CN106415163A - Refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106415163A
CN106415163A CN201480079210.2A CN201480079210A CN106415163A CN 106415163 A CN106415163 A CN 106415163A CN 201480079210 A CN201480079210 A CN 201480079210A CN 106415163 A CN106415163 A CN 106415163A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
storeroom
temperature
compressor
air
cooling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201480079210.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106415163B (en
Inventor
仲岛孔明
田代雄亮
前田刚
藤塚正史
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN106415163A publication Critical patent/CN106415163A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106415163B publication Critical patent/CN106415163B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/042Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/045Air flow control arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/062Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
    • F25D17/065Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators with compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/08Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation using ducts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00Control issues
    • F25B2600/02Compressor control
    • F25B2600/025Compressor control by controlling speed
    • F25B2600/0251Compressor control by controlling speed with on-off operation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

Abstract

A refrigerator is provided with: a refrigerant circulation circuit (10) having a compressor (1), a heat radiator (2), a pressure reducer (3), and a cooler (4); a cooling compartment (7) having the cooler (4) disposed therein and generating cooling air; a storage compartment (A8a) cooled by cooling air; a damper (6a) for adjusting the flow rate of cooling air delivered from the cooling compartment (7) to the storage compartment; a temperature sensor (21) for detecting the temperature of the storage compartment; and a control unit (50) for controlling the compressor (1) and the damper (6a). The control unit (50) controls the compressor (1) so that the compressor (1) alternately operates and stops and so that, during the stop of at least the compressor (1), the control unit (50) variably controls, depending on the temperature of the storage compartment (A8a), the flow rate of the cooling air adjusted by the damper (6a).

Description

Refrigerator
Technical field
The present invention relates to refrigerator.
Background technology
As conventional refrigerator, possess:Storeroom;Compressor, radiator, decompressor and cooler are connected to by pipe arrangement Refrigerant circulation loop;Arrange the cooling chamber of cooler;With from cooling chamber to the pressure fan of storeroom transporting cold wind.With Toward refrigerator in, by being driven by compressor, build freeze cycle.In the operating of compressor, because storeroom is held Continuous cooling, so the temperature of storeroom is gradually lowered.It is less than the temperature of regulation in the temperature being judged as storeroom it is not necessary to carry out In the case of cooling, so that compressor is stopped, stopping the cooling to storeroom.In compressor stops, because storeroom is by refrigerator The exogenous QI heating of surrounding, so, as time go on, temperature is gradually increasing.It is higher than regulation in the temperature being judged as storeroom Temperature, in the case of needing storeroom is cooled down, makes compressor start, starts again at cooling.So, due to being repeated The starting of compressor and stopping, so, the temperature of each storeroom repeatedly rises and declines.
Patent documentation 1 describes the deep freezer cooling down cold room in compressor stops.In this deep freezer, in pressure During contracting machine stops, cold room is cooled down by the thermal capacity of vaporizer, in the case of the thermal capacity deficiency by vaporizer, enter The cooling that row is carried out by compressor.However, in the deep freezer of patent documentation 1, due to not entering to exercise the temperature of storeroom For constant control, so, the temperature of storeroom still can repeatedly rise and decline.
Citation
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1:No. 3484131 publications of Japanese Patent No.
Content of the invention
Invent problem to be solved
Figure 13 is the sequential chart of the example of the temperature change representing storeroom.(a) of Figure 13 represents the temperature of cold room, B () represents the temperature of refrigerating chamber, (c) represents the operating condition (ON/OFF) of compressor, and (d) represents opening of the flashboard of cold room Degree.Compressor is controlled so as to when the temperature of refrigerating chamber is higher than the ceiling temperature of regulation (moment t3, t6) and starts, in refrigerating chamber When temperature is less than the lower limit temperature of regulation, (moment t2, t5) stops.The flashboard of cold room is controlled so as in compressor operation, And the temperature of cold room is standard-sized sheet higher than (moment t3, t6) during the ceiling temperature specifying, it is less than regulation in the temperature of cold room During lower limit temperature, (moment t1, t4) is fully closed.If carrying out such control, as shown in figure 13, the temperature of storeroom goes up repeatedly Rise and decline.Accordingly, because the temperature being stored in the indoor food of storage also repeatedly rises and declines, exist The quality of food is easily reduced such problem points.This problem points be particularly easy to by target temperature be set in 0 DEG C~10 DEG C attached Produce near cold room.
The present invention makes for solving problem points as described above, to provide a kind of temperature that can make storeroom more Plus it is constant, for the purpose of being prevented from the refrigerator of quality reduction of food.
Means for solving the problems
The refrigerator of the present invention possesses:Refrigerant circulation loop, it has compressor, radiator, decompressor and cooler; Cooling chamber, it is configured with described cooler, and generates cooling air;At least one storeroom with cooling air cooling;Air quantity is adjusted Section portion, it is adjusted to the air quantity of the cooling air blown to described storeroom from described cooling chamber;Detect described storeroom Temperature temperature sensor;And control unit, it controls described compressor and described air quantity adjustment portion, and described control unit is by institute State compressor control become alternately repeatedly operate and stop, and at least described compressor stopping during in, according to described The variable temperatures ground of storeroom controls the air quantity of the cooling air being adjusted by described air quantity adjustment portion.
