CN106417140A - Automatic feed casting device and method for deepwater aquaculture net cage - Google Patents
Automatic feed casting device and method for deepwater aquaculture net cage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106417140A CN106417140A CN201610953094.3A CN201610953094A CN106417140A CN 106417140 A CN106417140 A CN 106417140A CN 201610953094 A CN201610953094 A CN 201610953094A CN 106417140 A CN106417140 A CN 106417140A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feed bin
- net cage
- stock bin
- pedestal
- aquaculture net
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic feed casting device and a method for a deepwater aquaculture net cage. The automatic feed casting device comprises a stock bin, a rotary shaft, and an equalizer lever; a Z shape foundation support is arranged above the net cage, and the rotary shaft is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the foundation support; the equalizer lever, the stock bin, a joint spring are coaxially arranged with the rotary shaft, the lower end of the equalizer lever is fixedly connected with the upper end of the inner side of the stock bin, the joint spring applies positive pressure action between the stock bin and the foundation support and has the tendency to push the stock bin anticlockwise when storing up force; the stock bin cover is movably connected with the stock bin in a joint mode, erect binding of top vents are arranged on two sides of the stock bin cover, and the erect binding of top vents are at the outer side of the stock bin when the stock bin cover is in a closed state; a weight balancing block is fixed on the upper end of the equalizer lever; a controller is arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the stock bin, the controller is connected with an electromagnetic switch, an electromagnetic bolt is arranged on the electromagnetic switch, and the electromagnetic switch can control flexible movement of the electromagnetic bolt. The automatic feed casting device for deepwater aquaculture net cage realizes feed casting of the deepwater net cage with fixed time and quantity, saves manpower, is low in cost and suitable for popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sea farming equipment field, automatically throw particularly to a kind of deep-sea domain aquaculture net cage and raise device and side
Method.
Background technology
China is big to aquatic products demand, with freshwater aquiculture and seawater fishery region day by day saturation, develops deep-sea domain and supports
The demand grown is increasingly strong.Apart from land farther out, power source is short in deep-sea domain, and manual work degree of danger is high, cost of labor
Greatly, the requirement to automation for the deep-sea domain cultivation equipment is higher.
During the cage culture of deep-sea domain, artificial throwing raises high labor intensive.And, China's deep-sea breeding bait just progressively from
Changed to artificial brew using low value wild fishes in a large number, artificial allotment bait is more beneficial for automatically throwing the use raising equipment.
But, the domestic research raising equipment to automatic throwing at present remains in equipment development, and immature.Carry out automatically to throw and raise
Equipment and the research of technical elements, develop and produce and meet China's actual conditions, operation relative ease and higher automatic of economy
Equipment is raised in throwing and technology has become the task of top priority.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcoming shortcoming present in prior art, a kind of low cost, depth simple to operate are proposed
Marine site aquaculture net cage is automatically thrown and is raised device.
Another object of the present invention is to providing a kind of deep-sea domain aquaculture net cage automatically to throw feeding method.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of deep-sea domain aquaculture net cage is automatically thrown and is raised device, including feed bin 7, rotating shaft 4 and balanced lever 2；The top of net cage
Z-shaped pedestal 5 is installed, the upper end of pedestal 5 is installed with rotating shaft 4；Balanced lever 2, feed bin 7, joint spring 16 are same with rotating shaft 4
Axle is installed, and the lower end of balanced lever 2 is fixedly connected with the inner top side of feed bin 7, joint spring 16 positive pressure in feed bin 7 and
Between pedestal 5, have feed bin 7 when storing power by the trend promoting counterclockwise；Feed bin lid 6 is connected by turning joint with feed bin 7, material
There is facade bound edge the both sides of storehouse lid 6, and during buckling state, facade bound edge is located at the outside of feed bin 7；The upper end of balanced lever 2 is fixed with
Balancing weight 1；The lower end outside of feed bin 7 is provided with controller 9, and controller 9 is connected with electromagnetic switch 10, and Electromagnetic bolt 8 is arranged on
In electromagnetic switch 10, electromagnetic switch 10 controls the expanding-contracting action of Electromagnetic bolt 8.
Described net cage includes two cylinder hollow floating drums 11, and two hollow pontoon 11 are connected by buoy connector 12, interior
One is fixed with track annular handrail 15, the top laying of two hollow pontoon 11 by some columns 14 in the hollow pontoon 11 of side
There is a ring plate, there is certain weight capacity, stand operation for staff.
The interior side elevation of pedestal 5 is fixed on handrail 15 by fixed strip 13, and the upper end of pedestal 5 is buckled on handrail 15, protects
Card pedestal 5 has certain stability.
The lower end of balanced lever 2 is fixedly connected with the inner top side of feed bin 7, and the bending place being fixedly connected is provided with reinforcement
3, for strengthening the bonding strength of bending place.
A kind of deep-sea domain aquaculture net cage throws feeding method automatically, is automatically to throw using above-mentioned deep-sea domain aquaculture net cage to raise device,
During storage feed, feed bin 7 is in storage power position, feed bin lid 6 tight closure, is locked by Electromagnetic bolt 8, feed bin 7 locks simultaneously
On pedestal 5；When feeding intake, controller 9 start by set date electromagnetic switch 10, and drive Electromagnetic bolt 8 to open, provided by joint spring 16
Feed bin 7 rotates initial velocity, and feed bin 7, along rotating shaft 4 unitary rotation, is prized by balanced lever 2 and feed bin 7 by balancing weight 1 and balanced lever 2
Move the heeling condition that feeds intake, feed bin lid 6 is opened, realize automatically throwing and raise.
Apparatus of the present invention have two states, and a kind of is state before feeding intake, and another kind is state when feeding intake：
(1) state before feeding intake is：Feed bin 7 is located at and pedestal 5 contact position, and Electromagnetic bolt 8 is in extended configuration, electromagnetism
The two ends of latch 8 are respectively inserted in feed bin lid 6 outside and the room in pedestal 5 outside, and constraint feed bin 7 overcomes joint spring 16 bullet
Power, joint spring 16 is in storage power state, and balanced lever 2 is in vertical state, and balancing weight 1 is located above device, whole device
Center of gravity near net cage matrix；
(2) state when feeding intake is：Controller 9 clocked flip electromagnetic switch 10, electromagnetic switch 10 controls Electromagnetic bolt 8 to receive
Contracting, is departed from pedestal 5 and feed bin lid 6；Joint spring 16 promotes feed bin one angle of 7 rotate counterclockwise, balanced lever 2 and counterweight
Block 1 rotates with one heart；By gravity and the leverage of balancing weight 1, feed bin 7 is continued to prize to certain angle by balanced lever 2；Feed bin
Lid 6 is freely opened, and is constrained to parallel position by feed bin 7 facade, in feed bin 7, feed is slipped in net cage along feed bin lid 6.Can lead to
Cross the starting time of setting controller 9, the self-timing quantitation throwing realizing many time points is raised.
The present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that and effect：
(1) apparatus of the present invention can be realized Deep sea net cage and throw at regular time and quantity raising, and saves artificial.
(2) apparatus of the present invention are realized easily, low cost, suitable popularization and application.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is status architecture schematic diagram when feeding intake of apparatus of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, balancing weight；2nd, balanced lever；3rd, reinforcement；4th, rotating shaft；5th, pedestal；6th, feed bin lid；7th, feed bin；8th, electricity
Magnetic latch；9th, controller；10th, electromagnetic switch；11st, hollow pontoon；12nd, buoy connector；13rd, fixed strip；14th, column；15th, help
Hand；16th, joint spring.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, further detailed description is done to the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, a kind of deep-sea domain aquaculture net cage is thrown automatically raises device, including feed bin 7, rotating shaft 4 and balanced lever 2.
Net cage includes two cylinder hollow floating drums 11, and two hollow pontoon 11 are connected by buoy connector 12, the hollow pontoon of inner side
One is fixed with track annular handrail 15 by some columns 14, the top of two hollow pontoon 11 is equipped with an annular flat on 11
Plate, has certain weight capacity, stands operation for staff.The top of net cage is provided with Z-shaped pedestal 5, pedestal 5 interior
Side elevation is fixed on handrail 15 by fixed strip 13, the upper end of pedestal 5 be buckled on handrail 15 it is ensured that pedestal 5 have certain
Stability.The upper end of pedestal 5 is installed with rotating shaft 4；Balanced lever 2, feed bin 7, joint spring 16 and rotating shaft 4 are co-axially mounted.
The lower end of balanced lever 2 is fixedly connected with the inner top side of feed bin 7, and the bending place being fixedly connected is provided with reinforcement 3, for adding
The bonding strength of strong bending place.Joint spring 16 positive pressure, between feed bin 7 and pedestal 5, has feed bin 7 by inverse when storing power
The trend that hour hands promote；Feed bin lid 6 is connected by turning joint with feed bin 7, and there is facade bound edge the both sides of feed bin lid 6, fasten shape
During state, facade bound edge is located at the outside of feed bin 7；The upper end of balanced lever 2 is fixed with balancing weight 1；The lower end outside of feed bin 7 is installed
There is controller 9, controller 9 is connected with electromagnetic switch 10, Electromagnetic bolt 8 is arranged in electromagnetic switch 10, and electromagnetic switch 10 controls
The expanding-contracting action of Electromagnetic bolt 8.
This device course of work is as follows：
(1) first feed bin 7 is resetted, feed is filled in feed bin 7, cover feed bin lid 6, controller 9 reset electromagnetism leaves
Close 10, Electromagnetic bolt 8 extends, and feed bin 7 is locked on pedestal 5；
(2) controller 9 timing is set；
(3) controller 9 timing then, starts electromagnetic switch 10 and drives Electromagnetic bolt 8, Electromagnetic bolt 8 shortens, and makes material
Storehouse 7 is unlocked with pedestal 5, and feed bin lid 6 unlocks simultaneously；
(4) in the presence of joint spring 16, feed bin 7 rotates counterclockwise an angle, and balancing weight 1 gravity passes through balance
Lever 2 continues to prize feed bin 7 and rotates counterclockwise, until balancing weight 1 touches the water surface, as shown in Figure 2；
(5) feed bin lid 6 is freely opened, until with side elevation parallel position in feed bin 7, feed slides along feed bin lid 6, in material
The constraint of the side facade bound edge of storehouse lid 6 falls into net cage.
Multiple automatic throwings can be installed on net cage matrix and raise device, the feed capacity according to each device and total throwing are raised
Amount, arranges the timing of each automatics, realizes automatically throwing at regular time and quantity of longer time period and raises.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of deep-sea domain aquaculture net cage automatically throw raise device it is characterised in that：Including feed bin, rotating shaft and balanced lever；Net cage
Top Z-shaped pedestal is installed, the upper end of pedestal is installed with rotating shaft；Balanced lever, feed bin, joint spring are coaxial with rotating shaft
Install, the lower end of balanced lever is fixedly connected with the inner top side of feed bin, joint spring positive pressure feed bin and pedestal it
Between, have feed bin when storing power by the trend promoting counterclockwise；Feed bin lid is connected by turning joint with feed bin, the both sides of feed bin lid
There is facade bound edge, during buckling state, facade bound edge is located at the outside of feed bin；The upper end of balanced lever is fixed with balancing weight；Feed bin
Lower end outside is provided with controller, and controller is connected with electromagnetic switch, and Electromagnetic bolt is arranged in electromagnetic switch, electromagnetic switch control
The expanding-contracting action of Electromagnetic bolt processed.
2. deep-sea according to claim 1 domain aquaculture net cage automatically throw raise device it is characterised in that：The interior side elevation of pedestal
It is fixed on handrail by fixed strip, the upper end of pedestal is buckled on handrail.
3. deep-sea according to claim 1 domain aquaculture net cage automatically throw raise device it is characterised in that：The lower end of balanced lever
It is fixedly connected with the inner top side of feed bin, the bending place being fixedly connected is provided with reinforcement.
4. a kind of deep-sea domain aquaculture net cage automatically throw feeding method it is characterised in that：It is using any one of claims 1 to 3 institute
The deep-sea domain aquaculture net cage stated automatically is thrown and is raised device, and during storage feed, feed bin is in storage power position, and feed bin lid tight closure, by electricity
Magnetic latch locks, and feed bin locks on pedestal simultaneously；When feeding intake, controller start by set date electromagnetic switch, and drive electromagnetism to insert
Pin is opened, and provides feed bin rotation initial velocity, balanced lever and feed bin along rotating shaft unitary rotation by joint spring, by balancing weight peace
Feed bin is prized the heeling condition that feeds intake by weighing apparatus lever, and feed bin lid is opened, and realizes automatically throwing and raises.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610953094.3A CN106417140A (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Automatic feed casting device and method for deepwater aquaculture net cage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610953094.3A CN106417140A (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Automatic feed casting device and method for deepwater aquaculture net cage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106417140A true CN106417140A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=58179972
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610953094.3A Pending CN106417140A (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Automatic feed casting device and method for deepwater aquaculture net cage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106417140A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107801672A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-03-16 | 陈涛 | A kind of aquaculture ocean shrimp crab catches and uses deep water mesh cage bait-laying device for fish |
| CN108112525A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-05 | 湛江市渔好生物科技有限公司 | A kind of mandarin fish aquatic feeds pinpoint delivery device |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007138447A2 (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-12-06 | Pondskater Administratiekantoor Holding Ltd. | Procedure and system for feeding of fish |
| CN103039394A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-17 | 南宁睿洋自动化科技有限公司 | Automatic bait feeder for pond |
| CN202920941U (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-05-08 | 吉林大学 | Intelligent shuttlecock emitter |
| CN103478059A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-01 | 上海海洋大学 | Automatic bait feeder capable of controlling bait feeding shape and area |
| CN203985468U (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-12-10 | 浙江理工大学 | A kind of interactive pet food dispensing device |
| CN204579535U (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-08-26 | 青岛理工大学 | A kind of distance controllable type based on ejection mechanism links fish material grenade instrumentation in batches |
| CN105265330A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-27 | 嘉兴申度工业设计有限公司 | Intelligent pet food emitter |
| CN105850830A (en) * | 2016-04-30 | 2016-08-17 | 中山市翔实机械设备有限公司 | Feeding device capable of preventing oxygen deficit during feeding |
-
2016
- 2016-11-03 CN CN201610953094.3A patent/CN106417140A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007138447A2 (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-12-06 | Pondskater Administratiekantoor Holding Ltd. | Procedure and system for feeding of fish |
| CN202920941U (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-05-08 | 吉林大学 | Intelligent shuttlecock emitter |
| CN103039394A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-17 | 南宁睿洋自动化科技有限公司 | Automatic bait feeder for pond |
| CN103478059A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-01 | 上海海洋大学 | Automatic bait feeder capable of controlling bait feeding shape and area |
| CN203985468U (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-12-10 | 浙江理工大学 | A kind of interactive pet food dispensing device |
| CN204579535U (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-08-26 | 青岛理工大学 | A kind of distance controllable type based on ejection mechanism links fish material grenade instrumentation in batches |
| CN105265330A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-27 | 嘉兴申度工业设计有限公司 | Intelligent pet food emitter |
| CN105850830A (en) * | 2016-04-30 | 2016-08-17 | 中山市翔实机械设备有限公司 | Feeding device capable of preventing oxygen deficit during feeding |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107801672A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-03-16 | 陈涛 | A kind of aquaculture ocean shrimp crab catches and uses deep water mesh cage bait-laying device for fish |
| CN108112525A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-05 | 湛江市渔好生物科技有限公司 | A kind of mandarin fish aquatic feeds pinpoint delivery device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203912948U (en) | Lifting net cage | |
| CN103798160B (en) | A kind of deep-sea breeding platform and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104521794B (en) | Quantitative feeding device | |
| CN208624391U (en) | A kind of fish pond based on novel feeding system | |
| CN106417140A (en) | Automatic feed casting device and method for deepwater aquaculture net cage | |
| CN206238110U (en) | A kind of deep-sea domain aquaculture net cage throws feeding device automatically | |
| CN103651227A (en) | Pneumatic type feeder | |
| CN101379959A (en) | Automatic fishing device in submarine | |
| KR101315042B1 (en) | Cage facility for fish culture | |
| CN109221036A (en) | A kind of device fishing cultured fishes in batches for huge net cage | |
| CN107094681A (en) | A kind of current -resistance submerged cage | |
| CN205511662U (en) | Novel material is thrown in automation on water device | |
| CN203723260U (en) | Multi-nutrition hierarchical comprehensive aquaculture system for use in offshore water aquaculture | |
| CN202035380U (en) | Reinforced concrete, alga and seashell combined reef | |
| CN205547000U (en) | Automatic open and close breeding device of container | |
| CN214487149U (en) | Fishery is bred with automatic feeding device | |
| CN207854845U (en) | A kind of device capturing the buoyancy feed fish that ingests | |
| CN203709038U (en) | Undersea abalone breeding caisson tank | |
| CN206629764U (en) | A kind of automatically feed fish pond device | |
| CN205511476U (en) | Ecological pig raising field fodder is fed and is sent device | |
| CN104671840A (en) | Semi-automatic livestock excrement treatment device | |
| CN105265347B (en) | The three-dimensional classification cultivation apparatus of indoor prawn and its breeding technique | |
| CN203912895U (en) | Automatic feeding device | |
| CN107897087B (en) | Automatic feeding machine for aquaculture | |
| CN110402867A (en) | Novel abalone, sea cucumber aquaculture net cage device and method suitable for large-scale cultivation |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170222 |