CN106409615B - A kind of electromagnetic switch - Google Patents

A kind of electromagnetic switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106409615B
CN106409615B CN201610627816.6A CN201610627816A CN106409615B CN 106409615 B CN106409615 B CN 106409615B CN 201610627816 A CN201610627816 A CN 201610627816A CN 106409615 B CN106409615 B CN 106409615B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
contact
fixed contact
fuse
convex closure
armature
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610627816.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106409615A (en
Inventor
顾真源
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taicang Meizhaiji Entertainment Media Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Taicang Meizhaiji Entertainment Media Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201610627816.6A priority Critical patent/CN106409615B/en
Publication of CN106409615A publication Critical patent/CN106409615A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106409615B publication Critical patent/CN106409615B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H50/00Details of electromagnetic relays
    • H01H50/54Contact arrangements

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Electromagnets (AREA)
  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of electromagnetic switch, including shell, upper position in shell is equipped with fixed contact I and fixed contact II, in fixed contact I, II position directly above is provided with armature contact, the upper wall of armature contact has only pressure gear, it is respectively arranged with stop part I and stop part II in fixed contact I and fixed contact II, and include the first convex closure and the second convex closure, first convex closure has still ensures that armature contact and fixed contact I after the end surface abrasion in the axial direction of movable fuse movement, the first surface of II exactly in contact with, second convex closure has still ensures that movable fuse and fixed contact I after the end surface abrasion in the axial direction of movable fuse movement, the second curved surface with gap between II.The present invention adds one on armature contact and only presses gear, and stop part is added in fixed contact, and the phenomenon of short circuit, greatly improves the performance of electromagnetic switch caused by preventing the abrasion because of the end surface in axial direction from leading to movable fuse uncontrolled movements.

Description

A kind of electromagnetic switch
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of electromagnetic switch.
Background technology
Electromagentic switching apparatus is a kind of electric switchgear, be used as connection converter with the minor change according to input current come On/off main circuit.In electromagentic switching apparatus, by electromagnetic force come mobile access point, to apply electric current or cut-out electricity Stream.The operation principle of electromagnetic switch is as follows:Magnet exciting coil generates magnetic force and forms flux circuit and fixed fuse is made to have magnetic force, Movable fuse moves under the attraction of the fixation fuse with magnetic force, and movable fuse drives armature contact moving contact by axis Or fixed contact is not contacted, to realize being connected and disconnected from for electricity.Under normal circumstances, movable fuse moves axially so, therefore The long-term reciprocating motion of movable fuse can cause the end surface in axial direction to have abrasion, will have a direct impact on the fortune of movable fuse It is dynamic, in fact it could happen that the contact force of armature contact and fixed contact is larger so that contact is more fragile, and movable fuse may The lower wall for abutting fixed contact causes short circuit, and further serious with the abrasion of the end surface in axial direction, substantially reduces The performance of electromagnetic switch.
Therefore, above-mentioned in order to solve the problems, such as, the present invention provides a kind of new technical solutions.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electromagnetic switch, can solve the problems of the prior art, avoid because of slide core End surface abrasion in the axial direction of son movement leads to phenomena such as short circuit current, contact damage, improves the usability of electromagnetic switch Energy.
Used technical solution is the present invention in view of the above technical defects:
A kind of electromagnetic switch, including shell, the lower position in the shell are equipped with magnet exciting coil, fixed fuse and work Dynamic fuse, the activity fuse is relatively fixed fuse and is arranged and the fixation fuse being magnetized attracts and moves, in the shell Upper position be equipped with one group of fixed contact, respectively fixed contact I and fixed contact II, the fixed contact I and fixed Contact II is symmetrical arranged and the position directly above of fixed contact I, II is provided with armature contact, and the armature contact is according to activity The movement of fuse and move, and the connection and disconnection of electricity are realized with fixed contact I, II, the armature contact and movable fuse it Between be connected by an axis, one end of the axis is embedded to be simultaneously fixed in movable fuse, and the other end connection activity of the axis is touched The movement of movable fuse is simultaneously passed to armature contact by point, and the upper wall of the armature contact has only pressure gear, the fixed contact I Be respectively arranged with stop part I and stop part II in fixed contact II, the stop part I and stop part II include being separately positioned on First convex closure of fixed contact upper wall and the second convex closure in fixed contact underarm is set, wherein the first convex closure has when activity The first of armature contact and fixed contact I, II exactly in contact with is still ensured that after end surface abrasion in the axial direction of fuse movement Curved surface, second convex closure have still ensured that after the end surface abrasion in the axial direction of movable fuse movement movable fuse and The second curved surface with gap between fixed contact I, II.
Further, the shell raises up to form a lug boss on position corresponding with axis.
Further, the only pressure gear is a tabletting made of resin material, and the only pressure gear is substantially in I-shaped And one is formed to keep the framework of armature contact.
Further, the length of the only pressure gear and armature contact horizontal component arranged in parallel is more than armature contact Length.
Further, the first surface and the second curved surface are arcwall face.
Further, the height of the first surface that first convex closure has to the first convex closure bottom is exactly equal to fixed touch Height when point is contacted with armature contact, and it is very close to each other on the first surface of the first convex closure only to press gear to be just pressed on.
Further, the both ends of the armature contact are further opened with concave arc mouth and are transported to movable fuse with to avoid the first convex closure Dynamic interference.
Further, several stop loss is additionally provided with when the movable fuse is axially moved and on the contact surface of end surface Part.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention adds one on armature contact and only presses gear to keep the state of contact, And stop part is added in fixed contact, including compatible first convex closure is kept off with only pressure, it prevents because of the end surface in axial direction The phenomenon worn and cause the contact force of armature contact and fixed contact larger may be damaged contact and the sense of touch of contact dropped Low, stop part further includes the second convex closure, is supported due to preventing the abrasion because of the end surface in axial direction from leading to movable fuse uncontrolled movements It is connected to the phenomenon that short circuit is caused in fixed contact, and movable fuse is provided with on the contact surface of the end surface in axial direction Stop loss part, hence it is evident that the abrasion for reducing the end surface in axial direction greatly improves the performance of electromagnetic switch.
Description of the drawings
Present invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the close-up schematic view in the portions A on Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the status diagram of the armature contact and the contact of fixed contact I, II that are shown on Fig. 2.
Wherein:1, shell, 2, magnet exciting coil, 3, fixed fuse, 4, movable fuse, 5, fixed contact I, 6, fixed contact II, 7, armature contact, 8, axis, 9, only pressure gear, 10, stop part I, 11, stop part II, 12, the first convex closure, the 13, second convex closure, 14, first surface, the 15, second curved surface, 16, lug boss, 17, concave arc mouth, 18, stop loss part.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of electromagnetic switch as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, including shell 1, the lower position in shell 1 are equipped with excitation wire Circle 2, fixed fuse 3 and movable fuse 4, movable fuse 4 are relatively fixed fuse 3 and are arranged and the fixation fuse 3 being magnetized attracts And move, the upper position in shell 1 is equipped with one group of fixed contact, respectively fixed contact I 5 and fixed contact II 6, fixed Contact I 5 and fixed contact II 6 are symmetrical arranged and the position directly above of fixed contact I 5, II 6 are provided with armature contact 7, activity Contact 7 is moved according to the movement of movable fuse 4, and the connection and disconnection of electricity, armature contact 7 are realized with fixed contact I 5, II 6 It is connected by an axis 8 between movable fuse 4, one end of axis 8 is embedded and is fixed in movable fuse 4, and the other end of axis 8 connects It takes over a job and movable contact 7 and the movement of movable fuse 4 is passed into armature contact 7, the upper wall of armature contact 7 has only pressure gear 9, fixed Stop part I 10 and stop part II 11 are respectively arranged on contact I 5 and fixed contact II 6, stop part I 10 and stop part II 11 wrap It includes the first convex closure 12 for being separately positioned on fixed contact upper wall and the second convex closure 13 in fixed contact underarm is set, wherein the One convex closure 12 has still ensures that armature contact 7 is touched with fixed after the end surface abrasion in the axial direction that movable fuse 4 moves The first surface 14 of I 5, II 6 exactly in contact withs of point, the second convex closure 13 have when the end surface in the axial direction that movable fuse 4 moves The second curved surface 15 with gap between movable fuse 4 and fixed contact I 5, II 6 is still ensured that after abrasion.
In the present embodiment, shell 1 raises up to form a lug boss 16 on position corresponding with axis 8, to convex Space is formed between the shell 1 at rear portion risen and axis 8, error can be obviously reduced in assembly.
In the present embodiment, only pressure gear 9 be a tabletting made of resin material, only pressure gear 9 substantially be in it is I-shaped and One is formed to keep the framework of armature contact 7, the only pressure interstage sleeve that resin material is made is located on the axial plane of axis 8 so that activity Contact 7 is maintained on axis 8.
In the present embodiment, only the length of pressure gear 9 and the horizontal component arranged in parallel of armature contact 7 is more than movable touch The length of point 7 so that during exercise, only pressure gear 9 contacts the first convex closure 12 in fixed contact I 5, II 6 to movable fuse 4 first, And armature contact 7 does not contact the first convex closure 12, with the interference to avoid the first convex closure 12 to the movement of armature contact 7.
In the present embodiment, first surface 14 and the second curved surface 15 are arcwall face, and the processing dimension needed is small, and stress Intensity is good, durable, is hardly damaged.
In the present embodiment, the height for 12 bottom of the 14 to the first convex closure of first surface that the first convex closure 12 has is exactly equal to Height when fixed contact is contacted with armature contact 7, and only press gear 9 to be just pressed on the first surface 14 of the first convex closure 12 and do not have There is gap, prevents from causing because of the abrasion of the end surface in axial direction the contact force of armature contact 7 and fixed contact is larger to show As may be damaged contact and the sense of touch of contact made to reduce.
In the present embodiment, the both ends of armature contact 7 be further opened with concave arc mouth 17 with to avoid the first convex closure 12 to activity The interference that fuse 4 moves, avoids the movement of armature contact 7 from being hindered to the greatest extent.
In the present embodiment, several stop loss is additionally provided with when movable fuse 4 is axially moved and on the contact surface of end surface Part 18, to reduce the abrasion of the end surface in axial direction.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention adds one on armature contact and only presses gear to keep the state of contact, And stop part is added in fixed contact, it is abutted due to preventing the abrasion because of the end surface in axial direction from leading to movable fuse uncontrolled movements The phenomenon that short circuit is caused on to fixed contact, greatly improves the performance of electromagnetic switch.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any made by repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of electromagnetic switch, including shell, it is characterised in that:Lower position in the shell is equipped with magnet exciting coil, consolidates Determine fuse and movable fuse, the activity fuse is relatively fixed fuse and is arranged and the fixation fuse being magnetized attracts and moves, Upper position in the shell is equipped with one group of fixed contact, respectively fixed contact I and fixed contact II, and the fixation is touched Point I and fixed contact II are symmetrical arranged and the position directly above of fixed contact I, II are provided with armature contact, and the activity is touched Point is moved according to the movement of movable fuse, and the connection and disconnection of electricity are realized with fixed contact I, II, the armature contact with It is connected by an axis between movable fuse, one end of the axis is embedded and is fixed in movable fuse, the other end of the axis The movement of movable fuse is simultaneously passed to armature contact by connection armature contact, and the upper wall of the armature contact has only pressure gear, institute It states and is respectively arranged with stop part I and stop part II in fixed contact I and fixed contact II, the stop part I and stop part II wrap It includes the first convex closure for being separately positioned on fixed contact upper wall and the second convex closure in fixed contact underarm is set, wherein first is convex It wraps to have and still ensures that armature contact and fixed contact I, II are proper after the end surface abrasion in the axial direction of movable fuse movement Accessible first surface, second convex closure has to be remained to protect after the end surface abrasion in the axial direction of movable fuse movement The second curved surface with gap between card activity fuse and fixed contact I, II.
2. a kind of electromagnetic switch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The shell on position corresponding with axis to On convex to form a lug boss.
3. a kind of electromagnetic switch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The only pressure gear is made by one of resin material Tabletting, the only pressure gear is substantially in I-shaped and forms one keeping the framework of armature contact.
4. a kind of electromagnetic switch according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The only pressure gear is mutually parallel with armature contact The length of the horizontal component of setting is more than the length of armature contact.
5. a kind of electromagnetic switch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The first surface and the second curved surface are arc Shape face.
6. a kind of electromagnetic switch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The first surface that first convex closure has arrives The height of first convex closure bottom is exactly equal to height when fixed contact and armature contact contact, and only pressure gear is just pressed on the It is very close to each other on the first surface of one convex closure.
7. a kind of electromagnetic switch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The both ends of the armature contact are further opened with recessed The nock interference that movable fuse is moved to avoid the first convex closure.
8. a kind of electromagnetic switch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:When the activity fuse is axially moved and end It is additionally provided on the contact surface on surface and several stops loss part.
CN201610627816.6A 2016-11-01 2016-11-01 A kind of electromagnetic switch Expired - Fee Related CN106409615B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610627816.6A CN106409615B (en) 2016-11-01 2016-11-01 A kind of electromagnetic switch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610627816.6A CN106409615B (en) 2016-11-01 2016-11-01 A kind of electromagnetic switch

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106409615A CN106409615A (en) 2017-02-15
CN106409615B true CN106409615B (en) 2018-08-03

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Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202189732U (en) * 2011-06-27 2012-04-11 厦门宏美电子有限公司 Contactor of contact plate limited by employing convex hulls
CN204348627U (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-05-20 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 Contactor
CN104779119A (en) * 2015-04-13 2015-07-15 温州北方电子机械有限公司 High-current power supply relay
JP2016021395A (en) * 2014-07-11 2016-02-04 エルエス産電株式会社Lsis Co., Ltd. electromagnetic switch
CN205303355U (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-06-08 乐山东风汽车电器有限公司 Electromagnetic switch of starter

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202189732U (en) * 2011-06-27 2012-04-11 厦门宏美电子有限公司 Contactor of contact plate limited by employing convex hulls
JP2016021395A (en) * 2014-07-11 2016-02-04 エルエス産電株式会社Lsis Co., Ltd. electromagnetic switch
CN204348627U (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-05-20 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 Contactor
CN104779119A (en) * 2015-04-13 2015-07-15 温州北方电子机械有限公司 High-current power supply relay
CN205303355U (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-06-08 乐山东风汽车电器有限公司 Electromagnetic switch of starter

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Granted publication date: 20180803

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