CN106405771A - High-sensitivity metal baseband armored vibration sensing optical cable - Google Patents

High-sensitivity metal baseband armored vibration sensing optical cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106405771A
CN106405771A CN201611084110.6A CN201611084110A CN106405771A CN 106405771 A CN106405771 A CN 106405771A CN 201611084110 A CN201611084110 A CN 201611084110A CN 106405771 A CN106405771 A CN 106405771A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
metal
optical cable
base band
sensitivity
optical fiber
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CN201611084110.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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甘久林
杨中民
吴郁清
李炯
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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Priority to CN201611084110.6A priority Critical patent/CN106405771A/en
Publication of CN106405771A publication Critical patent/CN106405771A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4403Optical cables with ribbon structure
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01HMEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
    • G01H9/00Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by using radiation-sensitive means, e.g. optical means
    • G01H9/004Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by using radiation-sensitive means, e.g. optical means using fibre optic sensors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4429Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
    • G02B6/443Protective covering

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a high-sensitivity metal baseband armored vibration sensing optical cable. The vibration sensing optical cable comprises optical cables, metal basebands, metal through holes, and adhesive. The optical fibers are placed in the metal basebands with semi-elliptic slots, and the two metal basebands and the optical fibers are solidified into a whole armored optical cable through opposite adhesion. By designing the metal baseband armored vibration sensing optical cable, a simple-to-process and low-cost way of armored enhanced protection is provided for optical fibers. The service life of the vibration sensing optical cable is prolonged greatly. The sensing optical cable can be welded onto an area to be monitored, and can be kept in a high-sensitivity vibration to-be-received state for a long time. By designing the metal baseband armored vibration sensing optical cable, more vibration disturbance can be converted into deformation of the optical fibers, the vibration sensing sensitivity is improved greatly, and long-distance distributed optical fiber real-time monitoring of ultra-weak vibration signals such as sound wave is realized. The high-sensitivity metal baseband armored vibration sensing optical cable can be applied to the field of distributed optical fiber vibration sensing applications.

Description

A kind of high-sensitivity metal base band armouring vibrating sensing optical cable
Technical field
The present invention relates to distributed optical fiber vibration sensing field of measuring technique is and in particular to one kind can further improve vibration The sensing optic cable of response sensitivity.
Background technology
Based on the distributed optical fiber vibration sensing system of phase sensitive optical time domain reflection technology, with optical fiber as sensing unit Realize full distributed oscillation real time monitoring, great innovation and application is worth in three aspects.First, made using common communications optical fiber For vibrating sensing unit, its have small volume, lightweight, insulation, high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant, can ultra-long span transmission, anti-electromagnetism do The advantages of ability of disturbing is strong and easy to use, possesses crypticity and confidentiality, can be widely applied to various dangerous situations, and is easy to Incoming fiber optic communication network, and then the high-performance optical fiber sensing network of internet of things oriented application also be can achieve on application.
Secondly as injection is light pulse signal, according to scattered light with respect to the time difference injecting light pulse, you can real Existing space orientation, distributed optical fiber sensing technology makes full use of the feature of optical fiber one-dimensional space continuous distributed, can accurately measure The measured field of any point gone up along the line by optical fiber(As deformation, vibration, impact etc.)Information distribution over time and space, whole optical fiber Link is continuous induction element, is low-loss transmission passage again, can achieve to each position remote real-time monitoring of defence area scope.
Finally, by the use of high coherent laser as sensing light source(Typically require lasing light emitter live width<10kHz), from optical fiber one High coherent laser pulse is injected at end, pulsed light optical fiber excite along the line high relevant after to Rayleigh scattering light, due to the pulse of injection Light has regular hour pulsewidth(Tens ns magnitudes), in optical fiber, keep the backward Rayleigh scattering light of space-time synchronous that multiple beam will occur Interference, when there is disturbance due to vibration, impact, invasion or sound wave etc. in fibre circuit, the folding of corresponding position optical fiber Penetrate rate and length will occurrence dynamics change, lead to the interference spectrum of Rayleigh scattering light at this position respective change to occur, by right The amplitude of Rayleigh scattering light interference spectrum and phase information are demodulated, you can obtain the full detail of vibrational perturbation.
Distributed optical fiber vibration sensing system belongs to the cutting edge technology of sensory field, and single channel vibrating sensing distance can be real Existing more than 50 kilometers, vibration monitoring frequency range can achieve more than 1kHz, within spatial positioning accuracy can reach 5 meters, at present Most of research work substantially also in laboratory, but some engineer applied also progressively carry out among, in practical application engineering In, optical fiber is to be applied in the form of optical cable, and different application scenarios all has harshness to want to optical cable and its using arrangement Ask.
Existing long-distance distributed optical fiber vibration sensing system technology at present, is primarily present two in application aspect and asks Topic, one, part occasion vibrating sensing insufficient sensitivity, the detectivity that this technology is realized at present can reach 100n ε amount substantially Level, but monitor occasion in some high-sensitivity vibrations, such as weak vibration, sound wave such as intercept at the field, and sensitivity is still far from enough; 2nd, in severe outdoor utility environment, how optical fiber is valid protected, but can give full play to it and pass as vibration The effect of sense unit, this is an engineer applied problem highly studied.And current distance(>10 kilometers)Sense light Cable is mainly with all kinds of conventional optic communication optical cables, sheath mostly plastics Polymer material.During for vibrating sensing, have and mould The optical cable of material oversheath has Vibrant buffer to act on, and reduces vibration signal and reduces sensing sensitivity, and profile is round Optical cable and vibration wave are linear contact lay, thus vibration information transmission efficiency is extremely low;Even if profile is the optical cable of flat, protect outside plastics The mechanical performance of set and the vibration frequency that can respond are all relatively low.Require higher occasion at some, these optical cables all can not completely Meet application requirement.
Content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of sensing optic cable used by current distributed optical fiber vibration sensing system, preferably meet and keeping Distance, high vibration response frequency performance parameter simultaneously, realize the optimization of lifting further and the sensing of vibratory response sensitivity The protection of optical cable is strengthened, and the present invention provides the sensing optic cable design that a kind of metal base band armouring is strengthened, and tool in the application Body method for arranging.
A kind of high-sensitivity metal base band armouring vibrating sensing optical cable, it includes optical fiber, metal base band, metal throuth hole and glues Mixture;It can be implemented as optical fiber provides a kind of simple and inexpensive armouring of processing to strengthen protected mode, improves vibrating sensing Optical cable service life;Enable vibrational perturbation is more transformed on optical-fiber deformation, improve vibrating sensing sensitivity;It is permissible It is welded to region to be monitored, long-term holding is in high-sensitivity vibration state to be received.Metal base band is by the mutually symmetrical band of two panels The sheet metal of groove is constituted, optical fiber be fixed between the mutually symmetrical sheet metal with groove of two panels by coat or adhesive and It is located at by described groove, sheet metal described in optical fiber and two panels is solidified integral by adhesives.
Further, described groove is half elliptic groove.
Further, optical fiber is one or more, and fibre core is circle, and core diameter is 3 ~ 15 μm;Fibre cladding is circle, Cladding diameter is 80 ~ 440 μm.
Further, optical fiber is the general single mode with coat or multimode fibre, and fiber size is 250 μm.
Further, the material of metal base band is copper, aluminium or stainless steel, and the thickness of base band is 0.1 ~ 0.6mm, and width is 30 ~ 100mm, length determines according to distance sensing.
Further, described metal throuth hole is the hollow out sequence on metal base band, and through hole is circular hole, square hole or rectangular Shape hole, its aperture or the length of side are 2 ~ 10mm, facilitate implementation, by metal throuth hole, vibrating sensing optical cable are welded to hardware On.
Further, described adhesive is from the adhesive being applied to metal and glass of high intensity high stability.
Its general principles are as follows:It is used general communication single-mode fiber can realize over distance as sensing optic cable Vibration monitoring, because optical fiber core diameter is very thin(250 microns of coat diameter of band)It is impossible to vibration signal is well received and Transmission, thus vibration leads to optical-fiber deformation too small, there is respective change also pole in the refractive index of corresponding position optical fiber and length It is faint, and ultimately resulting in vibration signal cannot be monitored to.In addition, this bare fibre does not take protection to strengthen, actual Easily broken in engineering-environment and lead to not use.And commonly having protection enhanced routine sensing optic cable, sheath is mostly moulded Material Polymer material, during vibrating sensing, plastic sheath has Vibrant buffer effect, reduces vibration signal, and profile is circle Its vibration information transmission efficiency of the optical cable of type is extremely low;Even if profile be flat optical cable, the mechanical performance of plastic sheath and The vibration frequency that can respond is all relatively low.
In order to solve to realize above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is:A kind of flat being combined of metal base band is shaken Dynamic sensing optic cable, including optical fiber and metal base band, Metal Substrate carries symmetrical two panels, is all machined with half elliptic groove, by patch Optical fiber is fixed in oval groove mode, then passes through coat or adhesive, by optical fiber and two panels metal base band adhesive solidification Integral.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that and technique effect:
(1)This metal base band armouring is strengthened sensing optic cable and is designed as a kind of simple and inexpensive armouring enhancing of processing of optical fiber offer Protected mode, is greatly improved sensing optic cable service life, and sensing optic cable may be welded to region to be monitored, and long-term holding is in height State to be received is vibrated in sensitivity;
(2)This metal base band armouring is strengthened sensing optic cable design and vibrational perturbation more can be transformed in the deformation of optical fiber, pole The big sensitivity improving vibration monitoring, can achieve the long-distance distributed real-time monitoring of ultraweak vibration signal such as sound wave.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is to realize improving the schematic diagram of vibrating sensing sensitivity based on optical fiber and metal base band composite construction in example;
Fig. 2 is the structure front view that in example, sensing optic cable strengthened by high-sensitivity metal base band armouring;
Fig. 3 is the side view that in example, sensing optic cable strengthened by high-sensitivity metal base band armouring;
Fig. 4 is the application scheme of installation that in example, sensing optic cable strengthened by high-sensitivity metal base band armouring.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing to the present invention be embodied as be described further, but the enforcement of the present invention and guarantor Shield not limited to this, if it is noted that in place of having below and especially not describing in detail, it is existing to be all that those skilled in the art can refer to Technology is realized.
The present invention proposes high-sensitivity metal base band armouring and strengthens sensing optic cable is flat composite construction, as shown in figure 1, First, this flat composite construction provides a kind of extremely simple armouring enhancing protection so that optical fiber is difficult to be rolled over for optical fiber Break or crush, improve its service life;Secondly, this flat composite construction provides a more good vibration receiving plane, shakes Dynamic ripple conducts to sheet metal, causes sheet metal to deform upon, because sheet metal and optical fiber are fixed into an entirety, metal The deformation of thin slice will drive optical-fiber deformation, and this structure can more be transformed into vibrational perturbation in the deformation of optical fiber so that phase Answer that at position, the refractive index of optical fiber and length change are more violent, lead to the interference spectrum of Rayleigh scattering light at this position to change more Substantially, by being demodulated to the amplitude of Rayleigh scattering light interference spectrum and phase information, you can obtain highly sensitive vibration letter Breath monitoring;Finally, sheet metal flat composite sensing optical cable is conducive to concrete engineering application arrangement, and sheet metal can stretch tight It is directly welded in metal fix bar after tight so that composite sensing optical cable is constantly in highly sensitive vibration state to be received.
Fig. 2 is this example high-sensitivity metal base band armouring sensing optic cable structure schematic elevation view, this high-sensitivity metal Base band armouring vibrating sensing optical cable includes optical fiber 1, metal base band 2, metal throuth hole 3 and adhesive 4;It can be implemented as optical fiber and carries Strengthen protected mode for a kind of simple and inexpensive armouring of processing, improve vibrating sensing optical cable service life;Enable to shake Dynamic disturbance is more transformed on optical-fiber deformation, improves vibrating sensing sensitivity;It can be soldered to region to be monitored, long-term guarantor Hold and be in high-sensitivity vibration state to be received.Metal base band 2 is made up of the mutually symmetrical sheet metal with groove of two panels, optical fiber 1 It is fixed between the mutually symmetrical sheet metal with groove of two panels by coat or adhesive 4 and be located at by described groove, light It is integral that fine and sheet metal described in two panels passes through adhesive 4 adhesive solidification.Described groove is half elliptic groove.
Fig. 3 is sensing optic cable design structure schematic side view, and this example includes three optical fiber(11、12、13), two panels band The base band of half elliptic groove(21、22), metal throuth hole sequence 3, for the adhesive 4 between optical fiber and metal base band;Three light Fine 1 is respectively placed in the groove of half elliptic groove metal tape, and two panels carries the base band 2 of half elliptic groove, by light by way of to patch Fibre is fixed in oval groove, then will be integral to optical fiber 1 and two panels metal base band 2 adhesive solidification by adhesive 4.Wherein optical fiber 1 For the general single mode with coat or multimode fibre, its a size of 0.25mm;Metal base band 2 is sheet metal, and its material is permissible For copper, aluminium, stainless steel etc., the thickness of base band is 0.1 ~ 0.6mm, and width is 30 ~ 100mm, and length is related to distance sensing, can root Determine according to practical situations;Metal throuth hole 3 is by the hollow hole sequence on metal base band 2, can be circular hole, square hole or length Square opening etc., its aperture is 2 ~ 10mm, hollow hole be designed with 2 points of purposes, one is to reduce metal base band armouring sensing optic cable Weight, and be easy to the curling preservation of long-distance sensing optical cable and transport, two is in Practical Project construction, can be led to by metal Sensing optic cable is welded on hardware in hole.
Fig. 4 is that the high-sensitivity metal base band armouring of this example strengthens sensing optic cable application schematic diagram, many support metals Post 6 is fixed in the engineering-environment of required measurement, by vibrating sensing optical cable 5 along perpendicular to the direction cloth supporting metal column 6 to erect Put over, by metal throuth hole 3, vibrating sensing optical cable 5 is welded on support metal column 6, can be by vibrating sensing light during welding Cable 5 is tightened in advance, and then so that can keep for a long time being in high-sensitivity vibration state to be received after welding.Wherein metal base band armouring Three composite fibers strengthened on vibrating sensing optical cable 5 are used equally to vibrating sensing, and the vibrating sensing sensitivity of intermediate fibres is Height, on side, the vibrating sensing sensitivity of optical fiber is slightly weak.Support metal column 6 be metal support structure part, its material can for copper, Aluminium, stainless steel etc., the size of metal column is 10 ~ 100mm.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of high-sensitivity metal base band armouring vibrating sensing optical cable is it is characterised in that include optical fiber(1), metal base band(2)、 Metal throuth hole(3)And adhesive(4);Metal base band(2)It is made up of the mutually symmetrical sheet metal with groove of two panels, optical fiber(1)Logical Cross coat or adhesive(4)It is fixed between the mutually symmetrical sheet metal with groove of two panels and be located at by described groove, light Fine and sheet metal described in two panels passes through adhesive(4)Adhesive solidification is integral.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of high-sensitivity metal base band armouring vibrating sensing optical cable it is characterised in that described recessed Groove is half elliptic groove.
3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of high-sensitivity metal base band armouring vibrating sensing optical cable it is characterised in that optical fiber (1), optical fiber is one or more, and fibre core is circle, and core diameter is 3 ~ 15 μm;Fibre cladding be circle, cladding diameter be 80 ~ 440μm.
4. as claimed in claim 3 a kind of high-sensitivity metal base band armouring vibrating sensing optical cable it is characterised in that optical fiber is General single mode with coat or multimode fibre.
5. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of high-sensitivity metal base band armouring vibrating sensing optical cable it is characterised in that Metal Substrate Band(2)Material be copper, aluminium or stainless steel, the thickness of base band is 0.1 ~ 0.6mm, and width is 30 ~ 100mm, and length is according to sensing Distance determines.
6. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of high-sensitivity metal base band armouring vibrating sensing optical cable it is characterised in that described Metal throuth hole(3)For metal base band(2)On hollow out sequence, through hole is circular hole, square hole or slot, its aperture or the length of side For 2 ~ 10mm.
7. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of high-sensitivity metal base band armouring vibrating sensing optical cable it is characterised in that described Adhesive(4)Using the adhesive being applied to metal and glass.
CN201611084110.6A 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 High-sensitivity metal baseband armored vibration sensing optical cable Pending CN106405771A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107543568A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-01-05 南京大学(苏州)高新技术研究院 A kind of distributed sensing optical cable with boring distribution method and device
CN113899440A (en) * 2021-09-06 2022-01-07 中国水利水电科学研究院 Distributed sound-sensitive optical fiber sensor and manufacturing method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5594819A (en) * 1995-07-26 1997-01-14 Electric Power Research Institute Field-mountable fiber optic sensors for long term strain monitoring in hostile environments
JPH11173820A (en) * 1997-12-10 1999-07-02 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Strain sensor, its manufacture, and measuring system using the strain sensor
CN201594154U (en) * 2010-02-10 2010-09-29 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 Whisker non-metal vibration sensing optical cable
CN103383246A (en) * 2012-05-04 2013-11-06 电子科技大学 High-sensitivity fiber Bragg grating strain sensor
CN103955037A (en) * 2014-04-21 2014-07-30 江苏通光海洋光电科技有限公司 Metal band sensing optical cable and production device and method thereof
CN206270563U (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-06-20 华南理工大学 A kind of high-sensitivity metal base band armouring vibrating sensing optical cable

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5594819A (en) * 1995-07-26 1997-01-14 Electric Power Research Institute Field-mountable fiber optic sensors for long term strain monitoring in hostile environments
JPH11173820A (en) * 1997-12-10 1999-07-02 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Strain sensor, its manufacture, and measuring system using the strain sensor
CN201594154U (en) * 2010-02-10 2010-09-29 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 Whisker non-metal vibration sensing optical cable
CN103383246A (en) * 2012-05-04 2013-11-06 电子科技大学 High-sensitivity fiber Bragg grating strain sensor
CN103955037A (en) * 2014-04-21 2014-07-30 江苏通光海洋光电科技有限公司 Metal band sensing optical cable and production device and method thereof
CN206270563U (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-06-20 华南理工大学 A kind of high-sensitivity metal base band armouring vibrating sensing optical cable

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107543568A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-01-05 南京大学(苏州)高新技术研究院 A kind of distributed sensing optical cable with boring distribution method and device
CN107543568B (en) * 2017-09-15 2023-07-21 南京大学(苏州)高新技术研究院 Distributed sensing optical cable while-drilling layout method and device
CN113899440A (en) * 2021-09-06 2022-01-07 中国水利水电科学研究院 Distributed sound-sensitive optical fiber sensor and manufacturing method thereof

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