CN106412640B - Information management method, server, terminal equipment and system - Google Patents
Information management method, server, terminal equipment and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106412640B CN106412640B CN201510455598.8A CN201510455598A CN106412640B CN 106412640 B CN106412640 B CN 106412640B CN 201510455598 A CN201510455598 A CN 201510455598A CN 106412640 B CN106412640 B CN 106412640B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/25—Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
- H04N21/262—Content or additional data distribution scheduling, e.g. sending additional data at off-peak times, updating software modules, calculating the carousel transmission frequency, delaying a video stream transmission, generating play-lists
- H04N21/26208—Content or additional data distribution scheduling, e.g. sending additional data at off-peak times, updating software modules, calculating the carousel transmission frequency, delaying a video stream transmission, generating play-lists the scheduling operation being performed under constraints
- H04N21/26216—Content or additional data distribution scheduling, e.g. sending additional data at off-peak times, updating software modules, calculating the carousel transmission frequency, delaying a video stream transmission, generating play-lists the scheduling operation being performed under constraints involving the channel capacity, e.g. network bandwidth
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/25—Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
- H04N21/262—Content or additional data distribution scheduling, e.g. sending additional data at off-peak times, updating software modules, calculating the carousel transmission frequency, delaying a video stream transmission, generating play-lists
- H04N21/26283—Content or additional data distribution scheduling, e.g. sending additional data at off-peak times, updating software modules, calculating the carousel transmission frequency, delaying a video stream transmission, generating play-lists for associating distribution time parameters to content, e.g. to generate electronic program guide data
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/442—Monitoring of processes or resources, e.g. detecting the failure of a recording device, monitoring the downstream bandwidth, the number of times a movie has been viewed, the storage space available from the internal hard disk
- H04N21/44227—Monitoring of local network, e.g. connection or bandwidth variations; Detecting new devices in the local network
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client
- H04N21/63—Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
- H04N21/647—Control signaling between network components and server or clients; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients, e.g. controlling the quality of the video stream, by dropping packets, protecting content from unauthorised alteration within the network, monitoring of network load, bridging between two different networks, e.g. between IP and wireless
- H04N21/64723—Monitoring of network processes or resources, e.g. monitoring of network load
- H04N21/64738—Monitoring network characteristics, e.g. bandwidth, congestion level
Abstract
the invention discloses an information management method, a server, terminal equipment and a system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: distributing multimedia information data flow, wherein the multimedia information data flow carries multimedia information; acquiring playing data periodically reported by terminal equipment; the playing data is information sent to a server side when the terminal equipment acquires a multimedia information data stream and plays multimedia information; analyzing the playing data to obtain the identifier of the terminal equipment carried in the playing data; and determining the number of the real-time online terminal devices based on the identification of the terminal devices.
Description
Technical Field
the present invention relates to multimedia information management technologies in the field of information processing, and in particular, to an information management method, a server, a terminal device, and a system.
background
The existing network is difficult to satisfy the statistical analysis of the real-time played multimedia information, such as live webcast; in such video playing scenes, video signals are generated, encoded, transmitted and distributed in real time; and the user is rushed in instantly, the traffic increment of the network is rapid, and the video playing experience and public praise are displayed to the user instantly. Therefore, the prior art cannot meet the requirement that the network side acquires the playing data in real time, and further cannot perform operation optimization on the network.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, embodiments of the present invention provide an information management method, a server, a terminal device and a system, which can at least solve the above problems in the prior art.
The embodiment of the invention provides an information management method, which is applied to a server and comprises the following steps:
Distributing multimedia information data flow, wherein the multimedia information data flow carries multimedia information;
Acquiring playing data periodically reported by terminal equipment; the playing data is information sent to a server side when the terminal equipment acquires a multimedia information data stream and plays multimedia information;
Analyzing the playing data to obtain the identifier of the terminal equipment carried in the playing data;
And determining the number of the real-time online terminal devices based on the identification of the terminal devices.
the embodiment of the invention provides an information management method, which is applied to terminal equipment and comprises the following steps:
acquiring a multimedia information data stream distributed by a server, wherein the multimedia information data stream carries multimedia information;
periodically reporting playing data to enable the server to obtain the identifier of the terminal equipment carried in the playing data by analyzing the playing data, and enabling the server to determine the number of real-time online terminal equipment based on the identifier of the terminal equipment;
the playing data is information sent to a server side when the terminal device acquires a multimedia information data stream and plays multimedia information.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a server, where the server includes:
a communication unit, configured to distribute a multimedia information data stream, where the multimedia information data stream carries multimedia information; acquiring playing data periodically reported by terminal equipment; the playing data is information sent to a server side when the terminal equipment acquires a multimedia information data stream and plays multimedia information;
The processing unit is used for analyzing the playing data to acquire the identifier of the terminal equipment carried in the playing data; and determining the number of the real-time online terminal devices based on the identification of the terminal devices.
an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal device, where the terminal device includes:
the information receiving unit is used for acquiring a multimedia information data stream distributed by a server, wherein the multimedia information data stream carries multimedia information;
The information sending unit is used for periodically reporting the playing data; the playing data is information sent to a server side when the terminal device acquires a multimedia information data stream and plays multimedia information.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides an information management system, where the system includes:
The server is used for distributing multimedia information data streams, and the multimedia information data streams carry multimedia information; acquiring playing data periodically reported by terminal equipment; the playing data is information sent to a server side when the terminal equipment acquires a multimedia information data stream and plays multimedia information; analyzing the playing data to obtain the identifier of the terminal equipment carried in the playing data; determining the number of real-time online terminal devices based on the identification of the terminal devices;
And the terminal equipment is used for acquiring the multimedia information data stream distributed by the server and periodically reporting the playing data.
According to the information management method, the server, the terminal device and the system provided by the embodiment of the invention, the playing data periodically reported by the terminal device is obtained in the multimedia information playing process, real-time calculation is carried out on the basis of the playing data, and the number of real-time online terminal devices is obtained. Therefore, timely operation data can be acquired while multimedia information is played, so that a network side can optimize a network by combining the data acquired in real time, and better use experience is provided for a user.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a server-side flow of an information management method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first scenario of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a second scenario of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device side flow of an information management method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a server structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a system configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
the embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The first embodiment,
The embodiment provides an information management method applied to a server, and as shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
Step 101: distributing multimedia information data flow, wherein the multimedia information data flow carries multimedia information;
step 102: acquiring playing data periodically reported by terminal equipment; the playing data is information sent to a server side when the terminal equipment acquires a multimedia information data stream and plays multimedia information;
Step 103: analyzing the playing data to obtain the identifier of the terminal equipment carried in the playing data;
step 104: and determining the number of the real-time online terminal devices based on the identification of the terminal devices.
In this embodiment, the multimedia information may be video information or audio information.
the distribution multimedia information data stream may be: the method comprises the steps of acquiring multimedia information based on a request of the multimedia information of the terminal equipment, generating multimedia information data streams based on the acquired multimedia information, and respectively transmitting the multimedia information data streams. It is understood that, since a server may not necessarily be connected to only one terminal device, a multimedia information data stream distributed by the server may include a plurality of multimedia information, and may only reach different terminal devices respectively. As shown in fig. 2, the server can provide a plurality of multimedia information for the terminal device, which are video one, video two, television station one and television station two, respectively, and if one terminal device selects to obtain the video of the television station one, the server will send the multimedia information for the terminal device.
or, the multimedia information data stream may be distributed, where the server is only used to play one or some multimedia information, and performs carousel on one or more multimedia information according to a preset time schedule, and the server encodes the currently played multimedia information in real time to generate a real-time multimedia information data stream, and distributes the multimedia information data stream in a broadcast manner. As shown in fig. 3, a play schedule is set in the current server, and then the multimedia information to be played currently is obtained according to the play schedule to generate a multimedia information data stream, and then the multimedia information data stream is broadcasted.
In this embodiment, the periodicity may be preset in application installation software of the terminal device according to an actual situation, a user downloads playing software of the multimedia information, runs and installs the software to obtain a preset period duration, in this case, if a period is to be updated, a playing software update package for the multimedia information may be issued by the server side, and the updated period duration is added to the update package;
Or, when the server distributes the multimedia information data stream, the server adds a preset period duration for reporting the playing data to the beginning of the multimedia information data stream, and sends the period duration to each terminal device receiving the multimedia information data stream. In addition, the period duration in this embodiment may be one minute, or 30 seconds, or 5 minutes, which is specifically set according to the actual situation.
In this embodiment, the determining the number of the real-time online terminal devices based on the identifier of the terminal device may be: and determining the number of the real-time online terminal devices by counting the number of the identifiers of the terminal devices acquired in the period. The identity may be an IMEI, IMSI, etc.
Preferably, the present embodiment performs network optimization processing based on the number of real-time online terminal devices, and controls real-time operation of the network side server in the playing process of the multimedia information by acquiring the number of real-time online terminal devices instantaneously inrush in the present period, for example, the allocation condition of the existing system resource may be determined according to different threshold ranges that the number of real-time online terminal devices satisfies.
By adopting the scheme, the playing data periodically reported by the terminal equipment can be obtained in the multimedia information playing process, real-time calculation is carried out on the basis of the playing data, and the number of real-time online terminal equipment is obtained. Therefore, timely operation data can be acquired while multimedia information is played, so that a network side can optimize a network by combining the data acquired in real time, and better use experience is provided for a user.
example II,
the embodiment provides an information management method applied to a server, and as shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
step 101: distributing multimedia information data flow, wherein the multimedia information data flow carries multimedia information;
Step 102: acquiring playing data periodically reported by terminal equipment; the playing data is information sent to a server side when the terminal equipment acquires a multimedia information data stream and plays multimedia information;
step 103: analyzing the playing data to obtain the identifier of the terminal equipment carried in the playing data;
Step 104: and determining the number of the real-time online terminal devices based on the identification of the terminal devices.
in this embodiment, the multimedia information may be video information or audio information.
The distribution multimedia information data stream may be: the method comprises the steps of acquiring multimedia information based on a request of the multimedia information of the terminal equipment, generating multimedia information data streams based on the acquired multimedia information, and respectively transmitting the multimedia information data streams.
it is understood that, since a server may not necessarily be connected to only one terminal device, a multimedia information data stream distributed by the server may include a plurality of multimedia information, and may only reach different terminal devices respectively. As shown in fig. 2, the server can provide a plurality of multimedia information for the terminal device, which are video one, video two, television station one and television station two, respectively, and if one terminal device selects to obtain the video of the television station one, the server will send the multimedia information for the terminal device.
Or, the multimedia information data stream may be distributed, where the server is only used to play one or some multimedia information, and performs carousel on one or more multimedia information according to a preset time schedule, and the server encodes the currently played multimedia information in real time to generate a real-time multimedia information data stream, and distributes the multimedia information data stream in a broadcast manner. As shown in fig. 3, a play schedule is set in the current server, and then the multimedia information to be played currently is obtained according to the play schedule to generate a multimedia information data stream, and then the multimedia information data stream is broadcasted.
In this embodiment, the determining the number of the real-time online terminal devices based on the identifier of the terminal device may be: and determining the number of the real-time online terminal devices by counting the number of the identifiers of the terminal devices acquired in the period.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the performing network optimization based on the number of the real-time online terminal devices may be: the real-time operation of the network side server in the playing process of the multimedia information is controlled by acquiring the number of the real-time online terminal devices which are instantaneously inrush in the period, for example, the allocation condition of the existing system resources can be determined according to different threshold ranges met by the number of the real-time online terminal devices.
preferably, this embodiment further provides a scenario for acquiring real-time network quality in real time based on the playing data on the basis of the above steps, specifically, after acquiring the playing data periodically reported by the terminal device, the method may further include: determining real-time playing quality of the terminal equipment aiming at the multimedia information data stream based on the playing data; and determining the real-time network quality based on the real-time playing quality.
the following two ways of determining the real-time playing quality of the terminal device for the multimedia information data stream based on the playing data may be provided:
In the first mode, the terminal device directly adds the real-time playing quality in the period into the playing data, and sends the playing data to the server, and the server directly analyzes the playing data to obtain the real-time playing quality.
In this operation mode, the method for determining the real-time playing quality by the terminal device may be: the terminal equipment detects the times of executing multimedia information buffering and the times of error operation in the period, and then determines a list based on the preset quality to obtain the current real-time playing quality.
Obtaining buffer information and error operation information reported by the terminal equipment in the period from the playing data; and determining the real-time playing quality of the terminal equipment aiming at the multimedia information data stream based on the buffering information and the error operation information.
In the operation mode, the server detects the playing data sent by at least one terminal device in the period, extracts the times of multimedia information buffering executed by each terminal device and the times of error operation from each playing data, then summarizes the buffering times and the times of error operation respectively, and determines a list based on preset quality to obtain the current real-time playing quality.
The real-time playing quality may have a plurality of expression modes, for example, when the number of times of buffering the multimedia information is zero and the number of times of the error operation is zero, the real-time playing quality is 100; as the number of buffering times increases and the number of erroneous operations increases, the real-time playback quality may decrease.
By adopting the scheme, the playing data periodically reported by the terminal equipment can be obtained in the multimedia information playing process, real-time calculation is carried out on the basis of the playing data, and the number of real-time online terminal equipment is obtained. Therefore, timely operation data can be acquired while multimedia information is played, so that a network side can optimize a network by combining the data acquired in real time, and better use experience is provided for a user.
Example III,
The embodiment provides an information management method applied to a server, and as shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
step 101: distributing multimedia information data flow, wherein the multimedia information data flow carries multimedia information;
Step 102: acquiring playing data periodically reported by terminal equipment; the playing data is information sent to a server side when the terminal equipment acquires a multimedia information data stream and plays multimedia information;
step 103: analyzing the playing data to obtain the identifier of the terminal equipment carried in the playing data;
Step 104: and determining the number of the real-time online terminal devices based on the identification of the terminal devices.
In this embodiment, the multimedia information may be video information or audio information.
the distribution multimedia information data stream may be: the server is only used for playing one or more multimedia information, and the server carries out carousel on one or more multimedia information by adopting a self-preset time schedule, encodes the multimedia information to be played currently in real time to generate a real-time multimedia information data stream, and distributes the multimedia information data stream in a broadcasting way. As shown in fig. 3, a play schedule is set in the current server, and then the multimedia information to be played currently is obtained according to the play schedule to generate a multimedia information data stream, and then the multimedia information data stream is broadcasted.
in this embodiment, the determining the number of the real-time online terminal devices based on the identifier of the terminal device may be: and determining the number of the real-time online terminal devices by counting the number of the identifiers of the terminal devices acquired in the period.
preferably, in this embodiment, the performing network optimization based on the number of the real-time online terminal devices may be: the real-time operation of the network side server in the playing process of the multimedia information is controlled by acquiring the number of the real-time online terminal devices which are instantaneously inrush in the period, for example, the allocation condition of the existing system resources can be determined according to different threshold ranges met by the number of the real-time online terminal devices.
In this embodiment, on the basis of the above steps, a scene for acquiring real-time network quality in real time based on the playing data is provided, specifically, after the playing data periodically reported by the terminal device is acquired, the method may further include: determining real-time playing quality of the terminal equipment aiming at the multimedia information data stream based on the playing data; and determining the real-time network quality based on the real-time playing quality.
further, in this embodiment, the method may further include performing statistics on a play amount of a certain multimedia information transmitted in real time, specifically: determining a statistical starting moment for the first multimedia information;
Correspondingly, after the playing data periodically reported by the terminal device is obtained, the method further includes: analyzing the playing data, and acquiring the identifier of the multimedia information played by the terminal equipment from the playing data; adjusting a statistical window based on the statistical starting moment aiming at the first multimedia information; determining an amount of play for the first multimedia information within a statistical window based on the identification of the multimedia information in the play data.
the determined statistical start time may be a play start time of the first multimedia information.
Adjusting a statistical window based on the statistical start time for the first multimedia information, specifically: adjusting the starting time and the ending time of a statistical window based on the statistical starting time and the current time; the starting time of the statistical window is the statistical starting time, and the ending time of the statistical window is the current time. That is, the statistics window is a window for counting the relevant information from the playing of the information to the current time.
wherein, the determining, based on the all playing data, a playing amount for the first multimedia information in a statistical window may specifically include: and removing duplication of the two fields of the first multimedia information identifier and the terminal equipment identifier by using a key-value storage structure, and further calculating to obtain the real-time playing amount.
the deduplication can be: acquiring playing data of each period in a statistical window; selecting playing data aiming at the first multimedia information according to the identifier of the first multimedia information; extracting all terminal equipment identifications from playing data aiming at the first multimedia information; and deleting the repeated terminal equipment identifications to obtain the number of all terminal equipment playing the multimedia information, and taking the number as the playing amount.
By adopting the scheme, the playing amount of the multimedia information can be determined according to the playing data in the statistical window, and better reference information can be provided for a provider of the multimedia information based on the playing amount, so that information more suitable for a user can be provided.
In addition, in this embodiment, statistics of the playing amount of the multimedia information recorded and played by the user may also be provided, which specifically includes:
Analyzing the playing data, and acquiring the identifier of the multimedia information played by the terminal equipment from the playing data;
Selecting playing data aiming at second multimedia information based on the identification of the multimedia information in the playing data;
And determining the playing amount of the second multimedia information in a statistical window based on the playing data of the second multimedia information.
The second multimedia information may be video, audio, and other types of information pre-stored by the user in advance. When a user acquires second multimedia information from a memory of the terminal equipment, playing data can still be periodically sent, and the playing data carries an identifier aiming at the second multimedia information; the server side can count the playing amount of the second multimedia information played in the preset period according to the received playing data. The preset period may be a period set according to an actual situation, for example, one day, or within one month, that is, the server may count the playing amount of the second multimedia information played in one day.
By adopting the scheme, the playing data periodically reported by the terminal equipment can be obtained in the multimedia information playing process, real-time calculation is carried out on the basis of the playing data, and the number of real-time online terminal equipment is obtained. Therefore, timely operation data can be acquired while multimedia information is played, so that a network side can optimize a network by combining the data acquired in real time, and better use experience is provided for a user.
Example four,
the embodiment provides an information management method, which is applied to a terminal device, and as shown in fig. 4, the method includes:
Step 401: acquiring a multimedia information data stream distributed by a server, wherein the multimedia information data stream carries multimedia information;
step 402: periodically reporting playing data to enable the server to obtain the identifier of the terminal equipment carried in the playing data by analyzing the playing data, and enabling the server to determine the number of real-time online terminal equipment based on the identifier of the terminal equipment; the playing data is information sent to a server side when the terminal device acquires a multimedia information data stream and plays multimedia information.
here, the terminal device in this embodiment may be an application installed on the terminal side and capable of acquiring multimedia information in real time. The terminal equipment can be installed in a network television box or can be installed in a smart phone or a tablet computer.
in this embodiment, the multimedia information may be video information or audio information.
in this embodiment, the determining the number of the real-time online terminal devices based on the identifier of the terminal device may be: and determining the number of the real-time online terminal devices by counting the number of the identifiers of the terminal devices acquired in the period.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the performing network optimization based on the number of the real-time online terminal devices may be: the real-time operation of the network side server in the playing process of the multimedia information is controlled by acquiring the number of the real-time online terminal devices which are instantaneously inrush in the period, for example, the allocation condition of the existing system resources can be determined according to different threshold ranges met by the number of the real-time online terminal devices.
Preferably, in this embodiment, on the basis of the above steps, the method further includes: obtaining buffering information and error operation information in the period; and adding the buffering information and the error operation information in the period to the playing data.
Or, further, the terminal device may directly add the real-time playing quality in the period to the playing data, send the playing data to the server, and the server directly analyzes the playing data to obtain the real-time playing quality.
in this operation mode, the method for determining the real-time playing quality by the terminal device may be: the terminal equipment detects the times of executing multimedia information buffering and the times of error operation in the period, and then determines a list based on the preset quality to obtain the current real-time playing quality.
The real-time playing quality may have a plurality of expression modes, for example, when the number of times of buffering the multimedia information is zero and the number of times of the error operation is zero, the real-time playing quality is 100; as the number of buffering times increases and the number of erroneous operations increases, the real-time playback quality may decrease.
by adopting the scheme, the playing data periodically reported by the terminal equipment can be obtained in the multimedia information playing process, real-time calculation is carried out on the basis of the playing data, and the number of real-time online terminal equipment is obtained. Therefore, timely operation data can be acquired while multimedia information is played, so that a network side can optimize a network by combining the data acquired in real time, and better use experience is provided for a user.
Example V,
The present embodiment provides a server, as shown in fig. 5, the server includes:
A communication unit 51, configured to distribute a multimedia information data stream, where the multimedia information data stream carries multimedia information; acquiring playing data periodically reported by terminal equipment; the playing data is information sent to a server side when the terminal equipment acquires a multimedia information data stream and plays multimedia information;
the processing unit 52 is configured to analyze the playing data, and obtain an identifier of the terminal device carried in the playing data; and determining the number of the real-time online terminal devices based on the identification of the terminal devices.
In this embodiment, the multimedia information may be video information or audio information.
The communication unit 51 may distribute the multimedia information data stream as follows: the method comprises the steps of acquiring multimedia information based on a request of the multimedia information of the terminal equipment, generating multimedia information data streams based on the acquired multimedia information, and respectively transmitting the multimedia information data streams. It is understood that, since a server may not necessarily be connected to only one terminal device, a multimedia information data stream distributed by the server may include a plurality of multimedia information, and may only reach different terminal devices respectively. As shown in fig. 2, the server can provide a plurality of multimedia information for the terminal device, which are video one, video two, television station one and television station two, respectively, and if one terminal device selects to obtain the video of the television station one, the server will send the multimedia information for the terminal device.
alternatively, the communication unit 51 may distribute the multimedia information data stream, where the multimedia information data stream is only used for playing one or more multimedia information, and the server encodes the currently played multimedia information in real time to generate a real-time multimedia information data stream by using a preset time schedule of the server, and distributes the multimedia information data stream in a broadcast manner. As shown in fig. 3, a play schedule is set in the current server, and then the multimedia information to be played currently is obtained according to the play schedule to generate a multimedia information data stream, and then the multimedia information data stream is broadcasted.
in this embodiment, the periodicity may be preset in application installation software of the terminal device according to an actual situation, a user downloads playing software of the multimedia information, runs and installs the software to obtain a preset period duration, in this case, if a period is to be updated, a playing software update package for the multimedia information may be issued by the server side, and the updated period duration is added to the update package;
Or, when the server distributes the multimedia information data stream, the server adds a preset period duration for reporting the playing data to the beginning of the multimedia information data stream, and sends the period duration to each terminal device receiving the multimedia information data stream. In addition, the period duration in this embodiment may be one minute, or 30 seconds, or 5 minutes, which is specifically set according to the actual situation.
In this embodiment, the processing unit is configured to determine the number of the real-time online terminal devices by counting the number of the identifiers of the terminal devices acquired in this period.
preferably, the present embodiment performs network optimization processing based on the number of real-time online terminal devices, and controls real-time operation of the network side server in the playing process of the multimedia information by acquiring the number of real-time online terminal devices instantaneously inrush in the present period, for example, the allocation condition of the existing system resource may be determined according to different threshold ranges that the number of real-time online terminal devices satisfies.
By adopting the scheme, the playing data periodically reported by the terminal equipment can be obtained in the multimedia information playing process, real-time calculation is carried out on the basis of the playing data, and the number of real-time online terminal equipment is obtained. Therefore, timely operation data can be acquired while multimedia information is played, so that a network side can optimize a network by combining the data acquired in real time, and better use experience is provided for a user.
Example six,
the present embodiment provides a server, as shown in fig. 5, the server includes:
a communication unit 51, configured to distribute a multimedia information data stream, where the multimedia information data stream carries multimedia information; acquiring playing data periodically reported by terminal equipment; the playing data is information sent to a server side when the terminal equipment acquires a multimedia information data stream and plays multimedia information;
The processing unit 52 is configured to analyze the playing data, and obtain an identifier of the terminal device carried in the playing data; and determining the number of the real-time online terminal devices based on the identification of the terminal devices.
In this embodiment, the multimedia information may be video information or audio information.
the communication unit 51 is configured to acquire multimedia information based on a request of the multimedia information of the terminal device, generate a multimedia information data stream based on the acquired multimedia information, and respectively transmit the multimedia information data stream. It is understood that, since a server may not necessarily be connected to only one terminal device, a multimedia information data stream distributed by the server may include a plurality of multimedia information, and may only reach different terminal devices respectively. As shown in fig. 2, the server can provide a plurality of multimedia information for the terminal device, which are video one, video two, television station one and television station two, respectively, and if one terminal device selects to obtain the video of the television station one, the server will send the multimedia information for the terminal device.
Or, the communication unit 51 is configured to play only one or some multimedia information, and perform carousel on one or more multimedia information according to a preset schedule, where the server encodes the currently played multimedia information in real time to generate a real-time multimedia information data stream, and distributes the multimedia information data stream in a broadcast manner. As shown in fig. 3, a play schedule is set in the current server, and then the multimedia information to be played currently is obtained according to the play schedule to generate a multimedia information data stream, and then the multimedia information data stream is broadcasted.
In this embodiment, the processing unit 52 is configured to determine the number of the real-time online terminal devices by counting the number of the identifiers of the terminal devices acquired in this period.
Preferably, the processing unit 52 in this embodiment is configured to control real-time operation of the network side server in the playing process of the multimedia information by acquiring the number of the real-time online terminal devices instantly inrush in this period, for example, the allocation condition of the existing system resource may be determined according to different threshold ranges that the number of the real-time online terminal devices satisfies.
Preferably, on the basis of the above steps, the present embodiment further provides a scene for acquiring real-time network quality in real time based on playing data, specifically, the processing unit 52 is configured to determine real-time playing quality of the terminal device for a multimedia information data stream based on the playing data; and determining the real-time network quality based on the real-time playing quality.
The processing unit 52 is configured to obtain, from the playing data, buffer information and error operation information in the current period, which are reported by the terminal device; and determining the real-time playing quality of the terminal equipment aiming at the multimedia information data stream based on the buffering information and the error operation information.
In the operation mode, the server detects the playing data sent by at least one terminal device in the period, extracts the times of multimedia information buffering executed by each terminal device and the times of error operation from each playing data, then summarizes the buffering times and the times of error operation respectively, and determines a list based on preset quality to obtain the current real-time playing quality.
the real-time playing quality may have a plurality of expression modes, for example, when the number of times of buffering the multimedia information is zero and the number of times of the error operation is zero, the real-time playing quality is 100; as the number of buffering times increases and the number of erroneous operations increases, the real-time playback quality may decrease.
By adopting the scheme, the playing data periodically reported by the terminal equipment can be obtained in the multimedia information playing process, real-time calculation is carried out on the basis of the playing data, and the number of real-time online terminal equipment is obtained. Therefore, timely operation data can be acquired while multimedia information is played, so that a network side can optimize a network by combining the data acquired in real time, and better use experience is provided for a user.
Example seven,
This embodiment provides a server, the server includes:
a communication unit, configured to distribute a multimedia information data stream, where the multimedia information data stream carries multimedia information; acquiring playing data periodically reported by terminal equipment; the playing data is information sent to a server side when the terminal equipment acquires a multimedia information data stream and plays multimedia information;
The processing unit is used for analyzing the playing data to acquire the identifier of the terminal equipment carried in the playing data; and determining the number of the real-time online terminal devices based on the identification of the terminal devices.
In this embodiment, the multimedia information may be video information or audio information.
The communication unit is only used for playing one or more multimedia information, and the communication unit is used for broadcasting one or more multimedia information in turn by adopting a self-preset time schedule, the server encodes the multimedia information to be played currently in real time to generate a real-time multimedia information data stream, and the multimedia information data stream is distributed in a broadcasting mode. As shown in fig. 3, a play schedule is set in the current server, and then the multimedia information to be played currently is obtained according to the play schedule to generate a multimedia information data stream, and then the multimedia information data stream is broadcasted.
In this embodiment, the processing unit is specifically configured to determine the number of the real-time online terminal devices by counting the number of the identifiers of the terminal devices acquired in this period.
preferably, the processing unit is specifically configured to control real-time operation of the network side server in the playing process of the multimedia information by acquiring the number of the real-time online terminal devices which are instantly flooded in the period, for example, the allocation condition of the existing system resource may be determined according to different threshold ranges that the number of the real-time online terminal devices satisfies.
in this embodiment, on the basis of the above step, a scene for acquiring real-time network quality in real time based on playing data is provided, specifically, the processing unit is specifically configured to determine real-time playing quality of the terminal device for a multimedia information data stream based on the playing data; and determining the real-time network quality based on the real-time playing quality.
further, the processing unit in this embodiment is configured to determine a statistical start time for the first multimedia information; analyzing the playing data, and acquiring the identifier of the multimedia information played by the terminal equipment from the playing data; adjusting a statistical window based on the statistical starting moment aiming at the first multimedia information; determining an amount of play for the first multimedia information within a statistical window based on the identification of the multimedia information in the play data.
The first multimedia information may be a multimedia information currently played by the server side.
the determined statistical start time may be a play start time of the first multimedia information.
the processing unit is specifically configured to adjust a start time and an end time of a statistical window based on the statistical start time and the current time; the starting time of the statistical window is the statistical starting time, and the ending time of the statistical window is the current time. That is, the so-called statistical window is to count the relevant information from the time the information is played to the current time.
Wherein, the determining, based on the all playing data, a playing amount for the first multimedia information in a statistical window may specifically include: and removing duplication of the two fields of the first multimedia information identifier and the terminal equipment identifier by using a key-value storage structure, and further calculating to obtain the real-time playing amount.
The deduplication can be: acquiring playing data of each period in a statistical window; selecting playing data aiming at the first multimedia information according to the identifier of the first multimedia information; extracting all terminal equipment identifications from playing data aiming at the first multimedia information; and deleting the repeated terminal equipment identifications to obtain the number of all terminal equipment playing the multimedia information, and taking the number as the playing amount.
in addition, by adopting the scheme, the playing amount of the multimedia information can be determined according to the playing data in the statistical window, and further, based on the playing amount, better reference information can be provided for the provider of the multimedia information, and further, information more suitable for the user can be provided.
The processing unit is further configured to parse the playing data, and acquire an identifier of the multimedia information played by the terminal device from the playing data; selecting playing data aiming at second multimedia information based on the identification of the multimedia information in the playing data; and determining the playing amount of the second multimedia information in a statistical window based on the playing data of the second multimedia information.
The second multimedia information may be video, audio, and other types of information pre-stored by the user in advance. When a user acquires second multimedia information from a memory of the terminal equipment, playing data can still be periodically sent, and the playing data carries an identifier aiming at the second multimedia information; the server side can count the playing amount of the second multimedia information played in the preset period according to the received playing data. The preset period may be a period set according to an actual situation, for example, one day, or within one month, that is, the server may count the playing amount of the second multimedia information played in one day.
By adopting the scheme, the playing data periodically reported by the terminal equipment can be obtained in the multimedia information playing process, real-time calculation is carried out on the basis of the playing data, and the number of real-time online terminal equipment is obtained. Therefore, timely operation data can be acquired while multimedia information is played, so that a network side can optimize a network by combining the data acquired in real time, and better use experience is provided for a user.
Example eight,
This embodiment provides a terminal device, as shown in fig. 6, where the terminal device includes:
The information receiving unit 61 is configured to obtain a multimedia information data stream distributed by a server, where the multimedia information data stream carries multimedia information;
An information sending unit 62, configured to report the playing data periodically; the playing data is information sent to a server side when the terminal device acquires a multimedia information data stream and plays multimedia information.
here, the terminal device in this embodiment may be an application installed on the terminal side and capable of acquiring multimedia information in real time. The terminal equipment can be installed in a network television box or can be installed in a smart phone or a tablet computer.
In this embodiment, the multimedia information may be video information or audio information.
The information sending unit 62 is configured to obtain multimedia information based on a request of the multimedia information of the terminal device, generate a multimedia information data stream based on the obtained multimedia information, and respectively send the multimedia information data stream. It is understood that, since a server may not necessarily be connected to only one terminal device, a multimedia information data stream distributed by the server may include a plurality of multimedia information, and may only reach different terminal devices respectively. As shown in fig. 2, the server can provide a plurality of multimedia information for the terminal device, which are video one, video two, television station one and television station two, respectively, and if one terminal device selects to obtain the video of the television station one, the server will send the multimedia information for the terminal device.
or, the multimedia information data stream may be distributed, where the server is only used to play one or some multimedia information, and performs carousel on one or more multimedia information according to a preset time schedule, and the server encodes the currently played multimedia information in real time to generate a real-time multimedia information data stream, and distributes the multimedia information data stream in a broadcast manner. As shown in fig. 3, a play schedule is set in the current server, and then the multimedia information to be played currently is obtained according to the play schedule to generate a multimedia information data stream, and then the multimedia information data stream is broadcasted.
in this embodiment, the periodicity may be preset in application installation software of the terminal device according to an actual situation, a user downloads playing software of the multimedia information, runs and installs the software to obtain a preset period duration, in this case, if a period is to be updated, a playing software update package for the multimedia information may be issued by the server side, and the updated period duration is added to the update package;
Or, when the server distributes the multimedia information data stream, the server adds a preset period duration for reporting the playing data to the beginning of the multimedia information data stream, and sends the period duration to each terminal device receiving the multimedia information data stream. In addition, the period duration in this embodiment may be one minute, or 30 seconds, or 5 minutes, which is specifically set according to the actual situation.
Preferably, the information sending unit 62 is configured to obtain buffering information and error operation information in the present period; and adding the buffering information and the error operation information in the period to the playing data. The method for determining the real-time playing quality may be: the terminal equipment detects the times of executing multimedia information buffering and the times of error operation in the period, and then determines a list based on the preset quality to obtain the current real-time playing quality.
The real-time playing quality may have a plurality of expression modes, for example, when the number of times of buffering the multimedia information is zero and the number of times of the error operation is zero, the real-time playing quality is 100; as the number of buffering times increases and the number of erroneous operations increases, the real-time playback quality may decrease.
by adopting the scheme, the playing data periodically reported by the terminal equipment can be obtained in the multimedia information playing process, real-time calculation is carried out on the basis of the playing data, and the number of real-time online terminal equipment is obtained. Therefore, timely operation data can be acquired while multimedia information is played, so that a network side can optimize a network by combining the data acquired in real time, and better use experience is provided for a user.
examples nine,
The present embodiment provides an information management system, as shown in fig. 7, including:
a server 71, configured to distribute a multimedia information data stream, where the multimedia information data stream carries multimedia information; acquiring playing data periodically reported by terminal equipment; the playing data is information sent to a server side when the terminal equipment acquires a multimedia information data stream and plays multimedia information; analyzing the playing data to obtain the identifier of the terminal equipment carried in the playing data; determining the number of real-time online terminal devices based on the identification of the terminal devices;
And the terminal device 72 is configured to acquire the multimedia information data stream distributed by the server and periodically report the playing data.
The functions and operations performed in the server and the terminal device in this embodiment are the same as those in the foregoing embodiment, and are not described herein again.
By adopting the scheme, the playing data periodically reported by the terminal equipment can be obtained in the multimedia information playing process, real-time calculation is carried out on the basis of the playing data, and the number of real-time online terminal equipment is obtained. Therefore, timely operation data can be acquired while multimedia information is played, so that a network side can optimize a network by combining the data acquired in real time, and better use experience is provided for a user.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. The above-described device embodiments are merely illustrative, for example, the division of the unit is only a logical functional division, and there may be other division ways in actual implementation, such as: multiple units or components may be combined, or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. In addition, the coupling, direct coupling or communication connection between the components shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between the devices or units may be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units; some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
in addition, all the functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may be separately used as one unit, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit; the integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, or in a form of hardware plus a software functional unit.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: all or part of the steps for implementing the method embodiments may be implemented by hardware related to program instructions, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when executed, the program performs the steps including the method embodiments; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: a mobile storage device, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
the hardware may be the server. The processor, when executing the computer executable code, is capable of at least: distributing multimedia information data flow, wherein the multimedia information data flow carries multimedia information; acquiring playing data periodically reported by terminal equipment; the playing data is information sent to a server side when the terminal equipment acquires a multimedia information data stream and plays multimedia information; analyzing the playing data to obtain the identifier of the terminal equipment carried in the playing data; and determining the number of the real-time online terminal devices based on the identification of the terminal devices.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims (17)
1. An information management method applied to a server is characterized by comprising the following steps:
Distributing multimedia information data flow, wherein the multimedia information data flow carries multimedia information;
acquiring playing data periodically reported by terminal equipment; the playing data is information sent to a server side when the terminal equipment acquires a multimedia information data stream and plays multimedia information;
analyzing the playing data to obtain the identifier of the terminal equipment carried in the playing data;
And determining the number of the real-time online terminal devices based on the identification of the terminal devices.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein after the obtaining of the playing data periodically reported by the terminal device, the method further comprises:
Determining real-time playing quality of the terminal equipment aiming at the multimedia information data stream based on the playing data;
and determining the real-time network quality based on the real-time playing quality.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein said determining the real-time playing quality of the terminal device for the multimedia information data stream based on the playing data comprises:
Obtaining buffering information and error operation information reported by the terminal equipment in the period from the playing data;
and determining the real-time playing quality of the terminal equipment aiming at the multimedia information data stream based on the buffering information and the error operation information.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein before the obtaining of the play data periodically reported by the terminal device, the method further comprises:
and informing the terminal equipment to report the playing data according to the specified period by distributing the multimedia information data stream.
5. The method of claim 1, further comprising: determining a statistical starting moment of the first multimedia information;
Correspondingly, after the playing data periodically reported by the terminal device is obtained, the method further includes:
analyzing the playing data, and acquiring the identifier of the multimedia information played by the terminal equipment from the playing data;
Adjusting a statistical window based on a statistical start time for the first multimedia information;
determining an amount of play for the first multimedia information within a statistical window based on the identification of the multimedia information in the play data.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein after the obtaining of the playing data periodically reported by the terminal device, the method further comprises:
Analyzing the playing data, and acquiring the identifier of the multimedia information played by the terminal equipment from the playing data;
selecting playing data aiming at second multimedia information based on the identification of the multimedia information in the playing data;
and determining the playing amount of the second multimedia information in a statistical window based on the playing data of the second multimedia information.
7. An information management method is applied to terminal equipment, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
Acquiring a multimedia information data stream distributed by a server, wherein the multimedia information data stream carries multimedia information;
Periodically reporting playing data to enable the server to obtain the identifier of the terminal equipment carried in the playing data by analyzing the playing data, and enabling the server to determine the number of real-time online terminal equipment based on the identifier of the terminal equipment;
The playing data is information sent to a server side when the terminal device acquires a multimedia information data stream and plays multimedia information.
8. the method of claim 7, further comprising:
Obtaining buffering information and error operation information in the period;
And adding the buffering information and the error operation information in the period to the playing data.
9. A server, characterized in that the server comprises:
A communication unit, configured to distribute a multimedia information data stream, where the multimedia information data stream carries multimedia information; acquiring playing data periodically reported by terminal equipment; the playing data is information sent to a server side when the terminal equipment acquires a multimedia information data stream and plays multimedia information;
The processing unit is used for analyzing the playing data to acquire the identifier of the terminal equipment carried in the playing data; and determining the number of the real-time online terminal devices based on the identification of the terminal devices.
10. The server according to claim 9, wherein the processing unit is configured to determine, based on the playback data, a real-time playback quality of the terminal device for a multimedia information data stream; and determining the real-time network quality based on the real-time playing quality.
11. the server according to claim 10, wherein the processing unit is configured to obtain, from the playing data, buffering information and error operation information that are reported by the terminal device in the current period; and determining the real-time playing quality of the terminal equipment aiming at the multimedia information data stream based on the buffering information and the error operation information.
12. The server according to claim 9, wherein the communication unit is further configured to notify the terminal device to report the playing data according to a specified period by distributing the multimedia information data stream.
13. The server according to claim 9, wherein the processing unit is configured to determine a statistical start time for the first multimedia information; analyzing the playing data, and acquiring the identifier of the multimedia information played by the terminal equipment from the playing data; adjusting a statistical window based on the statistical starting moment aiming at the first multimedia information; determining an amount of play for the first multimedia information within a statistical window based on the identification of the multimedia information in the play data.
14. The server according to claim 9, wherein the processing unit is configured to parse the playing data, and obtain an identifier of the multimedia information played by the terminal device from the playing data; selecting playing data aiming at second multimedia information based on the identification of the multimedia information in the playing data; and determining the playing amount of the second multimedia information in a statistical window based on the playing data of the second multimedia information.
15. A terminal device, characterized in that the terminal device comprises:
The information receiving unit is used for acquiring a multimedia information data stream distributed by a server, wherein the multimedia information data stream carries multimedia information;
An information sending unit, configured to report playing data periodically, so that the server obtains an identifier of the terminal device carried in the playing data by analyzing the playing data, and determines the number of real-time online terminal devices based on the identifier of the terminal device; the playing data is information sent to a server side when the terminal device acquires a multimedia information data stream and plays multimedia information.
16. The terminal device according to claim 15, wherein the information sending unit is further configured to obtain buffering information and error operation information in the present period; and adding the buffering information and the error operation information in the period to the playing data.
17. An information management system, characterized in that the system comprises:
The server is used for distributing multimedia information data streams, and the multimedia information data streams carry multimedia information; acquiring playing data periodically reported by terminal equipment; the playing data is information sent to a server side when the terminal equipment acquires a multimedia information data stream and plays multimedia information; analyzing the playing data to obtain the identifier of the terminal equipment carried in the playing data; determining the number of real-time online terminal devices based on the identification of the terminal devices;
and the terminal equipment is used for acquiring the multimedia information data stream distributed by the server and periodically reporting the playing data.
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