CN106418230A - Rattan pepper beefsteak and making method thereof - Google Patents

Rattan pepper beefsteak and making method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106418230A
CN106418230A CN201610844371.7A CN201610844371A CN106418230A CN 106418230 A CN106418230 A CN 106418230A CN 201610844371 A CN201610844371 A CN 201610844371A CN 106418230 A CN106418230 A CN 106418230A
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China
Prior art keywords
sodium
beefsteak
phosphate
green pepper
rattan green
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CN201610844371.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张豹昌
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Hao Yude Food Technology Suqian Co Ltd
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Hao Yude Food Technology Suqian Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610844371.7A priority Critical patent/CN106418230A/en
Publication of CN106418230A publication Critical patent/CN106418230A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses rattan pepper beefsteak and a making method thereof. The rattan pepper beefsteak is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 140-160 parts of beefsteaks, 3-7 parts of starch, 1-3 parts of dark soy sauce, 1-10 parts of a rattan pepper powder, 1-3 parts of white granulated sugar, 0.3-0.9 part of salt, 0.1-0.5 part of monosodium glutamate, 0.01-0.1 part of a preservative and 0.1-1 part of phosphate. According to the rattan pepper beefsteak made by the invention, the nutritional ingredients in the beef can be effectively remained, and the original color, aroma and most of water in the beef can be remained to the greatest degree, so that the made beefsteak is delicate and delicious in taste, the flavor substances in the beef are released as many as possible, and the rattan pepper beefsteak is good in taste and rich in nutrition.

Description

Rattan green pepper beefsteak and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing field, and in particular to a kind of rattan green pepper beefsteak and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Beef has high protein, low-fat advantage, is the main consumption meat of western developed country, and price is far above Carnis Sus domestica and Carnis Gallus domesticus.In China, with the improvement of people's living standards, how beef consumption figure evaluates beef product in rapid growth Matter is also increasingly taken seriously.The edible quality of beef mainly includes tenderness, local flavor, succulence etc..
The tenderness of meat refers to the impression after meat entrance in trencherman's mastication processes, is one of edible quality that consumer most payes attention to, It determine meat when edible mouthfeel always tender, be reflect meat structure index.The usually said meat of people tender or old substantially It is the general overview to the various protein structure characteristics of muscle, under it is directly acted on the structure of muscle protein and some factors There is degeneration, cohesion or decompose relevant in protein.The tenderness of meat summarizes the implication including following four aspects:First, meat pair Tongue or the flexibility of cheek, i.e., the tactile response for producing when tongue contacts meat with cheek.The flexibility of meat is changed very greatly, from soft mush Feel lignified robustness;Second, the power needed for repellence of the meat to teeth pressure, i.e. tooth insertion meat.Have It is a little that meat is hard must be difficult to sting, and have soft almost to tooth passivity;3rd, bite myofibrillar complexity broken, refer to Be that tooth cuts off myofibrillar ability, first have to break by the teeth epimysium and muscle bundle, therefore this content and property with connective tissue Closely related;4th, chew degree, with meat slag after chewing remaining how many and after chewing to swallow when required time weighing Amount.
Local flavor refers to people by the sensor such as olfactory sensation, sense of taste to the distinctive sensory experience produced by meat, main including growing Taste and fragrance.Fragrance stimulates nasal mucosa generation by various volatile material, and flavour is then stimulated by various water solublity, liposoluble substance Taste bud is produced.
Succulence is to evaluate a subjective index of meat product quality, and it is still subjective sense that succulence is more reliably evaluated Feel (mouthfeel) evaluation, two aspects can be divided into succulent judge:One be start chew when according to the gravy for discharging in meat How much;Two is the persistence according to gravy release in mastication processes;Three is that basis exciting salivary secretion when chewing is how many;Four are Succulent sensation is given according to attachment of the fat in meat at tooth and tongue and other positions of oral cavity.
The invention provides a kind of rattan green pepper beefsteak, nutrition delicious food.
Content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, one of the technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of rattan green pepper cattle Row.
The two of the technical problem to be solved are to provide a kind of manufacture method of rattan green pepper beefsteak.
A kind of rattan green pepper beefsteak, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight parts:Beefsteak 140-160 part, starch 3-7 part, dark soy sauce 1-3 part, rattan green pepper powder 1-10 part, white sugar 1-3 part, Sal 0.3-0.9 part, monosodium glutamate 0.1-0.5 part, antistaling agent 0.01-0.1 part, Phosphate 0.1-1 part.
Preferably, described antistaling agent be sodium lactate, sodium propionate, one or more of mixture in potassium sorbate.
It is highly preferred that described antistaling agent is mixed by sodium lactate, sodium propionate, potassium sorbate, the sodium lactate, propanoic acid Sodium, the mass ratio (1-3) of potassium sorbate:(1-3):(1-3).
Preferably, described phosphate be sodium hexameta phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, one or more of mixing in sodium pyrophosphate Thing.
It is highly preferred that described phosphate is mixed by sodium hexameta phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, described six Polymeric sodium metaphosphate., disodium hydrogen phosphate, the mass ratio (1-3) of sodium pyrophosphate:(1-3):(1-3).
Present invention also offers the manufacture method of above-mentioned rattan green pepper beefsteak, which comprises the steps:
(1) thaw and pretreatment:Beef is thawed after rinsing well, remove the fascia on beef surface with knife, cut into cattle Row;
(2) knead-salting:Each raw material is added in tumbler, knead-salting 30-60min, rotating speed turns/min for 30-35, Temperature is 4-8 DEG C;
(3) packaging, quick-freezing.
Rattan green pepper beefsteak obtained in the present invention, the nutritional labeling that can be effectively retained in beef, farthest retain beef original Most water in some color and lusters, fragrance and beef, so that obtained beefsteak mouthfeel is delicate, delicious, and makes the wind in beef Taste material is tried one's best and is discharged, in good taste, nutritious.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is specifically described, it is necessary to it is pointed out here that be that following examples are only used In being further described to the present invention, it is impossible to be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention.The people that is skilled in technique in the field Member can make some nonessential modifications and adaptations according to the content of the invention described above to the present invention.
Each raw material introduction in embodiment:
Starch, the corn starch for being provided using Shanghai He Yu trade Co., Ltd.
Dark soy sauce, the kitchen nation superfine dark soy sauce for being provided using Guangdong Delicious Fresh Food Seasoning Co., Ltd.
Rattan green pepper powder, the standing grain mattress rattan green pepper powder for being provided using Sichuan He Yin Food Co., Ltd.
White sugar, the core Lay berry sugar for being provided using emerging Food Co., Ltd of Jinjiang City three.
Monosodium glutamate, is added with monosodium glutamate using what Jiajia Food Group Co., Ltd. provided.
Sal, provided using Zhong Yan Shanghai City Salt Company plus iodinating and refining rock salt.
Sodium hexameta phosphate, No. CAS:10124-56-8, using the food stage of Baokang Chufeng Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.'s production Sodium hexameta phosphate.
Disodium hydrogen phosphate, No. CAS:7758-79-4, the food stage phosphorus for being provided using Hunan Shi Tian bio tech ltd Sour disodium hydrogen.
Sodium pyrophosphate, No. CAS:7722-88-5, the food stage for being provided using Hubei Xingfa Chemical Group Corp., Ltd. Sodium pyrophosphate.
Sodium lactate, No. CAS:312-85-6.
Sodium propionate, No. CAS:137-40-6.
Potassium sorbate, No. CAS:590-00-1.
Beef, the Simmental ectoloph position for being provided using Gansu Kang Mei modern times company limited of agriculture and animal husbandry industrial group Meat, keeps in cold storage at -18 DEG C standby.
Embodiment 1
Rattan green pepper beefsteak raw material (weight portion):Beefsteak 150g, starch 5g, dark soy sauce 2g, rattan green pepper powder 4g, white sugar 2g, Sal 0.5g, monosodium glutamate 0.1g, antistaling agent 0.018g, phosphate 0.3g.
Described antistaling agent is 1 by sodium lactate, sodium propionate, potassium sorbate in mass ratio:1:1 is uniformly mixed and obtains.
Described phosphate is 1 by sodium hexameta phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium pyrophosphate in mass ratio:1:1 stirring mixing is equal Even obtain.
The manufacture method of rattan green pepper beefsteak, which is prepared in accordance with the following steps:
(1) thaw and pretreatment:Freezing beef is thawed under conditions of 6 DEG C, relative humidity 50wt%, will be thawed Beef afterwards is rinsed well, after removing the fascia on beef surface, beef is cut into beefsteak, and beefsteak thickness is 1.2cm, weight is 150g;
(2) knead-salting:By starch, dark soy sauce, rattan green pepper powder, white sugar, Sal, monosodium glutamate, antistaling agent, phosphate stirring mixing Flavouring agent is uniformly obtained, by flavouring agent uniform application on beefsteak surface, is then reinstalled in vacuum tumbler, tumbling is pickled 40min, rotating speed is that 30 turns/min, temperature is 5 DEG C, and vacuum is 0.05MPa;
(3) pack::To be vacuum-packed after beefsteak sterilizing after knead-salting, packaged beefsteak is sent into quick freezing repository speed Freeze, quick freezing temperature is at -30 DEG C, and the quick-freezing time is 12 hours;Beefsteak good for quick-freezing is loaded packing cratess, enters freezer cold preservation, cold Hide temperature and be -18 DEG C, obtain final product rattan green pepper beefsteak.
Embodiment 2
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, differ only in:Described antistaling agent is by sodium propionate, potassium sorbate in mass ratio For 1:1 is uniformly mixed and obtains.
Embodiment 3
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, differ only in:Described antistaling agent is by sodium lactate, potassium sorbate in mass ratio For 1:1 is uniformly mixed and obtains.
Embodiment 4
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, differ only in:Described antistaling agent by sodium lactate, sodium propionate is in mass ratio 1:1 is uniformly mixed and obtains.
Embodiment 5
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, differ only in:Described phosphate presses matter by disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium pyrophosphate Amount is than being 1:1 is uniformly mixed and obtains.
Embodiment 6
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, differ only in:Described phosphate presses matter by sodium hexameta phosphate, sodium pyrophosphate Amount is than being 1:1 is uniformly mixed and obtains.
Embodiment 7
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, differ only in:Described phosphate is pressed by sodium hexameta phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate Mass ratio is 1:1 is uniformly mixed and obtains.
Test case 1
The tenderness of beefsteak obtained in testing example 1-7, index is the shearing force of beefsteak, and method of testing is with reference to NY/ T1180-2006.
Test instrunment is the shearometer for being furnished with WBS (Warner-BratzlerShear) cutter.
The beefsteak of embodiment 1-7 is taken apart packaging, 80 DEG C of heating in thermostat water bath is put into after defrosting, uses thermocouple temperature measurement Instrument determines meat sample central temperature, when meat sample central temperature reaches 70 DEG C, when meat sample taking-up is cooled to central temperature for 4 DEG C, Start test, test result is shown in Table 1.
Table 1:Shearing force testing result (unit:N)
Embodiment 1 31.7
Embodiment 2 34.3
Embodiment 3 34.7
Embodiment 4 34.2
Embodiment 5 36.4
Embodiment 6 35.9
Embodiment 7 36.6
Comparing embodiment 1 and embodiment 2-4, embodiment 1 (sodium lactate, sodium propionate, potassium sorbate are compounded) shearing force is obvious Less than embodiment 2-4 (in sodium lactate, sodium propionate, potassium sorbate, arbitrarily the two is compounding);Comparing embodiment 1 and embodiment 5-7, real Apply example 1 (sodium hexameta phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium pyrophosphate are compounded) shearing force significantly lower than embodiment 5-7 (sodium hexameta phosphate, During disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium pyrophosphate are compounding, arbitrarily the two is compounding).
Test case 2
By beefsteak obtained in embodiment 1-7 in frying pan, shallow fry until both sides turn golden brown, is 2 minutes per the face fried time, 7 The Oil-temperature control of group embodiment is identical, tests the percentage of water loss of fried rear seven groups of beefsteaks, the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2:Percentage of water loss test result (unit:%)
Embodiment 1 26.3
Embodiment 2 30.5
Embodiment 3 30.1
Embodiment 4 29.8
Embodiment 5 31.6
Embodiment 6 32.2
Embodiment 7 31.8
Comparing embodiment 1 and embodiment 2-4, embodiment 1 (sodium lactate, sodium propionate, potassium sorbate are compounded) percentage of water loss is obvious Less than embodiment 2-4 (in sodium lactate, sodium propionate, potassium sorbate, arbitrarily the two is compounding);Comparing embodiment 1 and embodiment 5-7, real Apply example 1 (sodium hexameta phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium pyrophosphate are compounded) percentage of water loss significantly lower than embodiment 5-7 (sodium hexameta phosphate, During disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium pyrophosphate are compounding, arbitrarily the two is compounding).
Test case 3
The antiseptic effect of testing example 1-7, is placed in 25 DEG C, preservation half a year under 85% environment of relative humidity, then carries out Escherichia coli (ATYCC 25922) total plate count is tested, with reference to GBT 4789.2-2008 microbiological test of food hygiene bacterium colony Sum is determined, and concrete outcome is shown in Table 3.
Table 3:Total plate count test result table
Comparing embodiment 1 and embodiment 2-4, embodiment 1 (sodium lactate, sodium propionate, potassium sorbate are compounded) antiseptic effect is bright Show better than embodiment 2-4 (in sodium lactate, sodium propionate, potassium sorbate, arbitrarily the two is compounding);Comparing embodiment 1 and embodiment 5-7, Embodiment 1 (sodium hexameta phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium pyrophosphate are compounded) antiseptic effect is substantially better than embodiment 5-7 (hexa metaphosphoric acid During sodium, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium pyrophosphate are compounding, arbitrarily the two is compounding).

Claims (6)

1. a kind of rattan green pepper beefsteak, it is characterised in that be prepared from by the raw material of following weight parts:Beefsteak 140-160 part, starch 3- 7 parts, dark soy sauce 1-3 part, rattan green pepper powder 1-10 part, white sugar 1-3 part, Sal 0.3-0.9 part, monosodium glutamate 0.1-0.5 part, antistaling agent 0.01-0.1 part, phosphate 0.1-1 part.
2. rattan green pepper beefsteak as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described antistaling agent is sodium lactate, sodium propionate, sorbic acid One or more of mixture in potassium.
3. rattan green pepper beefsteak as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described antistaling agent is by sodium lactate, sodium propionate, sorbic acid Potassium is mixed, the sodium lactate, sodium propionate, the mass ratio (1-3) of potassium sorbate:(1-3):(1-3).
4. the rattan green pepper beefsteak as any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:Described phosphate is hexa metaphosphoric acid One or more of mixture in sodium, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium pyrophosphate.
5. rattan green pepper beefsteak as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:Described phosphate is by sodium hexameta phosphate, phosphoric acid hydrogen two Sodium, sodium pyrophosphate are mixed, the sodium hexameta phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, the mass ratio (1-3) of sodium pyrophosphate:(1-3):(1- 3).
6. the manufacture method of the rattan green pepper beefsteak as any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) thaw and pretreatment:Beef is thawed after rinsing well, remove the fascia on beef surface with knife, cut into beefsteak;
(2) knead-salting:Each raw material is added in tumbler, knead-salting 30-60min, rotating speed turns/min, temperature for 30-35 For 4-8 DEG C;
(3) packaging, quick-freezing.
CN201610844371.7A 2016-09-22 2016-09-22 Rattan pepper beefsteak and making method thereof Withdrawn CN106418230A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107853613A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-03-30 甘肃乔恩天赐藏享进出口贸易有限公司 A kind of preparation method of matsutake yak meat raw steak
CN108157898A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-15 山东龙盛食品股份有限公司 A kind of rattan green pepper cure and preparation method thereof
CN108719819A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-11-02 上海品尚食品有限公司 Beefsteak method for salting
CN111387429A (en) * 2020-03-04 2020-07-10 成都非常有食品科技有限公司 Quick-frozen prepared rattan pepper flavored beef tongue and processing method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN105166951A (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-12-23 上海珍馨化工科技有限公司 Pan-fried beef steak with black pepper and preparation method thereof

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CN105166951A (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-12-23 上海珍馨化工科技有限公司 Pan-fried beef steak with black pepper and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107853613A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-03-30 甘肃乔恩天赐藏享进出口贸易有限公司 A kind of preparation method of matsutake yak meat raw steak
CN108157898A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-15 山东龙盛食品股份有限公司 A kind of rattan green pepper cure and preparation method thereof
CN108719819A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-11-02 上海品尚食品有限公司 Beefsteak method for salting
CN111387429A (en) * 2020-03-04 2020-07-10 成都非常有食品科技有限公司 Quick-frozen prepared rattan pepper flavored beef tongue and processing method thereof

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