CN106412758B - Speaker and electronic equipment with the speaker - Google Patents

Speaker and electronic equipment with the speaker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106412758B
CN106412758B CN201611028486.5A CN201611028486A CN106412758B CN 106412758 B CN106412758 B CN 106412758B CN 201611028486 A CN201611028486 A CN 201611028486A CN 106412758 B CN106412758 B CN 106412758B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
speaker
housing unit
pronunciation component
outlet hole
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Application number
CN201611028486.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106412758A (en
Inventor
齐永生
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen yingmu Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611028486.5A priority Critical patent/CN106412758B/en
Publication of CN106412758A publication Critical patent/CN106412758A/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/22Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only 
    • H04R1/28Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
    • H04R1/2807Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements
    • H04R1/2811Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements for loudspeaker transducers

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of speaker, including housing unit and pronunciation component, sound chamber is collectively formed in the housing unit and pronunciation component, sound outlet hole is provided on the housing unit, loudspeaker or loudspeaker are provided in the pronunciation component, at least one side chamber is additionally provided on the housing unit, at least one described side chamber is connected with the sound outlet hole, and the voice parts for issuing the pronunciation component are after side chamber internal vibration superposition through propagating to the outside of the housing unit by the sound outlet hole.The present invention also provides a kind of electronic equipments with the speaker.The present invention effectively enhances high pitch effect by adding side chamber on voice box casing.

Description

Speaker and electronic equipment with the speaker
Technical field
The present invention relates to the design fields of speaker, more particularly to a kind of speaker and tool that can effectively enhance high pitch effect There is the electronic equipment of the speaker.
Background technique
With the development of science and technology, the electronic equipment with audio playing function is liked that people can be used by people Electronic equipment plays audio to enrich the daily life of oneself.
The cavity of existing electronic equipment is typically designed to back cavity and adds ante-chamber and sound outlet hole.Back cavity will affect under normal circumstances The performance of low frequency, and ante-chamber will affect the performance of high frequency under normal circumstances.In the case where ante-chamber design is unreasonable, high frequency performance Effect can be bad, although high frequency compensation can be carried out by adjusting the filter in software, however, carrying out by software filter Compensation will cause the distortion such as data phase, and software filter effect after compensation to a certain extent is also unobvious.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is necessary to provide speakers and electronic equipment that one kind can effectively enhance high pitch effect.
Sound chamber, institute is collectively formed in a kind of speaker, including housing unit and pronunciation component, the housing unit and pronunciation component State and be provided at least one sound outlet hole on housing unit, be additionally provided at least one side chamber on the housing unit, it is described at least One side chamber is connected at least one described sound outlet hole, the voice parts for issuing the pronunciation component it is described extremely Through propagating to the outside of the housing unit by least one described sound outlet hole after few side chamber internal vibration superposition.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the housing unit includes first shell and second shell, and described One shell and the second shell are arranged in parallel.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pronunciation component is set in the housing unit.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pronunciation component includes hollow portion, be set in hollow portion One, which supports portion and second, supports portion, protrudes from the protruding portion of the pronunciation component bottom,
Loudspeaker or loudspeaker are wherein provided in the hollow portion, described first supports portion supports with second portion of supporting It is held in the first shell, so that the pronunciation component is connected to form ante-chamber with the first shell, the protruding portion is supported In the second shell, so that the pronunciation component is connected to form back cavity with the second shell.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, at least one described sound outlet hole is arranged in the first shell, with The extraneous connection of the housing unit, and be connected with the pronunciation component.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the speaker further includes Air Filter, and the Air Filter is arranged described It on the inner wall of first shell and supports portion and second portion of supporting with described first to connect respectively, for preventing dust and weakening low frequency Peak value, to protect pronunciation component.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the quantity of the side chamber is two, is respectively arranged at the sound outlet hole The left and right sides.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, convex at continuous corrugated arc at the interior cavity wall of the side chamber It rises, for increasing the refraction area of sound.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side chamber is c-type structure, and integrated molding is sealed design, c-type The opening portion of structure is connected with the sound outlet hole and the pronunciation component.
A kind of electronic equipment, the electronic equipment include the speaker.
Speaker provided by the invention and electronic equipment with the speaker, by adding at least one on voice box casing Side chamber effectively enhances the high pitch effect of speaker and electronic equipment, and the vacant speaker in sound chamber volume part and electronics increased The inner space of equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of speaker preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the pronunciation component preferred embodiment in speaker of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of electronic equipment preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Main element symbol description
Speaker 100
Housing unit 11
First shell 111
Second shell 112
Pronunciation component 12
Hollow portion 120
First supports portion 121
Second supports portion 122
Protruding portion 123
Sound outlet hole 13
Ante-chamber 113
Back cavity 114
Side chamber 115
Air Filter 15
Electronic equipment 101
Ontology 1010
The present invention that the following detailed description will be further explained with reference to the above drawings.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, right in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments The present invention carries out clear, complete description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than Whole embodiments.
Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that it can be directly on another component when component is referred to as " being fixed on " another component Or there may also be components placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " connection " another component, it, which can be, is directly connected to To another component or it may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " being set to " another component, it It can be and be set up directly on another component or may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.Term as used herein is " vertical ", " horizontal ", "upper", "lower" and similar statement for illustrative purposes only.
In addition specification and claims and term " first " in attached drawing, " second " etc. are for distinguishing similar Part, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should be understood that the data used in this way are in the appropriate case It can be interchanged, so that embodiments herein described herein can be implemented with the sequence other than illustrating herein.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more phases Any and all combinations of the listed item of pass.
The present invention provides a kind of speaker, increases the appearance of the sound chamber of the speaker by adding side chamber on voice box casing Product, effectively enhances high pitch effect.Meanwhile the inner space of the side chamber volume part added also vacant speaker.
Referring to Fig. 1, first embodiment of the invention provides a speaker 100, the speaker 100 includes housing unit 11 and hair Sound component 12, the housing unit 11 collectively form closed sound chamber with pronunciation component 12.
The housing unit 11 is substantially in a cuboid, including first shell 111 and second shell 112, the first shell Body 111 and the second shell 112 are arranged in parallel.In some embodiments, the housing unit 11 can for metal material, Plastics, carbon fiber, glass, wooden, bamboo or ceramic material etc. are made.Preferably, the housing unit 11 is aluminium alloy or magnesium Alloy.
The pronunciation component 12 is set in the housing unit 11 of the speaker 100, it is preferable that the setting of pronunciation component 12 exists Center in housing unit 11.
In the present embodiment, the generally U-shaped body of the pronunciation component 12, referring specifically to shown in Fig. 2, including hollow portion 120, One supports portion 121, and second supports portion 122.Loudspeaker or loudspeaker are provided in the hollow portion 120.Described first supports portion 121, which support portion 122 with described second, is held in the first shell 111, so that the pronunciation component 12 and the first shell 111, which are connected, to form ante-chamber 113.The bottom of the pronunciation component 12 further includes protruding portion 123, and the protruding portion 123 is held in The second shell 112, so that the pronunciation component 12 is connected to form back cavity 114 with the second shell 112.The present embodiment In, the cavity volume of the back cavity 114 is greater than the cavity volume of the ante-chamber 113, and is sealed and sets to the back cavity 114 Meter, it is completely separated with the ante-chamber 113.
In some embodiments, the ante-chamber 113 can form a high-frequency resonance, the height of the ante-chamber 113 for sound Degree is arranged between 1.5-3.5mm.In some embodiments, the shape of the ante-chamber 113 can be set to exponential type, vertical-type Or inverse Ba type.
At least one sound outlet hole 13, the sound outlet hole 13 and the pronunciation component 12 are provided in the first shell 111 It is connected, the sound for issuing pronunciation component 12 propagates to the housing unit 11 from the side of first shell 111 It is external.
In some embodiments, since 12 low-frequency minimum of pronunciation component is higher, the area of sound outlet hole 13 is excessive to can lead to sound 100 high frequency noise of case is excessive, and too small 100 sound of speaker that can lead to of the area of sound outlet hole 13 becomes smaller, therefore the area of sound outlet hole 13 Control is between the vibration area 5%-15% of pronunciation component 12, and preferably 10%.In some embodiments, the sound outlet hole 13 It can be circle, or rectangular, it is preferred to use circular design is conducive to sound reflection and diffusion.In some embodiments, The aperture of the sound outlet hole 13 is in 0.8-1.5mm, preferably 1.0mm.
In the present embodiment, at least one described sound outlet hole 13 is connected to the external world of the housing unit 11, two or more Sound outlet hole 13 can be equivalent to the length for reducing sound outlet hole 13 with Parallel Design, so that the equivalent acoustic mass of sound outlet hole 13 be made to subtract It is small, the high-frequency cut-off frequency of the Frequency Response curve of speaker 100 can be increased.
At least one described sound outlet hole 13, which is arranged in the first shell 111 and is located at described first, supports 121 He of portion Second supports between portion 122.The sound that the pronunciation component 12 issues is propagated out by the ante-chamber 113 by the sound outlet hole 13 It goes.
Side chamber 115 is additionally provided in the first shell 111, the side chamber 115 is connected with the sound outlet hole 13.Institute The air-flow for stating the sound generation of the sending of pronunciation component 12 can partially pass through the side chamber 115, be stored in the air capacity of side chamber 115 Increase be conducive to the vibration of pronunciation component 12, through propagating to the shell by sound outlet hole 13 after 115 internal vibration of side chamber superposition The outside of component 11, so that the sound of speaker 100 becomes larger, high-frequency effect is obvious, and the inside that will not occupy speaker 100 is empty Between.
In the present embodiment, the side chamber 115 substantially " C " type structure, can be integrally formed and be sealed design, Neng Gouyou Effect prevents sound from revealing.The opening portion of " C " type structure is connected with the sound outlet hole 13.
In other embodiments, those skilled in the art can according to actual needs, cavity volume, quantity to side chamber 115 And shape is selected, is arranged.For example, by increase side chamber 115 cavity volume so that the high frequency of the speaker 100 more Add obviously, by reducing the cavity volume of side chamber 115 so that the high frequency of the speaker 100 slightly improves.For another example, described Two side chambers 115 are set in first shell 111, and two side chambers 115 are symmetricly set on the left and right sides of the sound outlet hole 13, can be into One step increases high-frequency effect, improves the sound of speaker 100.
Further, continuous corrugated arc convex, corrugated can be set at the interior cavity wall of the side chamber 115 Internal chamber wall can effectively increase the refraction area of sound, not only can effectively promote high pitch audio, bass audio also can be improved.
Further, the speaker 100 further includes Air Filter 15, and the Air Filter 15 is arranged in the first shell 111 Inner wall on and support portion 121 and second with described first and support portion 122 and be separately connected, that is, the Air Filter 15 is located at described Between sound outlet hole 13 and the pronunciation component 12, for preventing dust and weakening low frequency peak value, to protect pronunciation component 12.
Speaker 100 provided by the invention increases sound chamber by the way that at least one side chamber is arranged on the shell of speaker 100 Volume effectively enhances high pitch effect, and is not take up the inner space of speaker 100.
Referring to Fig. 3, for the speaker 100 to be applied to the schematic diagram of electronic equipment 101.Wherein, the electronic equipment 101 can be smart phone, tablet computer, laptop or PDA (Personal Digital Assistant, individual digital Assistant).It should be noted that above-mentioned electronic equipment is only for example, other existing or electronic products for being likely to occur from now on are such as It is applicable to the present invention, should also be included within protection scope of the present invention.
The electronic equipment 101 also includes at least ontology 1010, and the ontology 1010 may include the electronic equipment 101 Shell and its internal element, such as mainboard, processing chip, memory, power supply etc..
In order to test the complete machine audio frequency effect of the electronic equipment 101, it can play test source of sound, then acquire each Frequency point Output signal amplitude at 12 two pins of the pronunciation component, judges the audio frequency effect according to signal amplitude.The survey Audition source is stored in the memory of the electronic equipment 101 or is stored in the other equipment connecting with the electronic equipment 101 In.
Since the speaker 100 is only to increase side chamber, thus electricity provided in an embodiment of the present invention on voice box casing The thickness of sub- equipment 101 will not increase.
It should be appreciated that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment only includes one A independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should will say As a whole, the technical solution in each embodiment may also be suitably combined to form those skilled in the art can for bright book With the other embodiments of understanding.
Finally it should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although reference Preferred embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to of the invention Technical solution is modified or equivalent replacement, without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of speaker, including housing unit and the pronunciation component being set in the housing unit, the housing unit and institute It states pronunciation component and sound chamber is collectively formed, at least one sound outlet hole is provided on the housing unit, which is characterized in that
The pronunciation component includes: hollow portion, and first be set in the hollow portion supports portion and second and support portion, is protruded from The protruding portion of the pronunciation component bottom,
It is also set up on the housing unit there are two side chamber, described two side chambers are the interior intracavitary of c-type structure and the side chamber At continuous corrugated arc convex at wall, one of them described side chamber setting supports above portion and the c-type described first It is connected on the left of the opening portion of structure and at least one described sound outlet hole, another described side chamber is arranged described second It supports above portion and is connected on the right side of the opening portion of the c-type structure and at least one described sound outlet hole, it is described two The opening portion of the c-type structure of side chamber is also connected with the pronunciation component, the sound for issuing the pronunciation component Line point is propagated to after the corrugated arc convex in described two side chambers reflects by least one described sound outlet hole The outside of the housing unit.
2. speaker as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the housing unit includes first shell and second shell, institute It states first shell and the second shell is arranged in parallel.
3. speaker as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that loudspeaker or loudspeaker are provided in the hollow portion, it is described First, which supports portion, is held in the first shell with second portion of supporting, so that the pronunciation component and the first shell phase Connection forms ante-chamber, and the protruding portion is held in the second shell, so that the pronunciation component is connected with the second shell It connects to form back cavity.
4. speaker as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that at least one described sound outlet hole is arranged in the first shell On, it is connected to the external world of the housing unit, and be connected with the pronunciation component.
5. speaker as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the speaker further includes Air Filter, and the Air Filter setting exists It on the inner wall of the first shell and supports portion and second portion of supporting with described first to connect respectively, for preventing dust and weakening Low frequency peak value, to protect pronunciation component.
6. a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that the electronic equipment includes the sound as described in claim 1 to 5 any one Case.
CN201611028486.5A 2016-11-18 2016-11-18 Speaker and electronic equipment with the speaker Active CN106412758B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611028486.5A CN106412758B (en) 2016-11-18 2016-11-18 Speaker and electronic equipment with the speaker

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611028486.5A CN106412758B (en) 2016-11-18 2016-11-18 Speaker and electronic equipment with the speaker

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CN106412758A CN106412758A (en) 2017-02-15
CN106412758B true CN106412758B (en) 2019-06-11

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110614447B (en) * 2018-06-20 2023-07-21 联想(北京)有限公司 Cabinet shell, manufacturing method thereof and electronic equipment

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1943269A (en) * 2003-11-25 2007-04-04 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 Electro-acoustic apparatus with a channel means to change the acoustic output
CN201563212U (en) * 2009-11-30 2010-08-25 华为终端有限公司 Sound cavity and mobile terminal thereof
CN202103729U (en) * 2011-06-30 2012-01-04 浪潮乐金数字移动通信有限公司 Mobile terminal having dual-front sound cavity
CN205491138U (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-08-17 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Speaker subassembly and mobile terminal

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130070950A1 (en) * 2009-12-30 2013-03-21 Hwang-Miaw Chen Microphone module with helmholtz resonance chamber

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1943269A (en) * 2003-11-25 2007-04-04 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 Electro-acoustic apparatus with a channel means to change the acoustic output
CN201563212U (en) * 2009-11-30 2010-08-25 华为终端有限公司 Sound cavity and mobile terminal thereof
CN202103729U (en) * 2011-06-30 2012-01-04 浪潮乐金数字移动通信有限公司 Mobile terminal having dual-front sound cavity
CN205491138U (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-08-17 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Speaker subassembly and mobile terminal

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Effective date of registration: 20210902

Address after: 518052 a605, building G4, TCL International e city, Shuguang community, Xili street, Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: Shenzhen yingmu Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 518057 No. 2 Mengxi Road, North District, Nanshan Science Park, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: YULONG COMPUTER TELECOMMUNICATION SCIENTIFIC (SHENZHEN) Co.,Ltd.

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