on boiling case, hermatic door is hinged on the outer wall of boiling case, the lower section of boiling case is equipped with pedestal, pedestal is equipped with intermediate water tank, intermediate water tank is connected to by bleeder pipe with the bottom of boiling case, intermediate water tank is connected to by return pipe with the inside of boiling case, the upper end of boiling case is provided with several air nozzles, the gas outlet of air nozzle is and boiling cylinder face, the upper end of boiling case is equipped with water supply pipe, the bottom of boiling case is additionally provided with exhaust gas heating tube and heater, the outer wall of boiling case is equipped with Hopper is provided with the conveying device for conveying squid on pedestal.The present invention has many advantages, such as that work efficiency is high and energy conservation.

Description

A kind of fishing boat squid steaming plant

Technical field

The invention belongs to food processing equipment technical fields, are related to a kind of fishing boat squid steaming plant.

Background technique

The water content of Peru squid is higher, and generally 85% or so, the moisture contents of other squids is 75% or so, meat It is loose, and there is unwelcome " strange tart flavour ".Usually squid is cleaned on long range fishing squid ship, removed the peel, is gone The preliminary working such as dirty, rinsing, boiling, cooling to guarantee the freshness of big specification raw material and the quality of subsequent product, while reducing fortune Defeated cost.

The purpose of boiling is the protein receptor thermal denaturation made in the flesh of fish, destroys its cell tissue, flows out moisture, to drop Low moisture content, reduces transportation cost, and boiling appropriate can also inhibit the activity of fish intracorporal microorganism and enzyme, delay product Corruption, while " the strange tart flavour " for reducing Peru squid itself.In addition, boiling can also make fat in trunk flow into hot water, reduce The fat content of product.The degree of boiling has a significant impact to the transport of Peru squid, processing cost and product quality tool.Boiling Deficiency, then feed moisture content is high, increases transportation cost, and be unfavorable for the preservation of raw material, boiling is excessive, can make protein denaturation Degree is excessive, influences the mouthfeel and subsequent processing of raw material.The temperature of boiling is also most important, and suitable temperature can be effective Reduce " the strange tart flavour " of raw material.

Peru squid processing on ship digestion process still uses artificial stirring means at present, thus labor intensity is big but imitates Rate is low, product quality is uncontrollable.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, a kind of fishing boat squid boiling dress is proposed It sets.The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is providing a kind of boiling, cooling, cleaning, the integrated squid steaming plant of transport.

Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of fishing boat squid steaming plant, including upper end Boiling case with opening, is provided with boiling cylinder in the boiling case, and the boiling cylinder includes cylinder and bottom plate, the cylinder Circular in cross-section and one end, which have, to be open, and other end is provided with bottom plate, offers on the cylinder and bottom plate several A through-hole one, the axis of the cylinder offer mounting hole one on the side wall of the wherein side of the boiling case in being horizontally disposed with, Circular connector sleeve is installed, one end of the connector sleeve is located at the inside of boiling case, other end in the mounting hole one Positioned at the outside of boiling case, the open end of the cylinder is rotatably connected on one end that connector sleeve is located inside boiling case, described It is additionally provided between boiling cylinder and the bottom of boiling case and is used to support boiling cylinder and is able to drive the drive that boiling cylinder circumferentially rotates Motivation structure is circumferentially provided with the V-shaped stirring wing in several cross sections on the inner wall of the cylinder, sets on the stirring wing Several through-holes one are equipped with, is axially rolled in the boiling cylinder and is provided with push plate, the push plate is rounded and edge is set Several V-notch are equipped with, the V-notch and the stirring wing being arranged on cylinder inboard wall are corresponded, opened in the push plate Equipped with several through-holes one, the stirring wing is located in V-notch and clearance fit between the two, also sets on the boiling case It is equipped with the power mechanism that push plate can be pushed to move back and forth along the axial direction of cylinder, the connector sleeve is located at one end outside boiling case Inner wall on be provided with the recessed shoulder of annular, be provided with ring-shaped rubber pad on the recessed shoulder of annular, on the outer wall of the boiling case hingedly There is hermatic door, the shape of the hermatic door and the shape of the recessed shoulder of annular are adapted, when hermatic door is rotated along articulated shaft, at least Have a position, the hermatic door is pressed on ring-shaped rubber pad, be additionally provided on the boiling case for open hermatic door and So that hermatic door is pressed on the mechanism for opening/closing on ring-shaped rubber pad, it is provided with pedestal below the boiling case, on the pedestal It is provided with intermediate water tank, the intermediate water tank is connected to by bleeder pipe with the bottom of boiling case, is provided with valve on the bleeder pipe Door three, the intermediate water tank are connected to by return pipe with the inside of boiling case, and filter and water pump, institute are provided on the return pipe The upper end for stating boiling case is provided with several air nozzles, and ice water tank and blower are provided on the pedestal, is set in the ice water tank It is equipped with cooling duct, is connected between the air nozzle and the outlet of cooling duct by appendix, the import of the cooling duct It is connected to the gas outlet of blower, the air inlet of the blower is connected to blast pipe, and valve one is provided on the appendix, described The gas outlet of air nozzle is and boiling cylinder face, the upper end of the boiling case are additionally provided with water supply pipe, one end of the water supply pipe Inside boiling case and end is provided with water spout, and the other end of the water supply pipe is located at outside boiling case and end It is provided with valve two, the bottom of the boiling case is additionally provided with exhaust gas heating tube and heater, and the exhaust gas heating tube is in rectangle And it is respectively arranged with intake interface and outlet interface on two relative edges, is provided with discharge bucket on the outer wall of the boiling case, The discharge bucket is located at the underface of connector sleeve, the U-shaped profile of the discharge bucket and is obliquely installed, the discharge bucket The outer wall of feed end and boiling case is connected, and the discharge end of discharge bucket is free end, and the position of the feed end is higher than discharge end Position, the conveying device for conveying squid is provided on the pedestal, and the conveying device is located at the discharge end of discharge bucket Underface.

For a kind of above-mentioned fishing boat in squid steaming plant, the conveying device includes middle hopper and conveyer, described Middle hopper and conveyer are respectively mounted on the base, and conveyer belt is provided on the conveyer, and the middle hopper is funnel-shaped, The upper end of the middle hopper is located at the underface of the discharge end of discharge bucket, and the lower end of the middle hopper is provided with discharge nozzle, The discharge nozzle and conveyer belt face.

A kind of above-mentioned fishing boat has been connected through a screw thread adjusting on the outer wall of the discharge nozzle in squid steaming plant Pipe, the discharge nozzle and regulation pipe are coaxially disposed, several handles are provided on the outer wall of the regulation pipe, are gone back on the pedestal It is provided with catch basin, the catch basin is located at the underface of conveyer belt, is provided with several leaks on the zone face of the conveyer belt Hole two and several raised lines, the length direction of the raised line and the width direction of conveyer belt are consistent.

For a kind of above-mentioned fishing boat in squid steaming plant, the edge of the push plate is provided with hairbrush, when push plate is along cylinder When the axial direction of body moves back and forth, the hairbrush is contacted with the surface of the inner wall of cylinder and stirring wing respectively.

For a kind of above-mentioned fishing boat in squid steaming plant, the top of the inner bottom surface of the discharge bucket is alongst equal Several rollers are furnished with, the axial direction of the roller and the width direction of discharge bucket are consistent, are provided on the inner bottom surface of the discharge bucket Several leakage holes one, are provided with water collection chamber below the discharge bucket, the leakage hole one be connected to discharge bucket inner bottom surface and Water collection chamber, vibrating motor is provided on the two sides of the discharge bucket, and the water collection chamber is connected by drainpipe and intermediate water tank It is logical.

A kind of above-mentioned fishing boat is with being axially symmetrically arranged with two guide rails in squid steaming plant, in the cylinder One, on the opposite flank of two guide rails one along length direction offer guide groove one, the edge pair of the push plate Title is opened up there are two U-shaped breach, and the U-shaped breach and guide groove one correspond, be rotatably connected to and lead in the U-shaped breach To wheel one, two directive wheels one are separately positioned in two guide grooves one.

For a kind of above-mentioned fishing boat in squid steaming plant, the power mechanism includes hydraulic cylinder one, on the boiling case Mounting hole two is offered on the side wall opposite with mounting hole one, and through-hole two, the cylinder of the hydraulic cylinder one are offered on the bottom plate Body is fixed on the outer wall of boiling case, and the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder one passes through mounting hole two and through-hole two and end and push plate rotate Connection, sealed set between the piston rod and mounting hole two, clearance fit between the piston rod and through-hole two.

For a kind of above-mentioned fishing boat in squid steaming plant, the driving mechanism includes hydraulic motor, guide rail three, gear Seat, two driven gears and a driving gear, the guide rail three in a ring and are connected in one end on cylinder close to bottom plate Outer wall on, the circumferential setting rack gear of the guide rail three, the lower end of the pinion stand is connected on the bottom surface of boiling case, described The upper end of pinion stand is arc-shaped in indent, has installation cavity one in the pinion stand, the installation cavity one is through pinion stand Upper end, two driven gears are separately positioned on the both ends of installation cavity one, and the middle part rotation of the installation cavity one, which is provided with, to be turned Axis, the driving gear are connected in shaft, and the hydraulic motor is connected on the outer wall of boiling case, the side wall of the boiling case On be additionally provided with mounting hole three, one end of the shaft passes through mounting hole three and is located at outside boiling case, the shaft and mounting hole three Between be rotatablely connected, and sealed set between shaft and mounting hole three, the output shaft and shaft of the hydraulic motor, which are located at, to be steamed Boil one end connection outside case, the driven gear and driving gear and gear ring engaged transmission.

For a kind of above-mentioned fishing boat in squid steaming plant, the mechanism for opening/closing includes hydraulic cylinder two, support plate, connection Bar, the support plate are connected in the side that mounting hole one is provided on boiling case, and the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder two is connected in boiling On the side wall of case, to consistent, the connecting rod is in L for the axis direction of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder two and the length of support plate The lateral wall of shape, one end of the connecting rod and hermatic door is connected, and other end is hinged end, the hinged end by articulated shaft and The free end of support plate is hinged, and the hinged end of the connecting rod is additionally provided with bending part, one end of the bending part and connecting rod Hinged end be connected, the piston rod end of other end and hydraulic cylinder two is hinged.

A kind of above-mentioned fishing boat is provided with annular convex edge on the medial surface of the hermatic door in squid steaming plant, when It seals door closure to close when on the recessed shoulder of annular, the annular convex edge and ring-shaped rubber pad mutually compress.

Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that

1, boiling cylinder is laterally arranged, and hydraulic cylinder one can push push plate to move back and forth along the axial direction of cylinder, thus cylinder Squid in body can be discharged to outside boiling case from connector sleeve, realize automatic discharge, work efficiency is high, and labor intensity is low.

2, the edge of push plate is provided with hairbrush, and when push plate is moved back and forth along the axial direction of cylinder, hairbrush can brush attached Cylinder inner wall and stir the attachment of wing surface, play the role of cleaning cylinder and stirring wing.

3, on the inner wall of cylinder V-arrangement stirring wing, can not only play the role of stir squid, prevent the squid in boiling cylinder Fish is deposited in the lower section of boiling cylinder under gravity；

The two sides of the stirring wing of V-arrangement, which all have, is provided with several through-holes one on inclined surface and stirring wing, in boiling cylinder During rotation, inclined surface can reduce the power-assisted that water body forms stirring wing in boiling case, and the through-hole on stirring wing can be with Water and steam in boiling case is set to pass through stirring wing, so the through-hole on stirring wing can further decrease water in boiling case The power-assisted that body forms stirring wing reduces the vibration of boiling cylinder to reduce agitaion of the stirring wing to water body in boiling case, It prevents because the rotation of boiling cylinder causes this squid steaming plant to resonate.

In addition, the setting of through-hole also helps hot water and steaming in squid and boiling case on stirring wing on stirring wing Vapour comes into full contact with, and cooking effect can be improved, and in addition when being dehydrated to the squid in boiling cylinder, the through-hole one on stirring wing is advantageous In raising dehydration efficiency.

4, discharge bucket plays the role of being oriented to the squid being discharged from boiling cylinder, squid can from discharge bucket into Expect that end enters, under the action of vibrating motor, is discharged along roller from the discharge end of discharge bucket, squid is prevented to be stuck in discharge bucket In.

5, after squid boiling is good, the hot water in boiling case is released in intermediate water tank by bleeder pipe, water supply pipe It is sprayed water by water spout to boiling cylinder, at this point, driving mechanism drives boiling cylinder slowly to rotate, water spout is to the squid in boiling cylinder It is cleaned and is cooled down, after water spout water spray terminates, driving mechanism drives boiling cylinder quick rotation, in the effect of centrifugal force Under so that the squid in boiling cylinder is rapidly dehydrated, meanwhile, air nozzle is blown against boiling cylinder, to the squid in boiling cylinder into Cool down to one step, remove water, cleaning and cooling effect is improved, in addition, water supply pipe can also play the role of adding water to boiling case.

6, the hot water in intermediate water tank is under the action of water pump by being re-introduced into boiling case after return pipe and filter It reuses, can be energy saving, reduce cost.

7, the bottom of boiling case is provided with exhaust gas heating tube, can use the host on fishing boat, the tail that generator generates Gas heats boiling case, energy conservation and environmental protection.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is cross-sectional view of the structure of the invention.

Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the structure of overlook direction of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 2 at A.

Fig. 4 is the sectional view in Fig. 1 at B-B.

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of push plate.

Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 4 at C.

Fig. 7 is the sectional view in Fig. 1 at D-D.

Fig. 8 is the sectional view in Fig. 7 at E-E.

Fig. 9 is the sectional view in Fig. 1 at F-F.

Figure 10 is G direction view in Fig. 1.

Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of conveying device.

Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of exhaust gas heating tube.

In figure, 1, boiling case；1a, mounting hole one；1b, mounting hole two；1c, mounting hole three；1d, guide rail one；1d1, guiding Slot one；2, case lid；3, pedestal；4, boiling cylinder；4a, bottom plate；4b, cylinder；4b1, inclined surface；4c, stirring wing；4d, cover board；4d1, Lug boss；4e, feed inlet；4f, push plate；4f1, V-notch；4f2, directive wheel one；4f3, U-shaped breach；4g, through-hole one；4h, lead to Hole two；5, water supply pipe；5a, water spout；6, air nozzle；7, valve one；8, valve two；9, appendix；10, connector sleeve；10a, ring The recessed shoulder of shape；10b, ring-shaped rubber pad；11, hermatic door；11a, annular convex edge；11b, connecting rod；11c, bending part；11d, support Plate；12, guide rail two；12a, guide groove two；13, hydraulic cylinder one；13a, piston rod；14, guide rail three；14a, gear ring；15, gear Seat；15a, installation cavity one；15b, driving gear；15c, driven gear；15d, shaft；16；It is oriented to wheel seat；16a, installation cavity two； 16b, directive wheel two；17, heater；18, bleeder pipe；19, valve three；20, intermediate water tank；21, rock wool layer；22, filter；23, Hydraulic motor；24, return pipe；25, water pump；26, blast pipe；27, blower；28, cooling duct；29, hydraulic cylinder two；30, hairbrush； 31, ice water tank；32, conveying device；32a, middle hopper；32a1, discharge nozzle；32a2, regulation pipe；32a3, handle；32b, conveying Machine；32b1, conveyer belt；32b2, leakage hole two；32b3, raised line；32c, catch basin；33, discharge bucket；33a, vibrating motor；33b, Leakage hole one；33c, roller；33d, water collection chamber；33e, drainpipe；34, exhaust gas heating tube；34a, intake interface；34b, outlet connect Mouthful.

Specific embodiment

Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described, However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.

As shown in Figures 1 to 12, a kind of fishing boat squid steaming plant has the boiling case 1 of opening including upper end, described The upper end of boiling case 1 is provided with case lid 2, and boiling cylinder 4 is provided in the boiling case 1, and the boiling cylinder 4 includes cylinder 4b and bottom The circular in cross-section of plate 4a, the cylinder 4b and one end has opening, other end is provided with bottom plate 4a, the cylinder 4b With one 4g of several through-holes is offered on bottom plate 4a, offer feed inlet 4e on the cylinder 4b, taken off in the feed inlet 4e The formula of unloading is provided with cover board 4d, and the axis of the cylinder 4b opens up on the side wall of the wherein side of the boiling case 1 in being horizontally disposed with There is one 1a of mounting hole, circular connector sleeve 10 is installed in one 1a of mounting hole, one end of the connector sleeve 10, which is located at, steams The inside of case 1 is boiled, other end is located at the outside of boiling case 1, and the open end of the cylinder 4b is rotatably connected on connector sleeve 10 On one end inside the boiling case 1, it is additionally provided between the boiling cylinder 4 and the bottom of boiling case 1 and is used to support boiling cylinder 4 simultaneously And it is able to drive the driving mechanism that boiling cylinder 4 circumferentially rotates, several cross are circumferentially provided on the inner wall of the cylinder 4b It is provided with one 4g of several through-holes on section V-shaped stirring wing 4c, the stirring wing 4c, in the boiling cylinder 4 axially Rolling is provided with push plate 4f, and the push plate 4f is rounded and edge is provided with several V-notch 4f1, the V-notch The 4f1 and stirring wing 4c being arranged on cylinder 4b inner wall is corresponded, and offers one 4g of several through-holes, institute on the push plate 4f It states stirring wing 4c to be located in V-notch 4f1 and clearance fit between the two, is additionally provided with and can push on the boiling case 1 The power mechanism that push plate 4f is moved back and forth along the axial direction of cylinder 4b, the connector sleeve 10 are located at the interior of one end outside boiling case 1 It is provided with the recessed shoulder 10a of annular on wall, is provided with ring-shaped rubber pad 10b, the outer wall of the boiling case 1 on the recessed shoulder 10a of annular On be hinged with hermatic door 11, the shape of the hermatic door 11 and the shape of the recessed shoulder 10a of annular are adapted, when hermatic door 11 is along hinge When spindle rotates, at least one position, the hermatic door 11 is pressed on ring-shaped rubber pad 10b, is also set on the boiling case 1 It is equipped with for opening hermatic door 11 and hermatic door 11 being made to be pressed on the mechanism for opening/closing on ring-shaped rubber pad 10b, the boiling case 1 Lower section be provided with pedestal 3, be provided with intermediate water tank 20 on the pedestal 3, the intermediate water tank 20 is by bleeder pipe 18 and steams The bottom connection of case 1 is boiled, is provided with valve 3 19 on the bleeder pipe 18, the intermediate water tank 20 passes through return pipe 24 and boiling The inside of case 1 is connected to, and is provided with filter 22 and water pump 25 on the return pipe 24, the upper end of the boiling case 1 is provided with several A air nozzle 6, the gas outlet of the air nozzle 6 is and 4 face of boiling cylinder, the upper end of the boiling case 1 are additionally provided with water supply pipe 5, one end of the water supply pipe 5 is located at the inside of boiling case 1 and end is provided with water spout 5a, and other the one of the water supply pipe 5 End is located at 1 outside of boiling case and end is provided with valve 28, and the bottom of the boiling case 1 is additionally provided with exhaust gas heating tube 34 With heater 17, the exhaust gas heating tube 34 is in rectangle and intake interface 34a and outlet are respectively arranged on two relative edges Interface 34b is provided with discharge bucket 33 on the outer wall of the boiling case 1, and the discharge bucket 33 is located at the underface of connector sleeve 10, institute It states the U-shaped profile of discharge bucket 33 and is obliquely installed, the feed end of the discharge bucket 33 and the outer wall of boiling case 1 are connected, The discharge end of discharge bucket 33 is free end, and the position of the feed end is higher than the position of discharge end, is arranged on the pedestal 3 useful In the conveying device 32 of conveying squid, the conveying device 32 is located at the underface of the discharge end of discharge bucket 33.

Specifically, the hydraulic cylinder 1, hydraulic cylinder 2 29, hydraulic motor 23 pass through fluid pressure line and hydraulic power unit Connection.

The working principle of the invention is such that firstly, mechanism for opening/closing works, so that hermatic door 11 is pressed on ring-shaped rubber 10b is padded, so that being in sealing state between hermatic door 11 and connector sleeve 10, the water body in boiling case 1 will not be from 10 He of connector sleeve Gap outflow between hermatic door 11, opens case lid 2, opens driving mechanism and makes the feed inlet 4e on boiling cylinder 4 upward, then Close driving mechanism so that boiling cylinder 4 is stopped operating, then open cover board 4d, by loop wheel machine need the squid of boiling from feed inlet It is put into the inside of boiling cylinder 4 in 4e, then covers cover board 4d, valve 3 19 is closed, and water pump 25 is opened, light in intermediate water tank 20 Water is transported in boiling case 1, and when 3/4 space of the water flooding boiling cylinder 4 in boiling case 1, water pump 25 is closed, so Rear cover upper box lid 2 is transported to the tail gas of fishing boat host in exhaust gas heating tube 34 and heats to the water body in boiling case 1, then drives Task, driving boiling cylinder 4 rotate motivation structure again, and during boiling cylinder 4 rotates, stirring wing 4c can play stirring squid Effect, prevent the squid in boiling cylinder 4 to be deposited in the lower section of boiling cylinder 4 under gravity, so as to cause in boiling cylinder 4 Squid uneven heating, influence cooking effect, arrived after scheduled digestion time, the stopping of the tail gas of fishing boat host is input to useless In gas heating tube 34, then, case lid 2 is opened, Open valve 3 19, during hot water in boiling case 1 is entered by bleeder pipe 18 Between in water tank 20, during the hot water in boiling case 1 is discharged into intermediate water tank 20, blown by air nozzle 6 to boiling cylinder 4 Gas cools down to the squid being located in boiling cylinder 4, and boiling cylinder 4 continues to keep the state that slowly runs, complete to the hot water in boiling case 1 When portion is discharged into intermediate water tank 20, air nozzle 6 stops working, and water spout 5a starts to spray water against boiling cylinder 4, gives boiling cylinder 4 In squid cleaned and cooled down, when water spout 5a water spray terminate after, air nozzle 6 work again to boiling cylinder 4 blow, together When driving mechanism accelerate driving boiling cylinder 4 to rotate, the squid in boiling cylinder 4 is dehydrated under the influence of centrifugal force, and is led to It crosses air nozzle 6 constantly to blow into boiling cylinder 4, so that the squid in boiling cylinder 4, which is quickly cooled down and can remove, is attached to squid The moisture content on fish surface, when the squid in boilings cylinder 4 being waited to be cooled to predetermined temperature, mechanism for opening/closing work opens hermatic door 11, then Power mechanism pushes push plate 4f to move to 10 direction of connector sleeve, and the squid in boiling cylinder 4 is released from the inner hole of connector sleeve 10 Boiling case 1, squid are transported in conveying device 32 by discharge bucket 33, and squid is transported to down together by conveying device 32 The work-yard of process, this completes once boiling, cleaning, cooling, blanking and conveying operation, then repeatedly aforesaid operations Cooking operation next time is carried out, during this, boiling, stirring, cooling, discharging and conveying are worked continuously, and centre is not needed Auxiliary operation, work efficiency is high, and labor intensity is small, in addition, the water body of digested squid also contains many heats, by It carries out precipitating and being reused after the filtering of filter 22 in intermediate water tank 20, energy conservation and environmental protection is at low cost, in exhaust gas Heat in heating tube 34 is not enough in use, can be with heater 17 to the water body heating in boiling case 1.

Specifically, the filter 22 and water pump 25 are arranged on pedestal 3, and filter 22 can be filtered out positioned at intermediate water The impurity in water body in case 20 guarantees the cleannes for the water body being driven into boiling case 1 from return pipe 24.

Specifically, it is provided with ice water tank 31 and blower 27 on the pedestal 3, is provided with cooling wind in the ice water tank 31 Pipe 28 is connected between the air nozzle 6 and the outlet of cooling duct 28 by appendix 9, the import of the cooling duct 28 and The gas outlet of blower 27 is connected to, and the air inlet of the blower 27 is connected to blast pipe 26, is provided with valve one on the appendix 9 7。

Place mixture of ice and water in ice water tank 31, the temperature of mixture of ice and water is zero degrees celsius, and mixture of ice and water can be with Cooling duct 28 carries out heat exchange, so that the air themperature in cooling duct 28 reduces the air to form low temperature, Cryogenic air is logical It crosses air nozzle 6 to be ejected into boiling cylinder 4, can rapidly take away the heat that boiling cylinder 4 is located on the squid in boiling cylinder 4, Improve cooling speed and efficiency.

Specifically, the conveying device 32 includes middle hopper 32a and conveyer 32b, the middle hopper 32a and defeated The machine 32b of sending is installed on pedestal 3, and conveyer belt 32b1 is provided on the conveyer 32b, and the middle hopper 32a is in funnel Shape, the upper end of the middle hopper 32a are located at the underface of the discharge end of discharge bucket 33, and the lower end of the middle hopper 32a is set It is equipped with discharge nozzle 32a1, the discharge nozzle 32a1 and conveyer belt 32b1 face.

The effect of conveyer 32b is squid to be transported to from middle hopper 32a adding for the next process for processing squid Workshop, it realizes the automation of squid conveying, improves working efficiency.

Specifically, regulation pipe 32a2, the discharge nozzle have been connected through a screw thread on the outer wall of the discharge nozzle 32a1 32a1 and regulation pipe 32a2 is coaxially disposed, and is provided with several handles 32a3, the pedestal 3 on the outer wall of the regulation pipe 32a2 On be additionally provided with catch basin 32c, the catch basin 32c is located at the underface of conveyer belt 32b1, the zone face of the conveyer belt 32b1 On be provided with the length direction and conveyer belt 32b1 of two 32b2 of several leakage holes and several raised lines 32b3, the raised line 32b3 Width direction it is consistent.

Two 32b2 of leakage hole increases squid on conveyer belt 32b1 and air while playing the role of leak Contact area, convenient for air-drying squid moisture remained on surface.

The upper remaining moisture content of squid on conveyer belt 32b1 can drip to catch basin 32c by two 32b2 of leakage hole In, processing site can be polluted, to influence the product of squid to avoid the upper remaining moisture content drop of squid on the deck of fishing boat in this way Matter.

Raised line 32b3 plays the role of increasing friction and drives squid, when raised line 32b3 passes through the lower section of middle hopper 32a When, raised line 32b3 can take away the squid between regulation pipe 32a2 and conveyer belt 32b1 the lower end of regulation pipe 32a2, make Squid is obtained as conveyer belt 32b1 is moved.

Regulation pipe 32a2 can be rotated by operation handle 32a3, so that axial direction of the regulation pipe 32a2 along discharge nozzle 32a1 Movement, to realize distance of the lower end for adjusting regulation pipe 32a2 apart from conveyer belt 32b1.

When distance of the lower end of regulation pipe 32a2 apart from conveyer belt 32b1 is big, squid that conveyer belt 32b1 can take away Quantity is just more, conversely, when distance of the lower end of regulation pipe 32a2 apart from conveyer belt 32b1 is small, what conveyer belt 32b1 can take away The quantity of squid is just few.

Specifically, the edge of the push plate 4f is provided with hairbrush 30, when push plate 4f is backhauled along the axial direction of cylinder 4b When dynamic, the hairbrush 30 is contacted with the surface of the inner wall of cylinder 4b and stirring wing 4c respectively.

The edge of push plate 4f is provided with hairbrush 30, and when push plate 4f is moved back and forth along the axial direction of cylinder 4b, hairbrush 30 can To brush the attachment on the inner wall of cylinder 4b and the surface of stirring wing 4c, the work of cleaning cylinder 4b and stirring wing 4c is played With.

Specifically, the top of the inner bottom surface of the discharge bucket 33 is alongst evenly equipped with several roller 33c, described The axial direction of roller 33c is consistent with the width direction of discharge bucket 33, is provided with several leaks on the inner bottom surface of the discharge bucket 33 One 33b of hole, the lower section of the discharge bucket 33 are provided with water collection chamber 33d, the inner bottom surface of one 33b of the leakage hole connection discharge bucket 33 With water collection chamber 33d, vibrating motor 33a is provided on the two sides of the discharge bucket 33, the water collection chamber 33d passes through drainpipe 33e is connected to intermediate water tank 20.

Discharge bucket 33 plays the role of being oriented to the squid being discharged from boiling cylinder 4, and the both ends rotation of roller 33c is set It sets on the two sides of discharge bucket 33, so roller 33c can be rotated circumferentially, squid enters from the feed end of discharge bucket 33 Into discharge bucket 33, under the action of vibrating motor 33a, squid is discharged along roller 33c from the discharge end of discharge bucket 33, roller 33c and vibrating motor 33a can play the role of that squid is prevented to be stuck in discharge bucket 33, by being arranged in 33 bottom of discharge bucket One 33b of leakage hole and the water collection chamber 33d that is arranged in below discharge bucket 33 residual moisture being attached on squid can be carried out It collects and utilizes, can play the role of economizing on resources, improve the quality of squid.

Specifically, two guide rails one 1d, two one 1d of guide rail are axially symmetrically arranged in the cylinder 4b Opposite flank on along length direction offer one 1d1 of guide groove, the edge of the push plate 4f symmetrically opens up that there are two U V notch v 4f3, the U-shaped breach 4f3 and one 1d1 of guide groove are corresponded, and are rotatably connected to and are led in the U-shaped breach 4f3 To a 4f2 is taken turns, two one 4f2 of directive wheel are separately positioned in two one 1d1 of guide groove.

The push plate 4f, which is rolled inside cylinder 4b by one 4f2 of directive wheel, to be arranged in one 1d1 of guide groove, has friction Power is small, moves the advantages that smooth.

Specifically, the power mechanism includes hydraulic cylinder 1, the side opposite with one 1a of mounting hole on the boiling case 1 Two 1b of mounting hole is offered on wall, two 4h of through-hole is offered on the bottom plate 4a, and the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder 1 is fixed on steaming On the outer wall for boiling case 1, the piston rod 13a of hydraulic cylinder 1 passes through two 1b of mounting hole and two 4h of through-hole and end and push plate 4f turn Dynamic connection, sealed set between two 1b of the piston rod 13a and mounting hole, gap between two 4h of the piston rod 13a and through-hole Cooperation.

Hydraulic cylinder 1 is for pushing push plate 4f to move back and forth along the axial direction of cylinder 4b, and hydraulic cylinder is steady, thrust Greatly, be conducive to the squid in boiling cylinder 4 smoothly axially to release, complete discharging operation.

Specifically, the driving mechanism includes 15, two hydraulic motor 23, guide rail 3 14, pinion stand driven gear 15c With a driving gear 15b, the guide rail 3 14 in a ring and be connected on cylinder 4b close to bottom plate 4a one end outer wall On, the circumferential setting rack gear 14a of the guide rail 3 14, the lower end of the pinion stand 15 is connected on the bottom surface of boiling case 1, institute The upper end of pinion stand 15 is stated in the arc-shaped of indent, there is one 15a of installation cavity, one 15a of installation cavity in the pinion stand 15 Through the upper end of pinion stand 15, two driven gear 15c are separately positioned on the both ends of one 15a of installation cavity, the installation cavity The middle part rotation of one 15a is provided with shaft 15d, and the driving gear 15b is connected on shaft 15d, and the hydraulic motor 23 is solid It is connected on the outer wall of boiling case 1, three 1c of mounting hole is additionally provided on the side wall of the boiling case 1, one end of the shaft 15d is worn It crosses three 1c of mounting hole to be located at outside boiling case 1, be rotatablely connected between three 1c of the shaft 15d and mounting hole, and shaft 15d and peace Sealed set between three 1c of hole is filled, the output shaft of the hydraulic motor 23 is located at one end outside boiling case 1 with shaft 15d and connects, The driven gear 15c and driving gear 15b and gear ring 14a engaged transmission.

Shaft 15d rotation is driven by hydraulic motor 23, the shaft 15d drives driving gear 15b rotation, the active Gear 15b and gear ring 14a engaged transmission, to drive boiling cylinder 4 to circumferentially rotate, because between driving gear 15b and gear ring 14a It contacts with each other, the driving gear 15b also acts as the effect of support boiling cylinder 4, and driven gear 15c is separately positioned on actively The two sides of gear 15b, driving gear 15b can make the rotation of boiling cylinder 4 more flat while playing support boiling cylinder 4 Surely, reliably.

Specifically, the mechanism for opening/closing includes hydraulic cylinder 2 29, support plate 11d, connecting rod 11b, the support plate 11d It is connected in the side that one 1a of mounting hole is provided on boiling case 1, the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder 2 29 is connected in the side wall of boiling case 1 On, to consistent, the connecting rod 11b is in L for the axis direction of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 2 29 and the length of support plate 11d Shape, one end of the connecting rod 11b and the lateral wall of hermatic door 11 are connected, and other end is hinged end, which passes through hinge The free end of spindle and support plate 11d are hinged, and the hinged end of the connecting rod 11b is additionally provided with bending part (11c), the bending One end of portion 11c and the hinged end of connecting rod 11b are connected, and the piston rod end of other end and hydraulic cylinder 2 29 is hinged.

As shown in Fig. 2, bending part 11c drives connecting rod 11b to turn clockwise when the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 2 29 shortens Dynamic, hermatic door 11 is opened, and when the elongation of the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 2 29, bending part 11c drives connecting rod 11b to rotate counterclockwise, Hermatic door 11 is pressed on the ring-shaped rubber pad 10b being located on the recessed shoulder 10a of annular, ring-shaped rubber pad 10b compressive deformation, so that Sealing state is formed between hermatic door 11 and the recessed shoulder 10a of annular, to guarantee that the water body in boiling case 1 will not be from 11 He of hermatic door It is flowed out in gap between the recessed shoulder 10a of annular.

Specifically, it is provided with annular convex edge 11a on the medial surface of the hermatic door 11, when the lid of hermatic door 11 is closed in annular When on recessed shoulder 10a, the annular convex edge 11a and ring-shaped rubber pad 10b are mutually compressed.

Line contact may be implemented in ring-shaped rubber pad 10b in annular convex edge 11a mortgage, compared with hermatic door 11 and ring-shaped rubber pad Face contact between 10b can have better sealing effect.

It is additionally provided between the boiling cylinder 4 and the bottom of boiling case 1 and is used to support boiling cylinder 4 and boiling can be limited The limited support mechanism that cylinder 4 moves in the axial direction, the limited support mechanism includes guide rail 2 12, is oriented to wheel seat 16, three are led To two 16b are taken turns, the lower end of the guiding wheel seat 16 is fixed on the bottom surface of boiling case 1, and upper end is arc-shaped in indent, described to lead There is two 16a of installation cavity into wheel seat 16, two 16a of installation cavity is through the upper end of guiding wheel seat 16, three directive wheels Two 16b are rotatably arranged in two 16a of installation cavity, and the guide rail 2 12 in a ring and is arranged on the lateral wall of cylinder 4b, Two 12a of guide groove is provided on the outer wall of the guide rail 2 12, three two 16b of directive wheel are respectively positioned in two 12a of guide groove And the bottom surface of two 12a of wheel face and guide groove of two 16b of directive wheel contacts, the two sides of two 16b of directive wheel and guide groove There is gap between the two relative side of two 12a.

Specifically, the guide rail 2 12 is located between the open end and guide rail 3 14 of cylinder 4b, connector sleeve 10 and driving Mechanism supports the both ends of boiling cylinder 4 respectively, and limited support mechanism is used to support the middle part of boiling cylinder 4, so that 4 axis of boiling cylinder To accepting uniformly, the shaking generated in 4 rotation process of boiling cylinder can reduce, and then reduce this structure improved squid boiling dress Set generated vibration at work.

The bottom surface of two 12a of wheel face and guide groove of three two 16b of directive wheel contacts, and design is so that two 16b of directive wheel in this way It can play the role of supporting boiling cylinder 4, three two 16b of directive wheel are respectively positioned in two 12a of guide groove, can play limitation in this way The effect that boiling cylinder 4 moves in the axial direction is more uniformly stressed so that the rotation of boiling cylinder 4 is relatively reliable, is conducive to improve and be steamed Boil the service life of cylinder 4.

Specifically, it is provided with rock wool layer 21 on the outer wall of the intermediate water tank 20, is set on the outer wall of the bleeder pipe 18 It is equipped with rock wool layer 21.

Rock wool layer 21 can play the role of heat preservation, it is possible to reduce from the heat being discharged into intermediate water tank 20 in boiling case 1 The thermal loss of water improves the utilization rate of the energy, energy-saving and environmental protection.

Specifically, the open end of the cylinder 4b is provided with inclined surface 4b1.Inclined surface 4b1 can play the work of guiding With so that boiling cylinder 4 is discharged under the action of push plate 4f, along inclined surface 4b1 in the squid in boiling cylinder 4.

Specifically, lug boss 4d1 is provided on the lateral surface of the cover board 4d.Lug boss 4d1 plays the role of handle, Facilitate and opens and closes cover board 4d.

Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.

Although 1, boiling case is used more herein；1a, mounting hole one；1b, mounting hole two；1d1, guide groove one；1c, Mounting hole three；1d, guide rail first-class term, but it does not exclude the possibility of using other terms.It the use of these terms is only to be It is more convenient to describe and explain essence of the invention；Being construed as any additional limitation all is and present invention essence What mind was disagreed.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fishing boat squid steaming plant has the boiling case (1) of opening including upper end, which is characterized in that the boiling Be provided in case (1) boiling cylinder (4), the boiling cylinder (4) includes cylinder (4b) and bottom plate (4a), the cylinder (4b) it is transversal Face is rounded and one end has opening, and other end is provided with bottom plate (4a), opens on the cylinder (4b) and bottom plate (4a) Equipped with several through-holes one (4g), the axis of the cylinder (4b) is in horizontally disposed, the side of the wherein side of the boiling case (1) It is offered on wall mounting hole one (1a), circular connector sleeve (10), the connector sleeve is installed in the mounting hole one (1a) (10) one end is located at the inside of boiling case (1), and other end is located at the outside of boiling case (1), the opening of the cylinder (4b) End is rotatably connected on connector sleeve (10) and is located on the internal one end of boiling case (1), the bottom of the boiling cylinder (4) and boiling case (1) It is additionally provided between portion and is used to support boiling cylinder (4) and is able to drive the driving mechanism that boiling cylinder (4) circumferentially rotates, the cylinder It is circumferentially provided with the V-shaped stirring wing in several cross sections (4c) on the inner wall of body (4b), is set on the stirring wing (4c) Several through-holes one (4g) are equipped with, axially rolls and is provided with push plate (4f) in the boiling cylinder (4), the push plate (4f) is in Round and edge is provided with several V-notch (4f1), and the V-notch (4f1) and setting are on cylinder (4b) inner wall Stirring wing (4c) corresponds, and offers several through-holes one (4g) on the push plate (4f), the stirring wing (4c) is located at V-arrangement Clearance fit in notch (4f1) and between the two, being additionally provided on the boiling case (1) can push push plate (4f) along cylinder The power mechanism that the axial direction of body (4b) moves back and forth, the connector sleeve (10), which is located on the inner wall of the one end of boiling case (1) outside, to be set It is equipped with the recessed shoulder (10a) of annular, is provided with ring-shaped rubber pad (10b) on the recessed shoulder of annular (10a), outside the boiling case (1) It is hinged on wall hermatic door (11), the shape of the hermatic door (11) and the shape of the recessed shoulder (10a) of annular are adapted, and work as hermatic door (11) when rotating along articulated shaft, at least one position, the hermatic door (11) is pressed on ring-shaped rubber pad (10b), institute It states and is additionally provided on boiling case (1) for opening hermatic door (11) and hermatic door (11) being made to be pressed on ring-shaped rubber pad (10b) On mechanism for opening/closing, be provided with pedestal (3) below the boiling case (1), be provided with intermediate water tank on the pedestal (3) (20), the intermediate water tank (20) is connected to by bleeder pipe (18) with the bottom of boiling case (1), is arranged on the bleeder pipe (18) There is valve three (19), the intermediate water tank (20) is connected to by return pipe (24) with the inside of boiling case (1), the return pipe (24) filter (22) and water pump (25) are provided on, the upper end of the boiling case (1) is provided with several air nozzles (6), described And boiling cylinder (4) face, the upper end of the boiling case (1) is additionally provided with water supply pipe (5), described for the gas outlet of air nozzle (6) One end of water supply pipe (5) is located at boiling case (1) inside and end is provided with water spout (5a), and the water supply pipe (5) is in addition One end is located at boiling case (1) outside and end is provided with valve two (8), and the bottom of the boiling case (1) is additionally provided with exhaust gas Heating tube (34) and heater (17), the exhaust gas heating tube (34) in rectangle and are respectively arranged with air inlet on two relative edges Interface (34a) and outlet interface (34b) are provided with discharge bucket (33) on the outer wall of the boiling case (1), the discharge bucket (33) Positioned at the underface of connector sleeve (10), the U-shaped profile of the discharge bucket (33) and it is obliquely installed, the discharge bucket (33) Feed end and the outer wall of boiling case (1) be connected, the discharge end of discharge bucket (33) is free end, and the position of the feed end is higher than The position of discharge end is provided with the conveying device (32) for conveying squid, conveying device (32) position on the pedestal (3) In the underface of the discharge end of discharge bucket (33).

2. a kind of fishing boat squid steaming plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that conveying device (32) packet Middle hopper (32a) and conveyer (32b) are included, the middle hopper (32a) and conveyer (32b) are installed on pedestal (3), It is provided with conveyer belt (32b1) on the conveyer (32b), the middle hopper (32a) is funnel-shaped, the middle hopper The upper end of (32a) is located at the underface of the discharge end of discharge bucket (33), and the lower end of the middle hopper (32a) is provided with discharge nozzle (32a1), the discharge nozzle (32a1) and conveyer belt (32b1) face.

3. a kind of fishing boat squid steaming plant according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the discharge nozzle (32a1) It has been connected through a screw thread on outer wall regulation pipe (32a2), the discharge nozzle (32a1) and regulation pipe (32a2) coaxial arrangement are described It is provided with several handles (32a3) on the outer wall of regulation pipe (32a2), is additionally provided with catch basin (32c) on the pedestal (3), The catch basin is located at the underface of conveyer belt (32b1), is provided with several leakage holes on the zone face of the conveyer belt (32b1) Two (32b2) and several raised lines (32b3), the length direction of the raised line (32b3) and the width direction one of conveyer belt (32b1) It causes.

4. a kind of fishing boat squid steaming plant according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the push plate (4f) Edge be provided with hairbrush (30), when push plate (4f) is moved back and forth along the axial direction of cylinder (4b), the hairbrush (30) is respectively With the surface contact of the inner wall and stirring wing (4c) of cylinder (4b).

5. a kind of fishing boat squid steaming plant according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the discharge bucket (33) it is interior The top of bottom surface is alongst evenly equipped with several rollers (33c), the axial direction of the roller (33c) and the width of discharge bucket (33) It is consistent to spend direction, several leakage holes one (33b) are provided on the inner bottom surface of the discharge bucket (33), the discharge bucket (33) Lower section is provided with water collection chamber (33d), the inner bottom surface and water collection chamber (33d) of leakage hole one (33b) connection discharge bucket (33), institute State and be provided on the two sides of discharge bucket (33) vibrating motor (33a), the water collection chamber (33d) by drainpipe (33e) and Intermediate water tank (20) connection.

6. a kind of fishing boat squid steaming plant according to claim 5, which is characterized in that in the cylinder (4b) along Axially and symmetrically be provided with two guide rails one (1d), on the opposite flank of two guide rails one (1d) along length direction open Equipped with guide groove one (1d1), the edge of the push plate (4f) is symmetrically opened up there are two U-shaped breach (4f3), the U-shaped breach (4f3) and guide groove one (1d1) correspond, and are rotatably connected to directive wheel one (4f2) in the U-shaped breach (4f3), two The directive wheel one (4f2) is separately positioned in two guide grooves one (1d1).

7. a kind of fishing boat squid steaming plant according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the power mechanism includes liquid Cylinder pressure one (13) offers mounting hole two (1b), the bottom on the side wall opposite with mounting hole one (1a) on the boiling case (1) It is offered on plate (4a) through-hole two (4h), the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder one (13) is fixed on the outer wall of boiling case (1), hydraulic cylinder The piston rod (13a) of one (13) passes through mounting hole two (1b) and through-hole two (4h) and end and push plate (4f) are rotatablely connected, institute Sealed set between piston rod (13a) and mounting hole two (1b) is stated, gap is matched between the piston rod (13a) and through-hole two (4h) It closes.

8. a kind of fishing boat squid steaming plant according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism includes liquid Pressure motor (23), guide rail three (14), pinion stand (15), two driven gears (15c) and a driving gear (15b) are described to lead Rail three (14) in a ring and be connected on cylinder (4b) close to bottom plate (4a) one end outer wall on, the guide rail three (14) Circumferential setting rack gear (14a), the lower end of the pinion stand (15) are connected on the bottom surface of boiling case (1), the pinion stand (15) upper end is arc-shaped in indent, has installation cavity one (15a) in the pinion stand (15), the installation cavity one (15a) Through the upper end of pinion stand (15), two driven gears (15c) are separately positioned on the both ends of installation cavity one (15a), described The middle part rotation of installation cavity one (15a) is provided with shaft (15d), and the driving gear (15b) is connected on shaft (15d), institute It states hydraulic motor (23) to be connected on the outer wall of boiling case (1), is additionally provided with mounting hole three on the side wall of the boiling case (1) (1c), one end of the shaft (15d) pass through mounting hole three (1c) and are located at boiling case (1) outside, the shaft (15d) and mounting hole It is rotatablely connected between three (1c), and sealed set between shaft (15d) and mounting hole three (1c), the hydraulic motor (23) Output shaft is located at the one end of boiling case (1) outside with shaft (15d) and connects, and the driven gear (15c) and driving gear (15b) are equal With gear ring (14a) engaged transmission.

9. a kind of fishing boat squid steaming plant according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the mechanism for opening/closing includes liquid Cylinder pressure two (29), support plate (11d), connecting rod (11b), the support plate (11d) are connected on boiling case (1) and are provided with installation The cylinder body of the side in hole one (1a), the hydraulic cylinder two (29) is connected on the side wall of boiling case (1), the hydraulic cylinder two (29) Piston rod axis direction and the length of support plate (11d) to consistent, the connecting rod (11b) is L-shaped, the connecting rod The lateral wall of the one end of (11b) and hermatic door (11) is connected, and other end is hinged end, which passes through articulated shaft and support The free end of plate (11d) is hinged, and the hinged end of the connecting rod (11b) is additionally provided with bending part (11c), the bending part The one end of (11c) and the hinged end of connecting rod (11b) are connected, and the piston rod end of other end and hydraulic cylinder two (29) is hinged.

10. a kind of fishing boat squid steaming plant according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the hermatic door (11) Annular convex edge (11a) is provided on medial surface, when hermatic door (11) lid closes on the recessed shoulder (10a) of annular, the annular convex edge (11a) and ring-shaped rubber pad (10b) mutually compress.