CN106417533A - Making method of gamma-aminobutyric acid containing biscuits - Google Patents

Making method of gamma-aminobutyric acid containing biscuits Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106417533A
CN106417533A CN201611021368.1A CN201611021368A CN106417533A CN 106417533 A CN106417533 A CN 106417533A CN 201611021368 A CN201611021368 A CN 201611021368A CN 106417533 A CN106417533 A CN 106417533A
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China
Prior art keywords
gamma
aminobutyric acid
fermentation
weight portion
gaba
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CN201611021368.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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赵天瑞
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201611021368.1A priority Critical patent/CN106417533A/en
Publication of CN106417533A publication Critical patent/CN106417533A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D8/00Methods for preparing or baking dough
    • A21D8/02Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking
    • A21D8/04Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking treating dough with microorganisms or enzymes
    • A21D8/045Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking treating dough with microorganisms or enzymes with a leaven or a composition containing acidifying bacteria
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P13/00Preparation of nitrogen-containing organic compounds
    • C12P13/005Amino acids other than alpha- or beta amino acids, e.g. gamma amino acids

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a making method of gamma-aminobutyric acid containing biscuits and belongs to the field of food industry. Lactobacillus hilgardii generating gamma-aminobutyric acid is selected, a culture medium made from water, high fructose corn syrup, brown granulated sugar, hydrolyzed soy protein powder, whey powder, sodium glutamate and other food raw materials is used as a fermentation substrate of a strain, the fermentation substrate is subjected to sterile cooling and then inoculated with the lactobacillus hilgardii, and culture is carried out at the temperature of 28-32 DEG C for 20-40 hours to prepare gamma-aminobutyric acid fermentation liquor; the gamma-aminobutyric acid fermentation liquor is mixed with malt syrup, table salt, bread yeast, starch and microcapsule grease, flour is added for kneading dough, the dough kneading time is controlled at 30-50 minutes, slight fermentation of saccharomycetes and further fermentation of lactobacillus are completed at the same time in the dough kneading process, dough strength is formed, then shaping is carried out according to the shaping process of the biscuits, the biscuits are put in an oven to be baked and then taken out of the oven to be cooled, and the gamma-aminobutyric acid containing biscuits are obtained. Different from direct adding, the fermentation method is adopted for making the biscuit dough generate gamma-aminobutyric acid, safety is high, and the product has a health-care function.

Description

A kind of preparation method of GABA biscuit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of GABA biscuit, belong to field of food industry.
Background technology
Biscuit is the very familiar food of people.The base stock of biscuit is wheat flour, water and sugar, plus or be not added with yeast, Warp and face, fermentation or azymic, dough rolls, cake embryo forming, and baking cooling forms.Senior biscuit and pattern biscuit are then using relatively Many protein, grease and carbohydrate, or add the flavor material such as nut, coffee, cocoa, functional form biscuit then adds some nutrients Or there is the composition of health care, such as add vitamin, micro-trace elements, lysine, taurine, special fatty acid etc..
GABA (Gamma- Aminobutyric Acid, writes a Chinese character in simplified form GABA) it is distributed widely in animal and plant body.Plant GABA is all contained in the seed of thing such as Macroptilium, ginseng genus, tealeaves, Chinese herbal medicine etc., rhizome and tissue fluid(GABA).Dynamic In object, GABA almost exists only in nerve fiber, and the content in its mesencephalic tissue is about 0.1-0.6mg/ gram of tissue, exempts from Epidemiology research shows, its concentration highest region is black substance in brain.GABA(GABA)It is that current research is more deep A kind of important inhibitory neurotransmitter, it participate in multiple metabolic activities, there is very high physiologically active.
GABA is critically important inhibitory neurotransmitter in central nervous system, and it is a kind of naturally occurring Non-protein forms amino acid, has extremely important physiological function, and it can promote the reactivity of brain, brain tonic and intelligence development, anti-epileptic, promotees Enter sleep, moisturizing of improving looks, delay brain aging function, human body inhibitory neurotransmitter can be supplemented, there is good blood pressure reduction effect, Promote kidney Fitness improvement and protective effect, suppression fatty liver and obesity, activate liver function.The micro gamma-amino of daily iron supplement Butyric acid is conducive to the alleviation of heart and brain blood pressure, can promote the balance of amino acid metabolism in human body again, adjusts immunologic function.
The Ministry of Public Health has issued No. 12 bulletin within 2009, and GABA is formally defined as new resource food by this bulletin, And specify can be used for:Beverage, cocoa products, chocolate and chocolate, candy, bakery product, dilated food, human body is eaten Consumption is≤500 mg/day.The GABA of chemical synthesis must not be sold by clear stipulaties as food additives simultaneously And use, fermentation method can only be used.This indicates that the source of GABA is that the risk being related to its edible safety is asked Topic.
For above-mentioned risk problem, the present invention, with common raw-food material as matrix, is sent out by GABA producing strains Ferment prepares gamma-aminobutyric acid fermentation, then the zymotic fluid containing GABA is used for going forward side by side one-step fermentation dough with face, Increase the GABA amount in dough, be eventually fabricated biscuit, obtain final product the GABA biscuit containing GABA.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of GABA biscuit, with common raw-food material it is Matrix, becomes dough with gamma-aminobutyric acid fermentation and face one-step fermentation of going forward side by side, obtains containing GABA after shaping baking Biscuit.
Preferably, gamma-aminobutyric acid fermentation preparation process of the present invention is as follows:Water intaking 5~7 weight portions, high fructose corn Slurry 0.2~0.4 weight portion, brown granulated sugar 0.1~0.3 weight portion, sodium glutamate 0.08~0.12 weight portion, hydrolytic soya bean protein powder 0.1~0.2 weight portion, whey powder 0.1~0.2 weight portion, various materials are added to the water mixed dissolution uniformly, after heating sterilization It is cooled to normal temperature, the Lactobacillus hilgardii of GABA is produced in inoculation(Purchased from State center for standard matter, numbering is ATCC 8290), cultivate 20~40 hours in 28~32 DEG C, obtain gamma-aminobutyric acid fermentation.
Preferably, dough fermentation process of the present invention is as follows:In gamma-aminobutyric acid fermentation, add malt syrup 0.4~0.6 weight portion, salt 0.03~0.06 weight portion, Saccharomyces cerevisiae(Lyophilized yeast)0.05~0.09 weight portion, starch 0.7~1.3 weight portion, microcapsules grease 1~2 weight portion, mix, add flour to carry out and face(The consumption of flour is with face Group's soft or hard appropriateness is easy to operation and is advisable, and based on dough weight, controls in dough moisture 24%~30%), and the face time be 30-50 minute makes saccharomycete produce micro- fermentation, and what this stage was substantially carried out is that saccharomycetic faint fermentation makes dough slight expansion, Lactobacillus hilgardii is still proceeding fermentation generation functional components GABA simultaneously, obtains micro- fermented dough.
Preferably, of the present invention plus thermally-sterilized condition is:It is heated to 88~96 DEG C of insulations and carry out sterilization in 3~5 minutes.
The present invention compared with prior art has the advantages that:
(1)Contain, in product, the GABA producing from fermentation, there is health care.
(2)Lactic acid bacteria is cultivated using natural food material and produces GABA from fermentation, commercially available with artificially adding GABA is compared, and has higher security.
(3)The leavening of traditional fermented type biscuit is simple saccharomycete, present invention adds lactic acid bacteria is carried out altogether With fermentation it is well known that lactic acid bacteria is beneficial bacteriums few in number, can the more beneficial products of producing ratio saccharomycete, product There is more rich nutritive value.
(4)By technological innovation, develop the production method that direct fermentation produces functional form biscuit, increased kind, push away Move technological progress.
(5)Production process is easy to grasp, it is easy to accomplish large-scale production, has obvious practicality and economy.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but the scope of the present invention be not limited to described interior Hold.
Embodiment 1
(1)Prepared by gamma-aminobutyric acid fermentation:By weight, water 5kg, HFCS 0.3kg, brown granulated sugar 0.1kg, paddy are weighed Propylhomoserin sodium 0.09kg, hydrolytic soya bean protein powder 0.1kg, whey powder 0.2kg, various materials are added to the water mixed dissolution uniformly, It is heated to 88 DEG C of insulations and carries out sterilization in 3 minutes, be cooled to normal temperature, the Lactobacillus hilgardii of GABA is produced in inoculation, trains in 29 DEG C Support 40 hours, obtain gamma-aminobutyric acid fermentation.
(2)The micro- fermentation of dough:In gamma-aminobutyric acid fermentation, add malt syrup 0.5kg, salt 0.06kg, bread Yeast(Lyophilized yeast)0.07kg, starch 1.3kg, microcapsules grease 1kg, mix in adjusting in powder machine, add flour(By face Group's weight meter, controls in dough moisture 27%), start and adjust powder machine to carry out and face, and 40 minutes face time made saccharomycete produce Raw micro- fermentation, obtains micro- fermented dough.
(3)Shaping baking:Micro- fermented dough is taken out, the moulding process according to biscuit is molded, enter baking oven and bake, come out of the stove Cooling, obtains final product GABA biscuit;After testing, in biscuit, alpha-aminobutyric acid content is 317mg/kg.
Embodiment 2
(1)Prepared by gamma-aminobutyric acid fermentation:By weight, water 6kg, HFCS 0.2kg, brown granulated sugar 0.3kg, paddy are weighed Propylhomoserin sodium 0.12kg, hydrolytic soya bean protein powder 0.15kg, whey powder 0.15kg, various materials are added to the water mixed dissolution equal Even, it is heated to 90 DEG C of insulations and carries out sterilization in 4 minutes, be cooled to normal temperature, the Lactobacillus hilgardii of GABA is produced in inoculation, in 30 DEG C culture 30 hours, obtain gamma-aminobutyric acid fermentation.
(2)The micro- fermentation of dough:In gamma-aminobutyric acid fermentation, add malt syrup 0.4kg, salt 0.04kg, bread Yeast(Lyophilized yeast)0.09kg, starch 0.7kg, microcapsules grease 1.5kg, mix in adjusting in powder machine, add flour(Press Dough weight meter, controls in dough moisture 24%), start and adjust powder machine to carry out and face, and 30 minutes face time made saccharomycete Produce micro- fermentation, obtain micro- fermented dough.
(3)Shaping baking:Micro- fermented dough is taken out, the moulding process according to biscuit is molded, enter baking oven and bake, come out of the stove Cooling, obtains final product GABA biscuit;After testing, in biscuit, alpha-aminobutyric acid content is 245mg/kg.
Embodiment 3
(1)Prepared by gamma-aminobutyric acid fermentation:By weight, water 7kg, HFCS 0.4kg, brown granulated sugar 0.2kg, paddy are weighed Propylhomoserin sodium 0.08kg, hydrolytic soya bean protein powder 0.2kg, whey powder 0.1kg, various materials are added to the water mixed dissolution uniformly, It is heated to 96 DEG C of insulations and carries out sterilization in 5 minutes, be cooled to normal temperature, the Lactobacillus hilgardii of GABA is produced in inoculation, trains in 28 DEG C Support 20 hours, obtain gamma-aminobutyric acid fermentation.
(2)The micro- fermentation of dough:In gamma-aminobutyric acid fermentation, add malt syrup 0.6kg, salt 0.03kg, bread Yeast(Lyophilized yeast)0.05kg, starch 1kg, microcapsules grease 2kg, mix in adjusting in powder machine, add flour(By dough Weight meter, controls in dough moisture 30%), start and adjust powder machine to carry out and face, and 50 minutes face time made saccharomycete produce Micro- fermentation, obtains micro- fermented dough.
(3)Shaping baking:Micro- fermented dough is taken out, the moulding process according to biscuit is molded, enter baking oven and bake, come out of the stove Cooling, obtains final product GABA biscuit;After testing, in biscuit, alpha-aminobutyric acid content is 172mg/kg.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation method of GABA biscuit it is characterised in that:Go forward side by side one with gamma-aminobutyric acid fermentation and face Step is fermented into dough, obtains the biscuit containing GABA after shaping baking.
2. according to claim 1 GABA biscuit preparation method it is characterised in that:Gamma-aminobutyric acid fermentation Preparation process is as follows:Water intaking 5~7 weight portions, HFCS 0.2~0.4 weight portion, brown granulated sugar 0.1~0.3 weight portion, paddy ammonia Sour sodium 0.08~0.12 weight portion, hydrolytic soya bean protein powder 0.1~0.2 weight portion, whey powder 0.1~0.2 weight portion, will be various Material is added to the water mixed dissolution uniformly, is cooled to normal temperature after heating sterilization, and the Lactobacillus hilgardii of GABA is produced in inoculation, Cultivate 20~40 hours in 28~32 DEG C, obtain gamma-aminobutyric acid fermentation.
3. according to claim 1 GABA biscuit preparation method it is characterised in that:Dough fermentation process is as follows: In gamma-aminobutyric acid fermentation, add malt syrup 0.4~0.6 weight portion, salt 0.03~0.06 weight portion, bread ferment Female 0.05~0.09 weight portion, starch 0.7~1.3 weight portion, microcapsules grease 1~2 weight portion, mix, add flour Carry out and face, and the face time makes saccharomycete produce micro- fermentation for 30-50 minute, obtains micro- fermented dough.
4. according to claim 2 GABA biscuit preparation method it is characterised in that:Plus thermally-sterilized condition is: It is heated to 88~96 DEG C of insulations and carry out sterilization in 3~5 minutes.
CN201611021368.1A 2016-11-21 2016-11-21 Making method of gamma-aminobutyric acid containing biscuits Pending CN106417533A (en)

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CN201611021368.1A CN106417533A (en) 2016-11-21 2016-11-21 Making method of gamma-aminobutyric acid containing biscuits

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102640771A (en) * 2012-05-28 2012-08-22 雷雨田 Southernwood flour product and manufacturing method thereof
CN102771573A (en) * 2012-06-20 2012-11-14 王文华 Preparation method of soybean flour or wheat bran flour and food with high content of y-aminobutyric acid
CN102796779A (en) * 2012-08-24 2012-11-28 南通励成生物工程有限公司 Biological method for preparing gamma-aminobutyric acid
CN104611386A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-05-13 杭州娃哈哈科技有限公司 Method for preparing gamma-aminobutyric acid by fermentation of fresh fruit and vegetable juice

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102640771A (en) * 2012-05-28 2012-08-22 雷雨田 Southernwood flour product and manufacturing method thereof
CN102771573A (en) * 2012-06-20 2012-11-14 王文华 Preparation method of soybean flour or wheat bran flour and food with high content of y-aminobutyric acid
CN102796779A (en) * 2012-08-24 2012-11-28 南通励成生物工程有限公司 Biological method for preparing gamma-aminobutyric acid
CN104611386A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-05-13 杭州娃哈哈科技有限公司 Method for preparing gamma-aminobutyric acid by fermentation of fresh fruit and vegetable juice

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
杨月欣: "《营养功能成分应用指南》", 30 June 2011, 北京大学医学出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20170222