Invention effect
According to the present invention, during compressor 1 stops in, due to can be with suitable air quantity by be attached to cooler The cooling air that frost, the thermal capacity of cooler itself generate as Cooling and Heat Source is blown to storeroom, thus it is possible to make storeroom Temperature more constant, be prevented from food quality reduce.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the schematic configuration of the refrigerator representing embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the structure of control unit 50 of the refrigerator representing embodiments of the present invention 1 and is inputted by control unit 50 defeated The block diagram of the example of the information going out.
Fig. 3 is the temperature constant control process being executed by control unit 50 of the refrigerator representing embodiments of the present invention 1 The flow chart of the example of flow process.
Fig. 4 is the sequential chart of of the action in the temperature constant control of the refrigerator representing embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 5 is the temperature constant control process being executed by control unit 50 of the refrigerator representing embodiments of the present invention 1 The flow chart of the example of flow process.
Fig. 6 is the sequential chart of of the action in the temperature constant control of the refrigerator representing embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 7 is the block diagram of the schematic configuration of the refrigerator representing embodiments of the present invention 2.
Fig. 8 is the block diagram of the schematic configuration of the refrigerator representing embodiments of the present invention 3.
Fig. 9 is the temperature constant control process being executed by control unit 50 of the refrigerator representing embodiments of the present invention 3 The flow chart of the example of flow process.
Figure 10 is the block diagram of the schematic configuration of the refrigerator representing embodiments of the present invention 4.
Figure 11 is the temperature constant control process being executed by control unit 50 of the refrigerator representing embodiments of the present invention 4 The flow chart of the example of flow process.
Figure 12 is the sequential of of the action in the temperature constant control of the refrigerator representing embodiments of the present invention 4 Figure.
Figure 13 is the sequential chart of the example of the temperature change representing storeroom.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1.
The refrigerator of embodiments of the present invention 1 is illustrated.Present embodiment is in whereabouts multiple storeroom A, B In the wind path of storeroom A, air quantity adjustment portion is set, and uses the example of the situation of flashboard as air quantity adjustment portion.Here, store The design temperature of room A is higher than the design temperature of storeroom B.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the schematic configuration of the refrigerator representing present embodiment.In FIG, mainly represent cooling air Stream and the stream of cold-producing medium.As shown in figure 1, the refrigerator of present embodiment has storeroom A8a (for example, cold room), sets The constant temperature degree storeroom B8b lower than storeroom A8a (for example, refrigerating chamber) and generation are carried out to storeroom A8a and storeroom B8b The cooling chamber 7 of the cooling air of cooling.Through sharing supply wind path 11 and supply wind path 12 between cooling chamber 7 and storeroom A8a Connection, and then, return through the return wind path 14 that separately arranges outside shared supply wind path 11 and supply wind path 12 and sharing Return air road 16 connects.Connect through sharing supply wind path 11 and supply wind path 13 between cooling chamber 7 and storeroom B8b, and then, warp The return wind path 15 separately arranging outside shared supply wind path 11 and supply wind path 13 and the shared wind path 16 that returns connect.
One end (upstream end) of shared supply wind path 11 is connected cooling chamber 7.Shared supply wind path 11 the other end (under Trip end) it is connected respective one end (upstream end) of supply wind path 12,13.The other end (downstream) of supply wind path 12 is connected It is connected on storeroom A8a, the other end (downstream) of supply wind path 13 is connected storeroom B8b.That is, generate in cooling chamber 7 Cooling air circulate in shared supply wind path 11 first, hereafter, to supply wind path 12,13 shunting, to storeroom A8a and storage Hide each blowout of room B8b.
The one end (upstream end) returning wind path 14 is connected storeroom A8a, returns one end (upstream end) quilt of wind path 15 It is connected to storeroom B8b.The respective other end (downstream) returning wind path 14,15 is connected the one of shared return wind path 16 End (upstream end).The other end (downstream) sharing return wind path 16 is connected cooling chamber 7.That is, from storeroom A8a and The returning air of storeroom B8b circulates first in each returning wind path 14,15, hereafter, closes in shared return wind path 16 Stream, returns cooling chamber 7.
Arrange the cooling air in cooling chamber 7 to storeroom A8a and storeroom B8b air-supply in shared supply wind path 11 Pressure fan 5.The rotating speed of pressure fan 5 is for example changeably controlled by control unit 50 described later.
Supply wind path 12 is provided with flashboard 6a.Flashboard 6a has plate-shaped member and rotary shaft, can be by supply wind path 12 Closing, and aperture regulation can be carried out.The air quantity of the cooling air that flashboard 6a regulation is passed through in supply wind path 12, and prevent cooling empty The refluence of gas.The aperture of flashboard 6a is changeably controlled by control unit 50 described later.
In addition, refrigerator has the refrigerant circulation loop constituting freeze cycle.Refrigerant circulation loop have compressor 1, The structure that radiator 2 (such as condenser), decompressor 3 and cooler 4 (vaporizer) are attached through refrigerant piping.This example Compressor 1 rotating speed is changeably controlled by control unit 50.In addition, the radiator 2 of this example is along air heat exchanger or refrigerator Outside wall surface setting copper pipe.Cooler 4 is configured in cooling chamber 7.
Then, the flowing of the cold-producing medium of refrigerant circulation loop is described.The High Temperature High Pressure compressed and be discharged by compressor 1 Gas refrigerant inflow radiator 2.The cold-producing medium being flowed into radiator 2 is cold by the exogenous QI radiating of the surrounding to refrigerator Solidifying.The liquid refrigerant of chilled high pressure is reduced pressure by decompressor 3, becomes the two-phase system cryogen of low pressure.Hereafter, cold-producing medium is to quilt The cooler 4 being arranged in cooling chamber 7 flows into.In cooler 4, carry out the heat exchange of air in cooling chamber 7 and cold-producing medium. By this heat exchange, the air in cooling chamber 7 is cooled, and cold-producing medium becomes the gas refrigerant of low pressure.The gas refrigeration of low pressure Agent flows into compressor 1, is compressed again.
Then, the flowing of cooling air is described.Transported by pressure fan 5 by the chilled cooling air of cooling chamber 7, sharing Supply wind path 11 and supply wind path 12,13 pass through, to each storeroom (in this example for storeroom A8a and storeroom B8b) Flow into.Each storeroom is by the cooling air cooling flowing into.The temperature of each storeroom is entered by the air quantity of the cooling air to inflow Row adjusts and is conditioned.The air quantity of cooling air passes through to control the such as rotating speed of pressure fan 5 or lock by control unit 50 described later Aperture of plate 6a etc. and be conditioned.The cooling air cooling each storeroom is returning wind path 14,15 and is sharing return wind path 16 pass through, and return cooling chamber 7, are cooled again.
Then, sensor class is illustrated.The temperature arranging the temperature in perception storeroom A8a in storeroom A8a passes Sensor 21.The temperature sensor 22 of the temperature in perception storeroom B8b is set in storeroom B8b.In the example depicted in figure 1, All of storeroom is provided with temperature sensor, but, it is not limited to this.As long as temperature sensor is arranged at carrying out The storeroom of more than 1 of temperature constant control described later.In addition, the set location not office of temperature sensor 21,22 It is limited to the position shown in Fig. 1.As long as representing the point of the temperature of each storeroom, temperature sensor 21,22 setting where.
Fig. 2 be represent control unit 50 structure and by control unit 50 input and output information example block diagram.Control Portion 50 has microcomputer, and described microcomputer possesses such as CPU, storage part, input and output portion, timer etc..Control Portion 50 controls refrigerator overall according to the detected value of various sensor classes, setting value set in advance etc..Example shown in Fig. 2 In, control unit 50 and temperature sensor 21,22, compressor 1, pressure fan 5 and flashboard 6a etc. are connected.Control unit 50 is according to temperature Detection temperature of sensor 21,22 etc., controls rotating speed of compressor 1 etc..The control unit 50 of this example is at least in temperature sensor 22 Detection temperature (temperature of storeroom B8b) be higher than regulation ceiling temperature when, so that compressor 1 is started, low in this detection temperature When the lower limit temperature of regulation, compressor 1 is made to stop.Accordingly, compressor 1 is controlled so as to alternately repeatedly operate and stop. In addition, control unit 50, according to rotating speed of the detection temperature of temperature sensor 21,22 and compressor 1 etc., controls turning of pressure fan 5 Operational ton of speed and air quantity adjustment portion (in this example for flashboard 6a) etc..
Then, the control (hereinafter referred to as " temperature constant more constant to the temperature making storeroom (for example, storeroom A8a) Control ") content illustrate.First, controlling as the temperature constant in present embodiment, opens to by flashboard 6a Degree adjusts the temperature constant control carrying out and illustrates.Fig. 3 is to represent the temperature constant control process being executed by control unit 50 The flow chart of the example of flow process.Process shown in Fig. 3 is to stop, with compressor 1, the process that starts for cause.
First, in step S101, pressure fan 5 is made to drive.In the case that pressure fan 5 has driven, former state is maintained to continue Continuous driving.
Then, in step s 102, target temperature Tm_a and the temperature sensor 21 of storeroom A8a set in advance are obtained Detection temperature T_a to storeroom A8a.And, calculate their temperature difference (Tm_a-T_a), judge temperature difference (Tm_a-T_a) Whether big than 0.Because in the case that temperature difference (Tm_a-T_a) is bigger than 0 ((Tm_a-T_a) > 0), being judged as storeroom A8a It is excessively cooled, so, the open angle of flashboard 6a is reduced Δ θ (step S103).Hereafter, enter step S106.Another Aspect, in the case that temperature difference (Tm_a-T_a) is below 0, enters step S104.
In step S104, judge whether temperature difference (Tm_a-T_a) is less than 0.Because comparing 0 in temperature difference (Tm_a-T_a) In the case of little ((Tm_a-T_a) < 0), it is judged as that storeroom A8a cooling is not enough, so, the open angle of flashboard 6a is increased Δ θ (step S105).Hereafter, enter step S106.On the other hand, in the case of due to being 0 in temperature difference (Tm_a-T_a), inspection Testing temperature T_a is consistent with target temperature Tm_a, so, maintain the open angle of current flashboard 6a, enter step S106.
In step s 106, judge whether compressor 1 starts.In the case that compressor 1 has started, return common control System, in the case that compressor 1 does not start, return to step S102.Accordingly, in during compressor 1 stopping, step is repeated The process of rapid S102~S105, until compressor 1 starts.That is, in during compressor 1 stopping, the aperture (opening angle of flashboard 6a Degree) according to the temperature of storeroom A8a, it is controlled so as to multistage or variable with no stage.Here, the open angle of flashboard 6a Variation delta θ can be fixed value or the value correspondingly changing with temperature difference (Tm_a-T_a).In addition, it is " multistage Section " refers to 3 the situations more than stage.
Then, the movement concept in above-mentioned temperature constant being controlled illustrates.Fig. 4 is to represent above-mentioned temperature constant The sequential chart of of the action in control.(a) of Fig. 4 represents the temperature of cold room (of storeroom A8a), and (b) represents The temperature of refrigerating chamber (of storeroom B8b), (c) represents the operating condition (ON/OFF) of compressor 1, and (d) represents cold room The aperture of flashboard 6a.
Here, ceiling temperature and lower limit temperature, pressure are set in refrigerating chamber across design temperature (dotted line in Fig. 4 (b)) Contracting machine 1 is controlled so as to when the temperature of refrigerating chamber is higher than ceiling temperature (moment t3, t6) and starts, under the temperature of refrigerating chamber is less than During limit temperature, (moment t2, t5) stops.
During flashboard 6a is during compressor 1 operating, the temperature according to cold room is controlled.Specifically, in cold room extremely Set lower limit temperature less, during flashboard 6a is controlled so as to during compressor 1 operates, when the temperature of cold room is less than lower limit temperature (in the example in fig. 4, being moment t1) becomes fully closed.In addition, flashboard 6a is controlled so as to when compressor 1 has started (Fig. 4's In example, it is moment t3, t6) become standard-sized sheet.
During temperature constant in the present embodiment controls, during compressor 1 stops in, also according to the temperature of cold room Degree, changeably controls the aperture of flashboard 6a with multistage or no stage.Accordingly, in during compressor 1 stopping, cold room Temperature is maintained more constant.If comparing to Fig. 4 (a) and Figure 13 (a), in knowing during compressor 1 stops, cold room Temperature be maintained more constant.
Then, the other example controlling as the temperature constant in present embodiment, to the opening time by flashboard 6a Or the temperature constant control that the regulation of shut-in time is carried out illustrates.In this example, flashboard 6a is for example controlled in standard-sized sheet Or this two positions fully closed, in the open and-shut mode (fully open/closed) of each shorter time-switching flashboard 6a.By regulator Plate 6a becomes at least one party's (for example, opening time) that the opening time of standard-sized sheet and flashboard 6a become in the fully closed shut-in time, Adjust opening time and the ratio of shut-in time (opening and closing dutycycle).Accordingly, each being provided with the supply wind path 12 of flashboard 6a is single The air quantity of position time is adjusted to variable.
Fig. 5 is the flow chart representing the example of the flow process of temperature constant control process being executed by control unit 50.Shown in Fig. 5 Process be with compressor 1 stop for rise thus start process.Fig. 6 be represent this temperature constant control in one of action Sequential chart.(a) of Fig. 6 represents the temperature of cold room (of storeroom A8a), and (b) expression refrigerating chamber be (storeroom B8b's One) temperature, (c) represent compressor 1 operating condition (ON/OFF), (d) represent cold room flashboard 6a aperture.
First, in step s 201, pressure fan 5 is made to drive.In the case that pressure fan 5 has driven, former state is maintained to continue Continuous driving.
Then, in step S202, obtain the target temperature Tm_a of storeroom A8a set in advance and by temperature sensor Detection temperature T_a of 21 couples of storeroom A8a.And, calculate their temperature difference (Tm_a-T_a), judge temperature difference (Tm_a-T_ A) whether big than 0.Because in the case that temperature difference (Tm_a-T_a) is bigger than 0 ((Tm_a-T_a) > 0), being judged as storeroom A8a is cooled excessively, so, the opening time of flashboard 6a is reduced Δ t (step S203).Hereafter, enter step S206.Another Aspect, in the case that temperature difference (Tm_a-T_a) is below 0, enters step S204.
In step S204, judge whether temperature difference (Tm_a-T_a) is less than 0.Because comparing 0 in temperature difference (Tm_a-T_a) In the case of little ((Tm_a-T_a) < 0), it is judged as that storeroom A8a cooling is not enough, so, the opening time of flashboard 6a is increased Δ t (step S205).Hereafter, enter step S206.On the other hand, in the case of due to being 0 in temperature difference (Tm_a-T_a), inspection Testing temperature T_a is consistent with target temperature Tm_a, so, maintain the opening time of current flashboard 6a, enter step S206.
In step S206, judge whether compressor 1 starts.In the case that compressor 1 has started, return common control System, in the case that compressor 1 does not start, return to step S202.Accordingly, in during compressor 1 stopping, step is repeated The process of rapid S202~S205, until compressor 1 starts.That is, in during compressor 1 stopping, the opening and closing dutycycle of flashboard 6a According to the temperature of storeroom A8a, be controlled so as to the multistage or with no stage variable (with reference to Fig. 6 (d)).Here, flashboard 6a Variation delta t of opening time can be fixed value or the value correspondingly changing with temperature difference (Tm_a-T_a).
Then, to controlling, make more constant former of temperature of storeroom by the temperature constant in present embodiment Reason illustrates.During due to stopping in compressor 1, the cooling capacity of freeze cycle is 0, so it is impossible to entering to be about to freeze Circulate the cooling of the air using as Cooling and Heat Source.However, being attached to cooler in during due to can operating in compressor 1 4 frost, cooler 4 thermal capacity of itself use as Cooling and Heat Source, so, in cooling chamber 7, even if in compressor 1 withholding period Between in it is also possible to somewhat air be cooled down.Accordingly, by being imported the cooling air of cooling chamber 7 with suitable air quantity Storeroom, can suppress the rising of the temperature of storeroom.Therefore, in during compressor 1 stopping, by the temperature according to storeroom Degree, changeably controls the air quantity of the cooling air of whereabouts storeroom with multistage or no stage, such as Fig. 4 (a) and Fig. 6 (a) Shown, can more consistently keep the temperature of storeroom.Its result is can more consistently to keep storing indoor food Temperature, be prevented from food quality reduce.
Embodiment 2.
The refrigerator of embodiments of the present invention 2 is illustrated.Present embodiment is every in whereabouts multiple storeroom A, B The wind path setting air quantity adjustment portion of one, and the example of flashboard situation as air quantity adjustment portion is used.Here, storeroom A Design temperature is higher than the design temperature of storeroom B.Fig. 7 is the block diagram of the schematic configuration of the refrigerator representing present embodiment.In addition, Identical reference is marked to the element having with embodiment 1 identical function and effect, the description thereof will be omitted.
As shown in fig. 7, in the structure of present embodiment, on the basis of flashboard 6a is arranged on supply wind path 12, Supply wind path 13 is provided with flashboard 6b.Flashboard 6b has plate-shaped member and rotary shaft, can close supply wind path 13, and can enter Row aperture regulation.Flashboard 6b is adjusted to the air quantity of the cooling air passing through in supply wind path 13, and prevents cooling air Flow backwards.The aperture of flashboard 6b is changeably controlled by control unit 50.
For the temperature constant in present embodiment controls, the control same with embodiment 1 can be used.That is, energy Enough temperature according to storeroom A8a, changeably adjust the open angle of flashboard 6a, thus implement the temperature constant of storeroom A8a Control it is also possible to according to the temperature of storeroom B8b, changeably adjust the open angle of flashboard 6b, thus implement storeroom B8b's Temperature constant controls.In addition, the opening and closing dutycycle of flashboard 6a according to the temperature of storeroom A8a, changeably can be adjusted, thus real The temperature constant applying storeroom A8a controls it is also possible to according to the temperature of storeroom B8b, the opening and closing changeably adjusting flashboard 6b accounts for Empty ratio, the temperature constant thus implementing storeroom B8b controls.
In above-mentioned embodiment 1, in the case that the temperature constant being implemented storeroom A8a using flashboard 6a is controlled, deposit Flow into the probability of storeroom B8b in the high air of temperature compared with the temperature of storeroom B8b.On the other hand, in this embodiment party In formula, due to arranging the flashboard 6b that the air quantity of the air flowing into storeroom B8b can be adjusted, so, by making flashboard 6b is fully closed, is prevented from rising because of the temperature that steam flows into the storeroom B8b causing.Accordingly, because being prevented from temperature ratio The temperature of the low storeroom B8b of storeroom A8a rises, so, compared with embodiment 1, can stably extend compressor 1 Dwell time.Its result is can to reduce the average input of refrigerator, make refrigerator energy-saving.
Embodiment 3.
The refrigerator of embodiments of the present invention 3 is illustrated.Present embodiment is in whereabouts multiple storeroom A, B The wind path setting air quantity adjustment portion of storeroom B, and the example of flashboard situation as air quantity adjustment portion is used.In addition, in this reality Apply in mode, the pressure fan being arranged on the shared wind path of storeroom A, B is also normally used as air quantity adjustment portion.Here, store The design temperature of room A is higher than the design temperature of storeroom B.Fig. 8 is the block diagram of the schematic configuration of the refrigerator representing present embodiment. In addition, identical reference is marked to the element having with embodiment 1 identical function and effect, omit it and say Bright.
As shown in figure 8, in the structure of present embodiment, being provided with flashboard 6b in supply wind path 13, but it does not have supplying Gas wind path 12 arranges flashboard.
With regard to the storeroom B8b employing flashboard 6b in present embodiment temperature constant control for because with enforcement The temperature constant control of the storeroom A8a employing flashboard 6a in mode 1 is identical, so, omit the description.
Then, the temperature constant of the storeroom A8a employing flashboard 6b and pressure fan 5 is controlled and illustrate.Fig. 9 is The flow chart representing the example of the flow process of temperature constant control process being executed by control unit 50.Process shown in Fig. 9 is to press Contracting machine 1 stop for rise thus start process.
First, in step S301, so that pressure fan 5 is driven, and make flashboard 6b be fully closed.
Then, in step s 302, obtain the target temperature Tm_a of storeroom A8a set in advance and by temperature sensor Detection temperature T_a of 21 couples of storeroom A8a.And, calculate their temperature difference (Tm_a-T_a), judge temperature difference (Tm_a-T_ A) whether big than 0.Because in the case that temperature difference (Tm_a-T_a) is bigger than 0 ((Tm_a-T_a) > 0), being judged as storeroom A8a is cooled excessively, so, the rotating speed of pressure fan 5 is reduced Δ f (step S303).Hereafter, enter step S306.The opposing party Face, in the case that temperature difference (Tm_a-T_a) is below 0, enters step S304.
In step s 304, judge whether temperature difference (Tm_a-T_a) is less than 0.Because comparing 0 in temperature difference (Tm_a-T_a) In the case of little ((Tm_a-T_a) < 0), it is judged as that storeroom A8a cooling is not enough, so, the rotating speed of pressure fan 5 is increased Δ f (step S305).Hereafter, enter step S306.On the other hand, because in the case that temperature difference (Tm_a-T_a) is 0, detection Temperature T_a is consistent with target temperature Tm_a, so, maintain the rotating speed of current pressure fan 5, enter step S306.
In step S306, judge whether compressor 1 starts.In the case that compressor 1 has started, return common control System, in the case that compressor 1 does not start, return to step S302.Accordingly, in during compressor 1 stopping, step is repeated The process of rapid S302~S305, until compressor 1 starts.That is, in during compressor 1 stopping, the rotating speed of pressure fan 5 is according to storage Hide the temperature of room A8a, be controlled so as to multistage or variable with no stage.Here, variation delta f of the rotating speed of pressure fan 5 Can be fixed value or the value correspondingly changing with temperature difference (Tm_a-T_a).
In above-mentioned embodiment 1, in the case that the temperature constant being implemented storeroom A8a using flashboard 6a is controlled, deposit Flow into the probability of storeroom B8b in the high air of temperature compared with the temperature of storeroom B8b.On the other hand, in this embodiment party In formula, the temperature constant due to can carry out storeroom A8a in the state of making flashboard 6b be fully closed controls, thus it is possible to anti- Only because the temperature that steam flows into the storeroom B8b causing rises.In addition, can carry out storeroom A8a's with few element Temperature constant controls.
Embodiment 4.
The refrigerator of embodiments of the present invention 4 is illustrated.Present embodiment is every in whereabouts multiple storeroom A, B The wind path setting air quantity adjustment portion of one, and the example of pressure fan situation as air quantity adjustment portion is used.Here, storeroom A Design temperature higher than the design temperature of storeroom B.Figure 10 is the block diagram of the schematic configuration of the refrigerator representing present embodiment.Separately Outward, identical reference is marked to the element having with embodiment 1 identical function and effect, omit it and say Bright.
As shown in Figure 10, in the structure of present embodiment, supply wind path 12 is provided with pressure fan 9a, in supply wind path 13 are provided with pressure fan 9b.The rotating speed of pressure fan 9a, 9b is changeably controlled by control unit 50.In the present embodiment, due to energy Enough driven by making pressure fan 9a, 9b, by cooling air to storeroom A8a and storeroom B8b air-supply, so, it is omitted in reality Apply and be arranged at the pressure fan 5 of shared supply wind path 11 in mode 1 and also have no problem.
Then, the flowing to the cooling air in present embodiment illustrates.By the chilled cooling air of cooling chamber 7 Transported by pressure fan 9a, 9b, pass through in shared supply wind path 11 and supply wind path 12,13, to storeroom A8a and storeroom B8b flows into.Storeroom A8a and storeroom B8b is by the cooling air cooling flowing into.The cooling air flowing into storeroom A8a Air quantity be conditioned by being controlled the rotating speed of pressure fan 9a by control unit 50.The wind of the cooling air flowing into storeroom B8b Amount is conditioned by being controlled the rotating speed of pressure fan 9b by control unit 50.Cool storeroom A8a and the cooling of storeroom B8b Air passes through in return wind path 14,15 and the shared wind path 16 that returns, and returns cooling chamber 7, is cooled again.
The control unit 50 of present embodiment and temperature sensor 21,22, compressor 1 and pressure fan 9a, 9b etc. are connected.Control Portion 50 processed, according to rotating speed of the detection temperature of temperature sensor 21,22 and compressor 1 etc., controls the rotating speed of pressure fan 9a, 9b Deng.
Then, the temperature constant of the storeroom in present embodiment is controlled and illustrate.Here, to employing pressure fan The temperature constant control of the storeroom A8a of 9a illustrates, but, permanent to the temperature of the storeroom B8b employing pressure fan 9b Determine control also can similarly implement.Figure 11 is to represent in the present embodiment, is controlled by the temperature constant that control unit 50 executes The flow chart of the example of flow process processing.Process shown in Figure 11 be with compressor 1 stop for rise thus start process.Figure 12 Be represent this temperature constant control in the sequential chart of of action.(a) of Figure 12 represents cold room (the one of storeroom A8a Example) temperature, (b) represent refrigerating chamber (one of storeroom B8b) temperature, (c) represent compressor 1 operating condition (ON/ OFF), (d) represents the rotating speed of pressure fan 9a of cold room.
First, in step S401, pressure fan 9a is made to drive.In the case that pressure fan 9a has driven, maintain former state Continue to drive.
Then, in step S402, obtain the target temperature Tm_a of storeroom A8a set in advance and by temperature sensor Detection temperature T_a of 21 couples of storeroom A8a.And, calculate their temperature difference (Tm_a-T_a), judge temperature difference (Tm_a-T_ A) whether big than 0.Because in the case that temperature difference (Tm_a-T_a) is bigger than 0 ((Tm_a-T_a) > 0), being judged as storeroom A8a is cooled excessively, so, the rotating speed of pressure fan 9a is reduced Δ f (step S403).Hereafter, enter step S406.The opposing party Face, in the case that temperature difference (Tm_a-T_a) is below 0, enters step S404.
In step s 404, judge whether temperature difference (Tm_a-T_a) is less than 0.Because comparing 0 in temperature difference (Tm_a-T_a) In the case of little ((Tm_a-T_a) < 0), it is judged as that storeroom A8a cooling is not enough, so, the rotating speed of pressure fan 9a is increased Δ F (step S405).Hereafter, enter step S406.On the other hand, in the case of due to being 0 in temperature difference (Tm_a-T_a), detection Temperature T_a is consistent with target temperature Tm_a, so, maintain the rotating speed of current pressure fan 9a, enter step S406.
In step S406, judge whether compressor 1 starts.In the case that compressor 1 has started, return common control System, in the case that compressor 1 does not start, return to step S402.Accordingly, in during compressor 1 stopping, step is repeated The process of rapid S402~S405, until compressor 1 starts.That is, in during compressor 1 stopping, the rotating speed of pressure fan 9a according to The temperature of storeroom A8a, be controlled so as to the multistage or with no stage variable (with reference to Figure 12 (d)).Here, pressure fan 9a Variation delta f of rotating speed can be fixed value or the value correspondingly changing with temperature difference (Tm_a-T_a).
In the present embodiment, due to being arranged in correspondence with pressure fan 9a, 9b with storeroom A8a and storeroom B8b respectively, So, different from embodiment 1~3, can be to need the pressure fan rotating speed of minimum to transport cooling air.Therefore, can On the basis of carrying out temperature constant control in during compressor 1 stops, the input of pressure fan can be reduced, refrigerator section can be made Energyization.
As explained above, the refrigerator of above-mentioned embodiment possesses:Refrigerant circulation loop 10, it has compressor 1st, radiator 2, decompressor 3 and cooler 4;Cooling chamber 7, it is configured with cooler 4 and generates cooling air;Use cooling air At least one storeroom (for example, storeroom A8a, storeroom B8b) of cooling;To the cooling sky blown to storeroom from cooling chamber 7 The air quantity adjustment portion (for example, flashboard 6a, 6b, pressure fan 5,9a, 9b etc.) that the air quantity of gas is adjusted;The temperature of detection storeroom Temperature sensor 21,22;With control unit 50, it controls compressor 1 and air quantity adjustment portion, and compressor 1 is controlled by control unit 50 Make and alternately repeatedly operate and stop, and during at least compressor 1 stops in, control variable temperatures according to storeroom Make the air quantity of the cooling air being adjusted by air quantity adjustment portion.
In addition, in the refrigerator of above-mentioned embodiment, air quantity adjustment portion has flashboard 6a, 6b, described flashboard 6a, 6b are set Put the supply wind path 12,13 between cooling chamber 7 and storeroom, control unit 50 controls flashboard according to the variable temperatures of storeroom The aperture of 6a, 6b.
In addition, in the refrigerator of above-mentioned embodiment, air quantity adjustment portion has flashboard 6a, 6b, described flashboard 6a, 6b are set Put the supply wind path 12,13 between cooling chamber 7 and storeroom, control unit 50 controls flashboard according to the variable temperatures of storeroom The ratio (opening and closing dutycycle) of the opening time of 6a, 6b and shut-in time.
In addition, in the refrigerator of above-mentioned embodiment, air quantity adjustment portion has cooling air from cooling chamber 7 to storeroom The pressure fan 5 of air-supply, 9a, 9b, control unit 50 controls the rotating speed of pressure fan 5,9a, 9b according to the variable temperatures of storeroom.
In addition, in the refrigerator of above-mentioned embodiment, storeroom is included the 1st storeroom A8a and is set compared with storeroom A8a The 2nd low storeroom B8b of constant temperature degree, the wind at least to the cooling air blown to storeroom A8a from cooling chamber 7 for the air quantity adjustment portion Amount is adjusted, and control unit 50, according to the temperature of storeroom B8b, compressor 1 is controlled into and alternately repeatedly operates and stop, And at least during compressor 1 stopping, controlling the cooling to storeroom A8a air-supply variable temperatures according to storeroom A8a The air quantity of air.
In addition, in the refrigerator of above-mentioned embodiment, air quantity adjustment portion is also to blowing to storeroom B8b from cooling chamber 7 The air quantity of cooling air is adjusted, during control unit 50 is at least during compressor 1 stopping, can according to the temperature of storeroom B8b Become the air quantity that ground controls the cooling air to storeroom B8b air-supply.
Other embodiments.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, can carry out various modifications.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, enumerate and possess the refrigerator of 2 storerooms as an example, but, the present invention also may be used To apply the refrigerator in the storeroom possessing 1 or more than 3.
In addition, above-mentioned each embodiment, variation can also be mutually combined to implement.
Description of reference numerals
1:Compressor;2:Radiator;3:Decompressor;4:Cooler;5:Pressure fan;6a、6b:Flashboard;7:Cooling chamber;8a: Storeroom A;8b:Storeroom B;9a、9b:Pressure fan;10:Refrigerant circulation loop;11:Shared supply wind path;12、13:Supply Wind path;14、15:Return wind path;16:Share and return wind path;21、22:Temperature sensor;50:Control unit.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of refrigerator, described refrigerator possesses:
Refrigerant circulation loop, it has compressor, radiator, decompressor and cooler;
Cooling chamber, it is configured with described cooler, and generates cooling air;
At least one storeroom with cooling air cooling;
Air quantity adjustment portion, it is adjusted to the air quantity of the cooling air blown to described storeroom from described cooling chamber;
Detect the temperature sensor of the temperature of described storeroom;With
Control unit, it controls described compressor and described air quantity adjustment portion,
Described compressor control is become alternately repeatedly to operate and stop by described control unit, and at least stops in described compressor Stop in period, control the air quantity of the cooling air being adjusted by described air quantity adjustment portion the variable temperatures according to described storeroom.
2. refrigerator as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described air quantity adjustment portion has flashboard, and described flashboard is arranged in institute State the wind path between cooling chamber and described storeroom,
Described control unit controls the aperture of described flashboard according to the variable temperatures of described storeroom.
3. refrigerator as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described air quantity adjustment portion has flashboard, and described flashboard is arranged in institute State the wind path between cooling chamber and described storeroom,
Described control unit controls the opening time of described flashboard and the ratio of shut-in time according to the variable temperatures of described storeroom.
4. the refrigerator as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, described air quantity adjustment portion have by cooling air from The pressure fan that described cooling chamber is blown to described storeroom,
Described control unit controls the rotating speed of described pressure fan according to the variable temperatures of described storeroom.
5. the refrigerator as described in any one of Claims 1-4, wherein, described storeroom include the 1st storeroom and with described The 2nd low storeroom of design temperature compared by 1st storeroom,
Described air quantity adjustment portion is at least adjusted to from described cooling chamber to the air quantity of the cooling air of described 1st storeroom air-supply Section,
Described control unit, according to the temperature of described 2nd storeroom, described compressor control is become alternately repeatedly to operate and stop Only, in and at least during the stopping of described compressor, control to the described 1st variable temperatures according to described 1st storeroom The air quantity of the cooling air of storeroom air-supply.
6. refrigerator as claimed in claim 5, wherein, described air quantity adjustment portion is also stored to the described 2nd to from described cooling chamber The air quantity of the cooling air of room air-supply is adjusted,
During described control unit is at least during the stopping of described compressor, control variable temperatures according to described 2nd storeroom to The air quantity of the cooling air of described 2nd storeroom air-supply.
CN201480079210.2A 2014-07-03 2014-07-03 Refrigerator Active CN106415163B (en)

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