CN106416610A - Automatic broad bean picking machine - Google Patents

Automatic broad bean picking machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106416610A
CN106416610A CN201610998814.8A CN201610998814A CN106416610A CN 106416610 A CN106416610 A CN 106416610A CN 201610998814 A CN201610998814 A CN 201610998814A CN 106416610 A CN106416610 A CN 106416610A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
same
screw thread
casing
thread roller
picking machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610998814.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭彩芬
董志
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Vocational University
Original Assignee
Suzhou Vocational University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Vocational University filed Critical Suzhou Vocational University
Priority to CN201610998814.8A priority Critical patent/CN106416610A/en
Publication of CN106416610A publication Critical patent/CN106416610A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D45/00Harvesting of standing crops
    • A01D45/22Harvesting of standing crops of beans

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic broad bean picking machine. The automatic broad bean picking machine comprises a box, two same-thread rollers, an electromotor, a feeding port, a stem discharging port and a pod discharging port; the two same-thread rollers are arranged in the box side by side; gears are arranged on the same sides of the two same-thread rollers respectively and meshed with each other; material stopping plates are arranged in gaps formed between the same-thread rollers and the box; the electromotor drives the same-thread rollers to rotate; the feeding port is formed in the portion, between the two same-thread rollers, of the box; the stem discharging port is formed in the portion, corresponding to the feeding port, of the back side of the box; the pod discharging port is formed in the portion, under the feeding port, of the box. According to the automatic broad bean picking machine, the automatic broad bean picking efficiency is high, stems and pods are collected separately, sorting is avoided, and the picking efficiency is improved; the same-thread rollers are designed, and therefore when broad bean stems penetrate through a gap formed between the two same-thread rollers, broad bean pods fall off and are concentratedly collected, the condition that the manual picking efficiency is low is avoided, and the labor cost is reduced.

Description

A kind of automatic Semen Viciae fabae picking machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automatically take off soybean pod from stem and efficient adopt what soybean pod and stem were separated and collected Off-hook.
Background technology
Semen Viciae fabae is grain, vegetable and feedstuff, green manure dual-purpose crop.Nutritive value is enriched, practical value height, deep by vast by hundred Surname is liked, and is widely cultivated.But the annual harvest season has to face a difficult problem for harvesting, and Semen Viciae fabae pod distributing position is not solid Fixed, during per secondary harvesting, need to shift to an earlier date Semen Viciae fabae to connect stem and cut off concentrating at one, then assemble artificial unified picked by hand again.People The first efficiency of work harvesting is low, lavishes labor on;Second needs to be seated or bend over to carry out when plucking, and works long hours and is unfavorable for body Health.
Content of the invention
The invention aims to overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art and providing one kind and take off simultaneously soybean pod from stem automatically The efficient picking machine that soybean pod and stem are separated and collected.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is:A kind of automatic Semen Viciae fabae picking machine, including casing, same to screw thread Roller, motor, charging aperture, stem outlet and soybean pod outlet;The same screw thread roller has two, is disposed side by side on casing Interior;Described be provided with gear on two the same sides with screw thread roller, gear is mutually twisted;The same screw thread roller with Gap location between casing is provided with striker plate;The motor-driven is rotated with screw thread roller;At two with screw thread roller Charging aperture is provided with the casing in centre position;Stem outlet is provided with rear side of the casing of charging aperture correspondence position;Institute Soybean pod outlet is provided with the casing for stating charging aperture bottom.
Preferably, the same screw thread roller is fixed on casing using nut.
Preferably, the box bottom is provided with bracing frame.
Preferably, the bottom in soybean pod outlet is provided with soybean pod collecting box.
Due to the utilization of technique scheme, the present invention has following advantages compared with prior art:
A kind of automatic Semen Viciae fabae picking machine of the present invention program, plucks Semen Viciae fabae efficiency high automatically, while by stem and soybean pod separate collection, Avoid sorting, improve picking efficiency, design with screw thread roller, when Caulis Viciae fabae through two with gap screw thread roller when, Semen Viciae fabae pod comes off and centralized collection, it is to avoid artificial picking efficiency is low, saves labour turnover.
Description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings technical solution of the present invention is described further:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the front cross-sectional of a kind of automatic Semen Viciae fabae picking machine of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of the section view of the side of a kind of automatic Semen Viciae fabae picking machine of the present invention;
Wherein:1st, casing;2nd, with screw thread roller;3rd, motor;4th, charging aperture;5th, stem outlet;6th, soybean pod outlet;7th, tooth Wheel;8th, striker plate;9th, soybean pod collecting box;10th, bracing frame.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing 1-2 is a kind of automatic Semen Viciae fabae picking machine of the present invention, including casing 1, with screw thread roller 2, motor 3, charging aperture 4, stem outlet 5 and soybean pod outlet 6;The same screw thread roller 2 has two, is disposed side by side in casing 1;Described It is fixed on casing 1 using nut with screw thread roller 2;Described on two the same sides with screw thread roller 2, it is provided with gear 7, gear 7 is mutually twisted;Gap location between the same screw thread roller 2 and casing 1 is provided with striker plate 8;The motor 3 Drive and rotate with screw thread roller 2;Charging aperture 4 is provided with the casing 1 in two centre positions with screw thread roller 2;In charging Stem outlet 5 is provided with 1 rear side of casing of 4 correspondence positions of mouth;Soybean pod is provided with the casing 1 of 4 bottom of the charging aperture Outlet 6;The bottom in soybean pod outlet 6 is provided with soybean pod collecting box 9;1 bottom of the casing is provided with bracing frame 10.
Actuating motor 3, motor 3 rotarily drives biphase gear 7, because two gears 77 engage each other transmission, band Dynamic two rotate to centre position with screw thread roller 2.Now the Caulis Viciae fabae root for cutting is put into charging aperture 4 inwardly, by not Stop driving Caulis Viciae fabae to convey to same 2 centre position of screw thread roller to two of centre position rotation with screw thread roller 2, now Semen Viciae fabae Stem passes through the space in the middle of with screw thread roller 2, the Semen Viciae fabae pod on Caulis Viciae fabae is carried out with the space between screw thread roller 2 using two Pluck.Because two designs with 2 intermediate gaps of screw thread roller, even if Caulis Viciae fabae is put into charging aperture 4 a lot, also can only be side by side One one by two with 2 intermediate gaps of screw thread roller, now Semen Viciae fabae pod cannot be come off by gap, called in soybean pod and collected In case 9, it is achieved that the rapid picking to Semen Viciae fabae pod, Caulis Viciae fabae is then discharged from stem outlet 5, if Caulis Viciae fabae is excessively thick, or because Branch's stem on Caulis Viciae fabae just can adjust two with the spacing between screw thread roller 2 by top nut, because no matter Caulis Viciae fabae Thickness can realize plucking, striker plate is then to prevent chaotic upset of material from plucking.
Above-described embodiment technology design only to illustrate the invention and feature, its object is to allow person skilled in the art Scholar will appreciate that present disclosure and be carried out, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this, all according to the present invention Equivalence changes or modification that spirit is made, should all cover within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of automatic Semen Viciae fabae picking machine, it is characterised in that:Including casing, with screw thread roller, motor, charging aperture, stem is discharged Mouth and soybean pod outlet;The same screw thread roller has two, is disposed side by side in casing;Described at two with the same of screw thread roller Gear is provided with side, and gear is mutually twisted;Gap location between the same screw thread roller and casing is provided with backgauge Plate;The motor-driven is rotated with screw thread roller;Charging is provided with the casing in two centre positions with screw thread roller Mouthful;Stem outlet is provided with rear side of the casing of charging aperture correspondence position;It is provided with the casing of the charging aperture bottom Soybean pod outlet.
2. a kind of automatic Semen Viciae fabae picking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The same screw thread roller adopts nut It is fixed on casing.
3. a kind of automatic Semen Viciae fabae picking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The box bottom is provided with support Frame.
4. a kind of automatic Semen Viciae fabae picking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bottom in soybean pod outlet It is provided with soybean pod collecting box.
CN201610998814.8A 2016-11-14 2016-11-14 Automatic broad bean picking machine Pending CN106416610A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610998814.8A CN106416610A (en) 2016-11-14 2016-11-14 Automatic broad bean picking machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610998814.8A CN106416610A (en) 2016-11-14 2016-11-14 Automatic broad bean picking machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106416610A true CN106416610A (en) 2017-02-22

Family

ID=58208578

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610998814.8A Pending CN106416610A (en) 2016-11-14 2016-11-14 Automatic broad bean picking machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106416610A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108497529A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-09-07 重庆众点农业有限公司 Seed collection device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DD230993A1 (en) * 1984-08-08 1985-12-18 Veg Pflanzenproduktion Schwane ESTABLISHMENT FOR THE SAFE DRUSCH OF ERNTEGUT
CN2257214Y (en) * 1996-02-28 1997-07-02 陈日永 Hulling device for soybean
JP2007167034A (en) * 2005-12-26 2007-07-05 Iseki & Co Ltd Method and apparatus for harvesting beans
CN202197564U (en) * 2011-08-24 2012-04-25 华中农业大学 Green soybean hulling and separating mechanism
CN203526075U (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-04-09 夏小飞 Bean pod and bean stem separating machine
CN104255188A (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-01-07 谢桂仁 Small and medium-sized agricultural green pea pod picking machine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DD230993A1 (en) * 1984-08-08 1985-12-18 Veg Pflanzenproduktion Schwane ESTABLISHMENT FOR THE SAFE DRUSCH OF ERNTEGUT
CN2257214Y (en) * 1996-02-28 1997-07-02 陈日永 Hulling device for soybean
JP2007167034A (en) * 2005-12-26 2007-07-05 Iseki & Co Ltd Method and apparatus for harvesting beans
CN202197564U (en) * 2011-08-24 2012-04-25 华中农业大学 Green soybean hulling and separating mechanism
CN203526075U (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-04-09 夏小飞 Bean pod and bean stem separating machine
CN104255188A (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-01-07 谢桂仁 Small and medium-sized agricultural green pea pod picking machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108497529A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-09-07 重庆众点农业有限公司 Seed collection device

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Application publication date: 20170222

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication