CN106404180A - Method of preventing coconut tree type plant organs from hitting people - Google Patents
Method of preventing coconut tree type plant organs from hitting people Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106404180A CN106404180A CN201610820671.1A CN201610820671A CN106404180A CN 106404180 A CN106404180 A CN 106404180A CN 201610820671 A CN201610820671 A CN 201610820671A CN 106404180 A CN106404180 A CN 106404180A
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- Prior art keywords
- state
- thermal
- imager
- plant organ
- benchmark
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001757 thermogravimetry curve Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000153387 Artocarpus integrifolia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000037488 Coccoloba pubescens Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005089 fruit drop Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/48—Thermography; Techniques using wholly visual means
- G01J5/485—Temperature profile
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J2005/0077—Imaging
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N2021/8466—Investigation of vegetal material, e.g. leaves, plants, fruits
Abstract
The invention provides a method of preventing coconut tree type plant organs from hitting people, comprising the following steps: building a benchmark thermal database, wherein the benchmark heat database contains infrared thermogram data corresponding to the normal growth state, withered state, matured state and diseased state of plane organs respectively; using a thermal infrared imager to detect plants; and comparing the detection data of the thermal infrared imager with the data in the benchmark thermal database, and removing plant organs when detecting that the plant organs are withered, matured or diseased. Through the method, temperature measurement and thermal state analysis can be carried out without climbing and damaging trees or affecting the tree growth and the beauty effect, a lot of trees can be detected quickly, withered or diseased plant organs can be found efficiently, and potential safety hazard can be removed in advance. The method is applicable to trees with the characteristics of large fruit size and large leaf mass, such as coconut trees, grapefruit trees and jackfruit trees, is easy to implement, does not take up other social resources, and is of low implementation cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solve the method that Cocos nucifera L. class plant organ pounds people, belong to public safety technical field.
Background technology
In the city of a lot of tropical and subtropical region, plant substantial amounts of Cocos nucifera L. as shade tree, become the one of city
Road scenery.But the leaveves of Cocos nucifera L. and fruit are all very big and very heavy, when raining or blowing, wither or suffer disease pest
The Cocos nucifera L. leaveves of evil or fruit, from falling down above high Cocos nucifera L. more than about 10 meters, easily injure personnel by a crashing object or smash vehicle, or even
The news killing people is had to occur in space in a newspaper.
Chinese invention patent " a kind of method preventing Cocos nucifera L. class plant leaf from coming off " (notification number CN 103461063B)
Disclose a kind of method preventing Cocos nucifera L. class plant leaf from coming off, Cocos nucifera L. class plant branch is fixed by mobilizable rope sling
Leaf, rope sling can be locked the sheath top of bottom branch and leaf, when needing to extract, unclamp rope tail end, then pull movable rope, release
Rope sling constraint can be extractd branch and leaf；Although the method efficiently solves Cocos nucifera L. class plant leaf naturally to come off and hurts sb.'s feelings, smashes
The problem of article, but the attractive in appearance of Cocos nucifera L. can be affected using rope sling, reduce the aesthetic feeling of greenbelt, simultaneously with the life of Cocos nucifera L.
Long, rope sling can be increasingly tighter, the final normal growth limiting Cocos nucifera L., and using effect is not good enough.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, and one kind is provided not affect plant growing and embodiment party
Just the method that solution Cocos nucifera L. class plant organ pounds people.
Realizing the technical scheme that the object of the invention adopted is, a kind of solve the method that Cocos nucifera L. class plant organ pounds people,
Comprise the steps：
(1) set up benchmark dsc data storehouse, comprise plant organ in benchmark dsc data storehouse and be in normal growth state, withered shape
State, maturity state and the infrared thermal imagery diagram data corresponding to pathological condition；
(2) thermal infrared imager is used to detect plant；
(3) detection data of thermal infrared imager is contrasted with the data in benchmark dsc data storehouse, when plant is detected
Organ removes it when being in withered state, maturity state or pathological condition.
Used in step (2), thermal infrared imager is Handheld infrared thermal imager, on the shell of Handheld infrared thermal imager
It is in normal growth state, withered state, maturity state and the Infrared Thermogram corresponding to pathological condition with plant organ
Data.
The number having on the detection data of Handheld infrared thermal imager and Handheld infrared thermal imager shell in step (3)
According to carrying out artificial contrast.
In step (1), benchmark dsc data stock is stored in computer.
Step in (2), thermal infrared imager is installed on sanitation cart or sprinkling truck, and thermal infrared imager is communicated with computer wireless.
In step (2), thermal infrared imager is arranged on the highest point on sanitation cart or sprinkling truck by a rotating mechanism.
The present invention by set up one include plant organ be in normal growth state, withered state, maturity state and
The benchmark dsc data storehouse of pathological condition；It is in normal growth state, withered state, maturity state and pathological changes according to plant organ
The difference of state intermittent fever emittance size, with thermal infrared imager detect Cocos nucifera L. class plant organ and with benchmark dsc data storehouse
Contrast, infrared thermal imaging makes the surface temperature distribution that human eye is not directly visible become the representative target surface temperature that can see
The thermal image data of distribution, object more than absolute zero (- 273 DEG C) for all temperature, all can ceaselessly send thermal infrared
Line, and well-grown plant organ and the plant organ radiated infrared line strength withered are different, using infrared heat
Imager can be very good to detect the plant organ being in withered state, maturity state or pathological condition, thus amputating in advance
Wither, suffered the plant organ of pest and disease damage or maturation, prevented it withered or drop after rotting, injure personnel by a crashing object or smash car
?.
By being installed on thermal infrared imager on sanitation cart or sprinkling truck, make full use of sanitation cart or sprinkling truck timing, determine
Place and the feature covering a wide range, gamut detection roadside trees, in the process of sanitation cart or sprinkling truck normal work
In can take into account detection roadside trees, easy to implement and be not take up other social resources it is adaptable to the detection of roadside landscaping trees；Red
Outer thermal imaging system is arranged on the highest point on sanitation cart or sprinkling truck by a rotating mechanism, can disposably detect tree on both sides of the road
Wood, benchmark dsc data stock be stored in computer, and thermal infrared imager is communicated with computer wireless, can remote monitoring roadside landscaping trees
Growing state, preventive overhaul trees, remove the fruit that may endanger pedestrian or vehicle and leaveves.
For the sheet of woods, sanitation cart or sprinkling truck are difficult to enter, and solve fruit and leaveves in the case of this and hurt sb.'s feelings
Problem, the present invention adopts Handheld infrared thermal imager, and attached plant organ is in normal growth state, withered shape on its housing
State, maturity state and the infrared thermal imagery diagram data corresponding to pathological condition, forest ranger can be by contrasting handss in normal tour
Hold the data of formula thermal infrared imager and attached data on shell judges the growth conditions of fruit and leaveves, process pathological changes leaveves in time
Or mature fruit.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the current invention that：Trees can not damaged and do not affect trees not climbing
Carry out temperature survey and Warm status analysis under conditions of growth and aesthetic, and the substantial amounts of trees of quick detection, efficiently find
Cocos nucifera L. leaveves the ahead relieving potential safety hazard of pest and disease damage are withered or have suffered；By thermal infrared imager is installed on ring
Defend on car or sprinkling truck, gamut can detect roadside trees, the method is easy to implement and is not take up other social resources, implements into
This is low.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is illustrated in detail, present disclosure is not limited to following enforcement
Example.
Embodiment 1, a kind of Cocos nucifera L. class plant organ that solves pounds the method for people it is adaptable to roadside greenbelt, including as follows
Step：
(1) set up benchmark dsc data storehouse, comprise plant organ in benchmark dsc data storehouse and be in normal growth state, withered shape
State, maturity state and the infrared thermal imagery diagram data corresponding to pathological condition, benchmark dsc data stock be stored in computer；
(2) use thermal infrared imager to detect plant, thermal infrared imager is arranged on sanitation cart by a rotating mechanism or spills
The highest point of waterwheel, rotating mechanism can be motor or existing other any drive mechanism, thermal infrared imager and computers
Radio communication；
(3) by computer, the detection data of thermal infrared imager is contrasted with the data in benchmark dsc data storehouse, worked as inspection
When measuring plant organ and being in withered state, maturity state or pathological condition, staff removes it, and prevents this plant organ
Drop after withered, injure personnel by a crashing object or smash vehicle.
Embodiment 2, a kind of Cocos nucifera L. class plant organ that solves pounds the method for people it is adaptable to large area forest zone, including as follows
Step：
(1) set up benchmark dsc data storehouse, comprise plant organ in benchmark dsc data storehouse and be in normal growth state, withered shape
State, maturity state and the infrared thermal imagery diagram data corresponding to pathological condition；
(2) use Handheld infrared thermal imager to detect plant, the shell of Handheld infrared thermal imager has plant organ
It is in normal growth state, withered state, maturity state and the infrared thermal imagery diagram data corresponding to pathological condition；
(3) manually the detection data of thermal infrared imager is contrasted with the data in benchmark dsc data storehouse, when detecting
When plant organ is in withered state, maturity state or pathological condition, staff removes it, and prevents this plant organ to wither
Drop afterwards, injure personnel by a crashing object or smash vehicle.
The solution Cocos nucifera L. class plant organ that the present invention provides pounds the method for people it is adaptable to Cocos nucifera L., grapefruit, Fructus Artocarpi Heterophylli
Tree etc. has the characteristics that the trees that volume of fruits is big or leaf quality is big, can effectively prevent volume or the larger leaveves of quality or fruit
Drop in fact and hurt sb.'s feelings.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of solution Cocos nucifera L. class plant organ pounds the method for people it is characterised in that comprising the steps：
(1) set up benchmark dsc data storehouse, comprise in benchmark dsc data storehouse plant organ be in normal growth state, withered state,
Infrared thermal imagery diagram data corresponding to maturity state and pathological condition；
(2) thermal infrared imager is used to detect plant；
(3) detection data of thermal infrared imager is contrasted with the data in benchmark dsc data storehouse, when plant organ is detected
Remove it when being in withered state, maturity state or pathological condition.
2. according to claim 1 solve Cocos nucifera L. class plant organ pound people method it is characterised in that：In step (2)
The thermal infrared imager using is Handheld infrared thermal imager, and the shell of Handheld infrared thermal imager is just in plant organ
It is frequently grown state, withered state, maturity state and the infrared thermal imagery diagram data corresponding to pathological condition.
3. according to claim 2 solve Cocos nucifera L. class plant organ pound people method it is characterised in that：In step (3)
The data having on the detection data of Handheld infrared thermal imager and Handheld infrared thermal imager shell is carried out artificial contrast.
4. according to claim 1 solve Cocos nucifera L. class plant organ pound people method it is characterised in that：In step (1)
Benchmark dsc data stock is stored in computer.
5. according to claim 4 solve Cocos nucifera L. class plant organ pound people method it is characterised in that：In step (2)
Thermal infrared imager is installed on sanitation cart or sprinkling truck, thermal infrared imager is communicated with computer wireless.
6. according to claim 5 solve Cocos nucifera L. class plant organ pound people method it is characterised in that：In step (2)
Thermal infrared imager is arranged on the highest point on sanitation cart or sprinkling truck by a rotating mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610820671.1A CN106404180A (en) | 2016-09-13 | 2016-09-13 | Method of preventing coconut tree type plant organs from hitting people |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610820671.1A CN106404180A (en) | 2016-09-13 | 2016-09-13 | Method of preventing coconut tree type plant organs from hitting people |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106404180A true CN106404180A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=57999679
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610820671.1A Pending CN106404180A (en) | 2016-09-13 | 2016-09-13 | Method of preventing coconut tree type plant organs from hitting people |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106404180A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101718522A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-06-02 | 华南农业大学 | Non-contact type nondestructive detecting device for plant growth and detecting method thereof |
| CN102159065A (en) * | 2008-09-16 | 2011-08-17 | 巴斯夫植物科学有限公司 | Improved plant breeding method |
| CN104636982A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-05-20 | 北京中农腾达科技有限公司 | Management system and management method based on plant cultivation |
| CN104977072A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-10-14 | 上海飞翼农业科技有限公司 | Fruit weight remote measurement device and method |
-
2016
- 2016-09-13 CN CN201610820671.1A patent/CN106404180A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102159065A (en) * | 2008-09-16 | 2011-08-17 | 巴斯夫植物科学有限公司 | Improved plant breeding method |
| CN101718522A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-06-02 | 华南农业大学 | Non-contact type nondestructive detecting device for plant growth and detecting method thereof |
| CN104636982A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-05-20 | 北京中农腾达科技有限公司 | Management system and management method based on plant cultivation |
| CN104977072A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-10-14 | 上海飞翼农业科技有限公司 | Fruit weight remote measurement device and method |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170215 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |