CN1064177A - Antenna system - Google Patents
Antenna system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1064177A CN1064177A CN92100676A CN92100676A CN1064177A CN 1064177 A CN1064177 A CN 1064177A CN 92100676 A CN92100676 A CN 92100676A CN 92100676 A CN92100676 A CN 92100676A CN 1064177 A CN1064177 A CN 1064177A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lens
- antenna system
- feeder equipment
- antenna
- electromagnetic wave
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q11/00—Electrically-long antennas having dimensions more than twice the shortest operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q11/02—Non-resonant antennas, e.g. travelling-wave antenna
- H01Q11/08—Helical antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q19/00—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
- H01Q19/06—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using refracting or diffracting devices, e.g. lens
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q19/00—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
- H01Q19/06—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using refracting or diffracting devices, e.g. lens
- H01Q19/062—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using refracting or diffracting devices, e.g. lens for focusing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q25/00—Antennas or antenna systems providing at least two radiating patterns
- H01Q25/007—Antennas or antenna systems providing at least two radiating patterns using two or more primary active elements in the focal region of a focusing device
- H01Q25/008—Antennas or antenna systems providing at least two radiating patterns using two or more primary active elements in the focal region of a focusing device lens fed multibeam arrays
Landscapes
- Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of antenna system comprises that the electromagnetic wave that will transmit focuses on the lens of focus separately, is arranged near the focus and the screw feeder device that preferably concentrates within the lens receives electromagnetic wave, by feed line signal is delivered to receiver; For feeder equipment and feed line provide mechanical support; Use packaged lens, make antenna system compacter, reduce required cable length, improve receiving efficiency; This antenna system can be used as a part that receives the system of direct broadcasting satellite microwave signal from different satellites.
Description
The present invention relates to comprise lens and the antenna system of presenting electromagnetic device, this antenna system can be used to receive microwave signal better.
Comprise a Luneberg lense (Luneburg Lens) and suitably the antenna system of feeder equipment be known, as No. 531 129, United States Patent (USP) US4.This type systematic can receive microwave signal as the part of satellite broadcast reception systems, also can be used as the part of emission system.
For example G.D.M. Pi Leer papers that the people shows " virtual source Luneberg lense " (Virtual Source Luneburg Lenses) such as (G.D.M.Peeler) can also be learnt from the 94-98 page or leaf in July, 1954 of radio engineer association Antennas And Propagation proceedings (IRE TRASACTIONS-ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION) number, can use empty Luneberg lense.
Because the symmetry in the Luneberg lense can be provided with some plane reflection faces (reflector) by its center, utilizes imaging sense radiation path.The combination results virtual source of these reflectors, its position depend on the trend of actual feed source and this reflector.
Usually also use the antenna system that comprises a parabolic cylinder reflecting surface and be positioned at the feed horn at this reflecting surface focus place, receive microwave signal.
From No. 4 742 359, United States Patent (USP) also as can be known, can replace described feed horn with helical antenna, thereby its first end is connected to feed line with both-end.Be the purpose of explained later, should understand that described feed line is to aim at the axle of described helical antenna.Such helical antenna can be made so-called along penetrating helical antenna, under the maximal received power condition, direction in the described first end signal power circuit is consistent with the direction that is received radiation, it can also make so-called inverse morphism helical antenna, under the maximal received power condition, opposite with the direction that is received radiation in the direction of the described first end signal power circuit.
This United States Patent (USP) has disclosed a kind of antenna system, comprise a reflector, a main helical antenna that has with the coil of a pair of termination, described coil is positioned at the focus part of described reflector, makes the axis of helical antenna roughly coincide with the axis of described reflector.Feed line is coupled antenna system and external circuit, thus the representative of described main helical antenna at the inverse morphism helical antenna that is coupled apart from the nearer end of described reflector and feed line, the other end of helical antenna is then freely fixed, described feed line is a coaxial cable.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of low profile antenna system, be used to receive several electromagnetic wave signals on the different directions, be more preferably the reception microwave signal.
Antenna system according to the present invention is achieved in that it comprises that lens receive and/or send electromagnetic feeder equipment with being used for, and is characterized in that described feeder equipment is shaped to helical coil.Antenna system promptly according to the present invention comprises lens, is luneberg type lens preferably, and the feeder equipment of shape such as helical coil.
The invention has the advantages that to feeder equipment and provide natural machinery support with the feeder cable that is connected with described feeder equipment.
If the use hemispherical lens, production cost can be reduced and antenna system also can become compacter.Antenna system particularly of the present invention has in this case improved receiving efficiency by reducing the antenna aperture obstruction, and needed feeder cable length also can be reduced.
Need should be mentioned that described feeder equipment is also referred to as the device that is used for feed, can be used to receive and launching electromagnetic wave.In one situation of back, antenna system of the present invention also can be used as the transmitter antenna system.
Following explanation in conjunction with the drawings, the present invention can be better understood.Wherein,
Fig. 1 a and 1b represent to comprise the known antenna system of luneberg type lens and some feed horns;
Fig. 2 represents first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 represents second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 1 a represents a known antenna system, and wherein, electromagnetic wave 10 is reflected by spherical Luneberg lense 11, thereby focuses on a focus 12a.Be provided with a feed horn 13a near focus 12a place,, corresponding signal delivered to receiver 15 by coaxial cable 14a with the electromagnetic wave that reception is focused.
Some not shown electromagnetic waves can focus on focus 12b, 12c respectively, received by feed horn 13b, 13c, and corresponding signal can be delivered to receiver 15 by coaxial cable 14b, 14c.
Function according to Fig. 1 a antenna system is well-known.Perhaps we can say that receiver 15 is preferably made the low noise receiver, comprise suitable conversion and receiving system.
Fig. 1 b represents to have another known antenna system of a virtual source Luneberg lense.Wherein have with the part of Fig. 1 a each several part identical function and be marked with identical reference number.
Some not shown electromagnetic waves also may be focused respectively in 22b, 22c, and corresponding signal then is sent to receiver 15.
Consider from the angle of ray path, clearly, formed focus 12a, 12b, the accurate virtual image 22a of 12c, 22b, 22c like this.
As can be seen, here antenna aperture is being stopped by feed horn 13a, 13b, 13c and coaxial cable 14a, 14b and 14c.
From Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, can understand according to preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein function with the parts that function is identical in the antenna system be shown represent with identical reference number, only just they are explained when of the present invention for understanding where necessary.
In order to simplify accompanying drawing, only show electromagnetic wave 10 among Fig. 2 in spherical Luneberg lense 11 outsides.Certainly should remember that described electromagnetic wave 10 has also propagated into the inside of these lens 11.Be provided with one along penetrating helical antenna 23a at focus 12a place, it links to each other with coaxial cable 14a.
Near focus 12b, 12c place, be provided with respectively along penetrating helical antenna 23b, 23c, they also link to each other with coaxial cable 14b, 14c respectively.
Along penetrating the signal that helical antenna 23a, 23b, 23c are received, deliver to receiver 15 by coaxial cable 14a, 14b, 14c.
Fig. 3 represents another preferred embodiment of the present invention, only shows hemisphere Luneberg lense 21 electromagnetic wave 10 in addition for simplicity.
At focus 22a, 22b, 22c place, be provided with inverse morphism helical antenna 33a, 33b, 33c respectively, they are connected with feed line 24a, 24b, 24c respectively.
Deliver to receiver 15 by feed line 24a, 24b, 24c respectively by the signal that inverse morphism helical antenna 22a, 22b, 22c receive.
In a little preferred embodiments, helical antenna 23,33 and feed line 24 are to collect respectively to be loaded within the respective lens 11,21.This can be realized by suitable production process, and the perforate that some are used for cable passage and/or helical antenna 23,33 can be set on it.
Another kind of possibility is, to small part helical antenna and/or feed line 24 be directly to be surrounded by described lens material.
In above two kinds of situations, all can utilize production process to finish the suitable correction of the index of refraction in lens, wrap up at this dielectric material (is shape of threads as machine-shaping) that will have variable refractive index.If dielectric material is made cover hemispherical shell or other suitable shape, also can realize the suitable correction of refractive index.
Also has the another kind of way that produces cable passage, boring thereon after described lens are carried out exactly.
The scheme of preferred embodiment also can comprise a kind of in the following at least variation:
-coaxial cable 14 can be substituted by any other suitable feed line, and it can be concentrated and be made within the used lens;
-feeder equipment 23,33 greater or less than three can be set;
The refraction coefficient of-used lens can change, so that focus 12,22 lays respectively at the inboard or the outside on respective lens 11,21 surfaces, thereby the right side, position of corresponding feeder equipment 23,33 is suitably to change;
-in concentrating on lens 11,21 separately shown in the feeder equipment 23,33, can also outside described lens surface, settle additional feeder equipment;
-except sphere or hemisphere Luneberg lense, can also use other lens, as cylindrical Luneberg lense, thereby can make the arrangement of feeder equipment easier and/or obtain different beam shapes;
-can also utilize the Luneberg lense of taper, pyramid or analogous shape.In this case, it can be metal for reflector 16() shape preferably change by this way, promptly it one of covers in those sides that the electromagnetic wave 10 that do not received by desire in the lens penetrates the side at least;
The refractive index of-used lens can change by this way, can optimization the different several electromagnetic waves of ground receive frequency;
-can use a kind of monochromatic type lens, this means that the refractive index of whole lens can be constant;
If-feed line 14,24 links to each other with suitable emitter, antenna system of the present invention also can be used as the transmitter antenna system.
According to antenna system of the present invention, comprise lens, it focuses on the electromagnetic wave that transmits at corresponding focus place.Near the screw feeder device that is arranged at the described focus and preferably concentrates within the described lens receives electromagnetic wave, and corresponding signal is delivered to suitable receiver or transmitter or preamplifier or similar device by feed line.
By antenna system according to the present invention, can obtain machinery support to feeder equipment and feed line.
If it is compact that use hemispherical lens, antenna system can become.Especially in this case, compare, can reduce the length of required feed line, improve receiving efficiency with known system.
According to system of the present invention, preferably be used as an a kind of part that receives direct broadcasting satellite microwave signal system from different satellites.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of antenna system comprises lens (11,21) and in order to receive and/or the feeder equipment (23,33) of launching electromagnetic wave, it is characterized in that described feeder equipment (23,33) is processed to the helix round.
According to the antenna system of claim 1, it is characterized in that 2, lens (11,21) comprise sphere lens (11), hemispherical lens (21), tapered lens, pyramid lens, or other analogous shape lens.
According to the antenna system of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that 3, lens (11,21) are Luneberg lense or isochromatic lens.
According to the antenna system of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that 4, the processed moulding of described feeder equipment (23,33) is suitable helical antenna (23) and/or the inverse morphism helical antenna (33) penetrated.
According to the antenna system of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that 5, the surface that described feeder equipment (23,33) is arranged on lens (11,21) is with interior or in addition.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP91400179.7 | 1991-01-28 | ||
| EP91400179 | 1991-01-28 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1064177A true CN1064177A (en) | 1992-09-02 |
| CN1027476C CN1027476C (en) | 1995-01-18 |
Family
ID=8208533
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92100676A Expired - Fee Related CN1027476C (en) | 1991-01-28 | 1992-01-28 | Antenna system |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0569390B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH06504659A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR930703718A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1027476C (en) |
| AU (1) | AU1162992A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69212807T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2090604T3 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX9200323A (en) |
| MY (1) | MY108658A (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ241412A (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2067342C1 (en) |
| TR (1) | TR27907A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1992013373A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA92539B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100391051C (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2008-05-28 | 住友电气工业株式会社 | Radio wave lens antenna apparatus |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU5869300A (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2000-12-28 | Spike Broadband Technologies, Inc. | Hemispheroidally shaped lens and antenna system employing same |
| US7994996B2 (en) | 1999-11-18 | 2011-08-09 | TK Holding Inc., Electronics | Multi-beam antenna |
| US7358913B2 (en) | 1999-11-18 | 2008-04-15 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Multi-beam antenna |
| US7042420B2 (en) | 1999-11-18 | 2006-05-09 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Multi-beam antenna |
| EP1764868A1 (en) * | 1999-11-18 | 2007-03-21 | Automotive Systems Laboratory Inc. | Multi-beam antenna |
| US6424319B2 (en) * | 1999-11-18 | 2002-07-23 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Multi-beam antenna |
| CN100533856C (en) | 2003-01-30 | 2009-08-26 | 住友电气工业株式会社 | Lens antenna assembly |
| JP3867713B2 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2007-01-10 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | Radio wave lens antenna device |
| JP2004140860A (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2004-05-13 | Toshiba Corp | Lens antenna instrument and its radiator positioning control method |
| US7411542B2 (en) | 2005-02-10 | 2008-08-12 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Automotive radar system with guard beam |
| US7898480B2 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2011-03-01 | Automotive Systems Labortaory, Inc. | Antenna |
| JP4679276B2 (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2011-04-27 | 株式会社東芝 | Lens antenna device |
| US9780457B2 (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2017-10-03 | Commscope Technologies Llc | Multi-beam antenna with modular luneburg lens and method of lens manufacture |
| RU174675U1 (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-25 | Дмитрий Сергеевич Алиев | Luneberg Lens Antenna |
| RU2657926C1 (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2018-06-18 | Дмитрий Сергеевич Алиев | Luneburg lens-based antenna device |
| US10587034B2 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2020-03-10 | Commscope Technologies Llc | Base station antennas with lenses for reducing upwardly-directed radiation |
| WO2019156791A1 (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2019-08-15 | Commscope Technologies Llc | Lensed base station antennas that generate antenna beams having omnidirectional azimuth patterns |
| WO2021171157A1 (en) | 2020-02-25 | 2021-09-02 | Isotropic Systems Ltd | Prism for repointing reflector antenna main beam |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3487413A (en) * | 1966-12-30 | 1969-12-30 | Gen Dynamics Corp | Wide angle electronic scan luneberg antenna |
| US4014028A (en) * | 1975-08-11 | 1977-03-22 | Trw Inc. | Backfire bifilar helical antenna |
| DE2738549A1 (en) * | 1977-08-26 | 1979-03-01 | Licentia Gmbh | Microwave antenna with homogeneous dielectric lens - uses two concentric hemi-spheres with different radii as lens, with specified radius relation |
| DE2849438A1 (en) * | 1978-11-15 | 1980-05-29 | Licentia Gmbh | Single antenna radiating elliptical field - uses semi-luneberg lens and reflecting disc placed in rotationally symmetric field |
| DE3134122A1 (en) * | 1981-08-28 | 1983-03-17 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Antenna system with a dielectric |
| GB8804175D0 (en) * | 1988-02-23 | 1988-03-23 | Secr Defence | Solid dielectric lens aerial |
-
1992
- 1992-01-18 DE DE69212807T patent/DE69212807T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-01-18 KR KR1019930702241A patent/KR930703718A/en active IP Right Grant
- 1992-01-18 AU AU11629/92A patent/AU1162992A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-01-18 ES ES92902722T patent/ES2090604T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-01-18 JP JP4502758A patent/JPH06504659A/en active Pending
- 1992-01-18 WO PCT/EP1992/000090 patent/WO1992013373A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1992-01-18 EP EP92902722A patent/EP0569390B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-01-18 RU RU9293052689A patent/RU2067342C1/en active
- 1992-01-27 TR TR00102/92A patent/TR27907A/en unknown
- 1992-01-27 NZ NZ24141292A patent/NZ241412A/en unknown
- 1992-01-27 MX MX9200323A patent/MX9200323A/en unknown
- 1992-01-27 ZA ZA92539A patent/ZA92539B/en unknown
- 1992-01-28 MY MYPI92000134A patent/MY108658A/en unknown
- 1992-01-28 CN CN92100676A patent/CN1027476C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100391051C (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2008-05-28 | 住友电气工业株式会社 | Radio wave lens antenna apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2067342C1 (en) | 1996-09-27 |
| KR930703718A (en) | 1993-11-30 |
| DE69212807T2 (en) | 1997-01-30 |
| AU1162992A (en) | 1992-08-27 |
| MX9200323A (en) | 1992-09-01 |
| TR27907A (en) | 1995-10-11 |
| WO1992013373A1 (en) | 1992-08-06 |
| EP0569390A1 (en) | 1993-11-18 |
| ZA92539B (en) | 1993-09-23 |
| NZ241412A (en) | 1994-07-26 |
| MY108658A (en) | 1996-10-31 |
| ES2090604T3 (en) | 1996-10-16 |
| EP0569390B1 (en) | 1996-08-14 |
| JPH06504659A (en) | 1994-05-26 |
| CN1027476C (en) | 1995-01-18 |
| DE69212807D1 (en) | 1996-09-19 |
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Legal Events
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |