CN202197564U - Green soybean hulling and separating mechanism - Google Patents
Green soybean hulling and separating mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN202197564U CN202197564U CN201120309357XU CN201120309357U CN202197564U CN 202197564 U CN202197564 U CN 202197564U CN 201120309357X U CN201120309357X U CN 201120309357XU CN 201120309357 U CN201120309357 U CN 201120309357U CN 202197564 U CN202197564 U CN 202197564U
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- beanpod
- belt pulley
- feeding roller
- roller
- clamping
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Abstract
The utility model provides a green soybean hulling and separating mechanism, adopting a clamping and feeding roller combination and a bean-pod stripping roller combination as the main working components. The rotating speed of the bean-pod stripping roller combination is higher than that of the clamping and feeding roller combination, therefore satisfying the requirement of separating green soybean pods and stems. Through a clamping and feeding roller pressure adjusting spring and a bean-pod stripping roller pressure adjusting spring, the working clearance between the clamping and feeding roller combination and the bean-pod stripping roller combination can be constantly adjusted in accordance with the change of the feed quantity of green soybean stems, so as to effectively separate green soybean pods and stems, thereby enhancing the working efficiency and the working quality and causing no damage of separated green soybean pods. The green soybean hulling and separating mechanism realizes mechanized operation of picking green soybeans, meets the production requirements of small and medium-sized peasant households on picking green soybeans, increases the working efficiency and the picking quality, and reduces the purchase and application cost. In addition, the green soybean hulling and separating mechanism is reasonable in structure, convenient in operation, low in energy consumption and small in volume and has good application prospects.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of mechanism that the crops fruit is separated with the stem stalk, and particularly a kind of green soybean takes off the pod separating mechanism, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Green soybean is the fruit of a kind of beans crops, has another name called dish and uses soybean, is one of distinctive vegetable variety of China.Not only output is high, breeding time is short, nutritious for green soybean, raciness, economic benefit height, but also is increase soil fertility infertile field, the tangible vegetable plot of ecological effect rotation crop.In recent ten years, the production and the market of green soybean are developed rapidly, and China is maximum in the world green soybean producing country and exported country.At present, the planting mechanization level of soybean is higher, gathers in the crops operations such as can realizing mechanical rotary tillage, fertilising, sowing, results from planting to, greatly reduces labour intensity, has improved labor productivity.Yet because the physiological ripening characteristic of green soybean differs from soybean, the results of green soybean are beanpods, and the results of soybean are beans, and soybean harvest machinery can not directly be used for the harvesting of green soybean.Abroad plucking for the mechanization of green soybean has had certain research and has had existing relevant product to come out; The two companies cost huge fund in Shangyu, China Zhejiang, thing lake, Wuhan has been introduced large-scale green soybean picking machine from France, for useful exploration has been carried out in test of production entire mechanization and the demonstration of China vegetables; Yet, this complicated in mechanical structure, bulky, consumed power is big, can only in the large tracts of land farm, use, and is not suitable for the farmland of small size in China's major part, and acquisition price and cost of use are higher.China's green soybean mechanization is plucked technology and still is in desk study and conceptual phase; Exist sizable gap with external existing similar compared with techniques; Green soybean is plucked does not at present also have corresponding agricultural machinery and matching equipment; The basic traditional mode of production mode of manual work that relies on is accomplished, and has seriously hindered the competitiveness with the international market that further develops of green soybean industry.
China is to the existing history for many years of the development of all kinds of crops harvest machineries, but the picking machine research that is used to gather in the crops green soybean seldom, still is in and explores and advanced development, do not reach as yet to be suitable for and to promote the stage on a large scale.The development that green soybean takes off the pod separating mechanism has become one of key technology of green soybean picking mechanicalization; Developing a kind of middle-size and small-size peasant household of China green soybean that is applicable to plucks the green soybean of production demand and takes off the pod separating mechanism; Can accomplish the mechanized that green soybean plucks and improve operating efficiency, ensure and pluck disintegrate-quality, reduce purchasing and use cost of facility, the development that promotes Tendency of Agricultural Machinery in Chinaization is had important practical significance and has a good application prospect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is that a kind of green soybean of design takes off the pod separating mechanism.Adopt clamping feeding roller combination and beanpod to peel off main working parts such as roller combination; The speed that beanpod is peeled off roller combination rotation is higher than the speed that the combination of clamping feeding roller is rotated; Clamping feeds the roller pressure regulating spring makes clamping feed feed quantity variation continuous regulate of the working clearance of roller combination along with the stem stalk that passes through band green soybean pod; Beanpod stripper roll pressure regulating spring is also regulated working clearance that beanpod peels off roller combination along with the feed quantity of the stem stalk through band green soybean pod changes constantly; Can the green soybean pod effectively be separated with the stem stalk; Improve operating efficiency and operation quality that green soybean takes off the pod separating mechanism, reduced and purchase and use cost, satisfied the demand that China middle-size and small-size peasant household green soybean is plucked production mechanization.
The purpose of the utility model is achieved in that green soybean takes off the pod separating mechanism by the material feeding mouth; Last clamping feeding roller belt pulley; The combination of clamping feeding roller; The plain bearing housing slide rail; Clamping feeding roller pressure regulating spring; Last interlock driving belt; Beanpod stripper roll pressure regulating spring; Last beanpod stripper roll belt pulley; Beanpod is peeled off the roller combination; Left is to the rotation driving belt; Electromotor; Electromotor output belt; Two-way output reduction box; Left is to rotation output belt pulley; Right-hand to rotation output belt pulley; Right-hand to the rotation driving belt; Discharging opening; Frame; Following beanpod stripper roll belt pulley; Following interlock driving belt; Following clamping feeding roller belt pulley; Compositions such as frame transverse arm; The material feeding mouth is arranged on the middle part in frame the place ahead, and central rack is provided with the frame transverse arm, and clamping feeding roller combination and beanpod are peeled off the roller combination and be fixed on successively on the frame transverse arm; The combination of clamping feeding roller is provided with the plain bearing housing slide rail, and clamping feeding roller pressure adjustment spring is installed in the plain bearing housing slide rail, and last clamping feeding roller belt pulley is installed in the combination of clamping feeding roller with following clamping feeding roller belt pulley; Beanpod is peeled off the roller combination and is provided with the plain bearing housing slide rail, and beanpod stripper roll pressure regulating spring is installed in the plain bearing housing slide rail, and last beanpod stripper roll belt pulley is installed in beanpod with following beanpod stripper roll belt pulley and peels off in the roller combination; Motor mounting is above the frame rear portion, and two-way output reduction box is installed on the frame of electromotor below, and discharging opening is arranged on the bottom at frame rear; Electromotor connects with two-way output reduction box through electromotor output belt; Left connects with last beanpod stripper roll belt pulley to the rotation driving belt through left to rotation output belt pulley, and last beanpod stripper roll belt pulley connects with last clamping feeding roller belt pulley through last interlock driving belt; Right-handly connect with following beanpod stripper roll belt pulley to the rotation driving belt through right-hand to rotation output belt pulley, the interlock driving belt fed the roller belt pulley with following clamping and connects under following beanpod stripper roll belt pulley passed through.
Clamping feeding roller makes up by last clamping feeding roller belt pulley, upward clamping feeding roller, plain bearing housing, clamping feeding roll shaft, following clamping feeding roller belt pulley, following clamping feeding roller, fixed bearing block are formed; Last clamping feeding roller belt pulley, last clamping feeding roller and plain bearing housing are installed on the clamping feeding roll shaft successively; Following clamping feeding roller belt pulley, following clamping feeding roller and fixed bearing block are installed on the clamping feeding roll shaft successively.
Beanpod peel off roller combination by last beanpod stripper roll belt pulley, go up beanpod peel off roller, plain bearing housing, beanpod peel off roll shaft, down beanpod stripper roll belt pulley, beanpod is peeled off roller down, fixed bearing block is formed; Last beanpod stripper roll belt pulley, go up beanpod and peel off roller and plain bearing housing and be installed in beanpod successively and peel off on the roll shaft; Roller peeled off by following beanpod stripper roll belt pulley, following beanpod and fixed bearing block is installed on the clamping feeding roller successively.
When green soybean takes off the work of pod separating mechanism; Electromotor drives two-way output reduction box through electromotor output belt; The left of two-way output reduction box drives to the rotation driving belt through left to rotation output belt pulley and goes up beanpod stripper roll belt pulley, and last beanpod stripper roll belt pulley drives through last interlock driving belt and goes up clamping feeding roller belt pulley; The right-hand of two-way output reduction box drives down beanpod stripper roll belt pulley through right-hand to rotating driving belt to rotating the output belt pulley, and following beanpod stripper roll belt pulley passes through the clamping feeding roller belt pulley down of interlock driving belt drive down; The drive of last clamping feeding roller belt pulley is gone up clamping feeding roller left to rotation, and clamping feeding roller was right-hand to rotation under following clamping feeding roller belt pulley drove; Last beanpod stripper roll belt pulley drives last beanpod and peels off the roller left to rotation, and it is right-hand to rotation that following beanpod stripper roll belt pulley drives beanpod to peel off roller; Last beanpod is peeled off roller and following beanpod and is peeled off the speed of roller rotation and be higher than clamping feeding roller and feed the speed that roller rotates with following clamping; Clamping feeding roller pressure regulating spring applies certain vertical force to last clamping feeding roller, makes clamping feeding roller and following clamping feed working clearance between the roller along with the feed quantity of the stem stalk through being with the green soybean pod is constantly regulated; Beanpod stripper roll pressure regulating spring is peeled off roller to last beanpod and is applied certain vertical force, makes beanpod peel off roller and following beanpod and peels off working clearance between the roller also along with the feed quantity of the stem stalk through band green soybean pod is constantly regulated.
The stem stalk of band green soybean pod gets into the combination of clamping feeding roller through the material feeding mouth; The last clamping feeding roller of clamping feeding roller group will progressively be sent into beanpod with the stem stalk of green soybean pod with following clamping feeding roller and peel off the roller combination; When the last beanpod that beanpod is peeled off roller combination is peeled off roller and peeled off the roller high speed rotating with following beanpod the green soybean pod is separated with the stem stalk, green soybean pod and stem stalk after the separation are discharged from discharging opening respectively.
Green soybean takes off the pod separating mechanism and also can be used as the mechanism that other crops fruit such as peanut separates with the stem stalk, realizes a tractor serves several purposes.
The advantage that the green soybean of the utility model takes off the pod separating mechanism is: adopt the clamping feeding roller of being made up of last clamping feeding roller and following clamping feeding roller to make up and peel off roller and following beanpod by last beanpod and peel off beanpod that roller forms and peel off roller and be combined as main working parts; Last beanpod is peeled off roller and following beanpod and is peeled off the speed of roller rotation and be higher than clamping feeding roller and feed the speed that roller rotates with following clamping, has ensured the separate needs of green soybean pod with the stem stalk.Clamping feeding roller pressure regulating spring applies certain vertical force to last clamping feeding roller, makes clamping feeding roller and following clamping feed working clearance between the roller along with the feed quantity of the stem stalk through being with the green soybean pod is constantly regulated; Beanpod stripper roll pressure regulating spring is peeled off roller to last beanpod and is applied certain vertical force, makes beanpod peel off roller and following beanpod and peels off working clearance between the roller also along with the feed quantity of the stem stalk through band green soybean pod is constantly regulated; Last beanpod is peeled off roller and the forming movement of last beanpod stripper roll can ensure effectively separating of green soybean pod and stem stalk, has improved operating efficiency and operation quality, and can not cause damage to the green soybean pod after separating.Green soybean takes off the mechanized that the pod separating mechanism can realize that green soy bean is plucked; Satisfy the middle-size and small-size peasant household of China green soybean and pluck the production demand; Improved operating efficiency, ensure green soybean the harvesting quality, reduce and purchase and use cost; And rational in infrastructure, easy and simple to handle, power consumption is low, volume is little, have a good application prospect.
Description of drawings
The concrete structure of the utility model is provided by following examples and accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the green soybean of the utility model takes off the pod separating mechanism.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure sketch map that the green soybean of the utility model takes off the pod separating mechanism.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the clamping feeding roller combination of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that the beanpod of the utility model is peeled off the roller combination.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 the utility model is specified.
Among the figure: 1, material feeding mouth, 2, go up clamping feeding roller belt pulley, 3, the combination of clamping feeding roller, 4, the plain bearing housing slide rail, 5, clamping feeding roller pressure regulating spring; 6, the driving belt that links on, 7, beanpod stripper roll pressure regulating spring, 8, go up beanpod stripper roll belt pulley, 9, beanpod peels off the roller combination, 10, left is to the rotation driving belt; 11, electromotor, 12, electromotor output belt, 13, two-way output reduction box, 14, left is to rotation output belt pulley; 15, right-hand to rotation output belt pulley, 16, right-hand, 17, discharging opening, 18, frame to the rotation driving belt; 19, following beanpod stripper roll belt pulley, 20, interlock driving belt down, 21, clamping feeding roller belt pulley down, 22, the frame transverse arm; 23, clamping feeding roll shaft, 24, go up clamping feeding roller, 25, plain bearing housing, 26, fixed bearing block; 27, following clamping feeding roller, 28, beanpod peels off roll shaft, 29, go up beanpod and peel off roller, 30, beanpod is peeled off roller down
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1: material feeding mouth 1 is arranged on the middle part in frame 18 the place aheads, and frame 18 middle parts are provided with frame transverse arm 22, and the combination 3 of clamping feeding roller is peeled off roller combination 9 with beanpod and is fixed on successively on the frame transverse arm 22; Clamping feeding roller combination 3 is provided with plain bearing housing slide rail 4, and clamping feeding roller pressure adjustment spring 5 is installed in the plain bearing housing slide rail 4, and last clamping feeding roller belt pulley 2 is installed in the clamping feeding roller combination 3 with following clamping feeding roller belt pulley 21; Beanpod is peeled off roller combination 9 and is provided with plain bearing housing slide rail 4, and beanpod stripper roll pressure regulating spring 7 is installed in the plain bearing housing slide rail 4, and last beanpod stripper roll belt pulley 8 is installed in beanpod with following beanpod stripper roll belt pulley 19 and peels off in the roller combination 9; Electromotor 11 is installed in the top at frame 18 rear portions, and two-way output reduction box 13 is installed on the frame 18 of electromotor 11 belows, and discharging opening 17 is arranged on the bottom at frame 18 rears; Electromotor 11 connects with two-way output reduction box 13 through electromotor output belt 12; Left connects with last beanpod stripper roll belt pulley 8 to rotation driving belt 10 through left to rotation output belt pulley 14, and last beanpod stripper roll belt pulley 8 connects with last clamping feeding roller belt pulley 2 through last interlock driving belt 6; Right-handly connect with following beanpod stripper roll belt pulley 19 to rotation driving belt 16 through right-hand to rotation output belt pulley 15, interlock driving belt 20 fed roller belt pulley 21 with following clamping and connects under following beanpod stripper roll belt pulley 19 passed through.
As shown in Figure 2: material feeding mouth 1 is arranged on the place ahead of frame 18, and the combination 3 of clamping feeding roller is peeled off roller combination 9 middle part of fixed frame 18 successively with beanpod; Clamping feeding roller pressure regulating spring 5 and last clamping feeding roller belt pulley 2 are installed in the clamping feeding roller combination 3; Beanpod is peeled off in the roller combination 9 beanpod stripper roll pressure regulating spring 7 and last beanpod stripper roll belt pulley 8 is installed; Electromotor 11 and two-way output reduction box 13 are installed in the top at frame 18 rear portions; Discharging opening 17 is arranged on the rear of frame 18; Left connects with last beanpod stripper roll belt pulley 8 to rotation driving belt 10, and last beanpod stripper roll belt pulley 8 connects with last clamping feeding roller belt pulley 2 through last interlock driving belt 6.
As shown in Figure 3: as to go up clamping feeding roller belt pulley 2, go up clamping feeding roller 24 and plain bearing housing 25 is installed on the clamping feeding roll shaft 23 successively; Following clamping feeds roller belt pulley 21, following clamping feeding roller 27 and fixed bearing block 26 and is installed in successively on the clamping feeding roll shaft 23.
As shown in Figure 4: as to go up beanpod stripper roll belt pulley 8, go up beanpod and peel off roller 29 and plain bearing housing 25 and be installed in beanpod successively and peel off on the roll shaft 28; Following beanpod stripper roll belt pulley 19, beanpod is peeled off roller 30 and fixed bearing block 26 and is installed in clamping successively and feeds on the roller 24 down.
Claims (1)
- Green soybean take off the pod separating mechanism by the material feeding mouth, go up clamping feeding roller belt pulley, the combination of clamping feeding roller, plain bearing housing slide rail, clamping feeding roller pressure regulating spring, on link driving belt, beanpod stripper roll pressure regulating spring, go up beanpod stripper roll belt pulley, beanpod peel off roller combination, left to rotation driving belt, electromotor, electromotor output belt, two-way output reduction box, left to rotation output belt pulley, right-hand to rotation output belt pulley, right-hand to rotation driving belt, discharging opening, frame, down beanpod stripper roll belt pulley, down the interlock driving belt, clamping feeds roller belt pulley, frame transverse arm etc. and forms down; It is characterized in that: the material feeding mouth is arranged on the middle part in frame the place ahead; Central rack is provided with the frame transverse arm, and clamping feeding roller combination and beanpod are peeled off the roller combination and be fixed on successively on the frame transverse arm; The combination of clamping feeding roller is provided with the plain bearing housing slide rail, and clamping feeding roller pressure adjustment spring is installed in the plain bearing housing slide rail, and last clamping feeding roller belt pulley is installed in the combination of clamping feeding roller with following clamping feeding roller belt pulley; Beanpod is peeled off the roller combination and is provided with the plain bearing housing slide rail, and beanpod stripper roll pressure regulating spring is installed in the plain bearing housing slide rail, and last beanpod stripper roll belt pulley is installed in beanpod with following beanpod stripper roll belt pulley and peels off in the roller combination; Motor mounting is above the frame rear portion, and two-way output reduction box is installed on the frame of electromotor below, and discharging opening is arranged on the bottom at frame rear; Electromotor connects with two-way output reduction box through electromotor output belt; Left connects with last beanpod stripper roll belt pulley to the rotation driving belt through left to rotation output belt pulley, and last beanpod stripper roll belt pulley connects with last clamping feeding roller belt pulley through last interlock driving belt; Right-handly connect with following beanpod stripper roll belt pulley to the rotation driving belt through right-hand to rotation output belt pulley, the interlock driving belt fed the roller belt pulley with following clamping and connects under following beanpod stripper roll belt pulley passed through.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120309357XU CN202197564U (en) | 2011-08-24 | 2011-08-24 | Green soybean hulling and separating mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120309357XU CN202197564U (en) | 2011-08-24 | 2011-08-24 | Green soybean hulling and separating mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202197564U true CN202197564U (en) | 2012-04-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120309357XU Expired - Fee Related CN202197564U (en) | 2011-08-24 | 2011-08-24 | Green soybean hulling and separating mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202197564U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103636350A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-03-19 | 三明学院 | Combined harvest machine of ridge cultivation green soybeans |
| CN104041250A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-09-17 | 房苏铜 | Full feeding type bean picker |
| CN106171330A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 中联重机股份有限公司 | A kind of hold down gag of ensilage machine feeding roller |
| CN106416610A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-02-22 | 苏州市职业大学 | Automatic broad bean picking machine |
| CN107306596A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-03 | 银川金帮手信息科技有限公司 | Matrimony vine seed harvester |
-
2011
- 2011-08-24 CN CN201120309357XU patent/CN202197564U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103636350A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-03-19 | 三明学院 | Combined harvest machine of ridge cultivation green soybeans |
| CN103636350B (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2016-03-02 | 三明学院 | A kind of ridge cultivation green soybean combine |
| CN104041250A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-09-17 | 房苏铜 | Full feeding type bean picker |
| CN104041250B (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2016-04-20 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | Full feed type bean picker |
| CN106171330A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 中联重机股份有限公司 | A kind of hold down gag of ensilage machine feeding roller |
| CN106171330B (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2018-11-13 | 中联重机股份有限公司 | A kind of pressing device of ensilage machine feeding roller |
| CN106416610A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-02-22 | 苏州市职业大学 | Automatic broad bean picking machine |
| CN107306596A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-03 | 银川金帮手信息科技有限公司 | Matrimony vine seed harvester |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120425 Termination date: 20120824 |