CN106417217B - Domestic fungus insecticidal spraying system - Google Patents
Domestic fungus insecticidal spraying system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106417217B CN106417217B CN201611111282.8A CN201611111282A CN106417217B CN 106417217 B CN106417217 B CN 106417217B CN 201611111282 A CN201611111282 A CN 201611111282A CN 106417217 B CN106417217 B CN 106417217B
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- air blowing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
- A01M1/2022—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide
- A01M1/2061—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide using a heat source
- A01M1/2066—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide using a heat source burning insecticide, e.g. impregnated candles, burning coils
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to an insecticidal spraying system for edible fungi, which comprises a combustion device, an air blowing device, a transition device and a spraying device, wherein the combustion device is connected with the air blowing device; the air inlet of the air blowing device is communicated with the combustion device; the spraying device is hinged on the transition device and is communicated with the air outlet of the air blowing device through the transition device; the spraying device comprises a plurality of flexible shape memory tubes which are arranged along the side wall of the transition device and are diverged outwards; the shape of the memory tube when not stressed is a naturally curled plane spiral disc shape; a plurality of spray nozzles communicated with the memory tube are arranged on the wall of the memory tube, and face the disc center; the diameter of the memory tube is gradually reduced from the near end connected with the transition device to the far end; the distance between the adjacent spray nozzles is gradually reduced from the near end of the memory tube connected with the transition device to the far end; this domestic fungus insecticidal spraying system can effectively realize the smoking insecticidal of domestic fungus, and spraying range is wide when small, shared space is little, convenient to carry, and the insecticidal is effectual, efficient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an insecticidal spraying system for edible fungi, and belongs to the field of edible fungi insecticidal.
Background
The pesticide is mainly used for preventing and controlling agricultural pests and urban sanitary pests, and has long history of use, large dosage and various varieties. In the twentieth century, agriculture has developed rapidly, and pesticides have increased the agricultural yield; however, almost all pesticides severely alter the ecosystem, most are harmful to humans, and others are concentrated in the food chain. We must balance agricultural development with environmental and health concerns. The existing pesticide is generally dissolved in water to form solution mist spray when in use, the spray distance is short, the directivity is poor, the solution type pesticide is easy to cause damage to plants, the pesticide residue situation cannot be avoided, and the food safety is seriously influenced; since the surface of the edible fungi is not smooth and has fine holes and wrinkles, the solution-type pesticide is more easily remained and is difficult to clean.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides an insecticidal spraying system for edible fungi. This domestic fungus insecticidal spraying system can effectively realize the smoking insecticidal of domestic fungus, and spraying range is wide when small, shared space is little, convenient to carry, and the insecticidal is effectual, efficient.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
an edible fungus insecticidal spraying system comprises a combustion device, an air blowing device, a transition device and a spraying device; the air inlet of the air blowing device is communicated with the combustion device; the spraying device is hinged on the transition device and is communicated with the air outlet of the air blowing device through the transition device; the spraying device comprises a plurality of flexible shape memory tubes which are arranged along the side wall of the transition device and are diverged outwards; the shape of the memory tube when not stressed is a naturally curled plane spiral disc shape; the wall of the memory pipe is provided with a plurality of spray nozzles communicated with the memory pipe, and the spray nozzles face to the center of the plate; the diameter of the memory tube is gradually reduced from the near end connected with the transition device to the far end; the distance between the adjacent spray nozzles is gradually reduced from the connection proximal end of the memory tube and the transition device to the distal end.
Wherein the combustion apparatus comprises a combustion chamber; the air blowing device comprises an air blowing cavity; the transition device comprises a communication cavity; the air blowing cavity is independently arranged in the combustion cavity, and the bottom of the air blowing cavity is communicated with the combustion cavity; the communicating cavity is arranged above the combustion cavity and communicated with the top of the air blowing cavity; a heating layer is arranged at the bottom of the combustion chamber; an ignition device is arranged inside the box body; an air blowing fan is arranged in the air blowing cavity.
Wherein, the bottom of the combustion chamber is transversely provided with a furling and turning mechanism; the furling and turning mechanism comprises a rotating shaft and two groups of spiral furling and turning blades which are arranged on the rotating shaft in a central symmetry manner by using the rotating shaft; the spiral directions of the two groups of furling and turning blades are opposite; the size of the furling and turning blades is gradually reduced from the end part of the rotating shaft to the center.
Wherein, the combustion chamber is of a configuration with wide bottom and narrow top, the wall is provided with a feed inlet and an air inlet which can be opened and closed, and a fuel nozzle is also arranged in the combustion chamber; the feed inlet faces the central range of the bottom of the combustion chamber; the fuel nozzle scatters and sprays fuel towards the center of the bottom of the combustion chamber.
Wherein, a water mist nozzle is also arranged in the combustion chamber; the water mist nozzle distributes water mist to the center of the bottom of the combustion chamber.
Wherein, the bottom of the air blowing cavity is provided with a filter screen with a detachable cover.
The memory pipe is sleeved at one end of a rigid communicating pipe, one end of the rigid communicating pipe is hinged with the transition device, and the memory pipe rotates to be fastened or released through the fastening device.
Wherein, the insecticidal spraying system for edible fungi further comprises a shape support element; the shape supporting piece comprises a top cover which is horizontally arranged and a telescopic rod which is vertically connected to the lower end of the top cover; the lower end of the telescopic rod is detachably connected to the top of the transition device; the periphery of the top cover is provided with a connecting piece which is detachably connected with the memory tube.
Wherein, the telescopic link passes through bolt structure or screw-thread fit structure and adjusts length.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the insecticidal spraying system for the edible fungi can effectively realize smoking and insecticidal of the edible fungi, and has the advantages of small volume, small occupied space, wide spraying range, convenience in carrying, good insecticidal effect and high efficiency.
2. The insecticidal spraying system for the edible fungi is provided with the memory tube, so that the volume and occupied space of the spraying system can be reduced when the spraying system does not work, and the insecticidal spraying system is convenient to carry.
3. The edible fungus insecticidal spraying system provided by the invention is provided with the heating layer and the fuel nozzle, so that the combustion rate of the smoked insect material can be improved.
4. The edible fungus insecticidal spraying system provided by the invention is provided with the water mist nozzle, so that the smoking rate of the smoked insect material can be improved.
5. The diameter of the memory tube of the edible fungus insecticidal spraying system is gradually reduced from the near end to the far end, so that the pressure of mixed gas of smoke and air in the memory tube can be ensured, and the memory tube is unfolded to spray.
6. The distance between the adjacent spray outlets of the edible fungus insecticidal spraying system is gradually reduced from the near end where the memory tube is connected with the transition device to the far end, so that the uniformity of the spraying amount of the spray outlets is effectively guaranteed.
7. The edible fungus insecticidal spraying system provided by the invention is provided with the collecting and turning mechanism, so that the smoking insect can be effectively turned and collected towards the center, and the smoking rate is improved.
8. The edible fungus insecticidal spraying system provided by the invention is provided with the filter screen, so that smoked insect materials can be effectively prevented from being sucked into the memory tube to block the spraying nozzle.
9. The edible fungus insecticidal spraying system is provided with the shape supporting rod, the spraying system can be adjusted to be in the second spraying shape, the spraying height is higher, and the diffusibility is better.
10. The edible fungus insecticidal spraying system is provided with the rotatable rigid communicating pipe, so that the elevation angle of the memory pipe can be conveniently adjusted, and the spraying angle and range can be adjusted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an expanded structure of an insecticidal spraying system for edible fungi according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the non-operating state of the insecticidal spraying system for edible fungi of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second spray pattern of the insecticidal spray system for edible fungi according to the present invention.
In the figures, the reference numbers are given by:
1-combustion device, 11-combustion chamber, 12-heating layer, 13-ignition device, 14-feeding port, 15-fuel nozzle, 16-water mist nozzle, 17-gathering and turning mechanism, 171-rotating shaft, 172-gathering and turning blade, 2-air blowing device, 21-air blowing chamber, 22-air blowing fan, 23-filter screen, 3-transition device, 31-communicating chamber, 4-spraying device, 41-memory tube, 42-spraying port, 43-rigid communicating tube, 5-shape supporting piece, 51-top cover, 52-telescopic rod and 53-connecting piece.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and the specific embodiments.
The first embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, an insecticidal spraying system for edible fungi comprises a combustion device 1, an air blowing device 2, a transition device 3 and a spraying device 4; the air inlet of the air blowing device 2 is communicated with the combustion device 1; the spraying device 4 is hinged on the transition device 3 and is communicated with the air outlet of the air blowing device 2 through the transition device 3; said spraying means 4 comprise a plurality of flexible shape memory tubes 41 arranged along the side walls of the transition means 3 and diverging outwards; the memory tube 41 is in a naturally coiled flat spiral disk shape when not stressed; the wall of the memory tube 41 is provided with a plurality of spray outlets 42 communicated with the memory tube 41, and the spray outlets 42 face the center of the plate; the diameter of the memory tube 41 decreases from the proximal end, where it is connected to the transition device 3, to the distal end.
Wherein the combustion device 1 comprises a combustion chamber 11; the air-blowing device 2 includes an air-blowing chamber 21; the transition device 3 comprises a communication chamber 31; the air blowing cavity 21 is independently arranged in the combustion cavity 11, and the bottom of the air blowing cavity is communicated with the combustion cavity 11; the communicating cavity 31 is arranged above the combustion cavity 11 and communicated with the top of the air blowing cavity 21; a heating layer 12 is arranged at the bottom of the combustion chamber 11; an ignition device 13 is arranged inside; an air blowing fan 22 is provided in the air blowing chamber 21.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a gathering and turning mechanism 17 is transversely arranged at the bottom of the combustion chamber 11; the furling and turning mechanism 17 comprises a rotating shaft 171 and two groups of spiral furling and turning blades 172 which are arranged on the rotating shaft 171 in a centrosymmetric manner; the two groups of gathering and turning blades 172 have opposite spiral directions; the gathering and upending blades 172 gradually decrease in size from the end of the rotating shaft 171 toward the center.
Wherein, the combustion chamber 11 is of a configuration with wide bottom and narrow top, the wall is provided with a feed inlet 14 and an air inlet which can be opened and closed, and a fuel nozzle 15 is also arranged in the combustion chamber; the feeding port 14 faces the central range of the bottom of the combustion chamber 11; the fuel nozzle 15 scatters and sprays fuel toward the center of the bottom of the combustion chamber 11.
Wherein, a water mist nozzle 16 is also arranged in the combustion chamber 11; the water mist nozzle 16 sprays water mist toward the center of the bottom of the combustion chamber 11.
Wherein, the bottom of the air blowing cavity 21 is provided with a filter screen 23 with a detachable cover.
The memory tube 41 is sleeved at one end of a rigid communication tube 43, and one end of the rigid communication tube 43 is hinged to the transition device 3, so that the communication tube 43 can rotate in the vertical direction and is fastened or released by a fastening device.
In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the edible fungus insecticidal spraying system further comprises a shape supporting member 5; the shape supporting piece 5 comprises a top cover 51 arranged horizontally and a telescopic rod 52 vertically connected to the lower end of the top cover 51; the lower end of the telescopic rod 52 is detachably connected to the top of the transition device 3; the top cover 51 is provided at its periphery with a coupling member 53 detachably coupled to the memory tube 41.
Wherein, the length of the telescopic rod 52 is adjusted by a bolt structure or a thread matching structure.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the elevation angle of the memory tube 41 is adjusted through the rigid communicating tube 43, smoked insect materials are put into the combustion chamber 1 from the feeding port 14, the feeding port 14 is closed, the fuel nozzles 15 spray fuel to the smoked insect materials, the ignition device 13 ignites the smoked insect materials, after ignition, the water mist nozzles 16 spray water mist computer smoke to the smoked insect materials, the smoke generation rate is improved, the rotating shaft 171 drives the furling and turning blades 172 to turn over the materials and gather the smoked insect materials to the center, and the smoke generation rate is improved; the air blowing fan 22 operates to blow the smoke communicating air generated from the combustion chamber 11 into the memory tube 41 through the communicating chamber 31, the memory tube 41 expands due to the internal pressure, and the spray opening 42 sprays the smoke communicating air to the outside to kill insects.
In the second embodiment, the telescopic rod 52 is vertically fixed at the upper end of the transition device 3, the height of the telescopic rod 52 is adjusted, the tail end of the memory tube 41 is connected to the top cover, at this time, the spray opening 42 faces four directions, and the second spray form can be converted, the spray form has high spraying performance, good diffusion performance, small application range, large using amount and uniform space, such as closed space.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes performed by the present invention or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An edible fungus insecticidal spraying system is characterized in that: comprises a combustion device (1), an air blowing device (2), a transition device (3) and a spraying device (4); the air inlet of the air blowing device (2) is communicated with the combustion device (1); the spraying device (4) is hinged on the transition device (3) and is communicated with the air outlet of the air blowing device (2) through the transition device (3); the spraying device (4) comprises a plurality of flexible shape memory tubes (41) which are arranged along the side wall of the transition device (3) and are diverged outwards; the shape of the memory tube (41) when not stressed is a naturally curled plane spiral disk shape; a plurality of spray outlets (42) communicated with the interior of the memory tube (41) are formed in the wall of the memory tube (41), and the spray outlets (42) face the disk center; the diameter of the memory tube (41) is gradually reduced from the near end connected with the transition device (3) to the far end, so that the pressure of the mixed gas of smoke and air in the memory tube is ensured, and the memory tube is promoted to expand for spraying; the distance between the adjacent spray outlets (42) is gradually reduced from the near end of the connection between the memory tube (41) and the transition device (3) to the far end, so that the uniformity of the spray amount of the spray outlets is guaranteed; the combustion device (1) comprises a combustion chamber (11); the air blowing device (2) comprises an air blowing cavity (21); the transition device (3) comprises a communication cavity (31); the air blowing cavity (21) is independently arranged in the combustion cavity (11) and the bottom of the air blowing cavity is communicated with the combustion cavity (11); the communicating cavity (31) is arranged above the combustion cavity (11) and communicated with the top of the air blowing cavity (21); an ignition device (13) is arranged in the combustion chamber (11), a heating layer (12) is arranged at the bottom of the combustion chamber (11), and an air blowing fan (22) is arranged in the air blowing chamber (21); a furling and turning mechanism (17) is transversely arranged at the bottom of the combustion chamber (11); the furling and turning mechanism (17) comprises a rotating shaft (171) and two groups of spiral furling and turning blades (172) which are arranged on the rotating shaft (171) in a central symmetry manner by the rotating shaft (171); the spiral directions of the two groups of furling and turning blades (172) are opposite; the size of the furling and turning blades (172) is gradually reduced from the end part of the rotating shaft (171) to the center.
2. The insecticidal spraying system for edible fungi of claim 1, wherein: the combustion chamber (11) is of a structure with a wide bottom and a narrow top, the wall of the combustion chamber is provided with a feed inlet (14) and an air inlet which can be opened and closed, and a fuel nozzle (15) is arranged in the combustion chamber; the feeding port (14) faces the central range of the bottom of the combustion chamber (11); the fuel nozzle (15) scatters and sprays fuel towards the center of the bottom of the combustion chamber (11).
3. The insecticidal spraying system for edible fungi of claim 2, wherein: a water mist nozzle (16) is also arranged in the combustion cavity (11); the water mist nozzle (16) distributes water mist to the center of the bottom of the combustion chamber (11).
4. The insecticidal spraying system for edible fungi of claim 1, wherein: and a filter screen (23) with a detachable cover is arranged at the bottom of the air blowing cavity (21).
5. The insecticidal spraying system for edible fungi of claim 4, wherein: the memory tube (41) is sleeved at one end of a rigid communicating tube (43), one end of the rigid communicating tube (43) is hinged with the transition device (3), so that the communicating tube (43) can rotate in the vertical direction, and the rotation is fastened or released through the fastening device.
6. An insecticidal spray system for edible fungi according to any one of claims 1 to 5 wherein: the edible fungus insecticidal spraying system further comprises a shape support member (5); the shape supporting piece (5) comprises a top cover (51) which is horizontally arranged and a telescopic rod (52) which is vertically connected to the lower end of the top cover (51); the lower end of the telescopic rod (52) is detachably connected to the top of the transition device (3); the top cover (51) is provided with a joint (53) detachably connected with the memory tube (41) at the periphery.
7. The insecticidal spraying system for edible fungi of claim 6, wherein: the length of the telescopic rod (52) is adjusted through a bolt structure or a thread matching structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611111282.8A CN106417217B (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | Domestic fungus insecticidal spraying system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611111282.8A CN106417217B (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | Domestic fungus insecticidal spraying system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106417217A CN106417217A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
| CN106417217B true CN106417217B (en) | 2022-10-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611111282.8A Active CN106417217B (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | Domestic fungus insecticidal spraying system |
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| CN (1) | CN106417217B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108669027A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-10-19 | 汉能晖煜新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of solar energy expelling worm bactericidal unit |
Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1177241A (en) * | 1981-01-26 | 1984-11-06 | Samuel W. Culbertson | Shroud air generating structure for rotary head electrostatic spray coating systems |
| CN2346184Y (en) * | 1998-11-05 | 1999-11-03 | 西北农业大学 | Coiled pipe rainer |
| TW506507U (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2002-10-11 | Jin-Fa Wu | Improved device for utilization of incineration of garbage |
| CN101433746A (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2009-05-20 | 胡延节 | Oil tank fire fighting unit and method |
| CN101637700A (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2010-02-03 | 中电投远达环保工程有限公司 | SCR denitrification process and denitrification device of ammonia injection grid adopting non-unidiameter injection orifices |
| CN103599859A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-02-26 | 曹安柏 | Spiral water spray pipe device |
| CN206227436U (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-06-09 | 福建省罗源创鲜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of edible mushroom desinsection spraying system |
-
2016
- 2016-12-06 CN CN201611111282.8A patent/CN106417217B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1177241A (en) * | 1981-01-26 | 1984-11-06 | Samuel W. Culbertson | Shroud air generating structure for rotary head electrostatic spray coating systems |
| CN2346184Y (en) * | 1998-11-05 | 1999-11-03 | 西北农业大学 | Coiled pipe rainer |
| TW506507U (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2002-10-11 | Jin-Fa Wu | Improved device for utilization of incineration of garbage |
| CN101433746A (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2009-05-20 | 胡延节 | Oil tank fire fighting unit and method |
| CN101637700A (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2010-02-03 | 中电投远达环保工程有限公司 | SCR denitrification process and denitrification device of ammonia injection grid adopting non-unidiameter injection orifices |
| CN103599859A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-02-26 | 曹安柏 | Spiral water spray pipe device |
| CN206227436U (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-06-09 | 福建省罗源创鲜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of edible mushroom desinsection spraying system |
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| CN106417217A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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